精品解析：吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期东北师大附中(英语)科试卷 高(一)年级期中考试 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分75分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s opinion about his present job? A. It is creative. B. It makes him bored. C. It is full of challenges. 2 How long will the man keep the books? A. Thirteen days. B. Ten days. C. Seven days. 3. What did the man do this morning? A. He had a meeting. B. He had a history lesson. C. He had a chemistry class. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. An island. B. The weather. C. The development of tourism. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant B. In an office. C. At home. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What could the man probably be? A. A supermarket manager. B. A policeman. C. A hotel clerk. 7. Where does the woman think she lost her cell phone? A. In a taxi. B. In a supermarket. C. In a park. 听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Informing the man of a plan. B. Having a phone interview. C. Asking about a job offer. 9. How long does the woman, plan to be but of town? A. Four days. B. Three days. C. Two days. 听第8段材料， 回答第 10 至 12题。 10. At what time will the meeting be over? A. About 4:20. B. About 4:50. C. About 5:20. 11. What is Mr Black supposed to do right after the meeting? A. Have dinner with the guests. B. Meet some former friends. C. Call the man back. 12. What is the woman expected to do? A. Go to King’s Hotel. B. Eat out with a friend. C. Deliver a message. 听第9段材料， 回答第13 至 16题。 13. When did Amy have lessons with her piano teacher? A At the age of 12. B. Before junior high school. C. After meeting her music teacher. 14. What did Amy think of rock at first? A. Surprising. B. Annoying. C. Interesting. 15. What does Amy write in her article? A. Music shows. B. Her daily life. C. Her music teacher. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Musician and fan. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。 17. How does the speaker make tourists know about the festival? A. By using maps. B. By touring them around. C. By overlooking the grounds on the bridge. 18. What can people do between the Catering Village and the toilets? A. Admire the handwork done by local people. B. Appreciate a show of paintings. C. Buy food and drinks. 19. What is the popular area of the festival? A. The Craft Market. B. The Statue Garden. C. The Catering Village. 20. What is the tradition of the festival? A. Actors perform plays. B. Writers read their latest works. C. Live bands play during the festival. 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These days, streaming (流播) is straighter than ever. If you have a newer TV, all you have to do is select one of the built-in apps and start watching. You have more choices with devices such as an Apple TV, Netflix or Hulu, and you don’t have to be a tech expert to operate them. Netflix The granddaddy of streaming built a dynasty on wonderful shows popular with people, like Friends and Grey’ Anatomy. Then Netflix went all in on award-winning and fan-favorite originals (原创) such as House of Cards. Now it’s also the go-to for comedy specials with the likes of Jim Gaffigan and more, making it vital to stand-up fans. Price: $6.99/month with ads; $15.49/month ad-free Hulu Once little more than Netflix’s replacement, Hulu is coming for top billing. Since Disney bought the streamer in 2019, it has turned Hulu into a giant. Go for Hulu’s Live TV and you’ll get 95-plus channels including the big networks, ABC, NBC, CBS and Fox. Price: $7.99/month with ads; $17.99/month ad-free; $26.99/month for Live TV Apple TV+ Apple’s is the only major service with original programming and no ads. That means no list of old shows to binge-watch, only the new cutting-edge series and films produced by Apple Studios that tend to cap best-of year-end roundups, including Ted Lasso. Price: $9.99/ month 1. What’s the total price for ad-free Netflix and Hulu’s Live TV each month? A. $33.48. B. $33.98. C. $42.48. D. $44.98. 2. What is special about Apple TV+? A. It is one of the oldest streaming apps. B. It is cheaper than the other two apps. C. It is specially available on Apple devices. D. It is a service with original ad-free programming. 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To advertise some wonderful TV shows. B. To compare qualities of some TV shows. C. To list the prices of some streaming apps. D. To provide information on some streaming apps. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Netflix、Hulu和Apple TV+三种流播应用的相关信息，包括它们的特点、价格和服务内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Netflix部分中“Price: 6.99/month with ads; 15.49/ month ad-free(价格：含广告每月6.99美元；无广告每月15.49美元)”和Hulu部分中“Price: 7.99/month with ads; 17.99/ month ad-free; $26.99/ month for Live TV(价格：含广告每月7.99美元；无广告每月17.99美元；直播电视每月26.99美元)”可知，无广告的Netflix每月15.49美元，Hulu的直播电视每月26.99美元，两者相加为42.48美元。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Apple TV+部分中“Apple’s is the only major service with original programming and no ads.(苹果是唯一一个提供原创节目且没有广告的主要服务)”可知，Apple TV+的特殊之处在于它是一项提供原创且无广告的节目服务。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“These days, streaming (流播) is straighter than ever. If you have a newer TV, all you have to do is select one of the built-in apps and start watching. You have more choices with devices such as an Apple TV, Netflix or Hulu, and you don’t have to be a tech expert to operate them.(如今，流播比以往任何时候都更直接。如果你有一台新电视，你所要做的就是选择一个内置的应用程序并开始观看。你有更多的选择，比如Apple TV、Netflix或Hulu等设备，而且你不需要是技术专家就能操作它们)”可知，文章主要介绍了Netflix、Hulu和Apple TV+三种流播应用的相关信息。故选D项。 B A young family who has never camped in their life have sold everything they own to start a tour of Europe in a motorhome. Cheryl, 33 and Jason, 28, sold their house, quit their jobs and ditched (放弃) a normal life for a year on the road. With their eldest daughter Flora, five, just a year away from starting school, the couple decided it was time to go on a family adventure across the world. Cheryl teaches Flora while they travel to prepare her for school next year. The family, which also include their four-year-old daughter Elsie, son Archie and dogs Poppy and Angus, have been on the road for a period. Cheryl said, “nobody would describe us as typical travelers. We’d never even been camping before. We talked for a long time about wanting to see different parts of the world, but we never actually thought we were actually going to. Our eldest child is due to start school this August, so we put it off by one year. We thought, ‘if we don’t do it this year, we may never will.’ My mom and dad died this year and after that I started to feel life is too short. We thought there must be more to life than working, eating and sleeping every day.” The mom-of-three still can’t quite believe they’re actually doing it. After all, it happened so fast. She said, “We decided it at the end of June, sold our house in July, and then when August came around we bought the motor house and set off.” Despite (尽管) being anxious at first, with the family sometimes quarreling, Cheryl thinks the trip has helped strengthen family bonds. She said, “If we have an argument there is nowhere to hide. You can’t go into your room and be angry. It means it has to be dealt with there and then, and its taught us to be more open with each other as a family. Every day is quality family time. We couldn’t get that if we were back home with work, school and nursery.” 