精品解析：安徽省六安第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

六安一中2025届高三年级第三次月考 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman impressed by? A. The kids' shops. B. The bookshop. C. The charity shop. 2. How will the man save money? A. By cycling to work. B. By working from home. C. By sharing the cost of driving. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co- workers. C. Husband and wife. 4. What animal does the woman think the man should have? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird. 5. What is the man's suggestion? A. They learn singing together. B. They perform together. C. They practice guitar together. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which course will Alice take? A. A fitness course. B. A programming course. C. A writing course. 7. When could Alice attend her first class? A. In mid- September. B. In late September. C. In early October. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about Alana? A. She specializes in oil painting. B. She excels at using colors. C. She draws inspiration from art galleries. 9. Why did the woman buy the copy? A. She's afraid of damaging the original. B. It's more affordable than the original. C. The original has been purchased. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What will the woman do for marketing? A. Cooperate with other candle dealers. B. Show the candles in the market. C. Develop a website. 11. What will the woman focus on? A. Unique packaging designs. B. Advanced technology in candle- making. C. Tailored products for special occasions. 12 How will the woman start her business? A. By focusing on local customers. B. By targeting global markets. C. By partnering with bigger companies. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What subjects did Sarah teach? A. English. B. Literature. C. Math. 14. What will Paul switch to? A. More tests. B. More lectures. C. More practical activities. 15. What does Paul think of Sarah's idea? A. Creative. B. Complex. C. Traditional. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Students' performance. B. Technology- centered lessons. C. New teaching strategies. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. At what age did John become serious about golf? A. 12. B. 16. C. 18. 18. What was the teachers' attitude toward John's dream? A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 19. What can we learn about John in his teens? A. He came from a working- class family. B. He got training in golf from his father. C. He went abroad to watch international games. 20. What has made golf more popular among younger people? A. Increased income of athletes. B. Inspiration from young successful golfers. C. Quality and affordable equipment. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A This year has witnessed many new products hitting the market, and we have rounded up the most inviting product launches that you may have missed. Woodfire Outdoor Oven One of the newest, the most exciting products is the Woodfire Outdoor Oven, which can make not only pizza in three minutes, but plenty of other delicious dishes. It can also roast, bake or even keep items warm if your backyard party guests are running late. Our reviewer loves the oven because it cooks food evenly without you even needing to turn it. Hatch Rest Go It is one of the most unique in a long time. It’s a portable device you can take with you to provide comforting sleep sounds for your baby, which features ten sounds like white noise, heartbeat and the sound of the ocean. It runs on a rechargeable battery that lasts all day. Mate Bluetooth Tracker Built for attaching things like keys and backpacks via a key ring, it connects to your phone through Bluetooth for easy tracking. You don’t necessarily have to be close to whatever you’ve lost to find it; even when you’re out of Bluetooth range, you can open the accompanying app to see where on a map your thing is. Silent Electric Coffee Grinder(研磨机) It is an electric coffee grinder perfect for whoever loves delicious coffee without all the noise. This wonderful device helps cut down on noise, so let this machine g rind coffee beans without waking everyone up in the house. 1. Why does the critic recommend the oven? A It makes pizza quickly. B. It meets various needs. C. It helps free the hands. D. It is convenient to carry. 2. Which may be the most exciting item for new parents? A. Woodfire Outdoor Oven. B. Hatch Rest Go. C. Mate Bluetooth Tracker. D. Silent Electric Coffee Grinder. 3. What is special about Mate Bluetooth Tracker? A. Its operation style. B. Its connection way. C. Its location function. D. Its guidance service. B I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything. That belief changed. In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0. 99 rounded to the nearest whole number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0. 99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0. 99 is only 0. 01 away from 1, there’s still a 0. 01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different? My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式) : 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending. There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign. Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future. So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0. 99999… and live a life like it. 4. What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1? A. Their wide variety. B. Their literary origins. C. Their different sounds. D. Their expressive power. 5. What made the author find the equation attractive? A. The repetition of a number. B. The difference between the two numbers. C. The question the teacher raised. D. The way two different numbers are equal. 6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6? A. Measured. B. Mirrored. C. Composed. D. Influenced. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Perfect Equation. B. Numbers Build Equations. C. An Attractive Question. D. Words Outperform Numbers. C The United Kingdom is hosting the AI Safety Summit, bringing politicians, computer scientists and big AI company leaders to a site chosen for its symbolism: Bletchley Park, the birthplace of computing and code-breaking (密码破译). During World War II, a group of mathematicians, chess masters and other experts gathered at the Victorian country house 72 kilometers northwest of London to start a secret war against Nazi Germany. Their goal was to break a set of constantly changing codes produced by Nazi Germany’s Enigma machine. To do it, Bletchley Park’s wartime scientists — building on work done by Polish code-breakers — developed Colossus, the first programmable digital computer. Some historians say cracking the code helped shorten the war by up to two years. “It has oversimplified its true contribution by describing Bletchley Park as a playground for Turing and other scientists.” said historian Chris Smith, author of The Hidden History of Bletchley Park. “Although it fits into the romantic idea that a group of smart men with a bit of wool and some yards of wire can win the war. In fact, almost 10,000 people worked at Bletchley Park during the war. Three quarters of them were women. It’s basically a factory... Twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. When peace came, the code-breakers returned to civilian life and promised to keep secret about their wartime work. It was not until the 1970s that the work at Bletchley Park became widely known in Britain.” In 1994, the site opened as a museum, after local historians banded together to prevent it from being pulled down to build a supermarket. It was restored to its 1940s appearance, complete with old typewriters, phones and cups—including the one tied to a heater in Hut 8, where Turing led the Enigma team. 8. What can we learn about Colossus? A. It was invented by Nazi Germany. B. It was designed to send secret messages. C. Polish code-breakers also made a contribution to it. D. The project’s goal was to produce the first computer. 