精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

河溪中学2024—2025学年度第一学期学月考试 高二英语试卷 (时间：120分钟，满分：130分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A While tea may have its origins in Asia, now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries. It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies. That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea. Chinese tea culture Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition. Japanese tea culture Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea. Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture. British tea culture When it comes to British tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today. Moroccan tea culture When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests. Before any gathering, a pot of mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host. 1. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They are used in medicine. C They are well known for green tea. D They have long been widely recognized. 2. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea? A. To show kindness. B. To get new energy. C. To bring out respect D. To observe a tradition. 3. What word can best describe Moroccan people? A. Honest. B. Confident. C. Grateful. D. Friendly. B Mallory Haske surfs nearly every day in the summer, and it really annoys her to see trash in the water or on the beach. So when her high school English teacher assigned a passion project, Haske came up with a creative idea that connected surfing and trash. She collected litter on the beach and used it to create a surf board in an effort to raise awareness about ocean pollution. “The feeling of catching a wave is fantastic. It’s such a mental release,” said Haske, standing on the beach waxing(上蜡) her newly finished trash board. “I really hope it floats.” Her teacher assigned the project months ago and was surprised to see how Haske’s enthusiasm about it grew throughout the school year. “Not every student found her passion, but she did,” said the teacher. “I’m super proud of her.” Over the winter, Haske, who would graduate soon, collected litter including cigarette butts, bottle caps, fast-food containers and masks along the resort area beach. “It was definitely a unique challenge,”Haske said. She landed a sponsor and raised money from friends to create the surf board, which cost about $1,000. Haske took custom orders and helped people build their own surf boards. Making one out of trash was a first for her. Nearly the entire board was made from recycled material and litter. On Tuesday after school, Haske went out and attempted to ride a wave on her new board, but the mostly flat conditions made it difficult. The nose of the surfboard made by herself kept going under the water, but Haske stayed upbeat. “It’s pretty heavy up front, but it’s going to be my best friend,” Haske said after coming out of the water. “It’s made for large waves.” 4. Why did Haske make the surf board? A. To put trash to the best use. B. To take a surfing competition. C. To pursue her passion for surfing. D. To draw attention to ocean pollution. 5. Which of the following can best describe Haske? A. Proud and reliable. B. Responsible and innovative. C. Tough and faithful. D. Imaginative and desperate. 6. How did Haske make the surfboard? A. With the help of environmentalists. B. By cooperating with her parents. C. By using the trash collected from the beach. D. Under the guidance of her teacher. 7. What does the underlined word “upbeat”in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Optimistic. B. Cautious. C. Peaceful. D. Discouraged. C The world itself is becoming much smaller because of modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting Earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time. 8. Why is our world becoming much smaller? A. Pollution is increasing. B. Thanks to science development. C. Earth is being polluted day and night. D. Soil is blown away by the wind every year. 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. B. The pollution of Earth grows as fast as the world population does. C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on Earth. D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2. 10. What can we learn about air pollution? A. It makes much noise. B. It makes us angry more easily. C. It makes our rivers and lakes dirty. D. It does harm to living things around the world. 11. What can be inferred from the text? A. We should care more about Earth. B. We should take it for granted that pollution will rise. C. We should just keep the land and water clean to avoid pollution. D. We should take care of ourselves. