上册Unit 2 Great minds课时1 词汇 (课件PPT)-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年九年级全册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）)

英语 九年级全册 (牛津版) Unit 2 Great minds 课时1　词汇 一 课时精讲 二 课时过关 1.mind: n.聪明人；富有才智的人 运用：Einstein was one of the greatest minds in history.爱因斯坦是历史上最聪慧的人之一。 精讲：mind: n.大脑；头脑。 既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。 运用：When we imagine a picture, we have it in our mind. 当我们想象一幅画的时候，它就出现在我们的脑海里了。 精讲：mind: n.思考能力；智慧；思维方式(可数名词)。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 运用：His mind is as sharp as ever.他思维敏锐，一如既往。 I don't know how her mind works.我不知道她是怎么想的。 固定短语1：make up one's mind to do sth.决定做某事 ＝ decide to do sth.＝make a decision to do sth.＝ be determined to do sth. 运用：From then on, I have made up my mind to improve my body language. 从那时起，我决心改善我的肢体语言了。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 固定短语2：keep one's mind on sth.专心于…… 运用：Keep your mind on your work.专心干你的活。 固定短语3： have a mind of your own 有主见；能自做决定 运用：She has a mind of her own and isn't afraid to say what she thinks. 她有主见并且敢于表达自己的观点。 固定短语4：put/turn/set one's mind to sth.集中精力做，下决心做 运用：If you can put your mind to your study, you may make more progress. 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 精讲：mind: v．介意 固定短语1： mind (doing) sth.介意(做)某事 运用：Would you mind explaining that problem again? 你介意再次解释那个问题吗？ 固定短语2：mind sb./one's doing sth.介意某人做某事 运用：Would you mind me/my opening the window? 你介意我开窗吗？ ＝ Would you mind if I open the window? 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 (1)Do you mind _________ (talk) with me about the problems for a while? (2)I always take part in some lectures given by the _______ (mind)． talking minds 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 2.consider：v.认为；觉得；考虑 ＝think (about) 运用：I'd like some time to consider.我希望有点时间考虑一下。 固定短语1：consider doing sth.考虑做某事 运用：She considered telling you the truth.她考虑过告诉你真相。 固定短语2：consider sb.(as / to be)sth.认为某人是…… 等同于：see/look on/regard/think of ＋ sb.as sth. 运用：This award is considered (as / to be) a great honour.这项奖被视为极大的荣誉。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 同根词：consideration：n.考虑；深思　considerate：adj.考虑周到的　considerable：adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的 ＝significant 运用：Careful consideration should be given to issues of health and safety. 健康与安全的问题应该认真予以考虑。 运用：She is always polite and considerate to her friends.她对待朋友总是客客气气，关心体谅。 Damage of the building was considerable.这栋建筑物的损坏程度相当 严重。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 (1)Cathy lives alone, and she ___________ (consider) the dog as her daughter. (2)I am considering ________ (buy) a new phone. considers buying 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 3.sense：n.理解力＝understanding；判断力＝judgement；感官 运用：He has a good sense of direction.他的方向感很强。 固定短语1：have a (strong) sense of humour / timing /pride / purpose / security / duty /justice 有着(很强)的幽默感/时机感/骄傲感/目标感/安全感/责任感 /正义感 运用：Helmets can give cyclists a sense of security.头盔能给骑车的人带来安全感。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 固定短语2：have the sense to do sth.对做……有良好的判断力/清晰的 认识 运用：You should have had the sense to turn off the electricity first. 你应该知道要先关掉电源这个常识。 固定短语3：sense of smell/taste/touch/hearing 嗅觉/味觉/触觉/听觉 运用：She has a good sense of smell.她嗅觉很好。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 固定短语4：there is no sense in (doing)sth.＝it is not sensible to do something (做)某事是没道理的 运用：There's no sense in getting upset about it now.现在没有必要为这件事苦恼。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 固定短语5：make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通　make sense (for sb.)to do sth.做某事是明智的，合乎情理的　make sense of sth.理解，弄懂。 运用：Read this sentence and tell me if it makes sense.读读这个句子，告诉我它是否讲得通。 It makes sense to save money while you can.钱能省就省，这是明智的 做法。 Can you make any sense of this article? 你能看懂这篇文章吗？ 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 同根词：sensible：adj.明智的；理智的；合理的；朴素而实用的 常用于短语：be sensible of 意识到 ＝ be aware of ＝ realize 运用：I am sensible of the fact that my performance wasn't popular.我知道我的表演并不受欢迎。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 4.invitation：n.邀请 运用：—Did you receive an invitation yesterday? 昨天你收到邀请了吗？ —Yes, but I didn't accept it.是的，但我没接受。 同根词：invite：v.邀请，常用于短语invite sb.to sth.和invite sb.to do sth. 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 固定短语1：an invitation to sth.……的请柬 运用：Did you receive an invitation to Lucy's birthday party? 你收到露西生日派对的请柬了吗？ 固定短语2：an invitation to do sth.做某事的邀请 运用：I didn't take his invitation to attend the party.我并没接受他的邀请出席派对。