精品解析：山东省东营市利津县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量调研八年级英语试题 (考试时间120分钟 总分120分) 第I卷 (选择题，共65分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子读两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was doing homework B. No problem. C. Sorry about that. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take it easy. B. Happy birthday. C. Sound like a good idea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like rock music. B. Wonderful. C. On TV. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity. B. See you. C. Don’t worry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With my parents. B. It’s interesting. C. Listen to music. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should Sally do next? A. Call her friend up. B. Study harder than before. C. Let her friend copy her papers. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman now? A. In England. B. In America. C. In China. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the girl do to her best friend? A. Call her up. B. Take her to the concert. C. Take her to the movies. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does Bob want to play computer games? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman doing at the time of rainstorm? A. Walking home. B. Studying on the computer. C. Taking a walk. (三)录音中有两段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A,B,C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How does Eliza feel now? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed. 12. What competition will they take part in? A. A singing competition. B. A writing competition. C. A speech competition. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the girl plan to do this evening? A. Watch a TV show. B. Go to the movies. C. Enjoy a concert. 14. When does the boy begin to watch this TV show? A. In 2015. B. In 2010. C. In 2005. 15. What does the show encourage people to do? A. Change the world. B. Invent something. C. Learn something special. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择(共10小题，计10分) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. —Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? —________ A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, but don’t come back too late. D. Ok, but I want to watch one show first. 17. —What’s the matter ________ your sister? She looks very sad. —She argued ________ my mother. A. with; about B. with; with C. for; about D. of; to 18. —Mom often asks me to do chores but never asks my brother to do any chores! What should I do? —I think it’s ________ to you. You’d better talk with your mother. A. shocked B. helpful C. necessary D. unfair 19. —Doing chores can help to develop children’s ________, right? —That’s for sure. And it can teach them how to look after themselves in the future. A. habits B. suggestions C. independence D. hobbies 20. Dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows ________ keep safe. A. even though B. as soon as C. in order to D. so that 21. —Why didn’t you come to the picnic yesterday? —Sorry. I was so busy with my homework that I ________ forgot it. A. completely B. suddenly C. recently D. hardly 22. —I think doing chores is a waste of time for kids. —I disagree. ________, I think it’s good for their future. A. Still B. Either C. Instead D. Also 23. —Yesterday’s rainstorm was so heavy! Did you get wet? —No, I was so lucky. ________ it was raining heavily, I was reading in the library. A. Before B. When C. While D. After 24. —I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice? —You shouldn’t wait ________ the last minute to study for a test. A. for B. unless C. although D. until 25. —Allen, do you know ________? —Maybe it’s because they want their children to have a good future. A. what do most of the parents want their children to have B. what most of the parents wanted their children to be like C. why so many parents push their kids so hard D. why lots of students have little free time on weekends 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) A I have two children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion,it is adults’job to do housework. My family is made up of four family members. No one in the family is more important than another, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the samechores, because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to sweepthe floor, set the table and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’twant to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able tolook after themselves and can be independent early. 26. What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law? A She doesn’t get on well with the kids. B. She doesn’t like doing housework. C. Shedoesn’t want the children to do housework. D. She doesn’t want the writer to do housework 27. What does the underlined word “harsh” mean in Chinese? A. 幼稚的 B. 严厉的 C. 纵容的 D. 嚣张的 28. When the writer asks her children to do chores, ________. A. she often asks them to do the hard ones B. she always asks them to do the easy ones C. she asks them to do different ones D. she asks her mother-in-law for advice 29. If the children don’t put away their toys,thewriter, ________. A. won’t give the children pocket money B. will ask her mother-in-law to do it C. will put the toys by herself D. will probably throw the toys away 30. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s opinion? A. Only parents should do housework. B. Parents shouldn’t coddle (溺爱) their children. C. Children shouldn’t do housework for money. D. Children should help with housework at home. B Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? It is a fine day. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely (及时的) rain, crops in the fields (田野) will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success. Attitudes (态度) decide everything.” With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 31. People sometimes complain ________. A. the sky is always dark B. their studies are successful C. they see the world with their heart D. life is tiring 32. According to the passage,in school, ________. A. the students like their lessons B. the teachers will be happy if the students do good jobs C. the teachers don’t like their teaching D. the teachers are tired of their work 33. If there is a timely rain, ________. A. you want to go out B. you can listen to a concert that the nature offers you C. crops in the fields won’t grow better D. farmers can’t have a good harvest 34. When we face failure, we ________. A. must be confident in ourselves B. should be afraid of it C. should give up hope D. shouldn’t do it any more 35. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Smile and the world smiles to you B. Complaining about life C. Failure is the mother of success D. It is very hard to succeed C Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9: 50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7: 30 a.m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Thursday, Jan. 8, 12: 30 p.m. The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday, Jan. 9, 6: 00 p.m. Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan. 10, 1: 00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy. 36. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Scared. D. Shocked. 37. Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm? A. It was too cold in the room. B. The flashlight had no batteries. C. The light kept going on and off. D. The light of candles was too weak. 38. What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out? A. Newspapers. B. Water. C. Batteries. D. Food. 39 How long did the storm last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Less than two days. D. More than three days. 40. The material is probably from a _______. A. guidebook B. diary C. notice D. science magazine D Once upon a time, there were no rivers or lakes on the earth but only the Eastern Sea in China. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the Pearl Dragon. One day, the four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw it was too hot and dry everywhere. Many people were praying (祈求) for rain! Seeing that, theLong Dragon advised, “Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) for rain.” Hearing what they said, the Jade Emperor replied,“All right. I’ll send some rain downtomorrow.” However, over one week passed, and not a drop of rain came down. The four dragons felt sorry and worried. They knew the Jade Emperor never cared much about the people. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) seawater towards the sky. Quickly the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops (庄稼). The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God to press four mountains down upon the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the poor people. They then turned themselves into four rivers, and from then on China’s four great rivers were born. 41. The dragons were able to ________. A. rain B. fly C. grow crops D. turn themselves into many objects 42. What did the four dragons ask the Jade Emperor for? A. Food. B. Rain. C. Crops. D. Air. 43. What can we learn from the text? ①The Jade Emperor helped to save the poor people. ②The dragons used seawater to save the poor people. ③The Jade Emperor didn’t care about the poor people ④The Jade Emperor was angry at what the four dragons did. A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 44. What were the four dragons like? A. Kind but careless B. Helpful but stupid. C. Silly and boring. D. Kind and helpful. 45. What did the four dragons become at last? A. Humans. B. Rivers. C. Seawater. D. Mountains. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 四、听力填表。(共5小题，计5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) Ms. Hunt’s advice To Jack You must plan your day carefully. You may spend time on ____46____ every day. You should exercise for ____47____ every day. To John You shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You can help your parents ____48____. To Lisa Some rules are good for your development You’d better ____49____ with your parents if you can’t ____50____ your family rules. 五、动词填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Debby had a job interview at 10 o’clock that day. The office building was a little far from her house so she set the alarm for 7 o’clock. Unluckily, it didn’t go off. Debby ____51____ (wake) up late. After a quick breakfast, Debby left her house. She ____52____ (wait) at the bus station and was very worried. She didn’t want to be late for the interview. She wanted ____53____ (call) the office, but found that there was something wrong with her mobile phone. It ____54____ (snow), so buses went slowly on the icy road. At 9:45 a.m., the bus arrived. After she got off the bus, she ran to the office building. She needed ____55____ (get) to the 24th floor. The elevator (电梯) ride took about five minutes because many people stopped at different floors. When Debby finally arrived at the office, it was 9:58 a.m. She wasn’t late! There was a man ____56____ (work) at the reception desk (接待处). Debby said to him, “Sir, I am here to see Mrs. Lewis.” The man said, “She is not available. She ____57____ (have) a meeting now. What’s your name, please?” “I’m Debby Black,” she replied. “Sorry, Debby, but your interview is tomorrow. Mrs. Lewis ____58____ (see) you then.” How come? Debby ____59____ (shock). She ____60____ (not believe) that. After a while she realized that she remembered the wrong date. 