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Running with a group has numerous benefits, especially when running long distances. But group running also requires that you follow some basic etiquette (礼仪) and behavior rules. Here’s advice on running etiquette for group running. Leave your headphones at home. Sure, music helps push some runners along. However, it’s antisocial to wear headphones during a group run. It can also be dangerous because listening to music means you’ll be less aware of your surroundings. ____12____. Don’t jingle (发出叮当声). ____13____, but you can bet that it will annoy at least one person in your group. You don’t want to become known as “The Annoying Loose Change Guy”. Be prepared with what you need. ____14____. Carry your own water and food, as well as some cash or a credit card, just in case you need it. Don’t run without considering the safety of others. Not only is it rude to take over a path and block other runners, walkers, or cyclists, but it can be a potential safety risk. To make other runners and cyclists easily pass, make sure you’re running no more than two abreast (并排), especially on busy roads, sidewalks, or paths. ____15____, such as running in a clockwise direction on a circular route. ____16____. Runners join groups for the social element, but that doesn’t mean they want to hear the same person talk non-stop about their running achievements, injuries, or life problems during every run. Ask people, especially the new members of the group, questions to give them a chance to speak. A. Be silent sometimes. B. Show up early or on time for the start of runs. C. Don’t expect to rely on other runners for supplies. D. Even if you know some group members very well. E. Be aware of any special rules for running in parks or on paths. F. Running with coins or keys in your pocket may not bother you G. Besides, you won’t be able to hear instructions from other runners in your group. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was Grandpa’s 70th birthday and the whole family had been ____17____ for it for quite some time. Early in the morning, I woke up ____18____. I got dressed quickly and headed downstairs to help. Mum was already in the ____19____ busy with Grandpa’s special birthday lunch. Dad was nowhere to be seen. After a quick breakfast, I ____20____ the special gift I had made for Grandpa, a ____21____ of his life story—for the last time. For weeks I had been ____22____ this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, ____23____ his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album. Dad came in with some ____24____ just before lunchtime. ____25____, they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies. Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to ____26____ down. As soon as the guests took their seat, Grandpa’s favorite music began to fill the room with ____27____ of the old days. With each old photo, the guests saw how Grandpa ____28____ from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman. When grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms, there was a lot of laughter, with ____29____ in their eyes. Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said excitedly, “It is a(n) ____30____ birthday celebration and I’ve got the best gift I have ever received. Now I am ____31____ my eightieth, ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already!” 17. A. packing B. admiring C. cleaning D. preparing 18. A. excited B. tired C. curious D. scared 19. A. balcony B. bathroom C. kitchen D. garden 20. A. found B. checked C. bought D. presented 21. A. video B. book C. photo D. poem 22 A. carrying on B. working on C. figuring out D. resulting in 23 A. selecting B. composing C. processing D. adapting 24. A. snacks B. music C. gifts D. guests 25. A. Particularly B. Impressively C. Surprisingly D. Obviously 26. A. put B. break C. take D. calm 27. A. whispers B. wealth C. memories D. collections 28. A. moved B. grew C. developed D. ranged 29. A. tears B. desires C. charm D. faith 30. A. regular B. significant C. effective D. typical 31. A. predicting B. reminding C. approaching D. expecting 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Ruying, ____32____ grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence ____33____ her. At the age of 8, she ____34____(begin) to practice the classic art. It wasn’t easy for a little girl ____35____(experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技). “Sometimes I was tired,“ she said. ”I had to balance my studies and other ____36____(course) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Peking Opera made me always practice it.” When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of ____37____(introduce) Peking Opera to the world in English. With ____38____ help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice. “I ____39____(extreme) love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and ____40____(consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let _____41_____(we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.” 第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 词汇基础(共10小题，每空一词1分，满分10分) 根据中文提示&所给词的适当形式在空白处填上该单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整。 42. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami Cottage is ________(看得见的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 43. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a ________ (remark) life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and ________（陪伴）them. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 45. I wake up to the sound of the wind ________ (击打，拍打) the cloth of my tent.