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 (1)I was _________ (invite) to her party yesterday. (2)I was really surprised by her ____________ (invite) to the concert. invited invitation 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 5.pleasure：n.乐事；快事；高兴；快乐 精讲：pleasure可作可数名词，“乐事；快事”的意思。 运用：—Thanks a lot for helping me.非常感谢您的帮忙。 —It's a/my pleasure.不客气/很乐意效劳。 精讲：pleasure还有“高兴；快乐”的意思，此时作不可数名词。 运用：I take a lot of pleasure in my work.我从我的工作中获得了很多乐趣。 —Would you like to help me carry the box？你愿意帮我提这个盒子吗？ —With pleasure.当然愿意。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 固定短语1：take pleasure in (doing) sth.＝enjoy (doing) sth.喜欢做某事 运用：He takes no pleasure in his work.他从工作中得不到丝毫的乐趣。 固定短语2：for pleasure ＝ for fun 为了高兴 运用：They held the activity for pleasure.他们举办这个活动是为了开心。 固定短语3：have the pleasure of doing sth.做某事开心 运用：She had the pleasure of seeing him look surprised.看他好像吃了一惊，她感到很开心。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 固定短语4：at one's pleasure 根据某人的意愿；随意 运用：The advice can be followed at your pleasure.这个建议接受与否，你自己定。 固定句型1：It is a pleasure (for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是高兴的。 运用：It is a pleasure to meet you.很高兴认识你。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 同根词：please：(感叹词)请；v.使满意，使开心　pleased：adj.高兴的，满意的 pleasant：adj.令人愉快的，宜人的，友好的　pleasing：adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 固定短语6：be pleased with… 对……满意 ＝ be happy/satisfied with be pleased with oneself 沾沾自喜；自鸣得意；飘飘然 be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事 ＝ be willing to do sth. 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 (1)My mother is _________ (please) with my performances nowadays. (2)It is really a __________ (please) to work with my mother. pleased pleasure 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 6.avoid：v.避免；避开 运用：In summer, we should avoid too much sun.在夏天，我们应该尽量少晒太阳。 同根词：avoidable：adj.可避免的　avoidance：n.避免；回避 运用：A person's health improves with the avoidance of stress. 人只要没有压力，健康状况就会改善。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 固定短语：avoid (sb./sth.) doing sth.避免，防止做某事＝ keep away from doing sth.＝ keep off doing sth. 运用：People plant more trees to avoid soil being washed away.人们种植更多的树以防止土壤流失。 He listens carefully to avoid making mistakes.他认真听，以防犯错。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 (1)To avoid __________ (spend) too much on the clothes, she seldom goes shopping. (2)This kind of mistake is completely ___________ (avoid), because it is so easy. spending avoidable 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 7.trust：v.信任；信赖　n.信任；信赖 精讲：trust可作动词，“信任；信赖”的意思 ＝ have confidence in。 运用：She never trusts Alan.她从来不信任艾伦。 固定短语1：trust sb.to do sth.相信某人做某事 You can trust me not to tell anyone.你可以相信我不会告诉任何人。 固定短语2：trust in sb./sth.信任；信赖 She needs to trust more in her own abilities.她需要更加相信自己的能力。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 固定短语3：trust sb.with one's life 性命相托的人 I trust her with my life.她是我可以性命相托的人。 精讲：trust还可作名词，“信任；信赖”的意思。 运用：I lent him my new bike because of trust.出于信任，我把我的新自行车借给了他。 同根词：trusty：adj.可信任的；可信赖的；忠实的 精讲：trust相当于believe in，而非believe，因为believe侧重相信某人的话。 运用：I believe him but I don't trust him.我相信他的话，但我不信赖他。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 (1)Can they be _________ (trust) to look after the house? (2)My friends are all ________ (trust)． trusted trusty 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 8.achievement：n.成就；成绩 运用：It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player. 如此年轻的选手有这样的成就，真了不起。 同根词：achieve：v.达成，实现(梦想；目标)＝realize/fulfill; 得到，获得 ＝ get/gain；完成 ＝ accomplish 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 运用：You should spare no effort to achieve your dream.你应该努力去实现你的梦想。 He has finally achieved his success.他最后取得了成功。 I haven't achieved very much today.我今天没做成多少事。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 9.obey：v.服从；遵守 运用：As students, we must obey the school rules.作为学生，我们必须遵守校规。 近义词：follow 反义词：disobey或break 同根词：disobey：v.不遵守；不服从；违反 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 (1)A soldier's job is _________ (obey) the orders. (2)You will be punished if you _________ (obey) the rules. to obey disobey 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 10.let…down：使……失望 ＝ make…disappointed 运用：If you don't study hard, you may fail and let your parents down. 如果你不努力学习，你可能会失败，会让父母失望。 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 Ⅰ.请根据中文填写单词或词组，并写出同义句 1.Children should _______ (避免) swimming in the river alone. ＝Children should ______ ______ ______ swimming in the river alone. 