9. What did Chris Smith most probably imply? A. Women’s hard work was overlooked. B. The secret should not be kept for so long. C. The computer ought to be more powerful. D. It is silly to say the machine shortened the war. 10. Why is the cup mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To highlight the government’s support. B. To show the perfect restoration of the site. C. To stress Turing’s important role in the project. D. To tell the difficulty in collecting the lost items. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advocate women’s equal rights with men. B. To advertise a newly restored computer museum. C. To show the significance of an important meeting. D. To add some background to the AI safety meeting. D Looking up at the sky during early spring, you may see groups of birds moving as they migrate (迁徙) north. But how do these creatures fly in such a cooperative and seemingly effortless fashion? “The answer lies in aerodynamics (空气动力学),” reports a team of scientists from New York University(NYU)in a newly published study. They also found that the impact of aerodynamics depends on the size of the flying group—benefiting small groups and disturbing large ones. To mimic (模仿) the flying patterns of birds in which they line up one directly behind the other, the researchers created mechanized wings. They were 3D-printed from plastic and driven by motors to move in water, which showed how air flows around bird wings and how they interact during flight. For smaller groups, the researchers discovered an effect by which each member gets help from the aerodynamics in holding its position relative to its neighbors. For larger groups, however, these flying interactions cause later members to be thrown out of position, causing a breakdown of the flying patterns due to crashes among members. The researchers then used mathematical modeling to better understand the underlying forces. It indicates that the interactions between neighbors are spring-like forces. However, these “springs” act in only one direction—a lead bird can apply force on its followers, but not the other way around. “The spring-like forces move the members back and forth and then travel down the group and increase in intensity, causing later members to crash together, explains Leif Ristroph, an associate professor at New York University. “This area of research is important since animals are known to take advantage of the flows to save on the energy or to reduce drag or resistance,” explains Leif Ristroph. “Our work may also have applications in transportation—like efficient speeding through air or water—and energy, such as more effectively harvesting power from wind or waves.” 12. What is the major focus of the NYU researchers’ study on birds? A. The migration patterns of birds. B. The flying routes in early spring. C. The benefits of smaller bird grouping. D. The aerodynamic effects on bird groups. 13. How do flying interactions affect smaller groups of birds? A. They lead to a breakdown. B. They disturb the formation. C. They help each member in position. D. They cause crashes among members. 14. Why does the author mention “springs” in paragraph 4? A. To make a contrast. B. To explain a principle. C. To put forward a theory. D. To present new evidence. 15. According to Leif Ristroph, what might be a potential application of this research? A. Relieving public traffic jams. B. Improving harvest of solar energy. C. Changing migration routes of birds. D. Decreasing air resistance of planes. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we are faced with a crisis, or if we have an important decision to make, many of us fall into the trap of over-thinking. We may keep thinking about something constantly and too long. ____16____ How can we stop ourselves from over-thinking? Doing something to distract yourself is a good idea. You can find working with your hands is especially good. ____17____ Your brain simply doesn’t have the resources to split itself into a third activity, for example over-thinking. ____18____ Studies have shown that when someone views something in excitement and anxiety, the brain is forced to become stuck in the present because all of your senses are completely engaged. You do not have time to focus on something different because your mind is focused on what is stimulating you right now. Constant wishing, hoping and praying do not give you any relief. They just keep you stuck in one place. But taking the smallest step off the crisis really matters. It will set things in motion, making you like a snowball. ____19____ The traps are things that cause your natural ability to react without realizing that there is a connect ion between the two. Thus, avoiding re levant traps is also a good idea. ____20____ For example, if one of your colleagues is so negative that she always drags you down, stop hanging out with her by having lunch alone at a nearby restaurant. A. This mindset tends to ruin our day. B. Put simply, out of sight, out of mind. C. Just as a saying goes, once bitten, twice shy. D. Try watching a suspenseful(悬疑的) movie. E. You are really getting your brain working for you. F. Thus, you will gradually move yourself out of the feeling. G. It engages your motor skills as well as your thinking process. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For a little girl growing up in Colombia in the 1980s, a science career with NASA may have seemed like setting foot on a faraway planet. ___21___, Diana Trujill has made it — she is a(n) ___22___ now, leading a 45-person team that’s responsible for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover. Born in 1983, even as a young girl, Diana was certain of her passion for science. When she was 17, her dad offered to send her to Miami, Florida to study Aerospace Engineering. Without any ___23___, she followed her dad’s ___24___. Arriving in the U.S. with just $300, Trujillo had to ___25___ through school by doing a series of housekeeping jobs. The ___26___ was definitely not easy, but Trujillo never complained. Then came another ___27___ moment for Trujillo. One of her professors casually mentioned an astronaut they were acquainted with. ___28___ she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut” was all it took to ___29___ Trujillo’s career goals. So she ____30____ her studies in space science and ____31____ became the first Hispanic (拉丁裔的) woman to be admitted to the NASA Academy in 2007. Since then, Trujillo has worn many hats at America’s space agency. But Diana hasn’t ____32____ there. She also leads by example, ____33____ women to pursue careers in STEM fields. Her own story is a ____34____ that just beyond that barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to ____35____ the stars. 21. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 22. A. astronaut B. engineer C. pilot D. doctor 23. A. hesitation B. complaint C. expectation D. promise 24. A. command B. footstep C. request D. suggestion 25. A. go B. pass C. struggle D. push 26. A. mission B. career C. adventure D. process 27. A. risk-taking B. life-changing C. time-consuming D. energy-saving 28. A. Realizing B. Remembering C. Imagining D. Assuming 29. A. record B. share C. inspire D. finish 30. A. started B. abandoned C. suspended D. continued 31. A. immediately B. eventually C. gradually D. suddenly 32. A. left B. succeeded C. stopped D. reached 33. A. encouraging B. promising C. allowing D. persuading 34. A. symbol B. notice C. warning D. reminder 35. A. stare at B. reach for C. long for D. come after 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ramie (苎麻), the main clothing material for Chinese people since ancient times, is also known as “Chinese grass” in the world. The ramie output in China ___36___ (account) for more than 90% that of the world. The linen (亚麻布) woven with ramie is ___37___ (consequent) called “Grass Cloth (夏布)”. Since ramie raw material has a thick gum and is irregular in texture, each step of procedure is purely manual. In that case, the weavers should complete more than a dozen steps ___38___ they finish making the clothes. Right now in the spacious exhibition hall are placed ancient pure wooden looms (织布机), along with many grass cloth products, all looking so ___39___ (fascinate) to the eyes. In old times, on a farmhouse engaged ___40___ the production of grass cloth, you could always see a busy scene ___41___ workers rinsed (清洗) the thin fibers between the ramie skin and the straw, and got the ramie silk as the raw material of grass cloth. Today, only some farmers are making grass cloth, with most of them ___42___ (work) in family-run workshops. Huang Xiuying, ___43___ only seventh-generation inheritor (继承者) of the family business, has carried out bold (大胆自信的) ___44___ (innovation), integrating the aesthetics of the times, and using popular art design and cultural packaging ___45___ (give) grass cloth more sense of the times. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你报名参加了学校以“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 存在的问题；2. 合理建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Be Sporty, Be Healthy Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thanks for your listening. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数应为150左右. Three years ago. I was arranged to work for a few weeks as a dentist in a new dental clinic at Victor Harbor, to the south of Adelaide and an hour further away than my usual workplace. My first day there was rush driving to a new and unfamiliar clinic and getting used to the different rules and clinical environment. In my worry and anxiety, and feeling a little unfamiliar in the new setting, I removed my three things: my wedding ring, a ring that belonged to my mother and one that was an anniversary gift from my husband. I wrapped them in a tissue(纸巾) and placed them beside my computer. During my lunch break, I noticed the wrinkled tissue and thought that it didn’t look very neat and dropped it into the rubbish bin. I went about my duties and my day went on well; I met new patients and felt that I had been productive and efficient. Driving home at the end of the day, just moments before I reached my house, I noticed that I was missing my rings. I felt the heart in my body rose, my cheeks burning red. I went inside and tried to calm down. I felt sick to my stomach and I had that sinking feeling in my heart. I spent an hour or so making calls trying to follow the track of my rings. The first people I called was my manager and clinical leader and they gave me a few contact numbers for cleaners. I got in touch with a lady who managed the cleaning services for the clinic and she informed me that the bins had already been collected. Heartbroken, I knew nothing could be done now. I had lost my wedding ring and one of my most treasured rings my mother’s wedding ring. Had it not been for my carelessness, all this would not have happened. With great sorrow and regret, I just sat there rooted in my chair. Paragraph 1: After two hours or so, I received a most amazing phone call. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I decided to thank the wonderful person face to face. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 BCBCB 6—10 CBBBC 11—15 CACCA 16—20 CBCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 六安一中2025届高三年级第三次月考 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman impressed by? A. The kids' shops. B. The bookshop. C. The charity shop. 2. How will the man save money? A. By cycling to work. B. By working from home. C. By sharing the cost of driving. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co- workers. C. Husband and wife. 4. What animal does the woman think the man should have? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird. 5. What is the man's suggestion? A. They learn singing together. B. They perform together. C. They practice guitar together. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5 分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which course will Alice take? A. A fitness course. B. A programming course. C. A writing course. 7. When could Alice attend her first class? A. In mid- September. B. In late September. C. In early October. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about Alana? A. She specializes in oil painting. B. She excels at using colors. C. She draws inspiration from art galleries. 9. Why did the woman buy the copy? A. She's afraid of damaging the original. B. It's more affordable than the original. C. The original has been purchased. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What will the woman do for marketing? A. Cooperate with other candle dealers. B. Show the candles in the market. C. Develop a website. 11. What will the woman focus on? A. Unique packaging designs. B. Advanced technology in candle- making. C. Tailored products for special occasions. 12. How will the woman start her business? A. By focusing on local customers. B. By targeting global markets. C. By partnering with bigger companies. 