六、综合填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 To get on well with each other is not easy. People may a____61____ with or fight with others for some reasons. It’s impossible for people to live together w____62____ disagreements (分歧). So, when your parents get into a fight sometimes, don’t be n____63____. You should know that even people who love each other fight sometimes. Their fighting doesn’t m____64____ they don’t love each other anymore. If you get really sad when your parents fight, maybe you could communicate with them that their fighting makes you in a proper time. Sometimes, parents don’t r____65____ that their fight makes you upset. If you tell them how you feel, they’ll probably try to stop or at least explain to you w____66____ they are fighting. You may also find it h____67____ to sleep or go to school because of their bad relation sometimes. If things are going like this, try talking to one or b____68____ of your parents about it. You should tell them their fights are just like a big, black cloud hanging over your head. If they care about you, they will do whatever they can to m____69____ you feel better. Being part of a family means everyone tries to make life better for each other. If your parents have problems, you should o_____70_____ to help. Share some housework at home so that your parents can have more time for proper communication. It’s not easy being sons or daughters in such a family. Arguments happen and that’s OK. But with love, understanding and some communication, families can work out almost any problem. 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 You can see nothing without your eyes. 3.It’s important for you to take good care of your eyes. ◆Eat lots of vegetables and fish! Carrots are really helpful in keeping your eyes healthy. Broccoli and peppers are also good for your eyes. They have lots of vitamin C. Fish is good for your eyes, too. ◆Put pieces of cucumber (黄瓜) on your eyes. Close your eyes and put them on your eyes for 10 minutes before going to bed at night. You can also use green tea bags. ◆ Don’t spend too much time looking at your computer screen. If so, your eyes will be uncomfortable or feel dry. 4.Try to blink (眨眼) every 20 seconds while you are looking at your computer screen. ◆Exercise your eyes, and be sure to relax. Here is a good way: Sit down, put your elbows (胳膊肘) on your knees, close your eyes and rest them in your hands. Let your hands cover your eyes for 10 seconds. Do it several times a day. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? _____________________________________________________________ 72. What will happen if we spend too much time looking at computers screen? _____________________________________________________________ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. ___________________________________________________________ 74. ___________________________________________________________ C.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 75. ___________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 76. 在上周的英语课上，同学们就“孩子是否应当在家做家务”为主题组织了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，将讨论的结果整理成文。 赞成观点 反对观点 1. 培养独立能力，学会照顾自己； 2. 懂得公平合理性理念； 3. 环境干净、整洁，人人有责。 1. 来自学校的压力太大； 2.浪费时间，没有必要现在学做家务，长大了自然会做； 3. 提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的事。 你的观点：…… 注意：1.词数：100词左右(短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数)； 2.短文须包括表中所有内容要点，并阐明自己的观点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Nowadays, many children don’t like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量调研八年级英语试题 (考试时间120分钟 总分120分) 第I卷 (选择题，共65分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子读两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was doing homework B. No problem. C. Sorry about that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please drive me to the nearest hospital? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take it easy. B. Happy birthday. C. Sound like a good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why not cook a big meal for our mother’s birthday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like rock music. B. Wonderful. C. On TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you feel about his music? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a pity. B. See you. C. Don’t worry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m afraid I can’t go to the science museum with you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With my parents. B. It’s interesting. C. Listen to music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you usually do to relax yourself? (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should Sally do next? A. Call her friend up. B. Study harder than before. C. Let her friend copy her papers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You look so sad. What’s wrong with you, Sally? B: I argued with my best friend last Monday. A: Can you tell me the reason? B: I didn’t let her copy my math test. A: Maybe you should call her up and tell her it is bad for her to copy others’ papers. B: Thanks a lot. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman now? A. In England. B. In America. C. In China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I know you’re from England, but did you live in America for some time? B: Yes, we did. We lived there for five years and then we came to Beijing because my father found work here last year. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the girl do to her best friend? A. Call her up. B. Take her to the concert. C. Take her to the movies. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】A: I had a fight with my best friend, Mary. She is angry with me and doesn’t talk to me. What should I do? B: Maybe you could call her up. A: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone. B: Why don’t you take her to the concert? A: There is a rock band playing tonight. B: Sounds like a great idea. Rock is her favorite. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does Bob want to play computer games? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, two hours of computer games is enough. B: Could play for one more hour? A: No. You should do your homework now. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman doing at the time of rainstorm? A. Walking home. B. Studying on the computer. C. Taking a walk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What great weather today! B: Yes, but yesterday’s rainstorm was the heaviest one so far this year. A: I was walking home from the supermarket when the rain suddenly started. What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? B: I was studying on the computer at home at the time of the rainstorm. I could hear the heavy rain beat against the windows. (三)录音中有两段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A,B,C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How does Eliza feel now? A. Nervous. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed. 12. What competition will they take part in? A. A singing competition. B. A writing competition. C. A speech competition. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Eliza, are you still nervous? B: No, I feel much more relaxed after talking to the teacher. A: That would be great I’m sure you will win a prize in the speech competition. B: Thank you, Dennis. I’m sure you can do it too. A: Then let’s do our best together. B: Come on. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does the girl plan to do this evening? A. Watch a TV show. B. Go to the movies. C. Enjoy a concert. 14. When does the boy begin to watch this TV show? A. In 2015. B. In 2010. C. In 2005. 15. What does the show encourage people to do? A. Change the world. B. Invent something. C. Learn something special. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: David and I plan to go to the movies at seven o’clock this evening. Would you like to join us? B: I’d love to. But my favorite TV show will be on at that time. A: Oh, you have watched the TV show for many years, right? A: Yes. I began to watch it in 2015. There are always interesting and amazing inventions in the show. B: No wonder you love it so much. A: Yes. The show encourages people to invent something and change their life. It’s fantastic. B: I’m kind of interested in it now. I’ll watch it next time. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择(共10小题，计10分) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. —Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? —________ A. Yes I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, but don’t come back too late. D. Ok, but I want to watch one show first. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影结束后我可以和朋友出去玩吗？——可以，但是别回来太晚。 考查情景交际。Yes, I can.是的，我可以；No, I can’t.不，我不行；Yes, but don’t come back too late.是的，但是不要回来太晚；Ok, but I want to watch one show first.好的，但我想先看一场演出。根据“Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?”可知，允许对方出去，但不能太晚回家，故选C。 17. —What’s the matter ________ your sister? She looks very sad. —She argued ________ my mother. A. with; about B. with; with C. for; about D. of; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐怎么了？她看起来很伤心。 ——她和我妈妈吵架了。 考查介词辨析。with和；about关于。for为了；to到；of……的。第一空是固定句型“what is the matter with sb”；第二空是argue with sb“和某人争吵”，故选B。 18. —Mom often asks me to do chores but never asks my brother to do any chores! What should I do? —I think it’s ________ to you. You’d better talk with your mother. A. shocked B. helpful C. necessary D. unfair 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈经常让我做家务，但从不让我弟弟做！我该怎么办？——我认为这对你不公平。你最好和你妈妈谈谈。 考查形容词辨析。shocked震惊的；helpful乐于助人的；necessary必要的；unfair不公平的。根据“…but never asks my brother to do ”及“You’d better talk with your mother.”可知，此处是说这样不公平。故选D。 19. —Doing chores can help to develop children’s ________, right? —That’s for sure. And it can teach them how to look after themselves in the future. A. habits B. suggestions C. independence D. hobbies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，对吗？——这是肯定的。它可以教会他们未来如何照顾自己。 考查名词辨析。habits习惯；suggestions建议；independence独立；hobbies爱好。根据“it can teach them how to look after themselves”可知，做家务可以让孩子学会照顾自己，即学会独立。故选C。 20. Dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows ________ keep safe. A. even though B. as soon as C. in order to D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸把一些木头放在窗户上，以确保安全。 考查词义辨析。even though即使；as soon as一……就；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；so that以便于，为了，后跟句子。根据“Dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows ... keep safe.”可知，爸爸在窗户上放木头是为了保持安全，空后是动词原形，用in order to表示目的。故选C。 21. —Why didn’t you come to the picnic yesterday? —Sorry. I was so busy with my homework that I ________ forgot it. A. completely B. suddenly C. recently D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天你为什么没有来野餐？——很抱歉，我如此忙着做我的家庭作业以至于我完全忘了此事。 考查副词辨析。completely完全，彻底；suddenly突然；recently最近；hardly几乎不。根据“I was so busy with my homework”可知表达“完全忘了此事”，用副词“completely”修饰动词。故选A。 