2.Students should ______ (遵守) the school rules and cultivate (养成) a good habit of life and study. ＝Students should ________ the school rules and cultivate a good habit of life and study. avoid stay away from obey follow 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 3.We'd better _______ the tips about the trip ____ _______ (牢记), which can save our much time and energy. ＝We'd better __________ the tips about the trip ______，which can save our much time and energy. 4.It is so impolite to ______ _______ ____ (开……的玩笑) the disabled. ＝It is so impolite to _______ ____ the disabled. learn by heart remember well play jokes on laugh at 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 5.I __________ (认为) that it is a good habit to get up early and then do some exercise. ＝I _______ that it is a good habit to get up early and then do some exercise. 6.Peter is very kind that he always offers to help the person who is ____ _________ (陷入麻烦/困难中)． ＝Peter is very kind that he always offers to help the person who is ____ ____________. consider think in trouble in difficulty 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 7.Lisa is so smart that she can nearly solve all the problems in the Maths test _________ ____________ (轻易地)． ＝Lisa is so smart that she can nearly solve all the problems in the Maths test ________. without difficulty easily 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 Ⅱ.句子填空：根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空 1.__________ (act) speak louder than words.Keep the motto (格言) in your mind! 2.It's my __________ (please) to show you around our new teaching building. 3.Kitty's fifteenth birthday is coming.Now she is busy writing some _____________ (invite)． 4.I've heard of his name many _______ (time) but I haven't seen him. Actions pleasure invitations times 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 5.The lazy man thought of many ways to avoid _______ (do) his work. 6.It is a surprise _________ (meet) my middle school teacher in the city. 7.He was the ______ (host) of the music program America's Got Talent. 8.Do you remember the famous ________ (say) by heart? 9.This is an important _________ (turn) point in China's history. 10.Einstein received many invitations to explain his theories at different ______________ (university)． doing to meet host saying turning universities 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 Ⅲ.完形填空 Many artists use water colors or oil paints while Mbongeni Buthelezi uses plastic litter to create artworks. Buthelezi showed his　1　 for art at an early age.When he was a boy, he lived in a small village.There were plenty of　2　 like cows, horses and goats.Buthelezi spent a lot of time making cute animal sculptures with clay.“I grew up with my father's animals.They were　3　 an important part of my life.I had fun with them, but not everything was wonderful，” said Buthelezi.He explained that plastic litter was　4　 in grazing (放牧) areas.Many cows died because they had eaten plastic litter. 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 ( )1.A．mistake B．talent C．service D．protection ( )2.A．animals B．plants C．rivers D．stones ( )3.A．hardly B．suddenly C．recently D．certainly ( )4.A．common B．popular C．valuable D．necessary B A D A 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 With plastic waste growing around the world, Buthelezi　5　 to use his works to draw people's attention to the environmental problem.However, his first plastic litter painting was not created for this　6　.He tried the way because he couldn't afford the painting materials which were quite expensive for a poor student.“I　7　 wonderful colours and materials in a dumping site (垃圾场).Then I thought I could make　8　 of the waste，” said Buthelezi.Thinking back to his childhood, Buthelezi remembered that plastic pollution had caused the death of his father's cows.He began　9　 plastic litter and used an electric heat gun to melt (熔化) the plastic.Then he could use it when he was painting. 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 ( )5.A．failed B．forgot C．hoped D．agreed ( )6.A．position B．moment C．example D．purpose ( )7.A．praised B．confirmed C．noticed D．controlled ( )8.A．use B．doubt C．fun D．progress ( )9.A．fixing B．collecting C．cleaning D．dropping C D C A B 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 In the 1990s, Buthelezi became a professional　10　 and devoted himself to the creation of art for the good of the planet. ( )10.A．teacher B．engineer C．artist D．visitor C 英语·九年级全册(牛津版) 课时1　词汇 返回导航 下一页 上一页 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 $$