听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。 13. What subjects did Sarah teach? A. English. B. Literature. C. Math. 14. What will Paul switch to? A. More tests. B. More lectures. C. More practical activities. 15. What does Paul think of Sarah's idea? A. Creative. B. Complex. C. Traditional. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Students' performance. B. Technology- centered lessons. C. New teaching strategies. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. At what age did John become serious about golf? A. 12. B. 16. C. 18. 18. What was the teachers' attitude toward John's dream? A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 19. What can we learn about John in his teens? A. He came from a working- class family. B. He got training in golf from his father. C. He went abroad to watch international games. 20. What has made golf more popular among younger people? A. Increased income of athletes. B. Inspiration from young successful golfers. C. Quality and affordable equipment. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A This year has witnessed many new products hitting the market, and we have rounded up the most inviting product launches that you may have missed. Woodfire Outdoor Oven One of the newest, the most exciting products is the Woodfire Outdoor Oven, which can make not only pizza in three minutes, but plenty of other delicious dishes. It can also roast, bake or even keep items warm if your backyard party guests are running late. Our reviewer loves the oven because it cooks food evenly without you even needing to turn it. Hatch Rest Go It is one of the most unique in a long time. It’s a portable device you can take with you to provide comforting sleep sounds for your baby, which features ten sounds like white noise, heartbeat and the sound of the ocean. It runs on a rechargeable battery that lasts all day. Mate Bluetooth Tracker Built for attaching things like keys and backpacks via a key ring, it connects to your phone through Bluetooth for easy tracking. You don’t necessarily have to be close to whatever you’ve lost to find it; even when you’re out of Bluetooth range, you can open the accompanying app to see where on a map your thing is. Silent Electric Coffee Grinder(研磨机) It is an electric coffee grinder, perfect for whoever loves delicious coffee without all the noise. This wonderful device helps cut down on noise, so let this machine g rind coffee beans without waking everyone up in the house. 1. Why does the critic recommend the oven? A. It makes pizza quickly. B. It meets various needs. C. It helps free the hands. D. It is convenient to carry. 2. Which may be the most exciting item for new parents? A. Woodfire Outdoor Oven. B. Hatch Rest Go. C. Mate Bluetooth Tracker. D. Silent Electric Coffee Grinder. 3. What is special about Mate Bluetooth Tracker? A Its operation style. B. Its connection way. C. Its location function. D. Its guidance service. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款新发布的产品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Woodfire Outdoor Oven”下面的“Our reviewer loves the oven because it cooks food evenly without you even needing to turn it.(我们的评论家喜欢这个烤箱，因为它烹饪食物均匀，甚至不需要你翻它。)”可知，评论家推荐这款烤箱的原因是它能够解放双手。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hatch Rest Go”下面的“It’s a portable device you can take with you to provide comforting sleep sounds for your baby, which features ten sounds like white noise, heartbeat and the sound of the ocean.(这是一款便携式设备，你可以随身携带，为宝宝提供舒适的睡眠声音，它有十种声音，如白噪音、心跳和海洋的声音。)”可知，Hatch Rest Go这款设备可以为宝宝提供舒适的睡眠声音，非常适合新手父母。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mate Bluetooth Tracker”下面的“You don’t necessarily have to be close to whatever you’ve lost to find it; even when you’re out of Bluetooth range, you can open the accompanying app to see where on a map your thing is.(你不一定要靠近你失去的东西才能找到它；即使你不在蓝牙范围内，你也可以打开附带的应用程序，看看你的东西在地图上的位置。)”可知，Mate Bluetooth Tracker的特殊之处在于它的定位功能。故选C。 B I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything. That belief changed. In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0. 99 rounded to the nearest whole number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0. 99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0. 99 is only 0. 01 away from 1, there’s still a 0. 01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different? My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式) : 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending. There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign. Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future. So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0. 99999… and live a life like it. 4. What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1? A. Their wide variety. B. Their literary origins. C. Their different sounds. D. Their expressive power. 5. What made the author find the equation attractive? A. The repetition of a number. B. The difference between the two numbers. C. The question the teacher raised. D. The way two different numbers are equal. 6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6? A. Measured. B. Mirrored. C. Composed. D. Influenced. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Perfect Equation. B. Numbers Build Equations. C. An Attractive Question. D. Words Outperform Numbers. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.(我曾经相信，只有语言才能捕捉到人类灵魂的本质。文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案)” 可推知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量，故选 D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了。由此可知，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的方式。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death.(等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可改变，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距离)”可知，作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，划线词paralleled的意思是“与……十分相似”，和 mirrored意思相近，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending.(我的老师给出了另一个等式：1=0. 9，也可以表示为1=0. 99999… 不断重复，没有尽头)”和第五段“There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。由此可知，最恰当的标题是A 选项 “The Perfect Equation(完美的等式)”。故选A。 