精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市望奎县第四中学2023-2024学年八年级（五四制）上学期期中考试英语试题

望奎县第四中学2023－2024学年度第一学期期中考试 试题 温馨提示: 1.考试时间为90分钟。 2.全卷共有七道大题, 总分为120分。 Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分, 共25分） 1. —Chinese people don’t celebrate ________ Easter Day. —Right! This is the first time we’ve celebrated ________ festival. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the 2. My teacher says it can improve my ________ skills. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken 3. The teacher told Mike to spend more time ________ books. A. read B. on reading C. reading 4. The story is really ________. It makes all of us laugh. A. correct B. humorous C. direct 5. My teacher suggested that I ________ the piano for an hour every day. A. should practice play B. practice play C. practice playing 6. —What is the ________ of your excellent spoken English? —I always listen to English music. A. result B. influence C. secret 7. I find ________ hard to learn English well. A. this B. it C. that 8. The reason why he was absent ____________the meeting was that his car broke down on the way. A. at B. from C. about 9. — ________ fresh air it is now! —Yes. ________ go out for a walk. A How; Let us B. What a; Let’s C. What; Let’s 10. Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A. lied; laid B. lay; lied C. laid; lied 11. The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help. A. looking up B. dealing with C. putting up 12. I saw Tom ________ when I was walking through the park. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim 13. —Do I have to attend the meeting myself? —Yes. It’s quite an important meeting. You must attend it ________. A. in person B. in danger C. in public 14. —How does your sister improve her speaking skills? — ________ joining an English club. A. For B. With C. By 15. —What have you learned about Christmas? —Oh, I know it’s ________ festival in western countries, and it’s the children’s favourite one. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 16. —What do you think of Karen? —She is ________ kind to others ________ her friends and classmates all like her very much. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to 17. —Do you think Internet plus (互联网+) has changed our life? —Sure. It is ________ used in all the fields, such as shopping, education, traveling, finance (金融) and so on. A. normally B. hardly C. widely 18. At last we ended up __________ Chinese at the English party. A. speaking B. speak C. spoken 19. —Could you tell me ? —You should be friendly, polite and helpful. A. how can I become a popular student B why I could become a popular student C. how I can become a popular student 20. —I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you. A. will join, am B. will join, will be C. join, am 21. We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. to leave B. not to leave C. don’t leave 22. —How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. used to; is used to walking 23. —Is the question difficult? —It depends on ________ you ask. Jack must know answer. A. whom B. where C. when 24. I take pride ________ the new look of our country, for it has changed a lot in the last five years. A. of B. in C. to 25. —Could you please help me carry the box? —________. A. That’s right B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter Ⅱ．完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分) Chinese people ____26____ been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moon cakes for centuries. Moon cakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s ____27____ to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. ____28____, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi ____29____ the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng , tried ____30____ the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give ____31____ and took it all. ____32____ a result, She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was ____33____ sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so ____34____ and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid ____35____ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back. After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing moon cakes with their families. 26. A. have B. has C. had 27. A. hope B. ideas C. wishes 28. A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever 29. A. shot down B. shot at C. shot 30. A. stolen B. stealing C. to steal 31. A. him to it B. it him C. it to him 32. A. As B. With C. In 33. A. so B. too C. such 34. A. bright B. brighter C. brightly 35. A. off B. away C. out Ⅲ.情景交际（每小题1分, 共10分） (A).完成下列交际用语, 词数不限。 36. A: _________________________? B: I visited my uncle on vacation. 37. 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 A: _________________________? B: My sister used to be shy and quiet. 38. A: _________________________? B:It will take me two hours to do housework. 39. 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 A: _________________________? B: John was the first to finish the work yesterday. 40. A: You can join an English club. B: _________________________. 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 A: Excuse me, sir? ________41________? B: Sorry, I’m new here. You can ask the lady over there. A: Thank you all the same. (A moment later) A: Excuse me. ________42________? C: No, there isn’t a bank near here, but there is one near the People’s Hospital. A: ________43________? C: It’s about fifteen minutes by bus. A: ________44________? C: Yes. The No.10 bus will take you get there. A: By the way, where is the bus stop? C: It is over there across from the bookstore. A: Thank you very much. C: ________45________. Ⅳ．综合运用（共35分） （A） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he was not so ___46___ (health). From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but hardly ever did ___47___ (some) sports. He often used the Internet. Although his parents asked him ___48___ (exercise), he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only ___49___ (one) a week. On weekends, he liked watching TV. Then the bad result ___50___ (come): He became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with ___51___ (he). He told Mark to do more sports because it was good for his body and mind. From then on, Mark decided to change his ___52___ (habit). Now, he likes sports activities such as ___53___ (play) basketball and soccer. He plays computer games ___54___ (little). After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. Doing exercise ____55____ (help) him become healthy and study better. Now he also has more friends. （B） 将句子补充完整，每空一词。 