4. What does Cheryl think of the travel? A. It is too short. B. It is too pricey. C. It is filled with quarrels. D. It is worthwhile. 5. What is the purpose of the family trip? A. To honor Cheryl’s parents. B. To experience more about life. C. To prepare the kids for school. D. To give Jason a break from work. 6. What can we infer about the family? A. They’re actually typical travelers. B. They become closer as family members. C. They have spent years preparing for the travel. D. They will hide away when an argument happens. 7. Which is the suitable title for the text? A. To travel is to live. B. Bad news travels fast. C. Adventure is out there. D. Travel makes a man wiser. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对年轻夫妇带着他们的孩子和宠物，卖掉所有财产，开着一辆房车开始欧洲之旅的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despite being anxious at first, with the family sometimes quarreling, Cheryl thinks the trip has helped strengthen family bonds. (尽管一开始很焦虑，家人有时也会吵架，但谢丽尔认为这次旅行有助于加强家庭纽带)”可知，Cheryl认为这次旅行尽管有争吵，但是加强了家庭纽带，所以对Cheryl而言，这次旅行是值得的。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“My mom and dad died this year and after that I started to feel life is too short. We thought there must be more to life than working, eating and sleeping every day. (我的父母今年去世了，从那以后我开始觉得生命太短暂了。我们认为生活不仅仅是每天工作、吃饭和睡觉)”可知，Cheryl一家意识到生活的短暂，认为生活不应仅仅是工作、吃饭和睡觉，他们想要体验更多的生活，这就是这次家庭旅行的目的。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cheryl thinks the trip has helped strengthen family bonds. (谢丽尔认为这次旅行有助于加强家庭纽带)”和“It means it has to be dealt with there and then, and it’s taught us to be more open with each other as a family. Every day is quality family time. (这意味着问题必须当场解决，它教会了我们作为一家人要更加坦诚相待。每天都是宝贵的家庭时光)”可推知，这次旅行让家人之间的关系更加紧密。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A young family who has never camped in their life have sold everything they own to start a tour of Europe in a motorhome. (一个从未露营过的年轻家庭卖掉了他们所有的财产，开着一辆房车开始欧洲之旅)”可知，文章主要讲述了一对年轻夫妇带着他们的孩子和宠物开始了一场欧洲房车之旅，以及这次旅行对他们的意义和影响。选项A“To travel is to live. (旅行就是生活)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 C An ocean researcher, Peter Bromirski, at the University of California, San Diego, says waves’ have been getting bigger and stronger since 1970. There are also more big wave events than ever before. A big wave is about four metres tall or more. When large waves reach the coast, they bounce back and run into new waves. The crash sends energy through the ocean floor, where it can be recorded by seismographs (地震仪). Those records allowed Bromirski to decide the strength and size of waves over a period of 90 years. Bromirski said he found the seismographic information by chance. Before the discovery, he said “it was almost impossible” to compare waves from the past with those from the present. It took a lot of work to put the information together. Much of the information was. on paper. Bromirski and his team of student researchers had to enter the information into a computer so they could study the information easily. The slow process took years. They found that the height of most waves in the winter along the California coast had grown by about 30 centimetres since 1970. Starting that year, waves of over 4 metres happened more often as well. Between 1996 and 2016, the large waves happened twice as often as they did from 1949 to 1969. 1970 is the year scientists believe the warming of the planet began to speed up. Bromirski says the new information shows that climate change is making ocean waves taller and stronger. That means they are more likely to harm the coast, roads and buildings. Bromirski said his research may be a warning that bigger and stronger waves are ahead. With more warming, sea levels will rise and waves will get stronger, causing flooding and more damage to land. The California coast has already been damaged by big waves in recent years. 8. What does the underlined phrase “bounce back” mean in paragraph 2? A. Go up. B. Move back. C. Crash out. D. Take over. 9. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Forms of sea waves near the coast. B. Ways the water moves to the shore. C. The way of recording sea wave strength. D. Difference between present and past waves. 10. Why did the researchers enter the information into a computer? A. To examine whether it is correct. B. To use it conveniently in research. C. To share it with other researchers. D. To make sure of information safety. 11. What does Bromirski think of the change in ocean water movement? A. It will cause more serious results. B. It will result in more heavy rain on land. C. It will make climate change for the worse. D. It will bring more risk to human activities at sea. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员发现自1970年以来海洋波浪变大变强，可能与气候变化有关。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“When large waves reach the coast (当大浪到达海岸时)”和“run into new waves (撞向新海浪)”可知，当大浪到达海岸时，它们会反弹回来，撞向新的海浪。bounce back指的是海浪到达海岸后又向后移动，即“后退”。A. Go up上去；B. Move back后退；C. Crash out冲出去；D. Take over接管。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“When large waves reach the coast, they bounce back and run into new waves. The crash sends energy through the ocean floor, where it can be recorded by seismographs (地震仪). Those records allowed Bromirski to decide the strength and size of waves over a period of 90 years. (当大浪到达海岸时，它们会反弹回来，撞向新的海浪。撞击将能量传送到海底，地震仪可以记录下来。这些记录使Bromirski能够确定90年来海浪的强度和大小。)”可知，从第2段学到记录海浪强度的方法。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Bromirski and his team of student researchers had to enter the information into a computer so they could study the information easily. (Bromirski和他的学生研究团队必须将这些信息输入计算机，以便他们能够轻松地研究这些信息。)”可知，研究者将信息输入计算机是为了方便研究使用。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Bromirski said his research may be a warning that bigger and stronger waves are ahead. With more warming, sea levels will rise and waves will get stronger, causing flooding and more damage to land. (Bromirski说，他的研究可能是一个警告，更大更强的海浪即将到来。随着气候变暖，海平面将上升，海浪将变得更强，导致洪水和对陆地的更多破坏。)”可知，Bromirski认为海洋水动力的变化可能会导致更严重的后果。故选A。 D Before the Internet age, critical thinking was the most important skill of people. But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a famous psychologist, a more important skill is critical ignoring (批判性忽略). As researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with many eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can offer us advertisements producing profit (利润). So we are not customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention. To protect ourselves from this, Kozyreva calls on us to learn the skill of critical ignoring, in which readers can control their information environment to reduce exposure (接触) to false information. According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring includes three strategies. The first is to design our environments, which includes removing low- quality y et hard-to-resist (难以抵制的) information from around. Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes.’ Similarly, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-catching items are kept out of sight: Like dieting, if one tries to depend on willpower not to click eye-catching “news”, he’ll surely fail. So, it’s better to keep them out of sight at first! The next is to judge the reliability (可靠) of information, whose purpose is to protect you from false information. It can be realized by checking the source in the mainstream, which can be reliable. The last is: “never feed the trolls.” Trolls are some people who spread false information online to cause harm. Do not correct them, because they do not care about whether the information is correct. Annoying others is their goal. So, ignore their bad behaviour. By using the above critical ignoring skills, we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding being harmed by those who try to control our attention, time, and minds. 12. What can we learn about the attention economy from paragraph 2? A. It offers more information. B. If offers depressing stories. C. It saves time for Internet users. D. It goes after profits from each click. 13. Why does the author mention dieters in paragraph 3? A. To explain the power of will. B. To prove the benefits of healthy food. C. To show the importance of environments. D. To discuss the quality of information. 14. What should we do to deal with Internet trolls according to the text? A. Review their aim. B. Turn a deaf ear to them. C. Correct their behaviour. D. Send hard facts to them. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Strategies for Internet users to apply critical thinking. B. Reasons for critical thinking in the attention economy. C. Practising the skills of critical ignoring in the digital age. D. Increasing the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了在数字时代，由于信息过载和注意力经济，批判性思维不再是唯一重要的技能，而更为关键的是“批判性忽略”的技能。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with many eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can offer us advertisements producing profit (利润). So we are not customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention.(正如研究人员指出的那样，我们生活在一个注意力经济中，互联网上的内容生产者在争夺我们的注意力。它们用许多引人注目的故事来吸引我们，而提供的有用信息却很少，这样所以他们可以为我们提供广告而产生利润。所以我们不是顾客而是产品，我们点击的每一个链接都是在销售我们的时间和注意力)”可知，注意力经济可以让我们接触到盈利性广告，并从我们的每次点击中寻求利润。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes. Similarly, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-catching items are kept out of sight: Like dieting, if one tries to depend on willpower not to click eye-catching “news”, he’ll surely fail. So, it’s better to keep them out of sight at first!(成功的节食者需要把不健康的食物远离他们的家。“同样，我们需要建立一个数字环境，让那些引人注目的东西远离我们的视线：就像节食一样，如果一个人试图依靠意志力不去点击引人注目的‘新闻’，他肯定会失败。”所以，最好一开始就把它们放在视线之外)”可推知，作者在第三段提到节食者，是为了强调我们需要建立一个让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线的数字环境，以此来表明环境的重要性。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Trolls are some people who spread false information online to cause harm. Do not correct them, because they do not care about whether the information is correct. Annoying others is their goal. So, ignore their bad behaviour.(喷子是一些在网上传播虚假信息以造成伤害的人。不要纠正他们，因为他们不关心信息是否正确。惹恼别人是他们的目标。所以，忽略他们的不良行为)”可知，对付网络喷子，我们最好对他们充耳不闻。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a famous psychologist, a more important skill is critical ignoring (批判性忽略).(但根据著名心理学家Anastasia Kozyreva的说法，在数字时代，一个更重要的技能是批判性忽略)”和第三段中“According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring includes three strategies.(根据Kozyreva的说法，批判性忽略包括三种策略)”可知，本文主要讨论了在数字时代，需要练习“批判性忽略”技巧。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Effective studying is vital in college, and many new college students quickly find that their former study habits need major adjustments. However, you can develop some excellent study habits in your senior school. ___16___ Study with a positive attitude. If you see studying as a chore, you’re likely to get frustrated and burnt out. ___17___ Instead, look at the positives. Think of this as a way to improve your skills and abilities and get the most out of your education. Studying can be stressful. It’s important to address and challenge stressful thoughts. Form a study group. ___18___ Ask them to form a study group. The right study group can really help you stay focused and engaged and gain a better understanding of course materials. But if your study group is made up of friends, studying may turn into socializing fast. So remember to choose the right peers. Pick good students who are genuinely focused on class. Go to your professors with questions. There is nothing to be embarrassed about if you have questions. ___19___ If you have questions on a concept or subject, e-mail your professors or go to office hours. They may be able to offer you tips and tricks to better understand the materials. When e-mailing your professors, state your class day and time in the subject header. Professors often teach more than one class. ___20___ Some teachers have review sessions each week or before an exam. Always make a habit of going over if you have time in your schedule. Review sessions can help you gain a better understanding of course materials. A. Go to review sessions if they are offered. B. A little one-on-one help can go a long way. C. Don’t see studying as something you have to do. D. Here are some habits good for your college study. E. Reviewing the most challenging materials makes sense. F. Find peers who are hard workers and do well in the course. G. Everyone gets confused sometimes and needs some extra help. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何养成优秀的学习习惯。 【16题详解】 空前“However, you can develop some excellent study habits in your senior school.(然而，你可以在高中培养一些优秀的学习习惯)”说明了可以培养一些优秀的学习习惯，空后分段讲了几条建议，因此空格处应该说以下是一些建议，D选项“Here are some habits good for your college study.(这里有一些对你的大学学习有益的习惯)”引出了下文的建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 空前“If you see studying as a chore, you’re likely to get frustrated and burnt out.(如果你认为学习是一件苦差事，你很可能会感到沮丧和精疲力竭)”说明了把学习当作苦差事会导致不好的结果，因此空格处应该说不要这么做，C选项“Don’t see studying as something you have to do.(不要把学习看作是你必须做的事情)”说明了不要把学习当作必须做的事，引出下文“Instead, look at the positives.(相反，要看到积极的一面)”，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 本段主旨句是“Form a study group.(组成一个学习小组)”，因此本段主要讲的是要有同伴一起学习，F选项“Find peers who are hard workers and do well in the course.(找那些努力学习并且在课程中表现出色的同学)”说明了要找到努力学习的同学，其中peers和后文的them相一致，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 空前“There is nothing to be embarrassed about if you have questions.(如果你有问题，没有什么好尴尬的)”说明了有问题不是什么尴尬的事情，空格处就应该说因为这是很正常的，G选项“Everyone gets confused sometimes and needs some extra help.(每个人都有困惑的时候，需要一些额外的帮助)”说明了每个人都有困惑的时候，所以有问题就不是什么尴尬的事情，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Some teachers have review sessions each week or before an exam. Always make a habit of going over if you have time in your schedule. Review sessions can help you gain a better understanding of course materials.(有些老师每周或考试前都有复习课。如果你的日程表上有时间，一定要养成复习的习惯。复习课可以帮助你更好地理解课程材料)”可知，本段主要讲的是要养成复习的习惯，A选项“Go to review sessions if they are offered.(如果有复习课程，就去参加)”说明了要复习，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主旨句，故选A。