黑龙江省哈尔滨市第四十九中学校2024--2025学年八年级上学期开学测试英语试卷

哈四十九中学八年级英语学科假期作业质量反馈试卷 出题人：YDC WYY 审题人：KXS 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为60分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂； 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 教师寄语：When you work hard enough and correctly, happiness will knock on your door. 第一部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (A) The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the ___1___ would be boring, because I was going to the sea (大海). I didn’t think there was anything ___2___ on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the ___3___ day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We ___4___ three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and ___5___. The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I ___6___ lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became ___7___. We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The ___8___ was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained ___9___ once, but the sun came out soon. I ____10____ this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 1. A. study B. life C. vacation 2. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting 3. A. first B. good C. last 4. A. left B. cost C. spent 5 A. noisy B. clean C. free 6. A. saved B. met C. wondered 7. A. guides B. classmates C. friends 8. A. food B. music C. weather 9. A. only B. also C. still 10. A. followed B. showed C. enjoyed (B) Joe was a farmer. He didn’t have a good harvest (丰收) for years. “If God let me control (控制) the weather, everything would get ____11____,” he complained (抱怨), “I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.” God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge of the weather. Let’s see what your crops will grow like.” Joe was so surprised that he couldn’t ____12____ what he heard. But he still wanted to have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away. He tried again, “Rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and ____13____. Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied. When the harvest season came, he carried his basket and sickle (镰刀) to the field, looking forward to a big harvest (收获). But his heart sank (下沉) to the ____14____ when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all. Puzzled and ____15____, he started crying. Once again, God heard him. “Don’t you have your wish to control the weather?” God asked. “Yes, but I just don’t understand. I have given them what they ____16____. How could it be?” Joe wondered. “That’s because you ____17____ asked for wind, rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots (根) stronger. ____18____ strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he knew the ____19____, he asked God to take back the power. It turned out that only through life’s challenges (挑战) would we harvest the ____20____ of life. 11. A. bigger B. better C. worse 12. A. believe B. feel C. think 13. A. windy B. rainy C. cloudy 14. A. top B. bottom C. middle 15. A. interested B. relaxed C. sad 16. A. know B. have C. need 17. A. almost B. never C. always 18. A. As B. With C. Without 19. A. truth B. talent C. information 20. A. taste B. fruit C. love 第二部分 阅读理解（共30小题；每小题2分，共60分） 阅读下面六个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Americans love to drive. They have drive-in movie theaters and drive-through restaurants. And they also drive for vacations. They often call it the “Great American Road Trip”: the whole family gets into a car or recreational vehicle (RV, 旅行房车), and goes on a summertime trip across the country. American cars are always big, but RVs are the biggest. These are houses on wheels. RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms. All across the country you can find RV parks. They are places to park your RV and spend the night. And, if you can’t find a good park, you can always make your home in a grocery store parking lot (杂货铺停车场). When your little brother kicks you in the face all night in your small bed under the table, a big RV can seem very small. And when the dog barks (吠) and Mom plays her country music on the radio—your family is not at its best. What’s worse, RVs are always breaking down. But RV travel can be a great time with the family, too. You can see the country in the comfort of your own “home”. You can spend every night in a different scenic (景色的) place, or just stay where you are. You don’t have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas. But best of all, you are free to go wherever you want whenever you want in your home-away-from-home. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. Americans love to ________. A. cook B. drive C. shop 22 RVs are ________ cars in America. A. smaller than B. not as big as C. bigger than 23. RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and ________. A. bedrooms B. living rooms C. classrooms 24. What is one of the disadvantages of the RV? A. It is always breaking down. B. The space of RV is very big. C. There is no noise in RV. 25. When you travel by your RV, you can ________. A. only stay in the park B. pay for hotels or restaurants C. spend every night in a different scenic place (B) Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It is bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick (厚的) that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog (烟雾). Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away (倾倒) and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 26. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder because ________. A there was no modern medicine B. there were not any modern machines C. both A and B 27. What is the biggest problem in today’s life? A. Water pollution B. Air pollution C. Pollution 28. The most serious kind of pollution is ________. A. water pollution B. air pollution C. noise pollution 29. Factories must clean their water ________. A. before it is thrown away B. after it is thrown away C. while it is thrown away 30. From the passage, we know that ________. A. people are making rules to fight pollution B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes (C) During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there lived a man called Zou Ji. One day he put on beautiful clothes and a hat, and looked at himself. He asked his wife, “Between me and Mr. Xu, who is more handsome? ” His wife said, “Of course, you are far more handsome!” Zou Ji could not believe what he heard, as Mr. Xu was widely known in this country for his handsome looks. He then asked a concubine (妾), “What do you think? “His concubine said, “How can Mr. Xu be compared with you, sir? ” Two days later a guest came to visit, and Zou Ji asked him the same question. The guest also said, “Mr. Xu is not as handsome as you.” A few days later, Zou Ji met Mr. Xu and compared himself with Mr. Xu secretly. Then he found Mr. Xu was better. But why did all the other people think he was more handsome? From doubt to being sure Zou Ji realized his wife preferred him, his concubine feared him and his guest needed his help. So with this thought, Zou Ji bravely went to meet the King of Qi and shared this with him. To his surprise, the King of Qi then added a new requirement: those who could speak to him about his mistakes face to face would receive a top prize; those who could write a letter of offering him some advice would receive a middle prize; those who openly criticized (批评) him would receive a small prize as well. Then the whole state followed it 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的“A”、错误的“B”。 31. Zou Ji thought himself more handsome than Mr. Xu from the very beginning. 32. Three persons thought Zou Ji more handsome because of the same reason. 33. Zou Ji found that Mr. Xu was more handsome by comparing with Xu on his own. 34. Later, in the state of Qi, if a man pointed out Qi’s mistakes in public, he would get a top prize. 35. Zou Ji was good at thinking and gave his suggestions to help the King of Qi who would also like to accept them. (D) People pay close attention to 5G these years. So, what is 5G? The “G” stands for (代表) the generation of your mobile network. 5G is the 5th generation mobile networks and it’s a hundred times faster than 4G. The first 5G video call was made on a Huawei Mate X smartphone on March 30, 2019. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. Monaco became the first country in Europe to use a next-generation 5G mobile phone network based on technology from Chinese company Huawei. It sounds obvious, but it’s important to understand just how much faster 5G is compared to current 4G speeds. 5G will not only be many, many times faster than your existing connection, and it will be greatly faster than the broadband connection you have at home. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster. It can be used in many other ways as well. For example, 5G will help make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem — lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle (障碍), it sends this information to a data centre and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN. 5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (IOT). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IOT under 5G, your fridge could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen. Though we’ve seen a lot of positive progress just in the last year, we still have a long way to go before 5G is anywhere near as common as 4G is right now. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 36. Which city first tested 5G? A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. 37. What can we learn about from Paragraph 2? A. 5G is widely used in Shanghai. B. It took lots of efforts to test 5G. C. China and Monaco is working on its 5G networks. 38. What does the underlined word “lag” probably mean? A. Expect. B. Order. C. Delay. 39. Why does the writer mention the fridge? A. To describe the importance of IOT. B. To show 5G would make IOT more powerful. C. To introduce how to use the Internet of Things. 40. Which might be the best title of the passage? A. Can 5G go far? B. How is 5G changing our work? C. 5G is on the way (E) 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When we get into middle school, we find we can easily get angry with our parents and that sometimes we even quarrel with them. Although we know we love our parents, sometimes we still have different opinions. Then how can we solve this problem? _____41_____ If we have recently had a fight with our parents, we should try to calm down (冷静) first. _____42_____ We can go to our own rooms. We can sit outside or go for a walk. Take this time to think about what happens and how we feel about it. This will give us time to deal with our feelings. _____43_____ Choose a time when we’re all calm. Then, sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them. Sometimes we don’t think our parents can understand us at all. This may be true, so we need to tell them how we feel and what’s going on in our life. _____44_____ Of course, the communication is mutual (相互的). We can find out why they have these different feelings. _____45_____ We should also reply calmly when they say something that makes us upset. It’s important that we should keep ourselves calm. They’re more likely to listen to us if we don’t shout at them. A. Then we can talk with our parents again. B. We should listen to what our parents say. C. Then, discuss what we expect them to do. D. Think about what they have ever done for us. E. We can spend some time alone making ourselves feel better. F. How can we keep a close relationship with our parents