In the past, young married couples (夫妇) often had children right after getting married. They didn’t ask themselves if they had the wish to stay up at night with babies, to give up going out at night whenever they wanted to. Now many young couples feel that not having children will make them have a different life style. They prefer to have a more comfortable one. Michael Shandrik, 30, and his wife Pamela, 28, for example, have joined the growing number of young couples who don’t have and do not want children. Many of their close friends are childless and plan to keep that way. Michael says the decision not to have children developed over four of marriage. He explains, “We never decided to become childless.It more or less became an understanding after we got married.” Pamela adds, “If I had married before 23, I probably would have children. But as the years went by, I got used to the idea of working and not having children. It’s too late to change now.” For both of them, the wish for a free life-style played a big part in the decision. Michael, who wants to build a career in communications, makes the point. “We would buy the things we really want instead of going without things because of the children. If we had a child,we would have to start thinking about its education and health. We need the happiness of getting up and going somewhere whenever we want.” 56. Young couples used to have children right after they _________ _________. At night they had to stay up with babies and couldn’t go out. 57. The lifestyle of young couples today is _________ _________ that of young couples in the past. They would rather not have children. 58. Michael and Pamela are among the young couples who don’t have or do not want _________, and the number of them is becoming _________. 59. Michael and Pamela have been married for _________ _________ but they don’t want to change it because of getting used to the idea of working and not having children. 60. If young couples have children, they have to think about their _________ and _________, Maybe they will lose the freedom of getting up and going somewhere whenever they want. （C）英汉互译(每空1分,共5分) 61. 我认为四月是一年当中那里最热的季节。（汉译英） _________________________________ 62. 熟能生巧。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 63. You don’t need to rush! (英译汉) _________________________________ 64. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. (英译汉) _________________________________ 65. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. （英译汉） _________________________________ Ⅴ.句型转换（每空1分, 共5分） 66. My grandpa stopped smoking a few months ago. (改为同义句) My grandpa ________ ________ smoking a few months ago. 67. “Will he return?” She asked. (合并成宾语从句) She asked _________ he _________ return. 68. He used to be unfriendly to me. (改为反意疑问句) He used to be unfriendly to me, _________ he? Ⅵ.阅读理解（本题共23个小题其中A、B、C每题5分, D、E每题10分, 共35分） （A） Your summer vacation is coming. The following activities in your city can help you to have a colorful vacation. Paintings & Calligraphy (书法) Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes. Time 10:00—15:00 July 1st ——July 15th, 2021 Closed on Mondays Place Achievement Hall Inventions To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time 13:30—16:00 August 10th —— August 11th, 2021 Place Sunshine Hall A book on embroidery (刺绣) The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please. Time 14:00—15:30 June 30th, 2021 Place school hall Volunteers To keep away from COVID—19, we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). But many people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce (减少) the worries. Time 13:30—15:00 July 15th —July 24th, 2021 Place community office 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 69. In Achievement Hall, you will see _________. A. a book B. a painting and calligraphy show C. many inventions 70. Who will introduce the book Xu XiuJi to you on June 30th, 2021? A. Zhang Shulin B. Linda C. Fan Deng 71. How long will the invention show last (持续) during the two days? A 2.5 hours B. 5 hours C. 7 hours 72. If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community, what should he do? A. He should help people to reduce the worries. B. He should lay out the paintings from 10 students. C. He should invent something new to save food. 73. The Greens will come to your city on August 10th, 2021. What can they see? A. Embroidery works. B. Painting and calligraphy works. C. New inventions on saving food. （B） What are magic words? Words like “thank you” “please” and “sorry” can work wonders in our daily life. ___74___. People with good manners (方式) always communicate with others well by using these magic words. What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? ___75___ The words “thank you” are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink or lends us an umbrella. ___76___ It’s not polite to ask someone for help without saying “please”. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book, a pen or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home or at the bus stop. We can use “please” to make a request pleasant. We should learn to say “sorry”, too. If we have someone’s feelings, we will have to say “sorry”. ___77___ . Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. “Sorry” is such a word that can make people forget wrongs. ___78___ Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. You’d better sit down and write a thank-you note. B. When you have told a lie and regretted it, the same word should be used. C. “Please” is another important word, but many people forget to use it. D. You can make good friends with them. E. These polite expressions are used every day—among strangers, friends and families. F. Thank you! Please! Sorry!—These words are simple but useful. (C) Dad, Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Father’s Day cards. But as I chose and read and chose and read again, it seemed that not a single card said what I really wanted to say to you. You’ll soon be 84 years old. Dad, and you and I will have had 56 Father’s Days together. I didn’t think that you were too old. But the sad thing happened last week. I watched as you turned at the corner in your car. I never thought it was you because the man who was driving looked so elderly. Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day. Fifty years ago this spring, we planted cabbages together in a garden in Charles City, Iowa. This week, we’ll plant cabbages together again, perhaps for the last time but I hope not. I don’t understand why planting cabbages with you is so important to me. Well, I don’t quite know how to tell you this. Dad, I don’t like cabbages. But I like planting them with you. I guess what I’m trying to say. Dad is what every son and daughter wants to say to their dad today. Praising a father on Father’s Day is about more than a dad who brings home money or shares a dinner. It’s about sharing. It’s about loving someone more than words can say, and I wish that it would never end. I love you, Dad. Love, Jenny 阅读短文，true (T) or false (F). 