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations. Erica doesn’t join. Instead the 16-year-old senior high student is ____21____ filling cake orders and updating (更新) her website. She ____22____ Kayke Bakery, a home-based business. Erica started baking out of ____23____ in the year 2021. Her first try was a(n) ____24____. Yet she made more cakes the next day and ____25____ her techniques (技巧) through teaching videos every day. “I saw other people’s decorated cakes and was ____26____ to be a cake artist instead of just a baker,” Eric a said. After full ____27____, she asked her parents about setting up her own business. “Seeing how ____28____ she was,” Erica’s mother recalled, “we ____29____ and began to help her deal with all the legalities (法律事务) for its opening.” Soon, she had ____30____ customers always coming to her for custom cakes. “____31____ dealing with both school and a business is challenging at times, but I managed to get ____32____.” she said. “I’m glad to be able to do what I love.” Always considered a ____33____, Eric a finished her senior year with almost full marks. She plans to ____34____ cake decorating after senior high. “I’m thinking about starting’ non-profit (非盈利) organizations.” In these years, besides learning different techniques, Erica has become more ____35____. “I realize I have great potential (潜力) and power.” 21. A. curious B. busy C. anxious D. positive 22. A. organizes B. shelters C. recognizes D. runs 23. A. sight B. pity C. love D. politeness 24. A. failure B. success C. pressure D. embarrassment 25. A. exchanged B. improved C. shared D. presented 26. A. reminded B. permitted C. recommended D. inspired 27. A. comparison B. debate C. consideration D. contact 28. A. annoyed B. graceful C. awkward D. serious 29. A. revised B. agreed C. tracked D. affected 30. A. regular B. powerful C. favorite D. fluent 31. A. Unobviously B. Unimportantly C. Unluckily D. Unavoidably 32. A. down B. off C. through D. up 33. A. model B. partner C. host D. captain 34. A. keep to B. go beyond C. jump at D. work on 35. A. outgoing B. economical C. confident D. attractive 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个16岁的高中生自己开烘焙店，并计划在高中毕业后创办非盈利组织的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，这位16岁高中生正忙着填蛋糕订单和更新她的网站。A. curious好奇的；B. busy忙碌的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. positive积极的。根据上文“When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations. Erica doesn’t join.”以及句首“Instead”可知，Erica没有和朋友一起玩，她正忙于填写蛋糕订单和更新网站，be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经营着Kayke Bakery，这是一家以家庭为基础的企业。A. organizes组织；B. shelters提供庇护，躲避；C. recognizes认出，识别；D. runs管理，经营。根据上文“filling cake orders and updating (更新) her website”和下文“she asked her parents about setting up her own business.”可知，她经营着Kayke Bakery这家企业，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica从2021年出于爱开始做烘焙。A. sight视野，视力；B. pity遗憾；C. love喜爱，爱；D. politeness礼貌。根据本段末句“I’m glad to be able to do what I love.”可知，Erica做烘焙是因为喜爱，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一次尝试失败了。A. failure失败；B. success成功；C. pressure压力；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文的转折“Yet she made more cakes the next day”可知，她第一次尝试失败了，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天她做了更多的蛋糕，并每天通过教学视频提高自己的技术。A. exchanged交换；B. improved提高，改善；C. shared分享；D. presented提出，展示。根据“through teaching videos every day”可知，看教学视频是为了提高自己的烘焙技术，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到别人装饰的蛋糕，受到启发，想成为一名蛋糕艺术家，而不仅仅是面包师，”Erica说。A. reminded提醒；B. permitted允许；C. recommended推荐，建议；D. inspired启发，鼓舞。根据“I saw other people’s decorated cakes”可知，此处指看到别人装饰的蛋糕后受到启发，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过充分的考虑，她向父母询问自己创业的事。A. comparison比较；B. debate辩论；C. consideration考虑；D. contact联系。根据“she asked her parents about setting up her own business”可知，她应是经过慎重考虑才向父母请求允许自己创业，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到她这么认真，”Erica的母亲回忆说，“我们同意了，并开始帮助她处理开业所需的所有法律手续。”A. annoyed恼怒的；B. graceful优雅的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。根据上文“After full ____7____”和语境可知，她很认真地和父母讨论创业，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. revised修改；B. agreed同意；C. tracked跟踪，追踪；D. affected影响。根据“began to help her deal with all the legalities (法律事务) for its opening.”可知，父母同意她创业，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就有了老顾客，总是来买她定制的蛋糕。A. regular有规律的，常去某地的；B. powerful有力量的；C. favorite最喜欢的；D. fluent流利的。根据“always coming to her for custom cakes”可知，她很快就有了老顾客，regular customers“老主顾，老客户”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“有时不可避免地要同时处理学校和企业的事务，这很有挑战性，但我设法度过了难关。”她说。A. Unobviously不明显地；B. Unimportantly不重要地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Unavoidably不可避免地。根据语境和“dealing with both school and a business”可知，她作为学生经营一家烘焙企业不可避免地要同时处理学业和生意上的事，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. down向下；B. off离开；C. through通过；D. up向上。根据“challenging”以及转折词“but”可知，虽然很有挑战性，但是她设法度过难关，get through“（设法）处理，顺利度过”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica一直被认为是模范，以几乎满分的成绩完成了她的高中。A. model模范，典型；B. partner同伴；C. host主人；D. captain船长，机长。根据“Eric a finished her senior year with almost full marks”可知，Erica几乎满分的成绩完成了她的高三，故被认为是模范，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她计划在高中毕业后超出做蛋糕装饰这一工作。A. keep to遵守；B. go beyond超过，超越；C. jump at迫不及待地接受，欣然接受；D. work on从事。根据下文“I’m thinking about starting’ non-profit (非盈利) organizations.(我正在考虑成立非盈利组织)”可知，她计划不止做烘焙，打算超出现有的蛋糕装饰这一工作，创办一个非盈利组织，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年，除了学习不同的技术，Erica也变得更加自信。A. outgoing外向的；B. economical实惠的，节俭的；C. confident自信的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文“I realize I have great potential (潜力) and power.(我意识到我有很大的潜力和力量)”可知，她变得更加自信，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分45分) I.单词填空(每空一词)(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 36. The big fire that broke out at midnight ______ (摧毁) the whole building and caused many deaths. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：午夜爆发的大火摧毁了整栋建筑并造成了多人死亡。空格处用动词destroy“摧毁”，根据空后的caused可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填destroyed。 37. She came across one of her schoolmates and was ______ (惊奇；惊喜) how little he had changed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】amazed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她偶遇了一位同学，并对他的变化如此之小感到惊奇。“惊奇；惊喜”作表语，用说明人心理状态的-ed形容词amazed，描述主语she的感受。故填amazed。 38. She is a lot ______ (苗条) than she used to be and has become more confident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】slimmer 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她比以前苗条多了，也变得更加自信了。“苗条”作表语，用形容词slim，结合句意和介词than可知，应用比较级形式slimmer，意为“更苗条的”。故填slimmer。 39. It is believed that the ______ (官方的) website will provide reliable information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：相信官方网站会提供可靠的信息。根据汉语提示可知，official“官方的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词website，故填official。 40. Finding time for both studies and extracurricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable __________(时间表). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：找时间学习和课外活动是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。根据汉语提示和句中的Finding time for both studies and extracurricular activities可知，这里指安排学习和课外活动的时间表，应用schedule，为可数名词，且空前有a，这里应用名词单数。故填schedule。 41. Do you think college graduates with no nursing experience can become ______ (注册) nurses? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】registered 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你认为没有护理经验的大学毕业生能成为注册护士吗？本空用形容词registered“注册的”，修饰名词nurses，作前置定语。故填registered。 42. My brother became a teacher because he ______ (较喜欢) books and people to politics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我哥哥当了老师，因为他更喜欢书和人们而不是政治。“较喜欢”作从句谓语，用动词prefer，与主语he之间是主动关系，结合主句时态可知，讲述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时态。故填preferred。 43. Hotel ______ (膳宿) is included in the price of your holiday. You don’t need to pay for it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accommodation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：酒店住宿已包含在你的假期费用中。你不需要付钱。本空用名词accommodation“膳宿，住宿”，作主语。故填accommodation。 