Lesson 24练习 2024-2025学年 冀教版英语八年级上册

Lesson 24 I Need a Map! 基础篇 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词或短语。 1. How many _______ (英里) are there from here to your home? 2. He can swim _______ (横过) the river. 3. Last week my daughter had the _______ (流行性感冒). 4. There is a shop _______ (在……对面) the park. 5. Let’s _______ (逐渐了解) our new neighbourhood. Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I got _______ (lose) in Beijing last summer. 2. Yesterday Tom fell off his bike. _______ (lucky), he didn’t hurt himself. 3. The children met a strange lady on _______ (they) way to school. 4. I _______ (be) happy when you came to visit me. 5. The famous bakery is about two _______ (mile) from here. Ⅲ. 单项选择。 ( )1. I saw Linda go out when I _______ her house this morning. A. went by B. came over C. looked for D. pointed to ( )2. If you have _______ flu, you should drink more water. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3. —Do you know the man with glasses? —Yes. I _______ him two months ago. A. get to know B. have known C. had known D. got to know ( )4. —Excuse me, where’s the museum? Is it _______ the library? —Yes, they are opposite (相对的) to each other. A. next to B. in front of C. in the front of D. across from ( )5. _______ I go there on foot. A. Sometimes B. Some times C. Sometime D. Some time Ⅳ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. What _______ (happen) to your sister last Sunday? 2. We had fun _______ (ride) our bikes to the beach. 3. You don’t need _______ (leave) so early. 4. We all believe you can do much _______ (well) in the next term. 5. Tom is going _______ (play) basketball on Sunday. Ⅴ. 单项选择。 ( )1. The boy needs _______ his sick mother at home. A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping ( )2. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _______ volleyball. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play ( )3. —What happened _______ you yesterday? —I happened _______ meet my old friend, Lucy. A. to; to B. with; to C. to; with D. with; with ( )4. —How are you doing in the new school? —_______. A. I’m doing much B. I’m doing well C. That’s all right D. Thanks ( )5. —_______ is your neighbourhood from the park? —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon Ⅵ. 句型转换，每空一词。 1. —Must I do my homework now? (作否定回答) —No, you _______. 2. We have a good time at school. (改为同义句) We _______ _______ at school. 3. I’m going well. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ _______ _______? 4. She bought the book at the bookstore. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ she _______ the book? Lesson 24 I Need a Map! 能力篇 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1. —How far is it from here to the post office? —About 5 m_______. 2. The boy runs a_______ the bridge to go to school. 3. Mark _______ (遇见) his good friend on the way home. 4. I had the _______ (流感) and stayed at home for a week. Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空。 get lost, get to know, have the flu, across from, a lot of fun 1. We should _______ the new neighbourhood. 2. _______ our school is a small shop. 3. Jack often _______ when he walks alone in the town. 4. I’ve _______ for about 7 days. 5. Playing games with you is _______. Ⅲ. 单项选择。 ( )1. Can you tell me what happened _______him just now? A. with B. for C. to D. at ( )2. Yesterday my new classmate _______ in the town. A. got lose B. got lost C. was losing D. gets lost ( )3. —Mum, must I stay there the whole day? —No, you _______. You _______ come back after lunch, if you like. A. mustn’t; can B. needn’t; must C. needn’t; may D. mustn’t; need ( )4. —Where’s your school? —It’s _______ that shop. A. in B. between C. go by D. across from ( )5. On the way _______ the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours. A. to B. at C. on D. by Ⅳ. 连词成句。 