79. Jenny wrote the letter on her father’s birthday. 80. Jenny’s father is 84 years old. 81. Jenny never thought her father was so old until last week she saw her father driving his car. 82. Jenny would like to plant cabbages with her father although she doesn’t like cabbages. 83. Jenny wrote the letter to show her deep love for her dad. (D) In the past, many students practiced English w 1 their pen friends -they sent letter to people all around the world. However. we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite far away on the Internet. Here’s some 2 /əd’vais/ on how to communicate in English online. How to start a conversation when speaking English online When you speak to somebody online, start by asking “Yes or No” questions. Use questions such as “Do you like ...? ” or “Can you...? ”or “Have you ever...? ” 3 (A) 记得自己的目标。You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about things you enjoy and try to find some common ground between you. And share your own experiences to show that you have similar interests. If you only ask questions, you will sound like a policeman or a policewoman! How to keep a conversation going. “Listen” carefully. 4(B) in you that can somebody get way to know well. When you know him or her well, you will have more to talk about. Then ask follow-up questions. After you “listen”. use what you “hear” to learn more about that person. Use “open ended” questions, such as “What do you think of...? ” or “What was the most interesting experience...?” 5(C) Remember some basic rules for online language exchanges. Be patient. Do not try to find a good friend right away. Be careful. Don’t give any personal information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number, and even your real name. 84. 根据句意及首字母补全单词w________. 85. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 86. 将A处划线部分翻译成汉语 ______________________________ 87. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ______________________________ 88. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 ________ ________ ________ basic rules for online language exchanges. 89. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词. ________ which take one’s interest 90. How should you start a conversation when speaking Englih online? ______________________________ (E) I help to look after some old ladies at the old people’s home every week. I’d like to bring them a little happiness. This afternoon when I was about to go there, the telephone rang. It was my husband. “Sorry, dear, but I have to work late in my shop today. So you have to take Taylor home after school.” I decided to take my son with me to the old people’s home for the first time because I couldn’t find any friend to help take care of him. With my new partner, I started my work. I found that just when we wanted to leave their rooms, my son kissed everyone on their faces and whispered (低声说) something in their ears. Every lady looked happy. Later in the evening, my husband asked how my work went on. “It’s lots of fun, ”I said. “we are quite a pair. When Taylor kissed the ladies. It surely made them happy, especially when he whispered in their ears. ” “What did you whisper about?” asked my husband. Looking up at his dad and me with his big brown eyes, he told us, “I whispered, ‘I love you, Grandma. And I just want you to know that you look so beautiful.’ ” I asked, “Why did you do that?” He said, “I just know it can make them feel good.” Answer the following questions according to the passage. (根据短文回答下列问题) 91. Where did the write help the old ladies? __________________________________ 92. Who is Taylor? __________________________________ 93. Why did the writer take Taylor to meet the old ladies? __________________________________ 94. How did Taylor make the old ladies happy? __________________________________ 95. What did Taylor whisper about? __________________________________ VII、写作(本题共计10分） 96. 目前很多学生整天都忙于英语学习，成绩却不理想。请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于“怎样提高英语学习效率”的短文。 学习方法 1. listen to the teacher 2. take notes 3. review in time… 其他方面 1. make good use of time 2. ask sb. for help… 要求 1.根据提示内容，适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名校名和地名等)； 4.词数不得少于80词。 How to improve our English ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 望奎县第四中学2023－2024学年度第一学期期中考试 试题 温馨提示: 1.考试时间为90分钟。 2.全卷共有七道大题, 总分为120分。 Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分, 共25分） 1. —Chinese people don’t celebrate ________ Easter Day. —Right! This is the first time we’ve celebrated ________ festival. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国人不庆祝复活节。—— 对呀！这是我们第一次庆祝这个节日。 考查冠词的用法。the这个，那个，定冠词表特指；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。Easter Day表示 “复活节”，是西方节日，前面不加冠词；根据“This is the first time we’ve celebrated...festival”可知，此处特指上文提到的复活节，用定冠词the。故选C。 2. My teacher says it can improve my ________ skills. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师说它可以提高我的口语技能。 考查非谓语动词。根据“skills”可知，此处表示提高自己的口语技能，speaking skills“口语技能”，固定词组。故选B。 3. The teacher told Mike to spend more time ________ books. A. read B. on reading C. reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉迈克花更多的时间读书。 考查动词非谓语。spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。 4. The story is really ________. It makes all of us laugh. A. correct B. humorous C. direct 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事很幽默。它让我们所有的人哈哈大笑。 考查形容词辨析。correct正确的；humorous幽默的；direct直接的。由“It makes all of us laugh”可知，故事是幽默的。故选B。 5. My teacher suggested that I ________ the piano for an hour every day. A. should practice play B. practice play C. practice playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师建议我每天练习一个小时的钢琴。 考查非谓语动词。由“practice”可知，此处是practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”。故选C。 6. —What is the ________ of your excellent spoken English? —I always listen to English music. A. result B. influence C. secret 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你出色的英语口语的秘诀是什么？——我总是听英语音乐。 考查名词辨析。result结果；influence影响；secret秘诀。根据“of your excellent spoken English?”以及“I always listen to English music.”可知，此处指的是出色的英语口语的“秘诀”是什么。故选C。 7. I find ________ hard to learn English well. A. this B. it C. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现学好英语很难。 考查代词的用法。this这；it它；that那。根据“I find ... hard to learn English well”可知，此处是find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事……”，it在句中作形式宾语。故选B。 8. The reason why he was absent ____________the meeting was that his car broke down on the way. A. at B. from C. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他缺席这次会议的原因是他的汽车在路上抛锚了。 