22. —I think doing chores is a waste of time for kids. —I disagree. ________, I think it’s good for their future. A. Still B. Either C. Instead D. Also 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为做家务对孩子来说是浪费时间。——我不同意。相反，我认为这对他们的未来有好处。 考查副词辨析。Still仍然；Either两者中的任意一个；Instead相反；Also此外。根据“I disagree.”和“I think it’s good for their future.”可知，这里是对上文观点的否定，同时又表明了自己的看法，且题空后紧跟逗号，与句子隔开，用副词表转折，Instead意为“反而，相反”，符合语境。故选C。 23. —Yesterday’s rainstorm was so heavy! Did you get wet? —No, I was so lucky. ________ it was raining heavily, I was reading in the library. A. Before B. When C. While D. After 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天的暴雨太大了！你淋湿了吗？——不，我太幸运了。雨下得很大的时候，我正在图书馆看书。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……的时候；while当……时候；after在……之后。根据“I was so lucky”可知，是指雨下得很大的时候，排除选项A和D，when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态，while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时进行。故选C。 24. —I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice? —You shouldn’t wait ________ the last minute to study for a test. A. for B. unless C. although D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心我的学习成绩。你有什么建议？——你不应该等到最后一分钟才为考试而学习。 考查连词辨析。for因为；unless除非；although尽管；until直到。根据“You shouldn’t wait...the last minute to study for a test.”可知，此处是固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”。故选D 。 25. —Allen, do you know ________? —Maybe it’s because they want their children to have a good future. A. what do most of the parents want their children to have B. what most of the parents wanted their children to be like C. why so many parents push their kids so hard D. why lots of students have little free time on weekends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Allen，你知道为什么这么多父母对孩子逼得这么紧吗？——也许是因为他们希望他们的孩子有一个美好的未来。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，know后面的是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语的“because”可知，应用why引导宾语从句，排除B选项。C选项表达的意思是“为什么这么多父母对孩子逼得这么紧”，D选项表达的意思是“为什么很多学生在周末几乎没有空闲时间”，根据答语“because they want their children to have a good future”可知，C选项符合语境，故选C。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) A I have two children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law (婆婆) doesn’t agree with me. She thinks I’m too harsh. In her opinion,it is adults’job to do housework. My family is made up of four family members. No one in the family is more important than another, so each member should help with chores. I don’t ask my children to do the samechores, because their ages are different. At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys. I expect my children to sweepthe floor, set the table and help fold their own clothes. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school, but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’twant to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I’m not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant (使人不愉快的) and make their children’s lives too comfortable and safe, but I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able tolook after themselves and can be independent early. 26. What can we learn about the writer’s mother-in-law? A. She doesn’t get on well with the kids. B. She doesn’t like doing housework. C. Shedoesn’t want the children to do housework. D. She doesn’t want the writer to do housework 27. What does the underlined word “harsh” mean in Chinese? A. 幼稚的 B. 严厉的 C. 纵容的 D. 嚣张的 28. When the writer asks her children to do chores, ________. A. she often asks them to do the hard ones B. she always asks them to do the easy ones C. she asks them to do different ones D. she asks her mother-in-law for advice 29. If the children don’t put away their toys,thewriter, ________. A. won’t give the children pocket money B. will ask her mother-in-law to do it C. will put the toys by herself D. will probably throw the toys away 30. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s opinion? A. Only parents should do housework. B. Parents shouldn’t coddle (溺爱) their children. C. Children shouldn’t do housework for money. D. Children should help with housework at home. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者主张在家里让孩子们做不同的家务，尽管这遭到了婆婆的反对，并且这与其他为孩子们准备好一切的家长不一致，但是作者希望通过这些让孩子们能够照顾自己，早点独立。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law doesn’t agree with me”可知，作者的婆婆不希望孩子们做家务。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In her opinion, it is adults’ job to do housework”可知，作者的婆婆认为这些家务都是成年人做的，可推知婆婆认为作者让孩子们做家务太过于严厉。“harsh”表示“严厉的”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I don’t ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different”我叫我的孩子不做相同的家务活，因为他们的年龄不同。可知，作者会让孩子们做不同的家务。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t, they will have to say goodbye to their toys”可知，如果孩子们不收好玩具，他们会彻底跟玩具再见。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.”可知，作者希望自己的孩子可以早点独立，因此希望孩子做家务，故选A。 B Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job? It is a fine day. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely (及时的) rain, crops in the fields (田野) will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success. Attitudes (态度) decide everything.” With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 31. People sometimes complain ________. A. the sky is always dark B. their studies are successful C. they see the world with their heart D. life is tiring 32. According to the passage,in school, ________. A. the students like their lessons B. the teachers will be happy if the students do good jobs C. the teachers don’t like their teaching D. the teachers are tired of their work 33. If there is a timely rain, ________. A. you want to go out B. you can listen to a concert that the nature offers you C. crops in the fields won’t grow better D. farmers can’t have a good harvest 34. When we face failure, we ________. A. must be confident in ourselves B. should be afraid of it C. should give up hope D. shouldn’t do it any more 35. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Smile and the world smiles to you B. Complaining about life C. Failure is the mother of success D. It is very hard to succeed 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们抱怨生活的时候应当换个视角，鼓励我们用乐观的态度面对生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever complained why life is so tiring?”可知，人们有时会抱怨生活太累。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job?”可知，如果学生们做得好，老师们会很高兴。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.”可知，有了及时雨，及时欣赏大自然给予的免费音乐会，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do.”可知，作者认为失败并不可怕，可怕的是害怕失败，放弃希望。面对失败时，必须对自己有信心，从中吸取有用的教训，并尽最大努力完成我们决定要做的事情。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，我们抱怨生活的时候应当换个视角，鼓励我们用乐观的态度面对生活，故选A。 C Tuesday, Jan. 6, 9: 50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed. Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7: 30 a.m. My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Thursday, Jan. 8, 12: 30 p.m. The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday, Jan. 9, 6: 00 p.m. Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan. 10, 1: 00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy. 36. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Scared. D. Shocked. 37. Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm? A. It was too cold in the room. B. The flashlight had no batteries. C. The light kept going on and off. D. The light of candles was too weak. 38. What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out? A. Newspapers. B. Water. C. Batteries. D. Food. 39. How long did the storm last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Less than two days. D. More than three days. 40. The material is probably from a _______. A. guidebook B. diary C. notice D. science magazine 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是由五篇日记组成，作者记叙了从周二到周五这五天发生的事情，尤其重点记叙了暴风雨给作者生活带来的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据周三日记中的“After I looked out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily.”可知，作者看到天仍然在下雨，感到伤心。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据周五日记中的“Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light.”可知，作者之所以说在暴风雨期间做任何事都很困难是因为光线弱。故选D。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据周六日记中的“I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight.”可知，作者没有买报纸。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据五篇日记可知，暴风雨是从星期二晚上开始，到星期六早上停止，所以共持续了三天多。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文的格式和内容——主要记叙了从星期二到星期五这五天发生的事情，可以判断出本文材料来自于日记。故选B。 D Once upon a time, there were no rivers or lakes on the earth but only the Eastern Sea in China. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the Pearl Dragon. One day, the four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw it was too hot and dry everywhere. Many people were praying (祈求) for rain! Seeing that, theLong Dragon advised, “Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) for rain.” Hearing what they said, the Jade Emperor replied,“All right. I’ll send some rain downtomorrow.” However, over one week passed, and not a drop of rain came down. The four dragons felt sorry and worried. They knew the Jade Emperor never cared much about the people. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) seawater towards the sky. Quickly the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops (庄稼). The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God to press four mountains down upon the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the poor people. They then turned themselves into four rivers, and from then on China’s four great rivers were born. 41. The dragons were able to ________. A. rain B. fly C. grow crops D. turn themselves into many objects 42. What did the four dragons ask the Jade Emperor for? A. Food. B. Rain. C. Crops. D. Air. 43. What can we learn from the text? ①The Jade Emperor helped to save the poor people. ②The dragons used seawater to save the poor people. ③The Jade Emperor didn’t care about the poor people ④The Jade Emperor was angry at what the four dragons did. A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 44. What were the four dragons like? A. Kind but careless B. Helpful but stupid. C. Silly and boring. D. Kind and helpful. 45. What did the four dragons become at last? A. Humans. B. Rivers. C. Seawater. D. Mountains. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四条龙为了拯救人民向天空喷射海水，并在最后变成中国四大河流的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, the four dragons flew from the sea into the sky.”可知，龙会飞，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) for rain.”可知，四条龙向玉帝求雨。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They knew the Jade Emperor never cared much about the people. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) seawater towards the sky.”及“He was very angry and ordered Mountain God to press four mountains down upon the four dragons.”可知，②③④符合。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the poor people. They then turned themselves into four rivers, and from then on China’s four great rivers were born.”可知，四条龙善良且乐于助人。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They then turned themselves into four rivers,”可知，他们把自己变成了四条河。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 四、听力填表。