内容正文:
英语
九年级全册
(牛津版)
Unit 1 Wise men in history
课时1 词汇
一
课时精讲
二
课时过关
1.golden:adj.金的;金色的
运用:Speech is silver; silence is golden.雄辩是银,沉默是金。
固定短语1:golden age (of sth.) 黄金时代;鼎盛时期
运用:A golden age has been transformed quite suddenly into a global crisis.
黄金时代却突然演变成了全球性危机。
The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry.
唐朝是中国古典诗歌的极盛时期。
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固定短语2:golden rule 重要原则;指导原则
运用:The golden rule in badminton is to keep your eyes on the ball.
打好羽毛球的重要原则是眼睛要盯紧球。
固定短语3:golden chance 绝好机会
运用:He has got a golden chance to further study in the USA.
他已经获得了去美国深造的绝好机会。
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同根词:gold:n.金,金饰品(不可数);金色(可数,不可数);金牌(可数) adj.金色的;金制的
a gold ring / bracelet / watch 金戒指/金手镯/金手表
as good as gold 很乖;表现很好
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运用:Peter has been as good as gold all day.彼得一整天都很乖。
His wife was dripping with gold.他的妻子穿金戴银。
I love the reds and golds in autumn.我喜欢秋天的火红色和金黄色。
The team is likely to win three Olympic golds.这个队可能会赢得三块奥运会金牌。
The company name was spelled out in gold letters.这家公司的名称用烫金字母拼成。
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辨析:golden与gold作形容词的区别
golden 意为“金色的,金黄色的”;还可表示如“像黄金一样贵重的;出色的;极好的;美好的”等,如golden opinions(极高的评价);golden memories(美好的回忆);a golden opportunity(一个良机)等。gold 作形容词时的意思是“金的,含金的”的意思;golden与gold表示金色时有时可以替换。
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(1)Tickets for the final are like ______ (gold) dust.
(2)She has blue eyes and ________ (gold) hair.
gold
golden
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2.agreement:n.①一致;同意;应允(不可数)
反义词:disagreement
固定短语1:ask for agreement = ask for permission征得同意
运用:If I want to go out at weekends, I must ask my parents for agreement.
如果我想周末外出,我必须征得我的爸妈的同意。
The two sides failed to reach agreement.双方未能取得一致意见。
You will have to get your manager's agreement if you want to get the project.
你要想得到那个方案就必须征得你经理的同意。
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②协议;协定;契约(可数)
运用:They have a free trade agreement with Australia.
他们与澳大利亚签有自由贸易协定。
They had an agreement never to talk about study at leisure time.
他们约定在闲暇时间绝不谈学习。
同根词:agree:v.同意
反义词:disagree
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固定短语2:agree with sb.同意某人意见 agree on sth.在某事上意见一致
运用:From their looks, I know they don't agree with what I talked about.
从他们的表情来看,我知道他们不同意我所讲的。
固定短语3:agree to do sth.同意做某事
运用:If it is a fine day tomorrow, I will agree to go for a picnic with you.
如果明天天气好,我就同意和你一起去野炊。
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(1)Charles suggested going for a picnic, and we all ________ (agree).
(2)They had made an ___________ (agree) that they would share the profits (利润) equally.
agreed
agreement
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3.doubt:v.不能肯定;对……无把握 n.怀疑
常用句型:doubt whether/if/that+从句
运用:I never doubt (that) Jack can pass the English exams.
我从不怀疑杰克英语考试可以及格。
When I looked out of the window, I doubted whether it rained last night.
当我往窗外看的时候,我不确定昨晚是否下雨了。
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固定短语1:no/without/beyond doubt 毫不怀疑;毫无疑问
运用:They would no doubt welcome the action with open arms.他们无疑将热烈欢迎这一举动。
Truth is beautiful.Without doubt,and so are lies.真理是美的。毫无疑问,谎言也是如此。
Their ability to win the championship was beyond doubt.
他们夺冠的实力无可置疑。
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固定短语2:doubt about 对……不确定
运用:There is some doubt about the best way to do it.这件事怎么做才是最佳办法有点吃不准。
固定短语3:be in doubt 不肯定;不确定
运用:Their authenticity and reliability are not in doubt.