本题考查介词固定搭配。at朝，向；from从……起；来自；about关于；be absent from为固定搭配，意为“缺席，不在”，故答案为B。 9. — ________ fresh air it is now! —Yes. ________ go out for a walk. A. How; Let us B. What a; Let’s C. What; Let’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在的空气多么清新啊！ ——是啊。让我们出去散步吧。 考查感叹句。根据“... fresh air it is now!”可知，此处是What引导的感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！根据“ ... go out”可知，let sb. do sth.表示 “让某人做某事”。故选C。 10. Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A. lied; laid B. lay; lied C. laid; lied 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才，一个小男孩躺在地上对别人撒谎说：“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。” 考查动词的用法。lay是lie“躺”的过去式；lied是lie“撒谎”的过去式；laid是lay“下蛋”的过去式。根据“on the ground”可知，第一空指躺在地上，应用lay；再根据“A cock laid an egg.”可知，公鸡不会下蛋，所以小男孩说谎了，因此第二空应用lied。故选B。 11. The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help. A. looking up B. dealing with C. putting up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：处理这个问题的最好办法是向老师寻求帮助。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查询；deal with处理；put up张贴。根据“the problem”及“asking the teacher for help”可知，向老师寻求帮助是处理问题的方法，故选B。 12. I saw Tom ________ when I was walking through the park. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我穿过公园时，我看见汤姆在游泳。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I saw Tom…when I was walking through the park.”可知，此处指的是看见汤姆正在游泳，see sb doing“看见某人正做某事”。故选B。 13. —Do I have to attend the meeting myself? —Yes. It’s quite an important meeting. You must attend it ________. A. in person B. in danger C. in public 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须亲自参加会议吗？——是的。这是一个非常重要的会议。你必须亲自参加。 考查介词短语。in person亲自；in danger处于危险中；in public在公共场合。根据“Do I have to attend the meeting myself?”以及“Yes”可知要亲自参加这个会议。故选A。 14. —How does your sister improve her speaking skills? — ________ joining an English club. A. For B. With C. By 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹是如何提高她的口语技能的？ ——通过参加一个英语俱乐部。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和，跟；by通过，凭借。根据“... joining an English club”可知，是指通过参加英语俱乐部来提高口语。故选C。 15. —What have you learned about Christmas? —Oh, I know it’s ________ festival in western countries, and it’s the children’s favourite one. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对圣诞节了解多少？——哦，我知道这是西方国家最受欢迎的节日，也是孩子们最喜欢的节日。 考查最高级。根据“festival in western countries, and it’s the children’s favourite one.”可知是西方国家最受欢迎的节日，故此处用最高级。故选C。 16. —What do you think of Karen? —She is ________ kind to others ________ her friends and classmates all like her very much. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得凯伦怎么样？——她对别人如此好以至于她的朋友和同学都很喜欢她。 考查状语从句。too...to太……而不能，to后接动词原形；so...that+句子：如此……以至于……；enough to足够做，to后接动词原形。由于“her friends and classmates all like her very much.”是句子，用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 17. —Do you think Internet plus (互联网+) has changed our life? —Sure. It is ________ used in all the fields, such as shopping, education, traveling, finance (金融) and so on. A. normally B. hardly C. widely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为 “互联网 + ” 已经改变了我们的生活吗？ ——当然。它在所有领域都被广泛应用，比如购物、教育、旅游、金融等等。 考查副词辨析。normally通常地，正常地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地。根据“It is ... used in all the fields, such as shopping, education, traveling, finance (金融) and so on.”可知，是广泛地被用在所有领域。故选C。 18. At last we ended up __________ Chinese at the English party. A. speaking B. speak C. spoken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后我们在英语晚会上说了中文。 考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth.“结束做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 19. —Could you tell me ? —You should be friendly, polite and helpful. A. how can I become a popular student B. why I could become a popular student C. how I can become a popular student 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能成为一个受欢迎的学生吗？——你应该友好、礼貌、乐于助人。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；再由“You should be friendly, polite and helpful.”可知问如何成为受欢迎的人，用how引导宾语从句，排除B。故选C。 20. —I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you. A. will join, am B. will join, will be C. join, am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你明天是否来参加我们的英语晚会。——如果我有时间，我会和你一起去。 考查动词时态的用法。第一处是if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时will do表示；第二处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，主语是I，be动词用am。故选A。 21. We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. to leave B. not to leave C. don’t leave 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们建议父母不要把孩子一个人留在家里，以使他们远离危险。 考查非谓语动词。根据“their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.”可知不要把孩子单独留在家里，此处是结构advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”。故选B。 22. —How does Jack usually go to work? —He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. used to; is used to walking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎么去上班？——他过去经常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去那里。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“now”可知，过去经常开车，现在习惯走路，故选C。 23. —Is the question difficult? —It depends on ________ you ask. Jack must know answer. A. whom B. where C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】——这个问题难吗?——它取决于你问谁。Jack一定知道答案。 考查宾语从句连接词辨析。whom谁；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“Jack must know answer”可知，Jack一定知道答案，从而知道是取决于问谁。故选A。 24. I take pride ________ the new look of our country, for it has changed a lot in the last five years. A. of B. in C. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为我们国家的新面貌感到自豪，因为在过去的五年里它发生了很大的变化。 考查介词辨析和固定搭配。of……的；in在……里面；to向，朝着。根据“I take pride ... the new look of our country”可知，是为国家的新面貌感到自豪，take pride in...“为……感到自豪”。故选B。 25. —Could you please help me carry the box? —________. A. That’s right B. With pleasure C. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你帮我搬一下这个箱子好吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情景交际。That’s righ没错；With pleasure乐意效劳；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Could you please help me carry the box?”可知，答句应给予积极回应，用表示乐意帮助的“With pleasure”最为适合。故选B。 Ⅱ．完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分) Chinese people ____26____ been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying moon cakes for centuries. Moon cakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s ____27____ to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. ____28____, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi ____29____ the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng , tried ____30____ the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give ____31____ and took it all. ____32____ a result, She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was ____33____ sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so ____34____ and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid ____35____ her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back. After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing moon cakes with their families. 