上册Unit 2 Great minds课时3 语法 (课件PPT)-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年九年级全册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）)

英语 九年级全册 (牛津版) Unit 2 Great minds 课时3　语法 一 课时精讲 二 课时过关 单元语法讲解：动词不定式作主语、表语和后置定语 动词不定式的基本含义是表示目的或是未来要发生的动作。其形式一般是“to ＋ 动词原形”，有时to也可省略。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时3　语法 返回导航 下一页 上一页 1.动词不定式作主语(谓语动词用第三人称单数形式) 在英语中，动词不能作主语，如果表示目的，可以用动词不定式。例如： To get there by bike will take us half an hour.骑自行车到那里需要我们花半小时。 ＝It will take us half an hour to get there by bike. To take good care of the old is our duty.好好照顾老年人是我们的职责。 ＝It is our duty to take good care of the old. ★注意：动词不定式作主语有时会导致句子产生“头重脚轻”的现象，所以常常用it做形式主语，将动词不定式放在句子后面，以保持句子平衡。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时3　语法 返回导航 下一页 上一页 2.动词不定式作表语 其形式是：系动词 ＋ 动词不定式。例如： Jane's job is to take care of the child.＝To take care of the child is Jane's job. Her wish is to become an artist.＝To become an artist is her wish. 3.动词不定式作后置定语其形式是：名词 ＋ 动词不定式。例如： 动词不定式放在名词后面用来补充修饰名词，作名词的后置定语，与被修饰的词语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。例如： I have an important thing to do.我有一件要紧的事要去做。 This is a book for me to read tomorrow.这是一本我明天要看的书。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时3　语法 返回导航 下一页 上一页 ★注意：动词不定式作名词的后置定语时，动词必须是及物动词；如果动词是不及物动词，则必须加上相应的介词使其能带宾语。例如： There are lots of music for the children to listen to here.这里有许多供孩子听的音乐。 They have many old people to take care of.他们有许多要去照顾的老人。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时3　语法 返回导航 下一页 上一页 Ⅰ.选择填空 ( )1.Who can think of a good way __________ the problem? A．to solve B．solve C．solving D．solved ( )2.How long does it take you __________ your homework? A．to do B．do C．doing D．did A A 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时3　语法 返回导航 下一页 上一页 ( )3.Postal code makes it easier__________ letters. A．deliver B．delivering C．to deliver D．delivered ( )4.My ambition is __________ an engineer. A．to be B．being C．become D．been C A 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时3　语法 返回导航 下一页 上一页 ( )5.Could you give me a chance __________？ A．explain B．explaining C．to explain D．explained ( )6.Poor Martin has a wish __________ to university. A．to go B．going C．goes D．went C A 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时3　语法 返回导航 下一页 上一页 ( )7.It seems that he has no pen __________. A．to write B．to write with C．writing D．written ( )8.Would you like something __________？ A．drink B．drinking C．to drink D．drunk B C 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时3　语法 返回导航 下一页 上一页 ( )9.My wish is __________ a house of my own. A．to have B．for having C．of having D．has ( )10.I found__________ difficult__________ a bike on the ice in winter. A．it's; riding B．that; to ride C．it; to ride D．it's; rode A C 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时3　语法 返回导航 下一页 上一页 Ⅱ.根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空 1.You must try to avoid __________ (fight) with others in the school. 2.Hey, dad! Why not consider _______ (go) to the zoo this weekend? 3.Jim's mother often advises him _________ (help) other people in need. 4.He spent three days _________ (read) the book. 5.He has made a plan _______ (go) abroad. fighting going to help reading to go 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时3　语法 返回导航 下一页 上一页 6.It takes her 25 minutes ________ (get) to school. 7.My dream is _______ (go) to a university in Shenzhen. 8.________________ (save) water is important for us. 9.It's a great pleasure _________ (swim) in the sea in summer. 10.My idea is __________ (climb) the mountains. to get to go Saving/ To save to swim to climb 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时3　语法 返回导航 下一页 上一页 Ⅲ.语法填空 Keeping a diary in English is one of the best ways to improve our English. 1. __________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 2. ____ (little) time.It can help us to develop the habit of 3. _______ (think) in English.4. ______ we practise it every day, we'll learn to express ourselves in English.When keeping a diary in English, we may meet many 5. __________ (difficult)． Compared less thinking If difficulties 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时3　语法 返回导航 下一页 上一页 First, it often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Second, there are many idiomatic (惯用的) ways of saying things in Chinese, so it is very hard for us to put them into English 6. __________ (proper)． properly 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时3　语法 返回导航 下一页 上一页 My suggestion is that we should always have 7. _____ notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.Whenever something beats us, we can 8. ______ (one) put it down in our notebook and then look 9. ____ our dictionary.In short, I believe that it is of great use 10. __________ (keep) a diary in English to make our English better. a first up to keep 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时3　语法 返回导航 下一页 上一页 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 $$