其真实性和可靠性没有受到质疑。
When in doubt, always go with blue.当两难时,就选蓝色的。
同根词:doubtful:adj.怀疑的 undoubtedly:adv.毫无疑问
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固定短语4:be doubtful about 不肯定;不确定
运用:He was doubtful about accepting extra work.他不确定是否接受额外的工作。
There's no _______ (doubt) that he was a great artist.
doubt
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4.truth:n.真相;实情;事实
近义词:fact
固定短语:to tell the truth 实话实说=to be honest
运用:To tell the truth, I know little about the boy.说句实话,我对这个男孩了解极少。
同根词:true:adj.真的;正确的 truly:adv.真正地;确实;真诚地
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辨析:true与real
real侧重真实存在,与“无”相对;true侧重与事实、实际情况相符,与“假”相对;true还可相当于right,“对的,正确的”的意思;true与real有时可以替换,表示物体是真的,而非伪造的。
运用:The African ghost fish is not real.非洲幽灵鱼是不存在的。
The story is not true.这个故事与事实不符。
I agree with Linda because what she said is true.我支持琳达,因为她所说的是对的。
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(1)The students are going to decide whether the statements are ______ (true)or false.
(2)The children know that Santa Claus isn't a ______ (real) person.
true
real
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5.seem:v.似乎;好像
运用:He seems a nice man.他看起来是个好人。
固定短语1:seem to do sth.似乎,好像做某事
运用:He seems to be ill.他好像生病了。
固定短语2:seem like sth.似乎,好像
Financing your studies may seem like a tall order, but there is plenty of help available.
学费的筹措可能像是一个大难题,好在你可以获得许多帮助。
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常用句型:It seems that + 从句
It seems that he is ill.好像他生病了。
近义词:appear / look
精讲:做系动词,后面接形容词,构成系表结构(即:seem + adj.)。
运用:Sarah doesn't come to school.She seems sick.萨拉没来学校。她好像病了。
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His words seemed _____________________________ (reason), but nobody believed him.
reasonable/to be reasonable
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6.solve: v.解决;处理(事情)(= do with = deal with);解决(问题)
(= work out)
运用:We need some creative thinking to solve this problem.
我们需要一些有创意的点子来解决这个问题。
同根词:solvable:adj.可解决的
运用:These problems are all solvable.这些问题都是可以解决的。
同根词:solution: n.解决办法;处理手段;答案;谜底
运用:The solution to last week's quiz is on Page 81.上周测验的答案在81页。
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(1)I will test your ability __________ (solve) the problem.
(2)There is no simple __________ (solve) to this problem.
to solve
solution
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7.certain:adj.确定的;肯定的 (=sure)
固定短语1:be /make certain of/about (doing) sth.对……是肯定的
运用:Alice is quite certain about her answer.艾丽斯对自己的答案很有把握。
固定短语2:to a certain degree:在某种程度上(=in a way=partly)
运用:To a certain degree, the accident gets us to realize the importance of safety.
在某种程度上,这次事故让我们意识到安全的重要性。
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固定短语3:be certain to do sth.:一定……
运用:Spring is certain to follow winter.冬季过后一定是春天。
固定短语4:for certain:肯定;确定;无疑 (= without doubt)
运用:I can't say for certain when we'll arrive.我说不准我们什么时候
会到。
同根词:certainly:adv.无疑;当然(=of course)
常用句型:be certain that/who/where…+从句。
运用:I am not certain where he is from.我不确定他是哪里人。
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(1)I felt _________ (certain) that I'd passed the test.
(2)—May I go? —____________ (certain) not!
certain
Certainly
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8.correct:adj.正确的;准确无误的 v.改正(=make…correct/right);批改
近义词: right
运用:Do you have the correct time? 你的表走得准吗?
Don't be worried.There is enough time and you can correct the mistakes.
别担心,还有充足的时间,你可以把错误改过来。
同根词:correctly:adv.正确地 correctness:n.正确 correction:n.改正;纠正
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(1)My teacher __________ (correct) my homework carefully.