26. A. have B. has C. had 27. A. hope B. ideas C. wishes 28. A. Whenever B. However C. Whatever 29. A. shot down B. shot at C. shot 30. A. stolen B. stealing C. to steal 31. A. him to it B. it him C. it to him 32. A. As B. With C. In 33. A. so B. too C. such 34. A. bright B. brighter C. brightly 35. A. off B. away C. out 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中秋节的传统习俗和关于嫦娥的故事，表达了人们对家人和团圆的思念。 【26题详解】 句意：中国人庆祝中秋节，享受美食月饼有几个世纪了。 have动词原形；has三单形式；had过去式或过去分词。根据后句“Moon cakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.”一般现在时态可知，前句用现在完成时，people为复数，应用have。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它们把人们的愿望带给他们爱着和思念的家人。 hope希望；ideas想法；wishes愿望。根据“They carry people’s ... to the families”可知，此处表示“它们把人们的愿望带给他们家人”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然而多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。 Whenever无论什么时候；However然而；Whatever无论什么。根据“There are many traditional folk stories about this festival.”和“most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他一剂神奇的药来感谢他。 shot down击落；shot at射击；shot射击。根据“After Hou Yi ... the nine suns”可知，此处指后羿射下了九个太阳。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，当后羿不在家的时候，一个叫庞蒙的坏人试着去偷药。 stolen偷，过去分词；stealing偷，现在分词；to steal动词不定式。try to do sth意为“想方设法做某事”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：嫦娥拒绝把药给他，自己全喝了。 him to it表述错误；it him表述错误；it to him把它……他。双宾语动词 give的直接宾语是代词时，用give sth. to sb，意为“给某人某物”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：结果，她变得轻飘飘的，飞到了月球上。 As作为；With和；In在……里面。as a result意为“结果是”，固定短语。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：后羿悲痛欲绝，每晚都仰望着月亮呼唤爱妻的名字。 so因此；too也；such如此。“so+形容词+that ...”意为“如此……，以至于……”，固定句型。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他发现这月亮又亮又圆。 bright明亮的；brighter更亮的；brightly明亮地。根据“he found that the moon was so ...”可知，句中very 修饰形容词原级作表语。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他很快地把她爱吃的水果和甜点摆到花园里。 off离开；away离开；out出来。lay out意为“摆出来”，固定短语。故选C。 Ⅲ.情景交际（每小题1分, 共10分） (A).完成下列交际用语, 词数不限。 36. A: _________________________? B: I visited my uncle on vacation. 【答案】What did you do on vacation 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你假期做什么了？B：我假期去拜访了我的叔叔。根据“I visited my uncle on vacation.”可知，问句是假期你做了什么？故填What did you do on vacation 37. 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 A: _________________________? B: My sister used to be shy and quiet. 【答案】What did your sister use to be like 【解析】 【详解】根据“My sister used to be shy and quiet.”可知，是在询问B的妹妹过去的性格，故填What did your sister use to be like。 38. A: _________________________? B:It will take me two hours to do housework. 【答案】How long will it take you to do housework 【解析】 【详解】由“It will take me two hours to do housework.”可知，问句问的是你花了多长时间做家务。应用句式：How long will it take you to do housework?“你做家务要花多长时间”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How long will it take you to do housework。 39. 完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 A: _________________________? B: John was the first to finish the work yesterday. 【答案】Who was the first to finish the work yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】根据“John was the first ...”可知，是在询问谁是昨天第一个完成这项工作的人。故填Who was the first to finish the work yesterday。 40. A: You can join an English club. B: _________________________. 【答案】That’s a good/great idea. 【解析】 【详解】A：你能加入英语俱乐部。B：这个是好主意。根据“You can join an English club”可知，答句会赞同表示是一个好主意。great和good均表示“好的”。故填That’s a good/great idea。 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 A: Excuse me, sir? ________41________? B: Sorry, I’m new here. You can ask the lady over there. A: Thank you all the same. (A moment later) A: Excuse me. ________42________? C: No, there isn’t a bank near here, but there is one near the People’s Hospital. A: ________43________? C: It’s about fifteen minutes by bus. A: ________44________? C: Yes. The No.10 bus will take you get there. A: By the way, where is the bus stop? C: It is over there, across from the bookstore. A: Thank you very much. C: ________45________. 【答案】41. Could you tell me the way to the (nearest) bank 42. Is there a bank near here 43. How far is it (from here) 44. Can I take a bus get there 45. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则问路对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Sorry, I’m new here. You can ask the lady over there.”和“No, there isn’t a bank near here, but there is one near the People’s Hospital.”可知，此处是问路，问对方（最近的）银行怎么去。故填Could you tell me the way to the (nearest) bank。 【42题详解】 根据“No, there isn’t a bank near here, but there is one near the People’s Hospital.”可知，问附近是否有银行。故填Is there a bank near here。 【43题详解】 根据“It’s about fifteen minutes by bus.”可知，询问距离。故填How far is it (from here)。 【44题详解】 根据“Yes. The No.10 bus will take you get there.”可知，问自己是否可以乘坐公交车去。故填Can I take a bus get there。 【45题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，应说不客气。故填You’re welcome。 Ⅳ．综合运用（共35分） （A） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he was not so ___46___ (health). From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but hardly ever did ___47___ (some) sports. He often used the Internet. Although his parents asked him ___48___ (exercise), he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only ___49___ (one) a week. On weekends, he liked watching TV. Then the bad result ___50___ (come): He became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with ___51___ (he). He told Mark to do more sports because it was good for his body and mind. From then on, Mark decided to change his ___52___ (habit). Now, he likes sports activities such as ___53___ (play) basketball and soccer. He plays computer games ___54___ (little). After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. Doing exercise ____55____ (help) him become healthy and study better. Now he also has more friends. 【答案】46. healthy 47. any 48. to exercise 49. once 50. came 51. him 52. habits 53. playing 54. less 55. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马克运动前后的变化，重点讲述了运动带给他的好处。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，一年前，他不是那么健康。was后应跟health的形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语，故填healthy。 【47题详解】 句意：从星期一到星期五，他每天都学习，但几乎不做任何运动。根据“hardly ever”可知，本句是否定句，否定句中用any。故填any。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然他的父母要求他锻炼，但他从来不锻炼。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式，故填to exercise。 【49题详解】 句意：他有时会帮母亲做家务，但每周只帮一次。once a week“一周一次”，表频率，故填once。 【50题详解】 句意：然后坏的结果来了：他变胖了，几乎没有朋友。讲述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 【51题详解】 句意：有一天，学校的医生和他交谈。介词with后接he的宾格him作宾语，故填him。 【52题详解】 句意：从那时起，马克决定改变他的习惯。