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. Generally, that is fine, but you should be aware of one ___________(潜在的) weakness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. All the teaching equipment here is ____________(可获得的,可使用的) to students. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. As is known to all, talent and hard work are both ________(至关重要的) to career success.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Using the new software has made our work processes much more ________(效率高的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. I must say I have a strong____________（prefer）for French films. (用单词的适当形式填空) 51. __________ (Apparent), we have to change all the labels on the books during the next week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 第二节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)(每空只填一个单词) 52. 我觉得说服他接受我的观点是不可能的。 I feel it impossible ________________ him into accepting my view. 53. 众所周知，他是一位国际级的大师，这意味着我将向这种比赛的最优秀的人学习。 ________________ is known to all, he is an international grand-master, ________________ means I will learn from one of the game’s best. 54. 请不要在明天8点到10点之间给我打电话。那时我正在上课。 Please don’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I’ll ________________ my classes then. 55. ________________(据预测) the repair work at the CN Tower will be completed in around six months.(用it作形式主语结构)(根据汉语提示补全句子) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 请根据下表的内容提示，以Thomas Edison为题写一篇著名科学家爱迪生的生平介绍。词数100左右。 姓名 托马斯·爱迪生 简介 美国历史上主要的科学家和发明家之一。 1. 出生于1847年2月11日，并在美国长大。 2. 小时候被认为不值得受教育，因此只受过三个月的学校教育，可是，在妈妈的教育下，他对读书产生了兴趣。 3. 10岁时，有了自己的实验室；12岁时，通过在火车上卖报纸谋生。 4. 在他的一生中，他有很多发明，为世人做出了巨大贡献。 5. 1931年10月18日去世，全美国熄灯一分钟以示哀悼。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago, the company that I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go running before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers (抢劫犯) in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning, my wife gave me 10 dollars and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into (撞到) me. He said sorry to me and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was a little strange. The warning of robbers in the park hit me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became anxious, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the 10 dollars! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist (拳头) at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me 10 dollars. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife the story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I said with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But I didn’t give up finding him and for several days, I waited at the same place in the park. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河溪中学2024—2025学年度第一学期学月考试 高二英语试卷 (时间：120分钟，满分：130分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A While tea may have its origins in Asia, now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries. It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies. That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea. Chinese tea culture Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition. Japanese tea culture Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea. Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture. British tea culture When it comes to British tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today. Moroccan tea culture When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests. Before any gathering, a pot of mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host. 1. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common? A. They have a long history. B. They are used in medicine. C. They are well known for green tea. D. They have long been widely recognized. 2. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea? A. To show kindness. B. To get new energy. C. To bring out respect D. To observe a tradition. 3. What word can best describe Moroccan people? A. Honest. B. Confident. C. Grateful. D. Friendly. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中“Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition.(由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统。)”以及Japanese tea culture部分中“Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha.(日本也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是日本抹茶。)”可知，中国和日本茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据British tea culture部分中“ A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic.(下午喝一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你感觉更好，更有活力。)”可知，英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Moroccan tea culture部分中“This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.(这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重。)”可知，摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选D。 