again? (F) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 The Grand Canal (大运河), or Da Yunhe, is the world’s longest man-made river. It includes three parts, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is the most important one. It is about 1,800 kilometres long from Beijing to Hangzhou. After running for more than 2,500 years, the canal has become one of the most popular places for tourists. Last year, all of the canal’s dried-up parts were refilled (重新注满) with water. The local government says the 62-kilometre boat trip will be open to more people soon. It will offer travellers a chance to enjoy nice food and natural wonders at the same time. Moreover, travellers can learn about the culture and old stories through the tour. The best part along the canal is a group of old buildings in Tongzhou District, Beijing. These buildings cover an area of over 15,000 square metres, including a famous Confucius temple (孔庙). Built in the Yuan Dynasty (朝代), the temple has a history of around 7 centuries. Plenty of travellers enjoy taking photos among those red walls and grey tiles (瓦片) and they feel like they go back to the old times. 46. How many parts do the Grand Canal include? __________________________________________ 47. What’s the length (长度) of the Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou? __________________________________________ 48. What can travelers learn about through the 62-kilometre tour? __________________________________________ 49. When is the Confucius temple in Tongzhou District built? __________________________________________ 50. What can travellers do among the red walls and grey tiles of the temple? __________________________________________ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共20题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 would like, unlucky, most, planned, so, decision, harder, because, feeling, yourself, but I came to the United States ten years ago. At that time I always said that I ____51____ to study but things like work and kids would not allow me to start. Actually, I knew that those were only excuses for me. What really stopped me was that I was lazy and nervous to start learning again. One day, my son’s friends ____52____ to drop in on him, but my son refused (拒绝), because all of his friends spoke English but I didn’t. He told me he was also sad ____53____ I could never help him with his homework. That day, he also said, “Mom, believe in ____54____ and start learning.” That night, I couldn’t sleep. All night long, I thought about where I could go to study English. The next day, I made an important ____55____. I tried to find a school for adults. But I failed. After supper, I took the kids to the cinema. On the way back, we decided to take a new way to forget about the boring movie we just saw. But we were ____56____ to find we got lost. I was trying to find our way home when I found a famous college. A week later, I went to that college. It was difficult for me ____57____ I held on to. One Saturday, my daughter was asked to write a story for her homework. It was about the person she admired ____58____. She said that the person was her Mom, because her Mom has started going to college although she was already forty. At that time, I stood there, ____59____ shocked. I studied ____60____ from then on. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Dear Nancy, You asked me about places ____61____ (go) and things to do in my town. The Downtown Mall is always fun. It’s a ____62____ (shop) place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there, for example, Trendy Clothing Store. It’s a fun place to shop, and it has the ____63____ (good) quality (质量) clothes. The shop assistants are ____64____ (friend) to people. My favorite restaurant in the town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is close ____65____ my house. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, ____66____. You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! But it’s more expensive ____67____ Nick’s Restaurant. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in my town. It ____68____ (have) the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see ____69____ (movie). It doesn’t have the newest movies, but the tickets are the cheapest. Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for ____70____ visit soon. Yours, Linda 哈四十九中学八年级英语学科假期作业质量反馈试卷 出题人：YDC WYY 审题人：KXS 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为60分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂； 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 教师寄语：When you work hard enough and correctly, happiness will knock on your door. 第一部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 (A) 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C (B) 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 第二部分 阅读理解（共30小题；每小题2分，共60分） 阅读下面六个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C (B) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A (C) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A (D) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C (E) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. F 42. E 43. A 44. C 45. B (F) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. Three. 47. About 1,800 kilometres. 48. (The) culture and old stories. 49. In the Yuan Dynasty./About seven centuries ago. 50. They can take photos./They can enjoy taking photos./Take photos./Enjoy taking photos. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共20题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. planned 52. would like 53. because 54. yourself 55. decision 56. unlucky 57. but 58. most 59. feeling 60. harder 第二节 语法填空 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. to go 62. shopping 63. best 64. friendly 65. to 66. too 67. than 68. has 69. movies 70. a 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$