(共5小题，计5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) Ms. Hunt’s advice To Jack You must plan your day carefully. You may spend time on ____46____ every day. You should exercise for ____47____ every day. To John You shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You can help your parents ____48____. To Lisa Some rules are good for your development. You’d better ____49____ with your parents if you can’t ____50____ your family rules. 【答案】46. one hobby 47. thirty minutes##30 minutes 48. do some chores 49. have a talk 50. stand 【解析】 【原文】Dear boys and girls, Thanks for your emails. From your emails, I learned that you have many problems. The following advice may help you. Jack you must plan your day carefully. Work out how much time you need to finish your homework. You may spend time on one hobby every day. Don‘t try to do too much. You should exercise for thirty minutes every day to keep healthy. John you shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You should go back earlier. You can help your parents do some showers. You can do the dishes or sweep the floor. Lisa, some rules are good for your development. You should try to obey your family rules. If you really can’t stand them you’d better have a talk with your parents. Good luck. Yours, Robert Hunt 五、动词填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Debby had a job interview at 10 o’clock that day. The office building was a little far from her house so she set the alarm for 7 o’clock. Unluckily, it didn’t go off. Debby ____51____ (wake) up late. After a quick breakfast, Debby left her house. She ____52____ (wait) at the bus station and was very worried. She didn’t want to be late for the interview. She wanted ____53____ (call) the office, but found that there was something wrong with her mobile phone. It ____54____ (snow), so buses went slowly on the icy road. At 9:45 a.m., the bus arrived. After she got off the bus, she ran to the office building. She needed ____55____ (get) to the 24th floor. The elevator (电梯) ride took about five minutes because many people stopped at different floors. When Debby finally arrived at the office, it was 9:58 a.m. She wasn’t late! There was a man ____56____ (work) at the reception desk (接待处). Debby said to him, “Sir, I am here to see Mrs. Lewis.” The man said, “She is not available. She ____57____ (have) a meeting now. What’s your name, please?” “I’m Debby Black,” she replied. “Sorry, Debby, but your interview is tomorrow. Mrs. Lewis ____58____ (see) you then.” How come? Debby ____59____ (shock). She ____60____ (not believe) that. After a while, she realized that she remembered the wrong date. 【答案】51. woke 52. waited 53. to call 54. was snowing 55. to get 56. working 57. is having 58. will see 59. was shocked 60. couldn’t believe 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Debby由于睡过头和交通延误而慌张地赶去面试，结果发现自己记错了面试日期的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：Debby醒得晚。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填woke。 【52题详解】 句意：她在公交车站等，非常担心。根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填waited。 【53题详解】 句意：她想给办公室打电话，但发现手机出了问题。want to do sth“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to call。 【54题详解】 句意：天在下雪，因此公交车在结冰的路上行驶缓慢。根据“so buses went slowly on the icy road. At 9:45 a.m...”可知，此处是介绍当时正在下雪，应用过去进行时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was snowing。 【55题详解】 句意：她需要到24层去。need to do sth“需要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to get。 【56题详解】 句意：接待处有一个人在工作。分析题干可知，此处需要用work的现在分词作后置定语修饰名词man。故填working。 【57题详解】 句意：她正有个会。根据“now”可知，应用进行时，这是直接引语，所以用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is having。 【58题详解】 句意：Lewis女士明天会见你。根据“but your interview is tomorrow.”可知，句子应用将来时，接引语，所以用一般将来时。故填will see。 【59题详解】 句意：Debby感到震惊。句子是一般过去时，空处应填谓语结构。修饰人，应用形容词shocked“感到震惊的”，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was shocked。 【60题详解】 句意：她不敢相信这一点。根据“How come?”可知，Debby不能相信这一点，句子是一般过去时，应用couldn’t表示“不能”，后接动词原形。故填couldn’t believe。 六、综合填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 To get on well with each other is not easy. People may a____61____ with or fight with others for some reasons. It’s impossible for people to live together w____62____ disagreements (分歧). So, when your parents get into a fight sometimes, don’t be n____63____. You should know that even people who love each other fight sometimes. Their fighting doesn’t m____64____ they don’t love each other anymore. If you get really sad when your parents fight, maybe you could communicate with them that their fighting makes you in a proper time. Sometimes, parents don’t r____65____ that their fight makes you upset. If you tell them how you feel, they’ll probably try to stop or at least explain to you w____66____ they are fighting. You may also find it h____67____ to sleep or go to school because of their bad relation sometimes. If things are going like this, try talking to one or b____68____ of your parents about it. You should tell them their fights are just like a big, black cloud hanging over your head. If they care about you, they will do whatever they can to m____69____ you feel better. Being part of a family means everyone tries to make life better for each other. If your parents have problems, you should o_____70_____ to help. Share some housework at home so that your parents can have more time for proper communication. It’s not easy being sons or daughters in such a family. Arguments happen and that’s OK. But with love, understanding and some communication, families can work out almost any problem. 【答案】61. (a)rgue 62. (w)ithout 63. (n)ervous 64. (m)ean 65. (r)ealize 66. (w)hy 67. (h)ard 68. (b)oth 69. (m)ake 70. (o)ffer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了日常生活中不仅充满了幸福，也充满了悲伤。争论会发生，但没关系。因为家庭里有了爱、理解和一些沟通，几乎可以解决任何问题。 【61题详解】 句意：人们可能因为一些原而争吵或者打架。