B Mallory Haske surfs nearly every day in the summer, and it really annoys her to see trash in the water or on the beach. So when her high school English teacher assigned a passion project, Haske came up with a creative idea that connected surfing and trash. She collected litter on the beach and used it to create a surf board in an effort to raise awareness about ocean pollution. “The feeling of catching a wave is fantastic. It’s such a mental release,” said Haske, standing on the beach waxing(上蜡) her newly finished trash board. “I really hope it floats.” Her teacher assigned the project months ago and was surprised to see how Haske’s enthusiasm about it grew throughout the school year. “Not every student found her passion, but she did,” said the teacher. “I’m super proud of her.” Over the winter, Haske, who would graduate soon, collected litter including cigarette butts, bottle caps, fast-food containers and masks along the resort area beach. “It was definitely a unique challenge,”Haske said. She landed a sponsor and raised money from friends to create the surf board, which cost about $1,000. Haske took custom orders and helped people build their own surf boards. Making one out of trash was a first for her. Nearly the entire board was made from recycled material and litter. On Tuesday after school, Haske went out and attempted to ride a wave on her new board, but the mostly flat conditions made it difficult. The nose of the surfboard made by herself kept going under the water, but Haske stayed upbeat. “It’s pretty heavy up front, but it’s going to be my best friend,” Haske said after coming out of the water. “It’s made for large waves.” 4. Why did Haske make the surf board? A. To put trash to the best use. B. To take a surfing competition. C To pursue her passion for surfing. D. To draw attention to ocean pollution. 5. Which of the following can best describe Haske? A. Proud and reliable. B. Responsible and innovative. C. Tough and faithful. D. Imaginative and desperate. 6. How did Haske make the surfboard? A. With the help of environmentalists. B. By cooperating with her parents. C. By using the trash collected from the beach. D. Under the guidance of her teacher. 7. What does the underlined word “upbeat”in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Optimistic. B. Cautious. C. Peaceful. D. Discouraged. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mallory Haske利用海边捡的垃圾来制作冲浪板，并借此提醒人们注意保护环境的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“She collected litter on the beach and used it to create a surf board in an effort to raise awareness about ocean pollution. (她收集了海滩上的垃圾，并用它制作了一个冲浪板，以提高人们对海洋污染的认识。)”可知，Haske 制作冲浪板是因为她想以此来提高人们保护海洋的意识。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段中“So when her high school English teacher assigned a passion project, Haske came up with a creative idea that connected surfing and trash. (因此，当她的高中英语老师布置了一个充满激情的项目时，哈斯克想出了一个创造性的想法，将冲浪和垃圾联系在一起。)”以及第二段第一句“She collected litter on the beach and used it to create a surf board in an effort to raise awareness about ocean pollution. (她收集了海滩上的垃圾，并用它制作了一个冲浪板，以提高人们对海洋污染的认识。)”可知，Haske注意海洋环境保护，是一个有责任心的人，用垃圾制作冲浪板说明有创意。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Over the winter, Haske, who would graduate soon, collected litter including cigarette butts, bottle caps, fast-food containers and masks along the resort area beach. (整个冬天，即将毕业的哈斯克在度假区的海滩上收集垃圾，包括烟头、瓶盖、快餐容器和口罩。)”和第五段最后一句“Nearly the entire board is made from recycled material and litter. (几乎整个板子都是由回收材料和垃圾制成的)”可知，Haske的冲浪板是由她在海边捡到的垃圾制作成的。故选C项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。通过画线词的前半句“The nose of the surfboard made by herself kept going under the water, but Haske stayed upbeat. ‘It’s pretty heavy up front, but it’s going to be my best friend,’ Haske said after coming out of the water. ‘It’s made for large waves.’ (她自己做的冲浪板的前端一直在水下，但哈斯克保持upbeat。哈斯克从水里出来后说：‘它在前面很沉，但它将成为我最好的朋友。它是为大浪而造的。’)”可知，虽然冲浪板不太好用，前端无法翘出水面，但Haske依旧很喜欢这块板，认为它适合大浪时的冲浪，upbeat应与upbeat意思相近，表示“乐观的，积极的”。故选A项。 C The world itself is becoming much smaller because of modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting Earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time. 8. Why is our world becoming much smaller? A. Pollution is increasing. B. Thanks to science development. C. Earth is being polluted day and night. D Soil is blown away by the wind every year. 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. B. The pollution of Earth grows as fast as the world population does. C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on Earth. D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2. 10. What can we learn about air pollution? A. It makes much noise. B. It makes us angry more easily. C. It makes our rivers and lakes dirty. D. It does harm to living things around the world. 11. What can be inferred from the text? A. We should care more about Earth. B. We should take it for granted that pollution will rise. C. We should just keep the land and water clean to avoid pollution. D. We should take care of ourselves. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球环境污染这个问题，同时号召人们行动起来，保护我们的家园，减少污染。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The world itself is becoming much smaller because of modern traffic and modern communication means. (由于现代交通和现代通讯手段，世界本身正变得越来越小)” 可知，世界变得更小是由于科学技术的发展。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. (许多年前，这个问题没有那么严重，因为没有那么多人)”可知，C项：The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on(污染问题不那么严重，因为没有那么多人赖以生存)与第二段的第三句相似，但它缺少了前提条件many years ago(以前不严重而现在严重)。