(2)Your answer is quite _________ (correct).
corrects
correct
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9.(be) happy with: 对(某人或某事物)满意 (= be satisfied with = be pleased with)。
运用:Just be happy with what you have had.Enjoy and value it!
只对你所拥有的感到高兴。享受并珍惜它!
10.fill…with…:动词短语,用……把……装满
运用:Jackie, help fill the cup with water.杰基,帮忙把杯子装满水。
固定短语:be filled with:充满;装满(=be full of)
运用:Your room is filled with dust.Let's clean it up.
你的房间里很多灰尘。我们一起把房间打扫干净吧。
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Jenny ________ the kettle with water and put it on to boil.珍妮把壶灌满,开始烧水。
filled
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11.send…to prison:把……关进监狱
精讲:该短语中的名词prison前面用零冠词,类似的词有hospital、school、church等,注意以下两句话的区别。
运用:Amy was badly hurt in an accident and she was sent to hospital at once.Today some of her friends decide to go to the hospital and see her.
埃米在一起事故中受了重伤,很快她被送往医院。今天她的一些朋友决定去医院看望她。
近义词组:send…to jail
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Ⅰ.请根据中文填写单词或词组,并写出同义句
1.The bottle ____ ________ ______ (充满) oil, so please be careful.
=The bottle ____ ______ ____oil, so please be careful.
2.Your words _____ him ______ (让……失望), so you'd better do something to comfort him.
=Your words ______ him ______________,so you'd better do something to comfort him.
is filled with
is full of
let
down
make
disappointed
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3.This problem is too difficult for me to _______ (解决).
=This problem is too difficult for me to ______ _____ .
4.I don't think the boy told you the _______ (事实) because he always lies to others.
=I don't think the boy told you the ______ (事实) because he always lies to others.
solve
work out
truth
fact
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5.It's a __________ (愉快的事情) to wander through a strange city.
=It's a _______ _______ to wander through a strange city.
6.You should learn to ____ _______ ______ (对……满意) what you have.
=You should learn to ____ ____________________ ______ what you have.
pleasure
happy thing
be happy with
be pleased/satisfied with
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Ⅱ.句子填空:根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空
1.She is not telling the _______ (true).Don't believe her.
2.Nobody except Cao Chong was able to find out the ________ (weigh) of the elephant.
3.An ___________ (agree) seems to be impossible because most people are against it.
4.The hall was ________ (full) with smoke.
5.I'd like two _______ (bowl) of noodles please.
truth
weight
agreement
filled
bowls
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6.The students are happy to have ______ (little) homework than before.
7.The king ordered his people _________ (send) the bad man to prison.
8.If you remember these three ________ (gold) rules, you won't go far wrong.
9.Computers can calculate fast and always give _________ (correctly) answers.
10.He often makes some __________ (mistake) when he writes the long sentence.
less
to send
golden
correct
mistakes
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Ⅲ.完形填空
Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch.Stitch jumped up 1 and caught her favourite sweater.It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth.
( )1.A.excitedly B.angrily C.calmly D.secretly
A
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Flora was heartbroken.“I can't simply 2 nice clothes just because of several holes,”she thought.As a sweater designer, she often 3 her own sweaters, but after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new 4 —repairing.
( )2.A.put on B.take out C.hand out D.throw away
( )3.A.lost B.made C.collected D.washed
( )4.A.skill B.word C.lesson D.subject
D
B
A
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Instead of trying to make the repair as 5 as possible, she tried to repair clothes with a big fix.Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds.It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK.The show teaches 6 about clothing repair throughout history to the modern day.
( )5.A.cheap B.clear C.special D.small
( )6.A.visitors B.doctors C.reporters D.engineers
D
A
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Flora now 7 repairing classes online and shares advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers.She's pleased that repairing one's own clothes is becoming 8 once again.“It has disappeared for ages, but it's really exciting to see it 9 ,” she says.“I am very glad that repairing has become a new 10 .It makes me positive about the future.”
( )7.A.buys B.joins C.offers D.takes
( )8.A.easy B.serious C.popular D.important
( )9.A.setting out B.coming back C.slowing down D.moving forward
( )10.A.tool B.idea C.product D.fashion
C
C
B
D
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