C The United Kingdom is hosting the AI Safety Summit, bringing politicians, computer scientists and big AI company leaders to a site chosen for its symbolism: Bletchley Park, the birthplace of computing and code-breaking (密码破译). During World War II, a group of mathematicians, chess masters and other experts gathered at the Victorian country house 72 kilometers northwest of London to start a secret war against Nazi Germany. Their goal was to break a set of constantly changing codes produced by Nazi Germany’s Enigma machine. To do it, Bletchley Park’s wartime scientists — building on work done by Polish code-breakers — developed Colossus, the first programmable digital computer. Some historians say cracking the code helped shorten the war by up to two years. “It has oversimplified its true contribution by describing Bletchley Park as a playground for Turing and other scientists.” said historian Chris Smith, author of The Hidden History of Bletchley Park. “Although it fits into the romantic idea that a group of smart men with a bit of wool and some yards of wire can win the war. In fact, almost 10,000 people worked at Bletchley Park during the war. Three quarters of them were women. It’s basically a factory... Twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. When peace came, the code-breakers returned to civilian life and promised to keep secret about their wartime work. It was not until the 1970s that the work at Bletchley Park became widely known in Britain.” In 1994, the site opened as a museum, after local historians banded together to prevent it from being pulled down to build a supermarket. It was restored to its 1940s appearance, complete with old typewriters, phones and cups—including the one tied to a heater in Hut 8, where Turing led the Enigma team. 8. What can we learn about Colossus? A. It was invented by Nazi Germany. B. It was designed to send secret messages. C. Polish code-breakers also made a contribution to it. D. The project’s goal was to produce the first computer. 9. What did Chris Smith most probably imply? A Women’s hard work was overlooked. B. The secret should not be kept for so long. C. The computer ought to be more powerful. D. It is silly to say the machine shortened the war. 10. Why is the cup mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To highlight the government’s support. B. To show the perfect restoration of the site. C. To stress Turing’s important role in the project. D. To tell the difficulty in collecting the lost items. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advocate women’s equal rights with men. B. To advertise a newly restored computer museum. C. To show the significance of an important meeting. D. To add some background to the AI safety meeting. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年英国举办AI安全峰会，选址具有象征意义的布莱切利公园——计算机与密码破译发源地，回顾二战期间该地数千工作者，包括多数女性，对破译纳粹德国防御代码、加速战争结束的重要贡献，并提及该地作为博物馆的保存历程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To do it, Bletchley Park’s wartime scientists—building on work done by Polish code-breakers—developed Colossus, the first programmable digital computer. (为了实现这一目标，布莱切利公园的战时科学家们在波兰密码破译人员的基础上，开发了第一台可编程数字计算机“Colossus”。)”可知，波兰密码破译者对Colossus的开发做出了贡献。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It has oversimplified its true contribution by describing Bletchley Park as a playground for Turing and other scientists. (它把布莱切利公园描述成图灵和其他科学家的游乐场，这过于简化了它的真正贡献。)”和“In fact, almost 10,000 people worked at Bletchley Park during the war. Three quarters of them were women. It’s basically a factory... Twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. (事实上，战争期间有近一万人在布莱切利公园工作。其中四分之三是女性。它基本上就是一个工厂……一天二十四小时，一周七天。)”可推断，Chris Smith 认为女性的付出被忽视了。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It was restored to its 1940s appearance, complete with old typewriters, phones and cups—including the one tied to a heater in Hut 8, where Turing led the Enigma team. (它被恢复到20世纪40年代的样子，里面有旧打字机、电话和杯子，包括图灵领导的谜机团队所在的8号营房里的一个加热器。)”可知，作者提到茶杯这一细节是为了说明复原工作做得非常到位。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“The United Kingdom is hosting the AI Safety Summit, bringing politicians, computer scientists and big AI company leaders to a site chosen for its symbolism: Bletchley Park, the birthplace of computing and code-breaking (密码破译). (英国正在主办人工智能安全峰会，将政治家、计算机科学家和大型人工智能公司的领导人聚集在一个具有象征意义的地点:布莱切利公园，计算和密码破译的发源地。)”可知，文章主要是为读者提供一些有关 AI安全峰会举办地的背景知识。故选D。 D Looking up at the sky during early spring, you may see groups of birds moving as they migrate (迁徙) north. But how do these creatures fly in such a cooperative and seemingly effortless fashion? “The answer lies in aerodynamics (空气动力学),” reports a team of scientists from New York University(NYU)in a newly published study. They also found that the impact of aerodynamics depends on the size of the flying group—benefiting small groups and disturbing large ones. To mimic (模仿) the flying patterns of birds in which they line up one directly behind the other, the researchers created mechanized wings. They were 3D-printed from plastic and driven by motors to move in water, which showed how air flows around bird wings and how they interact during flight. For smaller groups, the researchers discovered an effect by which each member gets help from the aerodynamics in holding its position relative to its neighbors. For larger groups, however, these flying interactions cause later members to be thrown out of position, causing a breakdown of the flying patterns due to crashes among members. The researchers then used mathematical modeling to better understand the underlying forces. It indicates that the interactions between neighbors are spring-like forces. However, these “springs” act in only one direction—a lead bird can apply force on its followers, but not the other way around. “The spring-like forces move the members back and forth and then travel down the group and increase in intensity, causing later members to crash together, explains Leif Ristroph, an associate professor at New York University. “This area of research is important since animals are known to take advantage of the flows to save on the energy or to reduce drag or resistance,” explains Leif Ristroph. “Our work may also have applications in transportation—like efficient speeding through air or water—and energy, such as more effectively harvesting power from wind or waves.” 12. What is the major focus of the NYU researchers’ study on birds? A. The migration patterns of birds. B. The flying routes in early spring. C. The benefits of smaller bird grouping. D. The aerodynamic effects on bird groups. 13. How do flying interactions affect smaller groups of birds? A. They lead to a breakdown. B. They disturb the formation. C. They help each member in position. D. They cause crashes among members. 14. Why does the author mention “springs” in paragraph 4? A. To make a contrast. B. To explain a principle. C. To put forward a theory. D. To present new evidence. 15. According to Leif Ristroph, what might be a potential application of this research? A. Relieving public traffic jams. B. Improving harvest of solar energy. C. Changing migration routes of birds. D. Decreasing air resistance of planes. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员通过对鸟类飞行模式的研究，发现空气动力学的影响取决于飞行群体的规模——对小群体有利，对大群体不利。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““The answer lies in aerodynamics (空气动力学),” reports a team of scientists from New York University(NYU)in a newly published study. They also found that the impact of aerodynamics depends on the size of the flying group—benefiting small groups and disturbing large ones.(“答案在于空气动力学，”纽约大学(NYU)的一组科学家在一项新发表的研究中报告说。他们还发现，空气动力学的影响取决于飞行群体的规模——对小群体有利，对大群体不利)”可知，纽约大学研究人员对鸟类的研究重点是对鸟类种群的空气动力学影响。