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. (空气污染仍然是最严重的。它对世界上所有的生物都有害，但它不是唯一的一种污染)”可推知，空气污染会危害全世界的生物。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句“Earth is our home. We must take care of it. (地球是我们的家。我们必须照顾它)”可推知，人类应该关爱地球。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Running with a group has numerous benefits, especially when running long distances. But group running also requires that you follow some basic etiquette (礼仪) and behavior rules. Here’s advice on running etiquette for group running. Leave your headphones at home. Sure, music helps push some runners along. However, it’s antisocial to wear headphones during a group run. It can also be dangerous because listening to music means you’ll be less aware of your surroundings. ____12____. Don’t jingle (发出叮当声). ____13____, but you can bet that it will annoy at least one person in your group. You don’t want to become known as “The Annoying Loose Change Guy”. Be prepared with what you need. ____14____. Carry your own water and food, as well as some cash or a credit card, just in case you need it. Don’t run without considering the safety of others. Not only is it rude to take over a path and block other runners, walkers, or cyclists, but it can be a potential safety risk. To make other runners and cyclists easily pass, make sure you’re running no more than two abreast (并排), especially on busy roads, sidewalks, or paths. ____15____, such as running in a clockwise direction on a circular route. ____16____. Runners join groups for the social element, but that doesn’t mean they want to hear the same person talk non-stop about their running achievements, injuries, or life problems during every run. Ask people, especially the new members of the group, questions to give them a chance to speak. A. Be silent sometimes. B. Show up early or on time for the start of runs. C Don’t expect to rely on other runners for supplies. D. Even if you know some group members very well. E. Be aware of any special rules for running in parks or on paths. F. Running with coins or keys in your pocket may not bother you G. Besides, you won’t be able to hear instructions from other runners in your group. 【答案】12. G 13. F 14. C 15. E 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了参加集体跑步时的基本礼仪和注意事项。 【12题详解】 根据上文“It can also be dangerous because listening to music means you’ll be less aware of your surroundings. (它也可能是危险的，因为听音乐意味着你对周围环境的意识会降低。)”可知，上文介绍了跑步时听音乐的危害，G项意为“此外，你将无法听到团队中其他跑步者的指示。”选项能够承接上文，介绍的也是跑步时听音乐的危害，你将无法听到团队中其他跑步者的指示。故选G。 【13题详解】 根据下文“but you can bet that it will annoy at least one person in your group. (但你可以打赌，这会惹恼你团队中的至少一个人。)”可知，上文介绍的应该是一种会惹恼你团队成员的事情，F项意为“口袋里装着硬币或钥匙跑步可能不会打扰你”选项与下文构成转折关系，口袋里装着硬币或钥匙跑步可能不会打扰你，但硬币或钥匙发出的叮当声可能会惹恼你团队成员。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据段落小标题“Be prepared with what you need. (准备好你需要的东西。)”可知，跑步之前我们要准备好我们需要的东西，C项意为“不要指望依靠其他跑步者获得补给。”选项符合段落主旨，我们要准备好我们需要的东西，不能指望依靠其他跑步者获得补给。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据下文“such as running in a clockwise direction on a circular route. (例如在环行路线上沿顺时针方向跑步。)”可知，下文介绍了一种跑步规则，E项意为“注意在公园或小路上跑步的任何特殊规则。”选项能够引起下文，下文正是对特殊规则的举例，例如在环行路线上沿顺时针方向跑步。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Runners join groups for the social element, but that doesn’t mean they want to hear the same person talk non-stop about their running achievements, injuries, or life problems during every run. (跑步者加入团体是为了社交，但这并不意味着他们希望在每次跑步中听到同一个人不停地谈论自己的跑步成绩、受伤或生活问题。)”可知，跑步者不希望在每次跑步中听到同一个成员不停地谈论自己的事情，A项意为“有时保持沉默。”选项能够概括段落主旨，在团队跑步中，有时我们需要保持沉默，不要一直谈论自己的事情。故选A。 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分。) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was Grandpa’s 70th birthday and the whole family had been ____17____ for it for quite some time. Early in the morning, I woke up ____18____. I got dressed quickly and headed downstairs to help. Mum was already in the ____19____ busy with Grandpa’s special birthday lunch. Dad was nowhere to be seen. After a quick breakfast, I ____20____ the special gift I had made for Grandpa, a ____21____ of his life story—for the last time. For weeks I had been ____22____ this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, ____23____ his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album. Dad came in with some ____24____ just before lunchtime. ____25____, they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies. Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to ____26____ down. As soon as the guests took their seat, Grandpa’s favorite music began to fill the room with ____27____ of the old days. With each old photo, the guests saw how Grandpa ____28____ from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman. When grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms, there was a lot of laughter, with ____29____ in their eyes. Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said excitedly, “It is a(n) ____30____ birthday celebration and I’ve got the best gift I have ever received. Now I am ____31____ my eightieth, ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already!” 