精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市工业大学附属中学2024--2025学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试卷（五四制）

初三学年暑假作业验收 一、单词拼写（共14个，14分） 1. 有创造力的，创造性的adj. ___________________ 2. 出现v. ___________________ 3 讨论；商量n. ___________________ 4. 想知道，琢磨v. ___________________ 5. 足够的（地）adj. & adv. ___________________ 6. 经验；经历n. ___________________ 7. 舒服地；舒适地adv. ___________________ 8. 音乐会；演奏会n. ___________________ 9. 承诺；诺言v. & n. ___________________ 10. 相信；认为有可能v. ___________________ 11. 增加；添加v. ___________________ 12. 获得成功的；有成就的adj. ___________________ 13. 日历；日程表n. ___________________ 14. 拒绝v. ___________________ 【答案】1. creative 2. appear 3. discussion 4. wonder 5. enough 6. experience 7. comfortably 8 concert 9. promise 10. believe 11. add 12. successful 13. calendar 14. refuse 【解析】 【1题详解】 creative“有创造力的，创造性的”，形容词。故填creative。 【2题详解】 appear“出现”，动词。故填appear。 【3题详解】 discussion“讨论；商量”，名词。故填discussion。 【4题详解】 wonder“想知道，琢磨”，动词。故填wonder。 【5题详解】 enough“足够的”，形容词；“足够地”，副词。故填enough。 【6题详解】 experience“经验；经历”，名词。故填experience。 【7题详解】 comfortably“舒服地；舒适地”，副词。故填comfortably。 【8题详解】 concert“音乐会；演奏会”，名词。故填concert。 【9题详解】 promise“承诺；诺言”，动词；名词。故填promise。 【10题详解】 believe“相信；认为有可能”，动词。故填believe。 【11题详解】 add“增加；添加”，动词。故填add。 【12题详解】 successful“获得成功的；有成就的”，形容词。故填successful。 【13题详解】 calendar“日历；日程表”，名词。故填calendar。 【14题详解】 refuse“拒绝”，动词。故填refuse。 二、短语汉译英（共6个，6分） 15. 盼望；期待 ___________________ 16. 当然 ___________________ 17. 至少 ___________________ 18. 使显现 ___________________ 19. 只要 ___________________ 20. 与……相同 ___________________ 【答案】15. look forward to/expect to (do) 16. of course 17. at least 18. bring out 19. as long as 20. (be) the same as 【解析】 【15题详解】 盼望；期待：look forward to/expect to (do)，固定短语，故填look forward to/expect to (do)。 【16题详解】 当然：of course，固定短语，故填of course。 【17题详解】 至少：at least，固定短语，故填at least。 【18题详解】 使显现：bring out，固定短语，故填bring out。 19题详解】 只要：as long as。连词，故填as long as。 【20题详解】 与……相同：(be) the same as，固定短语，故填(be) the same as。 三、完形填空（共10个，10分） We asked our students about their free time activities last month. We asked about use of the Internet and ____21____ TV. Here are the results. We all know that many students often go online, but ninety percent of them use the Internet even ____22____! That really made us ____23____. The other students use it ____24____ three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television also interest us at that moment. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. ____25____ many students like to watch sports, game shows are the ____26____. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way of relaxing is ____27____ exercise. However, 20% don’t exercise at all. Living ____28____ any exercise is unhealthy for not only the mind ____29____ the body. Exercise such as playing sports for fun, and you can enjoy time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember. “An old habit dies hard.” So start exercising ____30____ it’s too late! 21. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 22. A. every day B. everyday C. every days 23. A. surprising B. surprise C. surprised 24. A. at least B. the least C. least than 25. A. So B. But C. Although 26. A. most popular B. popular C. more popular 27. A. over B. through C. across 28. A. with B. no C. without 29. A. and also B. but also C. as well as 30. A. before B. after C. when 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是对学生空闲时间活动的介绍。 【21题详解】 句意：我们询问了学生关于使用互联网和看电视的情况。 watch看，原形；watching动名词；to watch不定式。使用动名词形式watching与名词词组“use of the Internet”并列。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们都知道很多学生经常上网，但90%的学生甚至每天都使用互联网。 every day每天；everyday每天的，形容词；every days错误形式。every day表示“每天”，副词短语，修饰动词“use”，准确地传达了“每天都使用互联网”的意思。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这真的让我们感到惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的；surprise吃惊；surprised惊讶的。made us后接形容词作表语，形容人，表示“感到惊讶的”，用surprised。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：其他学生每周至少使用三到四次。 at least至少；the least最少；least than错误表达。此处是指每周至少使用三到四次。at least表示“至少”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。 So因此；But但是；Although尽管。前后句构成让步关系，用although。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。 most popular最受欢迎的；popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的。结合空前的the，此处需要最高级。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：上网或观看游戏节目是放松身心的好方法，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 over超过；through通过；across穿过。through exercise表示“通过锻炼”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：没有任何锻炼的生活对身心都不健康。 with有；no不；without没有。根据“is unhealthy for”可知是指没有任何锻炼的生活对身心都不健康。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：没有任何锻炼的生活对身心都不健康。 and also也；but also而且；as well as也。not only…but also表示“不仅……而且……”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：所以在为时已晚之前开始锻炼吧！ before在……之前；after在……之后；when当。根据“So start exercising”可知在为时已晚之前开始锻炼吧！before it’s too late表示“在为时已晚之前”。