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For smaller groups, the researchers discovered an effect by which each member gets help from the aerodynamics in holding its position relative to its neighbors. (对于较小的群体，研究人员发现了一种效应，通过这种效应，每个成员都可以从空气动力学中获得帮助，从而保持相对于邻居的位置)”可知，飞行相互作用通过帮助每个成员就位影响较小的鸟类群体，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers then used mathematical modeling to better understand the underlying forces. It indicates that the interactions between neighbors are spring-like forces. However, these “springs” act in only one direction—a lead bird can apply force on its followers, but not the other way around. “The spring-like forces move the members back and forth and then travel down the group and increase in intensity, causing later members to crash together, explains Leif Ristroph, an associate professor at New York University.(然后，研究人员使用数学模型来更好地理解潜在的力量。这表明相邻分子之间的相互作用是类似弹簧的力。然而，这些“弹簧”只在一个方向上起作用——领头的鸟可以对它的追随者施加力，而不是相反。纽约大学副教授雷夫·里斯特洛夫解释说：“这种类似弹簧的力量使成员前后移动，然后在群体中传播并增加强度，导致后来的成员撞在一起。”)”可知，作者在第4段提到“springs”是为了解释一个原理。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our work may also have applications in transportation—like efficient speeding through air or water—and energy, such as more effectively harvesting power from wind or waves.(我们的工作也可以应用于交通运输，比如在空气或水中的高效加速，以及能源，比如更有效地从风或海浪中收集能量)”可知，根据Leif Ristroph的说法，这项研究的潜在应用是减小飞机的空气阻力。故选D。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分 12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we are faced with a crisis, or if we have an important decision to make, many of us fall into the trap of over-thinking. We may keep thinking about something constantly and too long. ____16____ How can we stop ourselves from over-thinking? Doing something to distract yourself is a good idea. You can find working with your hands is especially good. ____17____ Your brain simply doesn’t have the resources to split itself into a third activity, for example over-thinking. ____18____ Studies have shown that when someone views something in excitement and anxiety, the brain is forced to become stuck in the present because all of your senses are completely engaged. You do not have time to focus on something different because your mind is focused on what is stimulating you right now. Constant wishing, hoping and praying do not give you any relief. They just keep you stuck in one place. But taking the smallest step off the crisis really matters. It will set things in motion, making you like a snowball. ____19____ The traps are things that cause your natural ability to react without realizing that there is a connect ion between the two. Thus, avoiding re levant traps is also a good idea. ____20____ For example, if one of your colleagues is so negative that she always drags you down, stop hanging out with her by having lunch alone at a nearby restaurant. A. This mindset tends to ruin our day. B. Put simply, out of sight, out of mind. C. Just as a saying goes, once bitten, twice shy. D. Try watching a suspenseful(悬疑的) movie. E. You are really getting your brain working for you. F. Thus, you will gradually move yourself out of the feeling. G. It engages your motor skills as well as your thinking process. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了一些阻止我们过度思考的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We may keep thinking about something constantly and too long.(我们可能一直在想某件事，而且想得太久了)”和下文“How can we stop ourselves from over-thinking?(我们怎样才能阻止自己过度思考呢？)”可知空格前后都是关乎over-thinking 这种心态，所以选项说明过度思考的不良影响，故A选项“这种心态往往会毁了我们的一天”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据前文“You can find working with your hands is especially good.(你会发现用手干活特别好)”和后文“Your brain simply doesn’t have the resources to split itself into a third activity, for example over-thinking.(你的大脑没有足够的资源把自己分成第三个活动，比如过度思考)”可以推断这里填的是动手的两方面，故G选项“它涉及你的运动技能和思维过程”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Studies have shown that when someone views something in excitement and anxiety, the brain is forced to become stuck in the present because all of your senses are completely engaged. You do not have time to focus on something different because your mind is focused on what is stimulating you right now.(研究表明，当一个人在兴奋和焦虑中看待某件事时，大脑会被迫陷入当下，因为你所有的感官都完全投入其中。你没有时间专注于不同的事情，因为你现在的注意力集中在刺激你的事情上。)”可知，选项说明的内容与下文说明的内容一致，观看一部悬疑电影会让你把注意力集中在刺激你的事情上。故D选项“尝试观看一部悬疑电影”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Constant wishing, hoping and praying do not give you any relief. They just keep you stuck in one place. But taking the smallest step off the crisis really matters. It will set things in motion, making you like a snowball.(不断的希望、希望和祈祷并没有给你任何解脱。他们只会把你困在一个地方。但在危机中迈出最小的一步真的很重要。它会让事情动起来，让你像个雪球)”可以推断把事情拆成小步骤， 然后一点点滚雪球式完成， 故F选项“因此，你会逐渐摆脱这种感觉”突出一个 gradually逐渐，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据前文“The traps are things that cause your natural ability to react without you realizing that there is a connection between the two. Thus, avoiding relevant traps is also a good idea.(陷阱是在你没有意识到这两者之间有联系的情况下，引起你的自然反应能力的事情。因此，避免相关的陷阱也是一个好主意)”和后文的例子远离负面情绪朋友，故B选项“眼不见心不烦”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For a little girl growing up in Colombia in the 1980s, a science career with NASA may have seemed like setting foot on a faraway planet. ___21___, Diana Trujill has made it — she is a(n) ___22___ now, leading a 45-person team that’s responsible for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover. Born in 1983, even as a young girl, Diana was certain of her passion for science. When she was 17, her dad offered to send her to Miami, Florida to study Aerospace Engineering. Without any ___23___, she followed her dad’s ___24___. Arriving in the U.S. with just $300, Trujillo had to ___25___ through school by doing a series of housekeeping jobs. The ___26___ was definitely not easy, but Trujillo never complained. Then came another ___27___ moment for Trujillo. One of her professors casually mentioned an astronaut they were acquainted with. ___28___ she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut” was all it took to ___29___ Trujillo’s career goals. So she ____30____ her studies in space science and ____31____ became the first Hispanic (拉丁裔的) woman to be admitted to the NASA Academy in 2007. Since then, Trujillo has worn many hats at America’s space agency. But Diana hasn’t ____32____ there. She also leads by example, ____33____ women to pursue careers in STEM fields. Her own story is a ____34____ that just beyond that barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to ____35____ the stars. 21. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 22. A. astronaut B. engineer C. pilot D. doctor 23. A. hesitation B. complaint C. expectation D. promise 24. A. command B. footstep C. request D. suggestion 25. A. go B. pass C. struggle D. push 26. A. mission B. career C. adventure D. process 27. A. risk-taking B. life-changing C. time-consuming D. energy-saving 28. A. Realizing B. Remembering C. Imagining D. Assuming 29. A. record B. share C. inspire D. finish 30. A. started B. abandoned C. suspended D. continued 31. A. immediately B. eventually C. gradually D. suddenly 32. A. left B. succeeded C. stopped D. reached 33. A. encouraging B. promising C. allowing D. persuading 34. A. symbol B. notice C. warning D. reminder 35. A. stare at B. reach for C. long for D. come after 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了哥伦比亚长大的Diana Trujill克服重重困难，成为了美国宇航局的一名工程师，领导着团队负责火星探测器的机械臂的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Diana Trujill做到了——她现在是一名工程师，领导着一个45人的团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. However然而；D. Moreover此外。