17. A. packing B. admiring C. cleaning D. preparing 18. A. excited B. tired C. curious D. scared 19. A. balcony B. bathroom C. kitchen D. garden 20. A. found B. checked C. bought D. presented 21. A. video B. book C. photo D. poem 22. A. carrying on B. working on C. figuring out D. resulting in 23. A. selecting B. composing C. processing D. adapting 24. A. snacks B. music C. gifts D. guests 25. A. Particularly B. Impressively C. Surprisingly D. Obviously 26. A. put B. break C. take D. calm 27. A. whispers B. wealth C. memories D. collections 28. A. moved B. grew C. developed D. ranged 29. A. tears B. desires C. charm D. faith 30. A. regular B. significant C. effective D. typical 31. A. predicting B. reminding C. approaching D. expecting 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家为庆祝爷爷70岁的生日，做了非常精心的准备。为爷爷请来了中学的好朋友，这让爷爷非常感动。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是爷爷70岁生日，全家人都为它准备了很长一段时间。A. packing包装；B. admiring欣赏；C. cleaning清洁；D. preparing准备。根据下文“ For weeks I had been ____6____ this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, ____7____ his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album.”可知，作者一家人为爷爷的70岁生日做了很长时间的准备。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一大早，我兴奋地醒来。A. excited兴奋；B. tired疲劳的；C. curious好奇的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文语境以及下文“ I got dressed quickly and headed downstairs to help”可知，作者一家人为爷爷的70岁生日做了很长时间的准备。所以爷爷生日那天，一大早作者就很兴奋的醒来了。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈已经在厨房里忙着爷爷特别的生日午餐了。A. balcony阳台；B. bathroom浴室；C. kitchen厨房；D. garden花园。根据空后“busy with Grandpa’s special birthday lunch”可知，作者的妈妈在厨房里为爷爷准备特殊的生日午餐。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，我查看了我为爷爷做的特别礼物，这是爷爷最后一次的人生故事视频。A. found找到；B. checked检查；C. bought买；D. presented呈现。根据下文“For weeks I had been ____6____ this, listening to Grandpa’s stories, ____7____ his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album.”可知，作者花几周的时间给爷爷准备了一段视频，所以他是在送给爷爷之前再检查一次。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，我查看了我为爷爷做的特别礼物，这是爷爷最后一次的人生故事视频。A. video视频；B. book书；C. photo照片；D. poem诗。根据下文“listening to Grandpa’s stories, ____7____ his favorite music and collecting photos from the family album.”可知，听爷爷讲他自己的故事，选择他喜欢的音乐和收集家庭相册中的相片都是为了录制视频。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，选择他最喜欢的音乐，并从家庭相册中收集照片。A. carrying on继续；B. working on从事...工作；C. figuring out算出；D. resulting in导致。根据上文“After a quick breakfast, I ____4____ the special gift I had made for Grandpa, a ____5____ of his life story—for the last time. ”可知，作者好几个星期一直在做给爷爷准备视频这件事。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，选择他最喜欢的音乐，并从家庭相册中收集照片。A. selecting选择；B. composing组成；C. processing处理；D. adapting适应。根据下文“Grandpa’s favorite music began to fill the room ”可知，作者挑选了他爷爷喜欢的音乐。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在午饭前，爸爸带着一些客人进来了。A. snacks零食；B. music音乐；C. gifts礼物；D. guests客人。根据下文“they were Grandpa’s best friends from secondary school”可知，作者的父亲带着几位客人来到了他家，这些客人是爷爷以前的朋友。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们是爷爷中学时最好的朋友，都七十多岁了。A. Particularly特别是；B. Impressively令人印象深刻的；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes”可知，把爷爷中学时最好的朋友们请过来这件事很令人惊讶。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，花了很长时间才平静下来。A. put放；B. break打破；C. take接受；D. calm平静。根据空前“Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them”可知，爷爷对于见到中学的好朋友们感到惊讶，好长时间才平静下来。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：客人一入座，爷爷最喜欢的音乐就让房间里充满了对过去的回忆。A. whispers轻声细语；B. wealth财富；C. memories记忆；D. collections集合。根据空后“the old days”可知，爷爷最喜欢的音乐让人想起了过去的回忆。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在每一张老照片中，客人们看到了爷爷是如何从一个英俊的男孩成长为一位善良的老绅士的。A. moved移动；B. grew生长，成长；C. developed发展；D. ranged变动。根据空后的“from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman”可知，客人们看着爷爷的老照片，看着他从帅气的男孩长成了一位善良的老人。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爷爷和他的朋友们穿着校服出现在一张旧照片中时，大家都笑了，眼里噙着泪水。A. tears眼泪；B. desires欲望；C. charm魅力；D. faith信仰。根据语境可知，爷爷们看着照片，回忆着过去的美好，脸上有笑容，眼里有泪水。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个意义重大的生日庆祝活动，我收到了我收到的最好的礼物。A. regular普通的；B. significant有重大意义的；C. effective有效的；D. typical典型的。根据语境可知，一家人为爷爷的生日做了很多的准备，而且请来了爷爷中学时的好朋友。所以爷爷认为这个生日非常有意义。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我已经期待着我的八十、九十甚至一百岁生日了！A. predicting预测；B. reminding提醒；C. approaching接近；D. expecting期待。根据上文“It is a(n) ____14____ birthday celebration and I’ve got the best gift I have ever received.”可知，爷爷觉得70岁生日过得非常有意义，因此他期待着接下来的八十、九十甚至一百岁生日了。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Ruying, ____32____ grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence ____33____ her. At the age of 8, she ____34____(begin) to practice the classic art. It wasn’t easy for a little girl ____35____(experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技). “Sometimes I was tired,“ she said. ”I had to balance my studies and other ____36____(course) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Peking Opera made me always practice it.” When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she had the idea of ____37____(introduce) Peking Opera to the world in English. With ____38____ help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice. “I ____39____(extreme) love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and ____40____(consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let _____41_____(we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.” 