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本题共10分，每小题1分） Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 31. Which talent show is not mentioned in the passage? A. America’s Got Talent B. China’s Got Talent C. Britain’s Got Talent 32. What do talent shows have in common? A. They try to look for the best singers, dancers, magicians and so on. B. Most of performers are poor farmers. C. They are popular with everybody. 33. Who decides the winner? A. The performers themselves. B. The people who watch the show. C. The hosts (主持人) of these shows. 34. Why do some people not like these shows? A. Because the actors are not truly talented. B. Because they think that the singers sing badly. C. Because some people think that the lives of the performers are made up. 35. What do people think of these shows in the passage? A. Many people think it’s always boring to watch these shows. B. They can give people a way to make their dreams come true. C. Everyone thinks it’s fun to watch these shows. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了才艺秀节目的流行，以及人们对这些节目的不同看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容提到的节目有American Idol, America’s Got Talent和China’s Got Talent，没有提到Britain’s Got Talent。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on.”可知，这些节目都在寻找最好的歌手、最有才华的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师等。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.”可知，观众在决定胜者方面通常起到主要作用。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.”可知，有些人认为表演者的生活是编造的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.”可知，这些节目给人们提供了实现梦想的方法。故选B。 (B) Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders’ from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started to rain a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we got wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted really great because I was so hungry! 根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。 36. The writer felt like a bird because she tried paragliding. 37. The writer and her family rode bicycles to Penang Hill. 38. It was rainy and cold so they had to wait over an hour for the train. 39. The writer found that there are only new buildings in Georgetown. 40. From the passage, we can guess that the two parts may come from a diary. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是讲述了作者的旅行经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird.”可知，作者因为尝试了滑翔伞运动而感觉像一只鸟，故填A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown.”可知，作者和家人骑自行车去了乔治敦，而不是槟榔山，故填B。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.”可知，他们等火车等了一个多小时是因为人太多，而不是因为下雨和寒冷，故填B。 39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there.”可知，乔治敦有很多新建筑，但许多旧建筑仍然存在，故填B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中日期和内容可知，这两部分可能来自日记，故填A。 五、交际应用（10分，每空1分） （A） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） Jeff: Hey, Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday? ____41____ Nick: Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you. Jeff: Yes, that’s right. Nick: ____42____ I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. Jeff: ____43____ Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. ____44____ Nick: Sure! ____45____ A. I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. B. You are welcome. C. My cousin Sam from Xi’an is going to be here. D. That’s really too bad! E. Don’t worry. F. Can you hang out with us on Monday night? G. Catch you on Monday! 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Jeff邀请Nick来家里玩的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“can you come to my house on Saturday?”和下文“Oh, Sam!”可知，空处提到邀请对方来的原因，并且和萨姆有关，C项“我西安的表弟萨姆要来这里。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.”可知，空处应是表示去不了，A项“我很想去，但恐怕我去不了。”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上文“I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.”可知，空处应是对这件事情的回应，得知对方去不了，表示很遗憾，D项“那真是太遗憾了！”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.”可知，萨姆要到下周三才会离开。F项“你能在周一晚上和我们一起出去玩吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Sure!”可知，答应了对方周一出去逛的请求，所以这里应是说周一见，G项“周一见！”符合语境，故选G。 （B） 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 Nick: What are you reading, Jill? Jill: It’s a book about the future. Nick: Sounds cool. So ____46____ will the future be like? Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great ____47____. Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets? Jill: Maybe. But I want to live ____48____ the earth. Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do? Jill: We can use ____49____ water and plant more trees. Everyone should ____50____ a part in saving the earth. 【答案】46. what 47. danger 48. on 49. less 50. play 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于未来畅想以及如何保护环境的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted.”可知是在询问未来会是什么样，what…be like“……什么样”，故填what。 【47题详解】 根据“There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great”可知环境将会处于极大的危险，in danger“处于危险的”，故填danger。 【48题详解】 根据“But I want to live…the earth.”可知是指想生活在地球上，live on the earth“居住在地球上”，故填on。 【49题详解】 根据“We can use…water and plant more trees.”可知我们可以少用水，此处需用比较级less“更少的”，与“more trees”并列，故填less。 【50题详解】 根据“Everyone should…a part in saving the earth.”可知是指每个人都应该在拯救地球中发挥作用，play a part in“起……作用”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填play。