habit“习惯”，此处用复数表泛指，故填habits。 【53题详解】 句意：现在，他喜欢打篮球、踢足球等体育活动。such as后接动名词，故填playing。 【54题详解】 句意：他玩电脑游戏少了。此处暗含和之前进行比较，需用little的比较级less。故填less。 【55题详解】 句意：做运动帮助他变得更健康，学习更好。主语是动名词Doing exercise，由Now可知，讲述的是现在的事情，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 （B） 将句子补充完整，每空一词。 In the past, young married couples (夫妇) often had children right after getting married. They didn’t ask themselves if they had the wish to stay up at night with babies, to give up going out at night whenever they wanted to. Now many young couples feel that not having children will make them have a different life style. They prefer to have a more comfortable one. Michael Shandrik, 30, and his wife Pamela, 28, for example, have joined the growing number of young couples who don’t have and do not want children. Many of their close friends are childless and plan to keep that way. Michael says the decision not to have children developed over four of marriage. He explains, “We never decided to become childless.It more or less became an understanding after we got married.” Pamela adds, “If I had married before 23, I probably would have children. But as the years went by, I got used to the idea of working and not having children. It’s too late to change now.” For both of them the wish for a free life-style played a big part in the decision. Michael, who wants to build a career in communications, makes the point. “We would buy the things we really want instead of going without things because of the children. If we had a child,we would have to start thinking about its education and health. We need the happiness of getting up and going somewhere whenever we want.” 56. Young couples used to have children right after they _________ _________. At night they had to stay up with babies and couldn’t go out. 57. The lifestyle of young couples today is _________ _________ that of young couples in the past. They would rather not have children. 58. Michael and Pamela are among the young couples who don’t have or do not want _________, and the number of them is becoming _________. 59. Michael and Pamela have been married for _________ _________ but they don’t want to change it because of getting used to the idea of working and not having children. 60. If young couples have children, they have to think about their _________ and _________, Maybe they will lose the freedom of getting up and going somewhere whenever they want. 【答案】56. ①. got ②. married 57. ①. different ②. from 58. ①. children ②. growing 59. ①. four ②. years 60. ①. education ②. health 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了年轻夫妇对于生育观念的变化，从过去结婚后立即生育到现在更倾向于选择不要孩子的生活方式。 【56题详解】 根据“In the past, young married couples (夫妇) often had children right after getting married.”可知，过去，年轻夫妇结婚后很快就会要孩子。第一空填got，与after构成时间状语从句的谓语部分，表示“在……之后得到（结婚）”；第二空填married，作got的宾语补足语，表示“结婚”。故填got；married。 【57题详解】 根据“Now many young couples feel that not having children will make them have a different life style.”可知，现在很多年轻夫妇觉得没有孩子会让他们有不同的生活方式。第一空填different，形容词作表语，表示“不同的”；第二空填from，与different构成固定短语different from，表示“与……不同”。故填different；from。 【58题详解】 根据“Michael Shandrik, 30, and his wife Pamela, 28, for example, have joined the growing number of young couples who don’t have and do not want children.”可知，迈克尔·尚德里克和帕梅拉夫妇是没有孩子且不想要孩子的年轻夫妇中的一员，并且这样的夫妇数量正在增加。第一空填children，名词复数形式，作宾语，表示“孩子”；第二空填growing，形容词作定语，修饰名词number，表示“增长的”。故填children；growing。 【59题详解】 根据“Michael says the decision not to have children developed over four of marriage.”可知，迈克尔说不要孩子的决定是在他们结婚四年后做出的。第一空填four，基数词，表示“四”；第二空填years，名词复数形式，与four构成时间状语，表示“四年”。故填four；years。 【60题详解】 根据“If we had a child,we would have to start thinking about its education and health.”可知，如果我们有孩子，我们就得开始考虑他们的教育和健康。第一空填education，名词，表示“教育”；第二空填health，名词，与education并列，表示“健康”。故填education；health。 （C）英汉互译(每空1分,共5分) 61. 我认为四月是一年当中那里最热的季节。（汉译英） _________________________________ 【答案】I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. 【解析】 【详解】句子是一般现在时；我认为：I believe that，从句主语是April，be动词用is；一年当中最热的季节：the hottest month of the year；那里：there。故填I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there. 62. 熟能生巧。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】Practice makes perfect. 【解析】 【详解】“熟能生巧”是一句谚语，英语表达为“Practice makes perfect.”。故填Practice makes perfect. 63. You don’t need to rush! (英译汉) _________________________________ 【答案】你不必着急！ 【解析】 【详解】You“你”，don’t need to do sth“不必做某事”，这里need是实义动词，rush“做事草率，仓促”。故填：你不必着急！ 64. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. (英译汉) _________________________________ 【答案】很难相信他过去在学校有许多困难。 【解析】 【详解】It is hard to believe that...“很难相信……”，这里it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语，he“他”，used to“过去常常”，have difficulties“有许多困难”，in school“在学校”。故填：很难相信他过去在学校有许多困难。 65. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. （英译汉） _________________________________ 【答案】两种（说法）都正确，但第一种听起来没那么有礼貌。 【解析】 【详解】both两者都，are correct正确，but但是，the first one第一个，sounds听起来，less polite不太礼貌。故填：两种（说法）都正确，但第一种听起来没那么有礼貌。 Ⅴ.句型转换（每空1分, 共5分） 66. My grandpa stopped smoking a few months ago. (改为同义句) My grandpa ________ ________ smoking a few months ago. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷几个月前戒烟了。动词短语stop doing sth“停止做某事”可以和give up doing sth“放弃做某事”进行转换，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词give的过去式gave，故填gave；up。 67. “Will he return?” She asked. (合并成宾语从句) She asked _________ he _________ return. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：“他会回来吗？” 她问道。一般疑问句充当宾语从句，应用引导词if/whether，意为 “是否”；由主句“asked”可知，从句时态是过去将来时“would+动词原形”，故填if/whether；would。 68. He used to be unfriendly to me. (改为反意疑问句) He used to be unfriendly to me, _________ he? 【答案】didn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去对我不友好。根据“He used to be unfriendly to me.”可知，前句为肯定句，后句用否定，原句有实义动词used，时态为一般过去时，反义疑问句借助助动词did，否定形式为didn’t。故填didn’t。 Ⅵ.阅读理解（本题共23个小题其中A、B、C每题5分, D、E每题10分, 共35分） （A） Your summer vacation is coming. The following activities in your city can help you to have a colorful vacation. Paintings & Calligraphy (书法) Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes. Time 10:00—15:00 July 1st ——July 15th, 2021 Closed on Mondays Place Achievement Hall Inventions To memorize Yuan Longping Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time 13:30—16:00 August 10th —— August 11th, 2021 Place Sunshine Hall A book on embroidery (刺绣) The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please. Time 14:00—15:30 June 30th, 2021 Place school hall Volunteers To keep away from COVID—19, we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). But many people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce (减少) the worries. Time 13:30—15:00 July 15th —July 24th, 2021 Place community office 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 69. In Achievement Hall, you will see _________. A. a book B. a painting and calligraphy show C. many inventions 70. Who will introduce the book Xu XiuJi to you on June 30th, 2021? A. Zhang Shulin B. Linda C. Fan Deng 71. How long will the invention show last (持续) during the two days? A. 2.5 hours B. 5 hours C. 7 hours 72. If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community, what should he do? A. He should help people to reduce the worries. B. He should lay out the paintings from 10 students. C. He should invent something new to save food. 73. The Greens will come to your city on August 10th, 2021. What can they see? A. Embroidery works. B. Painting and calligraphy works. C. New inventions on saving food. 