1. I， my ，neighbourhood，begin, to, know __________________________________________________________________________________________. 2. there, is, a, beautiful, near, our, house, park. __________________________________________________________________________________________. 3. I, get, don’t, lost, want, to, again. __________________________________________________________________________________________. 4. I, have, the, to, tell, you, news __________________________________________________________________________________________. Ⅴ. 阅读理解。 I’m Zhang Wei. My hometown is in Tianjin. It is one of the biggest cities in China. It is next to Beijing — the capital of China. So people say, Tianjin is the eastern gate of Beijing. Bohai Bay is in the southeast of Tianjin. It is famous for the Haibe River which runs through the city. There are eighteen districts (区) in Tianjin. Heping District is the centre. It’s the busiest district in Tianjin. Binhai New District is in Tanggu. There are many big foreign companies there. It is a beautiful district. Jixian is in the north of Tianjin. It is famous for the Great Wall. Thousands of people visit it on holidays. Famers there are very kind and friendly. You can buy some fruit and nuts (坚果) there. They are very fresh. Welcome to Tianjin! Welcome to my hometown! ( )1. The writer was born in _______. A. Beijing B. Bohai Bay C. Tianjin D. Nanjing ( )2. Tianjin is on the _______ of Beijing. A. south B. east C. northwest D. northeast ( )3. _______ is the busiest one in Tianjin. A. Heping District B. Binhai New District C. Jixian District D. Bohai Bay ( )4. The _______ runs through the city. A. Bohai B. Thongding River C. Haibe River D. Changjiang River ( )5. Jixian is famous for _______. A. the Great Wall B. the Bohai Bay C. the Haibe River D. the foreign companies 基础篇 Ⅰ. 1. miles 2. across 3. flu 4. opposite 5. get to know Ⅱ. 1. lost 2. Luckily 3. their 4. was 5. miles Ⅲ. 1. A 解析：“went by”（经过），“I saw Linda go out when I went by her house this morning.”（今天早上我经过琳达家时看到她出去了。） 2. C 解析：“have the flu”（患流感），是固定短语。 3. D 解析：“two months ago”是过去的时间，用一般过去时，“got to know”（认识）。 4. D 解析：“across from”（在......对面），“Is it across from the library?”（它在图书馆对面吗？） 5. A 解析：“Sometimes”（有时），“Sometimes I go there on foot.”（有时我步行去那里。） Ⅳ. 1. happened 2. riding 3. to leave 4. better 5. to play Ⅴ. 1. B 解析：“need to do sth.”（需要做某事），“The boy needs to help his sick mother at home.”（这个男孩需要在家帮助他生病的母亲。） 2. B 解析：“have fun doing sth.”（做某事很开心），“We had great fun playing volleyball.”（我们打排球玩得很开心。） 3. A 解析：“What happened to sb.”（某人发生了什么事）；“happen to do sth.”（碰巧做某事），“What happened to you yesterday? I happened to meet my old friend, Lucy.”（昨天你怎么了？我碰巧遇到了我的老朋友露西。） 4. B 解析：“How are you doing?”（你过得怎么样？），“I’m doing well.”（我过得很好。） 5. C 解析：“How far”（多远），询问距离，“How far is your neighbourhood from the park?”（你的社区离公园有多远？） Ⅵ. 1. needn't 2. enjoy ourselves 3. How are you going 4. Where did; buy 能力篇 Ⅰ. 1. miles 2. across 3. met 4. flu Ⅱ. 1. get to know 2. Across from 3. gets lost 4. had the flu 5. a lot of fun Ⅲ. 1. C 解析：“happen to sb.”（某人发生某事）。 2. B 解析：“get lost”（迷路），“yesterday”提示用一般过去时，“got lost”。 3. C 解析：“must”的否定回答用“needn't”；“may”（可以），“No, you needn't. You may come back after lunch, if you like.”（不，你不必。如果你愿意，午饭后你可以回来。） 4. D 解析：“across from”（在......对面），“It’s across from that shop.”（它在那家商店对面。） 5. A 解析：“on the way to...”（在去......的路上）。 Ⅳ. 1. I begin to know my neighbourhood. 2. There is a beautiful park near our house. 3. I don't want to get lost again. 4. I have the news to tell you. Ⅴ. 1. C 解析：“My hometown is in Tianjin.”可知作者出生在天津，选 C。 2. B 解析：“So people say, Tianjin is the eastern gate of Beijing.”可知天津在北京的东边，选 B。 3. A 解析：“Heping District is the centre. It’s the busiest district in Tianjin.”可知和平区是最繁忙的，选 A。 4. C 解析：“It is famous for the Haibe River which runs through the city.”可知海河穿过城市，选 C。 5. A 解析：“Jixian is in the north of Tianjin. It is famous for the Great Wall.”可知蓟县因长城而闻名，选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$