根据上文“For a little girl growing up in Colombia in the 1980s, a science career with NASA may have seemed like setting foot on a faraway planet.”和下文“Diana Trujill has made it”可知，对于Diana Trujill这样身份的女性来说，在美国宇航局从事科学事业是不可及的事情，但她却做到了，上下文构成转折关系，应用However“然而”衔接。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Diana Trujill做到了——她现在是一名工程师，领导着一个45人的团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A. astronaut宇航员；B. engineer工程师；C. pilot飞行员；D. doctor医生。根据下文“leading a 45-person team that’s responsible for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover”“to study Aerospace Engineering”可知，Diana Trujill领导着团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂，而且学的是航空航天工程，因此她应该是一名工程师。故选B。 23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地听从了父亲的建议。A. hesitation犹豫；B. complaint抱怨；C. expectation期望；D. promise承诺。根据上文“Born in 1983, even as a young girl, Diana was certain of her passion for science.”可知，还是个小女孩的时候，Diana就对科学充满了热情，因此她会毫不犹豫地接受父亲提出的想法，固定短语without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地听从了父亲的建议。A. command命令；B. footstep脚步；C. request请求；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“her dad offered to send her to Miami, Florida to study Aerospace Engineering”可知，此处指父亲提出的送她去学习航空航天工程的建议。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚到美国时身上只有300美元，Trujill不得不通过做一系列家政工作来艰难地完成学业。A. go去；B. pass通过；C. struggle挣扎；D. push推动。根据上文“with just $300”和“by doing a series of housekeeping jobs”可知，Trujill当时经济比较困难，得做很多家政工作来赚钱，由此可知，她是艰难地完成了学业，固定短语struggle through意为“艰难地度过”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程绝对不容易，但Trujill从不抱怨。A. mission任务；B. career职业；C. adventure冒险；D. process过程。根据上文“Arriving in the U.S. with just $300, Trujillo had to ___5___ through school by doing a series of housekeeping jobs.”可知，此处指Trujill通过打工赚钱来完成学业的过程。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，Trujill又经历了另一个改变人生的时刻。A. risk-taking冒险的；B. life-changing改变人生的；C. time-consuming耗时的；D. energy-saving节能的。根据下文“___8___ she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut” was all it took to ___9___ Trujillo’s career goals.”可知，Trujill由此更坚定地追求自己的职业目标，因此是经历了另一个改变人生的时刻。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己“离认识宇航员只有一个人的距离”，这激励了Trujill的职业目标。A. Realizing意识到；B. Remembering记住；C. Imagining想象；D. Assuming假定。根据上文“One of her professors casually mentioned an astronaut they were acquainted with.”和下文“she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut””可推知，教授不经意提到的事情让她意识到了自己离认识宇航员其实很近。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己“离认识宇航员只有一个人的距离”，这激励了Trujill的职业目标。A. record记录；B. share分享；C. inspire激励；D. finish完成。根据上文“she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut””可知，自己离认识宇航员其实很近这样的想法会激励Trujill的职业目标，让她继续努力学习。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她继续学习空间科学，并最终在2007年成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。A. started开始；B. abandoned放弃；C. suspended暂停；D. continued继续。根据上文“to study Aerospace Engineering”和下文“became the first Hispanic (拉丁裔的) woman to be admitted to the NASA Academy in 2007”可知，Trujill一开始学的就是空间科学相关的专业，后来她真的被美国宇航局学院录取了，因此她是继续学习这个专业。故选D。 31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她继续学习空间科学，并最终在2007年成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。A. immediately立即地；B. eventually最终地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文叙述的Trujill克服经济困难，努力完成学业，以及在教授不经意提到的事情的启发下，继续学习可推知，此处指这个过程的结局是她最终成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。故选B。 32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Diana并没有就此止步。A. left离开；B. succeeded成功；C. stopped停止；D. reached到达。根据下文“She also leads by example”可知，Diana还做了其他的事情，因此是并没有就此停止。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还以身作则，鼓励女性在STEM领域从事工作。A. encouraging鼓励；B. promising承诺；C. allowing允许；D. persuading劝说。根据上文“She also leads by example”可知，Diana在以身作则，因此是通过自己的故事来鼓励女性在STEM领域从事工作。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她自己的故事提醒我们，在这个障碍之外，整个宇宙的机会都在等待着任何愿意努力工作去摘星星的人。A. symbol象征；B. notice通知；C. warning警告；D. reminder提醒。根据上文叙述的在哥伦比亚长大的Diana Trujill克服重重困难，成为了美国宇航局的一名工程师可推知，她的故事给予我们的是正面的提醒，告诉我们努力可以助力实现梦想。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她自己的故事提醒我们，在这个障碍之外，整个宇宙的机会都在等待着任何愿意努力工作去摘星星的人。A. stare at盯着；B. reach for伸手够；C. long for渴望；D. come after跟随。根据上文“lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to”可推知，此处是用Trujill追寻太空梦的故事激励追寻梦想的人，想要伸手去够星星的人，只要努力工作，就有大量的机会实现梦想。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ramie (苎麻), the main clothing material for Chinese people since ancient times, is also known as “Chinese grass” in the world. The ramie output in China ___36___ (account) for more than 90% that of the world. The linen (亚麻布) woven with ramie is ___37___ (consequent) called “Grass Cloth (夏布)”. Since ramie raw material has a thick gum and is irregular in texture, each step of procedure is purely manual. In that case, the weavers should complete more than a dozen steps ___38___ they finish making the clothes. Right now, in the spacious exhibition hall are placed ancient pure wooden looms (织布机), along with many grass cloth products, all looking so ___39___ (fascinate) to the eyes. In old times, on a farmhouse engaged ___40___ the production of grass cloth, you could always see a busy scene ___41___ workers rinsed (清洗) the thin fibers between the ramie skin and the straw, and got the ramie silk as the raw material of grass cloth. Today, only some farmers are making grass cloth, with most of them ___42___ (work) in family-run workshops. Huang Xiuying, ___43___ only seventh-generation inheritor (继承者) of the family business, has carried out bold (大胆自信的) ___44___ (innovation), integrating the aesthetics of the times, and using popular art design and cultural packaging ___45___ (give) grass cloth more sense of the times. 【答案】36. accounts 37. consequently 38. before 39. fascinating 40. in 41. where 42. working 43. the 44. innovations 45. to give 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古老的使用苎麻的织布技术及这种技术的现状。 【36题详解】 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：中国苎麻产量占世界总产量的90%以上。该空所给词account为动词，本句中动词短语account for“占……比例”作谓语动词。句子陈述事实，应使用一般现在时态，主语为The ramie output，所以谓语应使用单三形式。故填accounts。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：用苎麻织成的亚麻布因此被称为“夏布”。该空需要副词consequently作状语，修饰动词called。故填consequently。 【38题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：在这种情况下，织工在完成衣服之前应该完成十几个步骤。该空需要一个连词，前面主句表示的十几个步骤应该是在衣服完工之前应该做的，由此可知，此处应使用从属连词before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此时，在宽敞的展厅里，摆放着古老的纯木制织机，以及许多草布制品，都显得那么迷人。该空需要一个形容词作表语，所给词fascinate为动词，其形容词fascinating意为“迷人的”，符合语境。故填fascinating。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：古时候，在生产草布的农家乐上，总能看到一个忙碌的景象，工人们把麻皮和稻草之间的细纤维冲洗干净，得到作为草布原料的麻丝。固定搭配 engaged in意为“从事”符合语境。故填in。