根据“People may … with or fight with others for some reasons.”和首字母提示可知，此句表达“人们可能因为一些原因争吵或者打架”，argue with sb.与……争吵。故填(a)rgue。 【62题详解】 句意：句意：住在一起没有分歧是不可能的。根据“It’s impossible for people to live together… disagreements (分歧).”和首字母提示可知，此句是说住在一起的人没有分歧是不可能的。without disagreement 没有分歧。故填(w)ithout。 【63题详解】 因此，当你的方面有时争斗时，不必紧张。根据“don’t be …”和首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词作表语，nervous“紧张的”符合句意。故填(n)ervous。 【64题详解】 句意：他们的争吵并不意味着他们不再相爱了。根据“Their fighting doesn’t… they don’t love each other anymore.”和首字母提示，此处应填mean“意味着”，doesn’t后跟动词圆形。故填(m)ean。 【65题详解】 句意：。有时，父母没有意识到他们的争吵会让你心烦意乱。根据“parents don’t … that their fight makes you upset.” 和首字母提示，此处应填动词realize“意识到”，跟在助动词don’t之后，用原形即可。故填(r)ealize。 【66题详解】 句意：如果他们知道你的感受，那么他们会停止吵架或至少向你解释吵架的原因。根据“… they are fighting”和首字母提示，此处应填why“为什么”，why引导的宾语从句作explain的宾语。故填(w)hy。 【67题详解】 句意：你可能也会发现很难入睡或上学，因为他们有时关系不好。根据“because of their bad relation sometimes.”和首字母提示，此处应填形容词hard“困难的”，在句中作表语。故填(h)ard。 【68题详解】 句意：如果事情是这样的，试着和你父母中的一个或者两个谈谈这件事。父母两个人，应用both“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 【69题详解】 句意：如果他们关心你，他们会尽他们所能让你开心。make sb.+形容词“使某人怎么样”。根据“to … you feel better.”可知，此处是动词不定式表目的，故填(m)ake。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你的父母有问题，你应该帮助他们。根据“If your parents have problems, you should … to help.”和首字母提示，此处应填动词offer“提供”，在should后应用动词原形。故填(o)ffer。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 You can see nothing without your eyes. 3.It’s important for you to take good care of your eyes. ◆Eat lots of vegetables and fish! Carrots are really helpful in keeping your eyes healthy. Broccoli and peppers are also good for your eyes. They have lots of vitamin C. Fish is good for your eyes, too. ◆Put pieces of cucumber (黄瓜) on your eyes. Close your eyes and put them on your eyes for 10 minutes before going to bed at night. You can also use green tea bags. ◆ Don’t spend too much time looking at your computer screen. If so, your eyes will be uncomfortable or feel dry. 4.Try to blink (眨眼) every 20 seconds while you are looking at your computer screen. ◆Exercise your eyes, and be sure to relax. Here is a good way: Sit down, put your elbows (胳膊肘) on your knees, close your eyes and rest them in your hands. Let your hands cover your eyes for 10 seconds. Do it several times a day. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? _____________________________________________________________ 72. What will happen if we spend too much time looking at computers screen? _____________________________________________________________ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. ___________________________________________________________ 74. ___________________________________________________________ C.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 75. ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Broccoli and peppers. 72. Our eyes will be uncomfortable or feel dry. 73. 对你来说照顾好你们的眼睛是很重要的。 74. 当你看着你电脑屏幕的时候，尽量每20秒眨一下眼睛。 75. How to take care of your eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要就如何保护好眼睛提出了一些建议。 【71题详解】 根据“Broccoli and peppers are also good for your eyes”可知，“They”指的是西兰花和辣椒。故填Broccoli and peppers. 【72题详解】 根据“If so, your eyes will be uncomfortable or feel dry.”可知，如果看电脑屏幕的时间太长，你的眼睛会感到不舒服或干涩。故填Our eyes will be uncomfortable or feel dry. 【73题详解】 “It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，important“重要的”，take good care of“好好照顾”，your eyes“你的眼睛”。故填：对你来说照顾好你们的眼睛是很重要的。 【74题详解】 此句为祈使句，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，blink every 20 seconds“每20秒眨一下眼”，while“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，you“你”，looking at“看……”，your computer screen“你的电脑屏幕”。故填：当你看着你的电脑屏幕的时候，尽量每20秒眨一下眼睛。 【75题详解】 阅读全文并根据第一段“It’s important for you to take good care of your eyes.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何照顾好眼睛。故填How to take care of your eyes. 八、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 76. 在上周的英语课上，同学们就“孩子是否应当在家做家务”为主题组织了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，将讨论的结果整理成文。 赞成观点 反对观点 1. 培养独立能力，学会照顾自己； 2. 懂得公平合理性的理念； 3. 环境干净、整洁，人人有责。 1. 来自学校的压力太大； 2.浪费时间，没有必要现在学做家务，长大了自然会做； 3. 提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的事。 你的观点：…… 注意：1.词数：100词左右(短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数)； 2.短文须包括表中所有内容要点，并阐明自己的观点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Nowadays, many children don’t like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Nowadays, many children don’t like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about it. Here are the results. Some students think kids should do chores at home because doing chores can develop their independence and learn to take care of themselves. They can understand the idea of fairness. We all live in one house with our parents so everyone should do a part in keeping it clean and tidy. But some students think kids shouldn’t do chores at home. They think kids have too much pressure at school. And they think it is a waste of time. They can learn to do it when they grow up. It’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for kids. In my opinion, the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏表格所给要点。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍同学们针对“孩子是否应当在家做家务”有不同的观点。 第二步，具体阐述同学们针对“孩子是否应当在家做家务”发表的不同观点和理由。 第三步，介绍自己针对“孩子是否应当在家做家务”的观点和理由。 [亮点词汇] ①do chores做家务 ②take care of照顾 ③a waste of time浪费时间 ④grow up长大   [高分句型] ①Some students think kids should do chores at home because doing chores can develop their independence and learn to take care of themselves.（省略that的宾语从句） ② In my opinion, the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.（the+比较级，the+比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null