【答案】69. B 70. C 71. B 72. A 73. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了暑假里的几个活动。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes.”可知，成就大厅，你将看到一个书画展。故选B。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us.”可知，范登将于2021年6月30日向你介绍《徐秀基》。故选C。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“Time: 13:30—16:00; August 10th —— August 11th, 2021”可知，这项发明在这两天里能持续：2.5×2＝5个小时。故选B。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce (减少) the worries.”可知，如果张伟是社区的志愿者，他应该帮助人们减少担心。故选A。 【73题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“August 10th —— August 11th, 2021”可推理出，格林一家将于2021年8月10日来到你们的城市，他们能看到关于节约食物的新发明。故选C。 （B） What are magic words? Words like “thank you” “please” and “sorry” can work wonders in our daily life. ___74___. People with good manners (方式) always communicate with others well by using these magic words. What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? ___75___ The words “thank you” are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink or lends us an umbrella. ___76___ It’s not polite to ask someone for help without saying “please”. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book, a pen or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home or at the bus stop. We can use “please” to make a request pleasant. We should learn to say “sorry”, too. If we have someone’s feelings, we will have to say “sorry”. ___77___ . Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. “Sorry” is such a word that can make people forget wrongs. ___78___ Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. You’d better sit down and write a thank-you note. B. When you have told a lie and regretted it, the same word should be used. C. “Please” is another important word, but many people forget to use it. D. You can make good friends with them. E. These polite expressions are used every day—among strangers, friends and families. F. Thank you! Please! Sorry!—These words are simple but useful. 【答案】74. E 75. A 76. C 77. B 78. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了魔法词语的重要性，如“谢谢”、“请”和“对不起”，它们在我们日常生活中起到了奇妙的作用。 【74题详解】 根据“Words like ‘thank you’ ‘please’ and ‘sorry’ can work wonders in our daily life.”可知，此处介绍这些礼貌用语被我们频繁使用，选项E“这些礼貌用语每天都在陌生人、朋友和家人之间使用。”符合语境。故选E。 【75题详解】 根据“What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday?”可知，此处介绍收到礼物应该表示感谢。选项A“你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。”符合语境。故选A。 【76题详解】 根据“It’s not polite to ask someone for help without saying ‘please’.”可知，此处介绍要说“请”。选项C“‘请’是另一个重要的词，但很多人忘记使用它。”符合语境。故选C。 【77题详解】 根据“If we have hurt someone’s feelings, we will have to say ‘sorry’.”可知，此处介绍什么时候说“对不起”。选项B“当你说了谎并感到后悔时，应该用同样的词。”符合语境。故选B。 【78题详解】 根据“Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids.”可知，此处倡导使用这些礼貌用语，选项F“谢谢你！请！对不起！这些词很简单，但很有用。”符合语境。故选F。 (C) Dad, Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Father’s Day cards. But as I chose and read and chose and read again, it seemed that not a single card said what I really wanted to say to you. You’ll soon be 84 years old. Dad, and you and I will have had 56 Father’s Days together. I didn’t think that you were too old. But the sad thing happened last week. I watched as you turned at the corner in your car. I never thought it was you because the man who was driving looked so elderly. Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day. Fifty years ago this spring, we planted cabbages together in a garden in Charles City, Iowa. This week, we’ll plant cabbages together again, perhaps for the last time but I hope not. I don’t understand why planting cabbages with you is so important to me. Well, I don’t quite know how to tell you this. Dad, I don’t like cabbages. But I like planting them with you. I guess what I’m trying to say. Dad is what every son and daughter wants to say to their dad today. Praising a father on Father’s Day is about more than a dad who brings home money or shares a dinner. It’s about sharing. It’s about loving someone more than words can say, and I wish that it would never end. I love you, Dad. Love, Jenny 阅读短文，true (T) or false (F). 79. Jenny wrote the letter on her father’s birthday. 80. Jenny’s father is 84 years old. 81. Jenny never thought her father was so old until last week she saw her father driving his car. 82. Jenny would like to plant cabbages with her father although she doesn’t like cabbages. 83. Jenny wrote the letter to show her deep love for her dad. 【答案】79. F 80. F 81. T 82. T 83. T 【解析】 【导语】本文通过叙述个人经历和情感，表达了作者对父亲深深的爱和感激之情。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Father’s Day cards.”可知，写信的背景是父亲节，而不是她父亲的生日。故答案为F。 【80题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You’ll soon be 84 years old.”可知，作者的父亲快要84岁了，但目前还不是。故答案为F。 【81题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I didn’t think that you were too old. But the sad thing happened last week.”可知，Jenny是在上周看到父亲开车时才注意到他看起来很老。故答案为T。 【82题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I don’t like cabbages. But I like planting them with you.”可知，Jenny不喜欢吃卷心菜，但喜欢和父亲一起种植。故答案为T。 【83题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s about loving someone more than words can say, and I wish that it would never end....I love you, Dad.”可知，信的内容表达了Jenny对父亲的深深爱意。故答案为T。 (D) In the past, many students practiced English w 1 their pen friends -they sent letter to people all around the world. However. we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite far away on the Internet. Here’s some 2 /əd’vais/ on how to communicate in English online. How to start a conversation when speaking English online. When you speak to somebody online, start by asking “Yes or No” questions. Use questions such as “Do you like ...? ” or “Can you...? ”or “Have you ever...? ” 3 (A) 记得自己的目标。You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about things you enjoy and try to find some common ground between you. And share your own experiences to show that you have similar interests. If you only ask questions, you will sound like a policeman or a policewoman! How to keep a conversation going. “Listen” carefully. 