44. Fortunately, there were no ______ (伤害；损伤) in the car crash. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】injuries 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，在这次车祸中没有人受伤。“伤害；损伤”作there be句型中的主语，用可数名词injury，根据谓语动词were可知，主语是复数形式injuries。故填injuries。 45. The air was so cold that we found it hard to ______ (呼吸). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：空气太冷了，我们发现很难呼吸。本空用动词breathe“呼吸”，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形，故填breathe。 II.短语填空(每空一词)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 46. His performance in the competition really ____________ (留下好印象) on the judges. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】made a good impression 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他在比赛中的表现真的给评委留下了好印象。“留下好印象”用动词短语make a good impression on，结合句意，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，谓语动词make用过去式made。故填made a good impression。 47. She decided to ____________ (报名参加) the school’s talent show. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】sign up for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她决定报名参加学校的才艺表演。“报名参加”用动词短语sign up for表示，用动词原形构成不定式短语to sign up for，作宾语。故填sign up for。 48. Years of fighting have left the area ____________ (破败不堪) and the people struggling. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in ruins 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：多年的战乱使该地区破败不堪，人们挣扎求生。表示“破败不堪”用固定短语in ruins，作宾补。故填in ruins。 49. You need to lift your head ____________ (有时；偶尔) when you are reading. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】now and then 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：阅读时，你需要偶尔抬头。表示“有时；偶尔”使用固定短语now and then，故填now and then。 50. Do you think I should travel by myself or take a____________ (包价旅游)? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】package tour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：你认为我应该自己去还是包价旅游？表示“包价旅游”是固定短语package tour，作宾语。故填package tour。 III.单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面5个句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 51. The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything ________ they could find. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第二天，人们用他们能找到的任何东西在露天搭建避难所。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词anything，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作could find的宾语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 52. — What are you doing this Sunday? — It’s going to be sunny then, so I______ (have) a picnic with my friends in the park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will have##am going to have##am having 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你这周日要干什么?——那时将是晴天，所以我将和我的朋友们在公园野餐。根据“It’s going to be sunny then”可知，星期日是将来的时间，此处用一般将来时或现在进行时态表将来，表示按照计划要进行的动作。故填will have/am going to have/am having。 53. They spent three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique ______ the rainforest. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们花了三天时间和当地导游一起探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。本空用介词to，be unique to表示“对……来说是独特的”为固定搭配，此处作后置定语，省略be动词。故填to。 54. Rescue workers arrived at the disaster-hit area and began to dig out those who ______ (trap). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were trapped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：救援人员到达灾区，开始挖出那些被困的人。此处为定语从句中的谓语动词，trap与主语who（即先行词those）之间为被动关系，结合主句谓语动词arrived和began可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，主语是复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were trapped。 55. Although not ______ (formal) trained as an art historian, he is widely respected for his knowledge of the period. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】formally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然他没有接受过艺术史学家的正式培训，但他却因对这一时期的知识而受到尊重。空处修饰动词trained，使用副词formally作状语，故填formally。 IV.课文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 课文填空 I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is ___56___ ___57___ for teenagers of your generation to ___58___ ___59___ ___60___ computer games and the online world. As a player, Lang Ping brought ___61___ ___62___ ___63___ to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to ___64___ at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans ___65___ ___66___ ___67___ ___68___. 【答案】56. not 57. unusual 58. be 59. attracted 60. to 61. honour 62. and 63. glory 64. medals 65. at 66. home 67. and 68. abroad 【解析】 【导语】这是节选课文的两个段落，第一段是关于青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引的现象，第二段介绍了中国排球教练郎平。 【56题详解】 考查否定词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。第一空表示否定，故填not。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。此处应填形容词作表语，表示“不寻常的”使用形容词unusual，故填unusual。 【58题详解】 考查被动式。句意：同上。表示“被……吸引”使用固定搭配be attracted to，此处是动词不定式的被动式，空前是不定式符号，后接动词原形be，故填be。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。表示“吸引”使用动词attract，此处使用过去分词形式，表示“被……吸引”使用固定搭配be attracted to，故填attracted。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。表示“被……吸引”使用固定搭配be attracted to，故填to。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。此处应填名词作宾语，表示“荣誉”使用名词honour，为不可数名词，故填honour。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。此处是连接两个并列名词，使用连词and，故填and。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。此处是名词作宾语，表示“荣耀”使用名词glory，故填glory。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。此处应填名词作to的宾语，表示“奖牌”使用名词medal，medal是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填medals。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一个人，郎平受到国内外粉丝的喜爱。此处表示“在国内外”，使用介词短语at home and abroad，故填at。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。表示“在国内外”使用固定短语at home and abroad，故填home。 【67题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。表示“在国内外”使用固定短语at home and abroad，故填and。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。表示“在国内外”使用固定短语at home and abroad，故填abroad。 V.单句翻译(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 69. 那些在各自领域内的大师应该为年轻人树立良好的榜样。(定语从句) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Those who are masters in their respective fields should set a good example for young people. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句、情态动词和固定短语。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时。句子的主语是“那些在各自领域内的大师”，可以翻译为Those who are masters in their respective fields，其中who are masters in their respective fields是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Those；“应该”表示一种责任或义务，翻译为情态动词should；“为年轻人树立良好的榜样”是谓语和宾语部分，可以翻译为set a good example for young people，其中set a good example是固定短语，意为“树立榜样”，在情态动词后用原形，介词短语for young people表示“为年轻人”。故翻译为Those who are masters in their respective fields should set a good example for young people. 70. 正是这个原因他决定辞职， 周游世界。 (强调句型It was... that...) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was for this reason that he decided to quit and travel the world. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、固定句型、非谓语动词。表示“他”用he，作主语。表示“决定”用decide，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。表示“辞职”用quit，用不定式，作宾语。表示“游历”用travel，与quit并列，用连词and连接。表示“世界”用the world，作travel的宾语。表示“因为这个原因”用for this reason。要求用强调句型“It was... that...”，本句强调原因状语for this reason，将for this reason放在It was... that...中间。故翻译为It was for this reason that he decided to quit and travel the world. 71. 政府强有力的支持和人们的不懈努力使得唐山震后复苏成为可能。 (make后接宾语补足语) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the people made it possible for Tangshan to recover after the earthquake. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、固定句型、名词。