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：古时候，在生产草布的农家乐上，总能看到一个忙碌的景象，工人们把麻皮和稻草之间的细纤维冲洗干净，得到作为草布原料的麻丝。该空需要一个关系词引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词scene，先行词是scene，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【42题详解】 查非谓语动词。句意：今天，只有一些农民在生产夏布，他们中的大多数人在家庭作坊里工作。本题考查with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，所以空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，work与宾语most of them为逻辑主动关系，应使用现在分词形式作宾补。故填working。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，黄秀英进行了大胆的创新，融合了时代美学，用流行的艺术设计和文化包装赋予草布更多的时代感。该空所在部分为HuangXiuying 的同位语，根据后面的only可知应使用定冠词the特指黄秀英是第七代唯一继承人。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：作为家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，黄秀英进行了大胆的创新，融合了时代美学，用流行的艺术设计和文化包装赋予草布更多的时代感。该空所给词innovation为可数名词“新方法”，根据下文 “integrating the aesthetics of the times, and using popular art design and cultural packaging”可知，空处表示使用多个新方法，应使用复数形式。故填innovations。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为家族企业唯一的第七代传承人，黄秀英进行了大胆的创新，融合了时代美学，用流行的艺术设计和文化包装赋予草布更多的时代感。该空所给动词give在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to give。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你报名参加了学校以“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 存在的问题；2. 合理建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Be Sporty, Be Healthy Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】参考范文： Be Sporty, Be Healthy Hello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to give a speech on fitness and exercise. We students are heavily burdened with schoolwork, and can’t spare sufficient time for regular physical exercise. However, exercise can help keep our bodies in good shape and reduce our stress. So I strongly recommend we fit exercise into our schedule, striking a balance between it and study. Busy as we are, we are supposed to put down our books to stretch our arms and legs now and then. In addition, we can do some jogging every day and go cycling in company with friends on weekends. Exercise will make a big difference to us, so never give up exercising. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题写一份演讲稿，具体内容包括存在的问题及合理建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored → privileged 建议：recommend → advise 时而：now and then→once in a while 此外：in addition → besides 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We students are heavily burdened with schoolwork, and can’t spare sufficient time for regular physical exercise.  拓展句：Because we students are heavily burdened with schoolwork, we can’t spare sufficient time for regular physical exercise. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Busy as we are, we are supposed to put down our books to stretch our arms and legs now and then.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句和倒装） 【高分句型2】Exercise will make a big difference to us, so never give up exercising.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右. Three years ago. I was arranged to work for a few weeks as a dentist in a new dental clinic at Victor Harbor, to the south of Adelaide and an hour further away than my usual workplace. My first day there was rush driving to a new and unfamiliar clinic and getting used to the different rules and clinical environment. In my worry and anxiety, and feeling a little unfamiliar in the new setting, I removed my three things: my wedding ring, a ring that belonged to my mother and one that was an anniversary gift from my husband. I wrapped them in a tissue(纸巾) and placed them beside my computer. During my lunch break, I noticed the wrinkled tissue and thought that it didn’t look very neat and dropped it into the rubbish bin. I went about my duties and my day went on well; I met new patients and felt that I had been productive and efficient. Driving home at the end of the day, just moments before I reached my house, I noticed that I was missing my rings. I felt the heart in my body rose, my cheeks burning red. I went inside and tried to calm down. I felt sick to my stomach and I had that sinking feeling in my heart. I spent an hour or so making calls trying to follow the track of my rings. The first people I called was my manager and clinical leader and they gave me a few contact numbers for cleaners. I got in touch with a lady who managed the cleaning services for the clinic and she informed me that the bins had already been collected. Heartbroken, I knew nothing could be done now. I had lost my wedding ring and one of my most treasured rings my mother’s wedding ring. Had it not been for my carelessness, all this would not have happened. With great sorrow and regret, I just sat there rooted in my chair. Paragraph 1: After two hours or so, I received a most amazing phone call. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I decided to thank the wonderful person face to face. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After two hours or so I received a most amazing phone call. This call was from another cleaner called Jerry, who was working in the rubbish station nearby. He told me that he accidentally found the three rings wrapped in the tissue when he was tidying the rubbish. So immediately, he ran to the nearest telephone booth to call the lady managing the cleaning services for the clinic. The lady told him of my losses and informed him of my telephone number. Thus, he rang me to my home in case of my anxiety. I decided to thank the wonderful person face to face. I ran to my car in a hurry and drove directly to the dustbin station nearby my clinic, where the cleaner Jerry was waiting for me. I expressed my greatest thanks to him for his kindness and I did want to give him some money as my gift for his behavior. However, he refused my reward, saying that it was his duty and responsibility to give back the loss to the owners. Deeply moved, I thanked him again. At last, I got my treasured rings back happily. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于读后续写。要求考生续写两段内容，150词左右。 【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，三年前，作者被安排到一个位于Victor Harbor的新的牙科诊所工作几周。第一天工作的时候，作者把自己的结婚戒指、一个原本属于母亲的戒指和丈夫送的作为周年礼物的戒指从手上摘下来，包在纸巾里并放在电脑旁边。午餐后休息的时候，作者看到那个皱皱的纸巾，以为是用过的，就把它扔到垃圾桶里了。作者在诊所度过了忙碌的一天，下班开车回家的时候，作者发现戒指丢了，心慌不已。赶忙联系诊所的领导，于是联系到了负责清洁工作的一位女士，她告诉作者垃圾桶已经清理完了。作者感到心碎，那些重要的戒指丢了。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：两个小时左右之后，我接到了一个十分令人惊奇的电话。故推测接下应该写：保洁员Jerry，一个在垃圾站工作的人员，在清理垃圾的时候无意间发现了这些戒指，并立刻联系负责诊所的清洁工作的女士，那位女士告诉了他我丢失戒指的事情并告诉了他我的电话号码。于是他打电话联系了我。第二段开头是：我决定面对面地感谢这位好心人。故推测接下来应该写：我开车前往诊所附件的垃圾站，保洁员Jerry正在那里等我。我十分感谢他的善意，并想给他一些钱作为报答。然而他拒绝了，说将丢失的物品还给失主是他的责任和义务。我被深深地感动了，并再一次谢谢他。最后，我开心地带着珍贵的戒指回家了。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，情节生动，内容完整，符合题目要求。范文中使用的一些词汇和句型值得我们学习。高级词汇/短语，如：accidentally、inform、in case of、face to face、express one’s thanks to sb.等；高级句型：定语从句。This call was from another cleaner called Jerry, who was working in the rubbish station nearby. 非谓语动词作状语。However, he refused my reward, saying that it was his duty and responsibility to give back the loss to the owners. 听力 1—5 BCBCB 6—10 CBBBC 11—15 CACCA 16—20 CBCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$