【答案】32. whose 33. on 34. began 35. to experience 36. courses 37. introducing 38. the 39. extremely 40. is considered 41. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了刘如英从小受到爷爷的影响对京剧产生了极大的热爱，在一次活动中用英语向世界介绍京剧，为弘扬中国文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：刘如英的爷爷是京剧迷，在她年轻的大部分时间里都对京剧感兴趣。分析句子可知，空格处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是Liu Ruying定语从句缺少定语表示“谁的”。故填whose。 【33题详解】 考查介词。句意：她的祖父对她影响很大。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定搭配a great influence on sb对某人的巨大影响。故填on。 【34题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：8岁时，她开始练习经典艺术。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，时间状语是At the age of 8时态应使用一般过去时。故填began。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于一个小女孩来说，这项艰巨的训练并不容易。分析句子可知，It为形式主语，空格处为不定式作真正主语。故填to experience。 【36题详解】 考查名词单复数形式。句意：我必须平衡我的学业和我感兴趣的其他课程，比如舞蹈。分析句子可知，空格处为and连接的并列成分，前面是名词，and后也应使用名词形式，course是可数名词，前面有other限定表示“除了学习之外的课程”，应使用复数形式。故填courses。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她萌生了用英语向世界介绍京剧的想法。分析句子可知，空格处为介词of的宾语，动词introduce作宾语应使用动名词形式。故填introducing。 【38题详解】 考查冠词和固定短语。句意：在母亲的帮助下，经过几个月的练习，她参加了这项活动。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语With the help of在……的帮助下，故填the。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：我非常热爱中国传统文化。分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语部分，应使用副词修饰动词love,故填extremely。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：京剧有大约200年的悠久历史，被认为是我们国家的瑰宝。分析句子可知，空格处为句子并列谓语表示“被认为是”，应使用被动语态，主语是Peking Opera表示的是现在的状态，应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式。故填is considered。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们应该让我们自己为弘扬我们的文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语，代词we和主语一致，应使用反身代词。故填ourselves。 第三部分 课本知识考查(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 词汇基础(共10小题，每空一词1分，满分10分) 根据中文提示&所给词的适当形式在空白处填上该单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整。 42. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami Cottage is ________(看得见的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】visible 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在山谷的另一边，可以看到一个古老的萨米人小屋。根据汉语提示及空前的is可知，空处应使用形容词visible，作表语。故填visible。 43. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a ________ (remark) life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】remarkable 【解析】 【详解】查形容词。句意：他向我们展示，即使是一个从未放弃的愿望，也能成就非凡的生活。本空用形容词remarkable“非凡的”，作前置定语，修饰名词life。故填remarkable。 44. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and ________（陪伴）them. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】accompany 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于驯鹿是在移动，萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷，陪着他们。would后接动词原形 pick up 和“ 陪伴”， 陪伴为“ accompany”。故填accompany。 45. I wake up to the sound of the wind ________ (击打，拍打) the cloth of my tent.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】buffeting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我被风拍打帐篷布的声音惊醒。“击打，拍打”用动词buffet；作介词宾语，且与其逻辑主语wind之间是主动关系，用动名词buffeting。故填buffeting。 46. Generally, that is fine, but you should be aware of one ___________(潜在的) weakness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】potential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一般来说，这是好的，但你应该意识到一个潜在的劣势。根据所给出的汉语提示可知，应是形容词“potential”，在句中作名词“weakness(弱点；劣势)”的定语。故填potential。 47. All the teaching equipment here is ____________(可获得的,可使用的) to students. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】available 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里所有的教学设备对学生都是可使用的。根据汉语提示“可获得的、可使用的”以及句子的语义，可以判断应填入形容词available，作表语。故填available。 48. As is known to all, talent and hard work are both ________(至关重要的) to career success.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】crucial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，天赋和努力都是事业成功的关键。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词crucial，作表语。故填crucial。 49. Using the new software has made our work processes much more ________(效率高的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】efficient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：使用新软件使我们的工作流程更有效率了。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词efficient“效率高的”作宾语补足语，满足句意要求。故填efficient。 50. I must say I have a strong____________（prefer）for French films. (用单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我得说我偏爱法国电影。分析句子可知，这里考查have a preference for意为“对……有偏爱”，为固定搭配。故填preference。 51. __________ (Apparent), we have to change all the labels on the books during the next week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Apparently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我们必须在下周内更换所有书籍上的标签。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词apparently“显然”，作状语，故填Apparently。 第二节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)(每空只填一个单词) 52. 我觉得说服他接受我的观点是不可能的。 I feel it impossible ________________ him into accepting my view. 【答案】to persuade 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“说服”用persuade，it是形式宾语，本空用不定式to persuade，作真正的宾语。故填to persuade。 53. 众所周知，他是一位国际级的大师，这意味着我将向这种比赛的最优秀的人学习。 ________________ is known to all, he is an international grand-master, ________________ means I will learn from one of the game’s best. 【答案】 ①. As ②. which 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“he is an international grand-master, ____ means I will learn from one of the game’s best.”，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词as“正如”引导，位于句首，首字母大写。第二空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填①As；②which。 54. 请不要在明天8点到10点之间给我打电话。那时我正在上课。 Please don’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I’ll ________________ my classes then. 【答案】be having 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。表示“上课”用have classes，由“那时我正在上课”和tomorrow可知，句子时态用将来进行时，用will be doing形式，表示将来某段时间正在做的事情，因此空格处是be having。故填be having。 55. ________________(据预测) the repair work at the CN Tower will be completed in around six months.(用it作形式主语结构)(根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】It is predicted that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据预测，加拿大国家电视塔的修复工作将在大约6个月内完成。根据汉语意思可知为句型It+ be+ predicted that从句，此处为描述事实，所以用一般现在时，be动词用is。it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故填It is predicted that。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 请根据下表的内容提示，以Thomas Edison为题写一篇著名科学家爱迪生的生平介绍。词数100左右。 姓名 托马斯·爱迪生 简介 美国历史上主要的科学家和发明家之一。 1. 出生于1847年2月11日，并在美国长大。 2. 小时候被认为不值得受教育，因此只受过三个月的学校教育，可是，在妈妈的教育下，他对读书产生了兴趣。 3. 10岁时，有了自己实验室；12岁时，通过在火车上卖报纸谋生。 4. 在他的一生中，他有很多发明，为世人做出了巨大贡献。 5. 1931年10月18日去世，全美国熄灯一分钟以示哀悼。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Thomas Edison Thomas Edison, born on February 11th,1847,was brought up in the United States. He is considered as one of the leading scientists and inventors in American history. As a boy, he was once thought not worth educating. As a result, he got only three months’ education in school. However, educated by his mother, he took an interest in reading. At the age of ten, he had his own laboratory. And at 12, he earned his living by selling newspapers on trains. In all his life, he had a quantity of inventions, making great contributions to the world. Thomas Edison died on October 18th, 1931. In honor of the important figure, electric lights in the United States were out for one minute. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示，以Thomas Edison为题写一篇著名科学家爱迪生的生平介绍。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 认为：think → consider 对……产生兴趣：take an interest in → become interested in 结果：as a result → as a consequence 纪念：in memory of → in honor of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At the age of ten, he had his own laboratory. 拓展句：He had his own laboratory when he was ten. 【点睛】【高分句型1】And at 12, he earned his living by selling newspapers on trains. (运用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】In all his life, he had a quantity of inventions, making great contributions to the world. (运用了现在分词making作结果状语) 第二节(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago, the company that I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go running before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers (抢劫犯) in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning, my wife gave me 10 dollars and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into (撞到) me. He said sorry to me and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was a little strange. The warning of robbers in the park hit me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became anxious, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the 10 dollars! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist (拳头) at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me 10 dollars. Then he ran away as fast as he could. I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife the story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I said with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.” Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But I didn’t give up finding him and for several days, I waited at the same place in the park. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind. “How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth? Why was it that the jogger gave me the money? I still remembered his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I had met that jogger, but in vain. But I didn’t give up finding him and for several days, I waited at the same place in the park. But to my disappointment, he didn’t turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn’t matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在去买面包的途中，发现自己的钱不见了，误以为是公园里的一个慢跑者拿的，于是让对方给自己拿了10美元，结果回家发现是自己忘了拿钱。最后作者找到了慢跑者，进行了道歉，归还了10美元。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看着桌上的钱，我站在那里，惊呆了”可知，第一段可描写作者得知真相感到内疚，决定向慢跑者道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“但我没有放弃寻找他，几天来，我在公园的同一个地方等着”可知，第二段可描写作者等待慢跑者，最后道歉和归还了10美元。 2.续写线索：震惊——内疚——决心还钱——寻找慢跑者——等待慢跑者——道歉——取得原谅——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize /make an apology to ②出现：turn up/appear ③看见：spot/see/notice 情绪类 ①害怕：frightened /scared/terrified ②失望：disappointment /frustration 【点睛】[高分句型1] I still remembered his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$