表示“政府强有力的支持”用the strong support from the government，表示“人们的不懈努力”用the tireless efforts of the people，二者为并列关系，用连词连接，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。表示“使某人有可能做某事”用make it possible for sb. to do sth.，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式；其中it作形式宾语；形容词possible表示“可能的”，作宾补；表示“复苏”用recover，用不定式，作真正的宾语。表示“唐山”用Tangshan，作for的宾语。表示“震后”用after the earthquake。故翻译为The strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the people made it possible for Tangshan to recover after the earthquake. 72. 即使有时候我们会失败， 但从失败中学习会使我们通向成功。 (状语从句) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Even though we may fail at times, learning from failures will lead us to success.   【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句、非谓语动词、时态。表示“即使有时候我们会失败”用even though“即使”引导的让步状语从句，从句中：表示“我们”用we，作主语；表示“可能失败”用may fail，作谓语；表示“有时候”用at times，作时间状语。表示“从失败中学习”用learn from failures，用动名词，作主语；表示“引导某人”用lead sb. to，其中to为介词，表示将来发生的事情，主句时态用一般将来时。表示“成功”用success，作to的宾语。故翻译为Even though we may fail at times, learning from failures will lead us to success. 73. 一些高中生电脑游戏上瘾， 发现课上很难集中注意力。 (find后接宾语补足语) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some high school students are addicted to computer games and find it hard to concentrate in class. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、非谓语动词和时态。主语“一些高中生”翻译为Some high school students；be addicted to (对……上瘾)，“电脑游戏上瘾”翻译为be addicted to computer games，描述现在的一种状态，用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are；“发现课上很难集中注意力”翻译为find it hard to concentrate in class，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为to concentrate in class，形容词hard作宾语补足语；“发现”与“上瘾”是并列谓语动词，用连词and连接，也用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用find。综上，全句译为：Some high school students are addicted to computer games and find it hard to concentrate in class. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期东北师大附中(英语)科试卷 高(一)年级期中考试 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(满分75分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s opinion about his present job? A. It is creative. B. It makes him bored. C. It is full of challenges. 2. How long will the man keep the books? A. Thirteen days. B. Ten days. C. Seven days. 3. What did the man do this morning? A. He had a meeting. B. He had a history lesson. C. He had a chemistry class. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. An island. B. The weather. C. The development of tourism. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant B. In an office. C. At home. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What could the man probably be? A. A supermarket manager. B. A policeman. C. A hotel clerk. 7. Where does the woman think she lost her cell phone? A. In a taxi. B. In a supermarket. C. In a park. 听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Informing the man of a plan. B. Having a phone interview. C. Asking about a job offer. 9. How long does the woman, plan to be but of town? A. Four days. B. Three days. C. Two days. 听第8段材料， 回答第 10 至 12题。 10. At what time will the meeting be over? A. About 4:20. B. About 4:50. C. About 5:20. 11 What is Mr Black supposed to do right after the meeting? A. Have dinner with the guests. B. Meet some former friends. C. Call the man back. 12. What is the woman expected to do? A. Go to King’s Hotel. B. Eat out with a friend. C. Deliver a message. 听第9段材料， 回答第13 至 16题。 13. When did Amy have lessons with her piano teacher? A. At the age of 12. B Before junior high school. C. After meeting her music teacher. 14. What did Amy think of rock at first? A. Surprising. B. Annoying. C. Interesting. 15. What does Amy write in her article? A. Music shows. B. Her daily life. C. Her music teacher. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Musician and fan. B. Teacher and student. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。 17. How does the speaker make tourists know about the festival? A. By using maps. B. By touring them around. C. By overlooking the grounds on the bridge. 18. What can people do between the Catering Village and the toilets? A. Admire the handwork done by local people. B. Appreciate a show of paintings. C. Buy food and drinks. 19. What is the popular area of the festival? A. The Craft Market. B. The Statue Garden. C. The Catering Village. 20. What is the tradition of the festival? A. Actors perform plays. B. Writers read their latest works. C. Live bands play during the festival. 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These days, streaming (流播) is straighter than ever. If you have a newer TV, all you have to do is select one of the built-in apps and start watching. You have more choices with devices such as an Apple TV, Netflix or Hulu, and you don’t have to be a tech expert to operate them. Netflix The granddaddy of streaming built a dynasty on wonderful shows popular with people, like Friends and Grey’ Anatomy. Then Netflix went all in on award-winning and fan-favorite originals (原创) such as House of Cards. Now it’s also the go-to for comedy specials with the likes of Jim Gaffigan and more, making it vital to stand-up fans. Price: $6.99/month with ads; $15.49/month ad-free Hulu Once little more than Netflix’s replacement, Hulu is coming for top billing. Since Disney bought the streamer in 2019, it has turned Hulu into a giant. Go for Hulu’s Live TV and you’ll get 95-plus channels including the big networks, ABC, NBC, CBS and Fox. Price: $7.99/month with ads; $17.99/month ad-free; $26.99/month for Live TV Apple TV+ Apple’s is the only major service with original programming and no ads. That means no list of old shows to binge-watch, only the new cutting-edge series and films produced by Apple Studios that tend to cap best-of year-end roundups, including Ted Lasso. Price: $9.99/ month 1. What’s the total price for ad-free Netflix and Hulu’s Live TV each month? A. $33.48. B. $33.98. C. $42.48. D. $44.98. 2. What is special about Apple TV+? A. It is one of the oldest streaming apps. B. It is cheaper than the other two apps. C. It is specially available on Apple devices. D. It is a service with original ad-free programming. 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To advertise some wonderful TV shows. B. To compare qualities of some TV shows. C To list the prices of some streaming apps. D. To provide information on some streaming apps. B A young family who has never camped in their life have sold everything they own to start a tour of Europe in a motorhome. Cheryl, 33 and Jason, 28, sold their house, quit their jobs and ditched (放弃) a normal life for a year on the road. With their eldest daughter Flora, five, just a year away from starting school, the couple decided it was time to go on a family adventure across the world. Cheryl teaches Flora while they travel to prepare her for school next year. The family, which also include their four-year-old daughter Elsie, son Archie and dogs Poppy and Angus, have been on the road for a period. Cheryl said, “nobody would describe us as typical travelers. We’d never even been camping before. We talked for a long time about wanting to see different parts of the world, but we never actually thought we were actually going to. Our eldest child is due to start school this August, so we put it off by one year. We thought, ‘if we don’t do it this year, we may never will.’ My mom and dad died this year and after that I started to feel life is too short. We thought there must be more to life than working, eating and sleeping every day.” The mom-of-three still can’t quite believe they’re actually doing it. After all, it happened so fast. She said, “We decided it at the end of June, sold our house in July, and then when August came around we bought the motor house and set off.” Despite (尽管) being anxious at first, with the family sometimes quarreling, Cheryl thinks the trip has helped strengthen family bonds. She said, “If we have an argument there is nowhere to hide. You can’t go into your room and be angry. It means it has to be dealt with there and then, and its taught us to be more open with each other as a family. Every day is quality family time. We couldn’t get that if we were back home with work, school and nursery.” 4. What does Cheryl think of the travel? A. It is too short. B. It is too pricey. C. It is filled with quarrels. D. It is worthwhile. 5. What is the purpose of the family trip? A. To honor Cheryl’s parents. B. To experience more about life. C. To prepare the kids for school. D. To give Jason a break from work. 6. What can we infer about the family? A They’re actually typical travelers. B. They become closer as family members. C. They have spent years preparing for the travel. D. They will hide away when an argument happens. 7. Which is the suitable title for the text? A. To travel is to live. B. Bad news travels fast. C. Adventure is out there. D. Travel makes a man wiser. C An ocean researcher, Peter Bromirski, at the University of California, San Diego, says waves’ have been getting bigger and stronger since 1970. There are also more big wave events than ever before. A big wave is about four metres tall or more. When large waves reach the coast, they bounce back and run into new waves. The crash sends energy through the ocean floor, where it can be recorded by seismographs (地震仪). Those records allowed Bromirski to decide the strength and size of waves over a period of 90 years. Bromirski said he found the seismographic information by chance. Before the discovery, he said “it was almost impossible” to compare waves from the past with those from the present. It took a lot of work to put the information together. Much of the information was. on paper. Bromirski and his team of student researchers had to enter the information into a computer so they could study the information easily. The slow process took years. They found that the height of most waves in the winter along the California coast had grown by about 30 centimetres since 1970. Starting that year, waves of over 4 metres happened more often as well. Between 1996 and 2016, the large waves happened twice as often as they did from 1949 to 1969. 1970 is the year scientists believe the warming of the planet began to speed up. Bromirski says the new information shows that climate change is making ocean waves taller and stronger. That means they are more likely to harm the coast, roads and buildings. Bromirski said his research may be a warning that bigger and stronger waves are ahead. With more warming, sea levels will rise and waves will get stronger, causing flooding and more damage to land. The California coast has already been damaged by big waves in recent years. 8. What does the underlined phrase “bounce back” mean in paragraph 2? A. Go up. B. Move back. C. Crash out. D. Take over. 9. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Forms of sea waves near the coast. B. Ways the water moves to the shore. C. The way of recording sea wave strength. D. Difference between present and past waves. 10. Why did the researchers enter the information into a computer? A To examine whether it is correct. B. To use it conveniently in research. C. To share it with other researchers. D. To make sure of information safety. 11. What does Bromirski think of the change in ocean water movement? A. It will cause more serious results. B. It will result in more heavy rain on land. C. It will make climate change for the worse. D. It will bring more risk to human activities at sea. D Before the Internet age, critical thinking was the most important skill of people. But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a famous psychologist, a more important skill is critical ignoring (批判性忽略). As researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with many eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can offer us advertisements producing profit (利润). So we are not customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention. To protect ourselves from this, Kozyreva calls on us to learn the skill of critical ignoring, in which readers can control their information environment to reduce exposure (接触) to false information. According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring includes three strategies. The first is to design our environments, which includes removing low- quality y et hard-to-resist (难以抵制的) information from around. Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes.’ Similarly, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-catching items are kept out of sight: Like dieting, if one tries to depend on willpower not to click eye-catching “news”, he’ll surely fail. So, it’s better to keep them out of sight at first! The next is to judge the reliability (可靠) of information, whose purpose is to protect you from false information. It can be realized by checking the source in the mainstream, which can be reliable. The last is: “never feed the trolls.” Trolls are some people who spread false information online to cause harm. Do not correct them, because they do not care about whether the information is correct. Annoying others is their goal. So, ignore their bad behaviour. By using the above critical ignoring skills, we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding being harmed by those who try to control our attention, time, and minds. 12. What can we learn about the attention economy from paragraph 2? A. It offers more information. B. If offers depressing stories. C. It saves time for Internet users. D. It goes after profits from each click. 13. Why does the author mention dieters in paragraph 3? A. To explain the power of will. B. To prove the benefits of healthy food. C. To show the importance of environments. D. To discuss the quality of information. 14. What should we do to deal with Internet trolls according to the text? A. Review their aim. B. Turn a deaf ear to them. C. Correct their behaviour. D. Send hard facts to them. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Strategies for Internet users to apply critical thinking. B. Reasons for critical thinking in the attention economy. C. Practising the skills of critical ignoring in the digital age. D. Increasing the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Effective studying is vital in college, and many new college students quickly find that their former study habits need major adjustments. However, you can develop some excellent study habits in your senior school. ___16___ Study with a positive attitude. If you see studying as a chore, you’re likely to get frustrated and burnt out. ___17___ Instead, look at the positives. Think of this as a way to improve your skills and abilities and get the most out of your education. Studying can be stressful. It’s important to address and challenge stressful thoughts. Form a study group. ___18___ Ask them to form a study group. The right study group can really help you stay focused and engaged and gain a better understanding of course materials. But if your study group is made up of friends, studying may turn into socializing fast. So remember to choose the right peers. Pick good students who are genuinely focused on class. Go to your professors with questions. There is nothing to be embarrassed about if you have questions. ___19___ If you have questions on a concept or subject, e-mail your professors or go to office hours. They may be able to offer you tips and tricks to better understand the materials. When e-mailing your professors, state your class day and time in the subject header. Professors often teach more than one class. ___20___ Some teachers have review sessions each week or before an exam. Always make a habit of going over if you have time in your schedule. Review sessions can help you gain a better understanding of course materials. A. Go to review sessions if they are offered. B. A little one-on-one help can go a long way. C. Don’t see studying as something you have to do. D. Here are some habits good for your college study. E. Reviewing the most challenging materials makes sense. F. Find peers who are hard workers and do well in the course. G. Everyone gets confused sometimes and needs some extra help. 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations. Erica doesn’t join. Instead, the 16-year-old senior high student is ____21____ filling cake orders and updating (更新) her website. She ____22____ Kayke Bakery, a home-based business. Erica started baking out of ____23____ in the year 2021. Her first try was a(n) ____24____. Yet she made more cakes the next day and ____25____ her techniques (技巧) through teaching videos every day. “I saw other people’s decorated cakes and was ____26____ to be a cake artist instead of just a baker,” Eric a said. After full ____27____, she asked her parents about setting up her own business. “Seeing how ____28____ she was,” Erica’s mother recalled, “we ____29____ and began to help her deal with all the legalities (法律事务) for its opening.” Soon, she had ____30____ customers always coming to her for custom cakes. “____31____ dealing with both school and a business is challenging at times, but I managed to get ____32____.” she said. “I’m glad to be able to do what I love.” Always considered a ____33____, Eric a finished her senior year with almost full marks. She plans to ____34____ cake decorating after senior high. “I’m thinking about starting’ non-profit (非盈利) organizations.” In these years, besides learning different techniques, Erica has become more ____35____. “I realize I have great potential (潜力) and power.” 21. A. curious B. busy C. anxious D. positive 22. A. organizes B. shelters C. recognizes D. runs 23. A. sight B. pity C. love D. politeness 24. A. failure B. success C. pressure D. embarrassment 25. A. exchanged B. improved C. shared D. presented 26. A. reminded B. permitted C. recommended D. inspired 27. A. comparison B. debate C. consideration D. contact 28. A. annoyed B. graceful C. awkward D. serious 29. A. revised B. agreed C. tracked D. affected 30. A. regular B. powerful C. favorite D. fluent 31. A. Unobviously B. Unimportantly C. Unluckily D. Unavoidably 32. A. down B. off C. through D. up 33. A. model B. partner C. host D. captain 34. A. keep to B. go beyond C. jump at D. work on 35. A. outgoing B. economical C. confident D. attractive 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分45分) I.单词填空(每空一词)(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 36. The big fire that broke out at midnight ______ (摧毁) the whole building and caused many deaths. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. She came across one of her schoolmates and was ______ (惊奇；惊喜) how little he had changed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. She is a lot ______ (苗条) than she used to be and has become more confident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. It is believed that the ______ (官方的) website will provide reliable information. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. Finding time for both studies and extracurricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable __________(时间表). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. Do you think college graduates with no nursing experience can become ______ (注册) nurses? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. My brother became a teacher because he ______ (较喜欢) books and people to politics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. Hotel ______ (膳宿) is included in the price of your holiday. You don’t need to pay for it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. Fortunately, there were no ______ (伤害；损伤) in the car crash. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. The air was so cold that we found it hard to ______ (呼吸). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) II.短语填空(每空一词)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 46. His performance in the competition really ____________ (留下好印象) on the judges. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 47. She decided to ____________ (报名参加) the school’s talent show. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 48. Years of fighting have left the area ____________ (破败不堪) and the people struggling. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 49. You need to lift your head ____________ (有时；偶尔) when you are reading. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 50. Do you think I should travel by myself or take a____________ (包价旅游)? (根据汉语提示完成句子) III.单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面5个句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 51. The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything ________ they could find. (用适当的词填空) 52. — What are you doing this Sunday? — It’s going to be sunny then, so I______ (have) a picnic with my friends in the park. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. They spent three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique ______ the rainforest. (用适当的词填空) 54. Rescue workers arrived at the disaster-hit area and began to dig out those who ______ (trap). (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Although not ______ (formal) trained as an art historian, he is widely respected for his knowledge of the period. (所给词的适当形式填空) IV.课文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 课文填空 I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is ___56___ ___57___ for teenagers of your generation to ___58___ ___59___ ___60___ computer games and the online world. As a player, Lang Ping brought ___61___ ___62___ ___63___ to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to ___64___ at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans ___65___ ___66___ ___67___ ___68___. V.单句翻译(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 69. 那些在各自领域内的大师应该为年轻人树立良好的榜样。(定语从句) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 70. 正是这个原因他决定辞职， 周游世界。 (强调句型It was... that...) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 71. 政府强有力的支持和人们的不懈努力使得唐山震后复苏成为可能。 (make后接宾语补足语) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 72. 即使有时候我们会失败， 但从失败中学习会使我们通向成功。 (状语从句) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 73. 一些高中生电脑游戏上瘾， 发现课上很难集中注意力。 (find后接宾语补足语) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$