4(B) in you that can somebody get way to know well. When you know him or her well, you will have more to talk about. Then ask follow-up questions. After you “listen”. use what you “hear” to learn more about that person. Use “open ended” questions, such as “What do you think of...? ” or “What was the most interesting experience...?” 5(C) Remember some basic rules for online language exchanges. Be patient. Do not try to find a good friend right away. Be careful. Don’t give any personal information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number, and even your real name. 84. 根据句意及首字母补全单词w________. 85. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 86. 将A处划线部分翻译成汉语 ______________________________ 87. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 ______________________________ 88. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 ________ ________ ________ basic rules for online language exchanges. 89. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词. ________ which take one’s interest 90. How should you start a conversation when speaking Englih online? ______________________________ 【答案】84. (w)ith 85. advice 86. Remember your goal. 87. In that way you can get to know somebody well. 88. ①. Don’t ②. forget ③. any 89. interesting 90. By asking “Yes or No” questions. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网上进行英语交流的方法和技巧：如何开始交谈，如何使谈话进行下去，以及网上交流的基本原则：有耐心更要小心。 【84题详解】 根据“In the past, many students practiced English w...their pen friends -they sent letter to people all around the world.”及首字母提示可知，应表达许多学生和他们的笔友练习英语，应用介词with“和”。故填(w)ith。 【85题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于如何在网上用英语交流的建议。根据音标提示可知，空处应填advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 【86题详解】 记得：remember；你自己的：your；目标：goal。祈使句用动词原形。故填Remember your goal. 【87题详解】 根据所给单词及标点可知，句子为陈述句，in that way作状语，you作主语，情态动词can后面加动词原形，get作谓语， to know somebody well作宾语。故填In that way, you can get to know somebody well. 【88题详解】 句意：记住一些在线语言交流的一些基本规则。改为同义句，可改为“不要忘记一些在线语言交流的一些基本规则”，祈使句否定形式，借助助动词don’t后面加动词原形forget“忘记”，否定句中some变为any。故填Don’t；forget；any。 【89题详解】 根据“which take one’s interest”可知，引起某人兴趣，与文中interesting“有趣的”意思相近。故填interesting。 【90题详解】 根据“When you speak to somebody online, start by asking “Yes or No” questions.”可知，当你在网上与某人交谈时，先问“是或否”的问题。故填By asking “Yes or No” questions. (E) I help to look after some old ladies at the old people’s home every week. I’d like to bring them a little happiness. This afternoon when I was about to go there, the telephone rang. It was my husband. “Sorry, dear, but I have to work late in my shop today. So you have to take Taylor home after school.” I decided to take my son with me to the old people’s home for the first time because I couldn’t find any friend to help take care of him. With my new partner, I started my work. I found that just when we wanted to leave their rooms, my son kissed everyone on their faces and whispered (低声说) something in their ears. Every lady looked happy. Later in the evening, my husband asked how my work went on. “It’s lots of fun, ”I said. “we are quite a pair. When Taylor kissed the ladies. It surely made them happy, especially when he whispered in their ears. ” “What did you whisper about?” asked my husband. Looking up at his dad and me with his big brown eyes, he told us, “I whispered, ‘I love you, Grandma. And I just want you to know that you look so beautiful.’ ” I asked, “Why did you do that?” He said, “I just know it can make them feel good.” Answer the following questions according to the passage. (根据短文回答下列问题) 91. Where did the write help the old ladies? __________________________________ 92. Who is Taylor? __________________________________ 93. Why did the writer take Taylor to meet the old ladies? __________________________________ 94. How did Taylor make the old ladies happy? __________________________________ 95. What did Taylor whisper about? __________________________________ 【答案】91. At the old people’s home. 92. The writer’s son. 93. Because she couldn’t find any friend to help take care of him. 94. He kissed them and whispered something in their ears. 95. I love you, Grandma. And I just want you to know that you look so beautiful today. 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者带儿子去养老院帮忙，临走时儿子亲吻了每一个老人，并在她们耳边说了悄悄话，使这些女士们非常高兴。 【91题详解】 根据“I help to look after some old ladies at the old people’s home every week.”可知，我每周都在养老院帮忙照顾一些老太太。可知是在养老院照顾老人。故填At the old people’s home。 【92题详解】 根据“I decided to take my son with me to the old people’s home for the first time”及“So you have to take Taylor home after school.”可知，丈夫打电话让作者接放学后的Taylor，可以知道Taylor是作者的儿子。故填The writer’s son。 【93题详解】 根据“I decided to take my son with me to the old people’s home for the first time because I couldn’t find any friend to help take care of him.”可知，作者决定第一次带儿子去养老院，因为作者找不到任何朋友来照顾他。故填Because she couldn’t find any friend to help take care of him。 94题详解】 根据“my son kissed everyone on their faces and whispered (低声说) something in their ears. Every lady looked happy.”可知，我儿子亲吻了每个人的脸，在他们耳边低声说了些什么。每个女士看起来都很开心。故填He kissed them and whispered something in their ears。 【95题详解】 根据“I whispered, ‘I love you, Grandma. And I just want you to know that you look so beautiful.’ ”可知，作者的儿子说“我爱你，奶奶”。我只是想让你知道你看起来很漂亮。故填I love you, Grandma. And I just want you to know that you look so beautiful today。 VII、写作(本题共计10分） 96. 目前很多学生整天都忙于英语学习，成绩却不理想。请根据表格内容，结合自身实际，写一篇关于“怎样提高英语学习效率”的短文。 学习方法 1. listen to the teacher 2. take notes 3. review in time… 其他方面 1. make good use of time 2. ask sb. for help… 要求 1.根据提示内容，适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名校名和地名等)； 4.词数不得少于80词。 How to improve our English ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to improve our English A great number of students are working hard at English, but they can’t get good grades, which makes them less interested in their study. How to improve our English? Here are some suggestions. First, you should listen to the teachers carefully in class. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say. After class, you should review your lessons in time. Besides, you should make good use of time on study and relaxation. If you have any problem in your study, you can ask your classmates or teachers for help. If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above, you will be successful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何提高英语学习效率，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍如何提高英语学习效率； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to听 ②make good use of好好利用 ③ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助 [高分句型] ①A great number of students are working hard at English, but they can’t get good grades, which makes them less interested in their study. (which引导的定语从句) ②If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above, you will be successful. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$