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三学年暑假作业验收 一、单词拼写（共14个，14分） 1. 有创造力的，创造性的adj. ___________________ 2. 出现v. ___________________ 3. 讨论；商量n. ___________________ 4. 想知道，琢磨v. ___________________ 5. 足够的（地）adj. & adv. ___________________ 6. 经验；经历n. ___________________ 7. 舒服地；舒适地adv. ___________________ 8. 音乐会；演奏会n. ___________________ 9. 承诺；诺言v. & n. ___________________ 10. 相信；认为有可能v. ___________________ 11. 增加；添加v. ___________________ 12. 获得成功的；有成就的adj. ___________________ 13. 日历；日程表n. ___________________ 14. 拒绝v. ___________________ 二、短语汉译英（共6个，6分） 15. 盼望；期待 ___________________ 16. 当然 ___________________ 17. 至少 ___________________ 18. 使显现 ___________________ 19 只要 ___________________ 20. 与……相同 ___________________ 三、完形填空（共10个，10分） We asked our students about their free time activities last month. We asked about use of the Internet and ____21____ TV. Here are the results. We all know that many students often go online, but ninety percent of them use the Internet even ____22____! That really made us ____23____. The other students use it ____24____ three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television also interest us at that moment. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. ____25____ many students like to watch sports, game shows are the ____26____. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way of relaxing is ____27____ exercise. However, 20% don’t exercise at all. Living ____28____ any exercise is unhealthy for not only the mind ____29____ the body. Exercise such as playing sports for fun, and you can enjoy time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember. “An old habit dies hard.” So start exercising ____30____ it’s too late! 21. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 22. A. every day B. everyday C. every days 23. A. surprising B. surprise C. surprised 24. A. at least B. the least C. least than 25. A. So B. But C. Although 26. A. most popular B. popular C. more popular 27. A. over B. through C. across 28. A. with B. no C. without 29. A. and also B. but also C. as well as 30. A. before B. after C. when 四、阅读理解（本题共10分，每小题1分） Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and America’s Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 31. Which talent show is not mentioned in the passage? A. America’s Got Talent B. China’s Got Talent C. Britain’s Got Talent 32. What do talent shows have in common? A. They try to look for the best singers, dancers, magicians and so on. B. Most of performers are poor farmers. C. They are popular with everybody. 33. Who decides the winner? A. The performers themselves. B. The people who watch the show. C. The hosts (主持人) of these shows. 34. Why do some people not like these shows? A. Because the actors are not truly talented. B. Because they think that the singers sing badly. C Because some people think that the lives of the performers are made up. 35. What do people think of these shows in the passage? A. Many people think it’s always boring to watch these shows. B. They can give people a way to make their dreams come true. C. Everyone thinks it’s fun to watch these shows. (B) Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special—Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders’ from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started to rain a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we got wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted really great because I was so hungry! 根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。 36. The writer felt like a bird because she tried paragliding. 37. The writer and her family rode bicycles to Penang Hill. 38. It was rainy and cold so they had to wait over an hour for the train. 39. The writer found that there are only new buildings in Georgetown. 40. From the passage, we can guess that the two parts may come from a diary. 五、交际应用（10分，每空1分） （A） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） Jeff: Hey, Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday? ____41____ Nick: Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you. Jeff: Yes, that’s right. Nick: ____42____ I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. Jeff: ____43____ Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. ____44____ Nick: Sure! ____45____ A. I’d love to come but I’m afraid I can’t. B You are welcome. C. My cousin Sam from Xi’an is going to be here. D. That’s really too bad! E. Don’t worry. F. Can you hang out with us on Monday night? G. Catch you on Monday! （B） 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 Nick: What are you reading, Jill? Jill: It’s a book about the future. Nick: Sounds cool. So ____46____ will the future be like? Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great ____47____. Nick: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets? Jill: Maybe. But I want to live ____48____ the earth. Nick: Me, too. Then what can we do? Jill: We can use ____49____ water and plant more trees. Everyone should ____50____ a part in saving the earth. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$