专题 J-16 主谓一致 (单项选择) 梯度训练 2025年中考英语语法专项突破100题 真题+练习(全国通用)

2024-11-05
| 28页
| 840人阅读
| 34人下载
乐思英语精品馆
进店逛逛

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 主谓一致
使用场景 中考复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 76 KB
发布时间 2024-11-05
更新时间 2024-11-08
作者 乐思英语精品馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-11-05
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/48415479.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

( 中考 复习 * 语法百题斩 ) ( 27 ) 专题 J-16 主谓一致 单项选择 2025年中考专项突破(真题+梯度模拟)100题 最新真题 1 . Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country. A.are B.is C.was 2 . —There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A.are B.is C.were D.was 3 . In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age. A.has; is B.eats; are C.eat; is 4 . Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book. A.is B.are C.was 近几年真题10道 1.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Xu Mengtao won the 2022 Touching China award. Never giving up ________ the key to her success. A.is B.are C.were 2.(2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now. A.was taught B.were taught C.taught 3.(2023·四川达州·中考真题)—Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came. —________ lucky they were! A.were; What B.was; How C.were; How 4.(2023·四川自贡·中考真题)— What’s your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival? — Most of us ______ ready to make zongzi. A.is B.are C.have 5.(2023·甘肃武威·中考真题)There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A.is B.are C.was D.were 6.(2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)— Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping? — Yes, he’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save ________ China ________ the world from hunger. A.neither; nor B.either; or C.not only; but also 7.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A.is B.are C.was D.were 8.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room. — Oh, really? Shall we go there this afternoon? A.is B.was C.are D.were 9.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A.is B.was C.are D.were 10.(2023·四川雅安·中考真题)—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi. —OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us. A.is B.are C.am D.will be 初阶模拟30题 11.(2024·青海果洛·二模)There ________ a talent show in our school tomorrow. A.has B.will have C.is going to be 12.(2024·广西河池·二模)There ________ a football match in our school next Monday. A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to be 13.(2024·福建莆田·一模)—The number of workers in this factory _________ over 200. —Some of them are women workers. A.is B.are C.be 14.(2024·四川乐山·二模)_________ of the workers in the factory _________ young women. A.Three-four; are B.Three-fourths; is C.Three-fourths; are 15.(2024·云南玉溪·二模)There ________ a graduation celebration in our school next month. A.is going to have B.will have C.be going to be D.is going to be 16.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)Not only I but also she ________ hanging out in the shopping mall. A.like B.likes C.liked D.to like 17.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)Volunteering our time to help people ________ a good way to learn new things. A.is B.are C.was 18.(2024·福建厦门·二模)________Betty ________Kitty has been to Red Spot Design Museum, so they have no idea what it looks like inside. A.either, or B.neither; nor C.both; and 19.(2024·黑龙江·三模)“A country is truly prosperous (繁荣的) only when its people ________ prosperous,” said President Xi Jinping. A.are B.is C.were 20.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)The number of volunteers in our school, including some teachers, ________ in the past few years. A.increased B.has increased C.have increased 21.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Neither Mary nor I ________ interested in playing badminton. A.were B.are C.am D.is 22.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.is going to be B.will going to be C.will be going to D.will go to be 23.(2024·山东菏泽·二模)Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A.the number of; four fifths B.a number of; four fifth C.a number of; four fifths 24.(2024·四川成都·三模)There __________ great changes in my hometown in the last few years. A.has had B.have been C.has been 25.(2024·吉林长春·一模)There ________ a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside. A.are B.is C.be D.am 26.(2024·四川广元·二模)The writer and speaker ________ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now. A.are giving B.is giving C.will give D.has given 27.(2024·河北沧州·三模)Father once told me water ________ three forms: solid, liquid and gas. A.will have B.had C.has D.is having 28.(2024·吉林长春·一模)Look, there ________ some information about the talent show on the school message board. A.is B.are C.was D.were 29.(2024·甘肃陇南·一模)Everyone except Mary and Lily ________ there when the meeting began. A.is B.are C.were D.was 30.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon? —There ________ a wonderful movie and I would like to watch it with my friends. A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have 31.(2024·安徽滁州·一模)There ________ a great number of visitors in this science museum in the last five years. A.was B.were C.has been D.have been 32.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)Linda ________ in her room. She ________ a nice room. A.is, have B.is, has C.are, has D.are, have 33.(2024·山东淄博·一模)I think there ________ fewer cars and more buses in the future. A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.will be 34.(2024·山东菏泽·三模)—Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday. —That’s not strange. ________ Tom ________ his father enjoy reading. A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or 35.(2024·吉林长春·一模)There ________ some apples in the basket now. A.is B.are C.were D.was 36.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in playing football. A.be B.is C.am D.are 37.(2024·甘肃临夏·二模)There _________ a robot dog in the airport to help with the work now. A.is B.are C.was D.were 38.(2024·黑龙江绥化·三模)About ______ of the students in our class ______ to the plan of helping the old people this weekend. A.two thirds; agree B.two three; agree C.two third; agrees 39.(2024·吉林·二模)_______ my father_______ my mother can play taiji. They will learn it this summer. A.Neither; nor B.Not only; but also C.Both; and 40.(2024·吉林长春·三模)Mary’s room is in a mess. there ______ a new computer and too many books on the floor. A.were B.is C.are D.was 中阶模拟30题 41.(2024·山东淄博·二模)—How’s the weather tomorrow, Rose? —I hear there is going to ______ a snow storm. A.have B.be C.is D.has 42.(2024·四川广元·二模)I’m so excited that there ________ a photography show in our school hall next week. A.have B.will have C.will be D.is 43.(2024·湖南衡阳·一模)Not only Mike but also his friends ________ crazy about playing football. A.is B.are C.am D.was 44.(2024·北京顺义·二模)Tom likes sports. He often ________ football with his friends on weekends. A.plays B.is playing C.played D.will play 45.(2024·湖南株洲·一模)Not only my brother but also I ________ crazy about playing football. A.are B.is C.am D.be 46.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)Neither John nor his friends ________ late for class yesterday. A.be B.are C.was D.were 47.(2024·山东菏泽·二模)—It is a pity that ________ my teachers ________ my parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and 48.(2024·山东菏泽·一模)—How do you like your new teachers? —______ Mr. Huang ______ Miss Wu is patient with me. I like them. A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also 49.(2024·四川成都·二模)______ my brothers ______ I have been to the amusement park, so let’s just go somewhere else this time. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also 50.(2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模)The president, together with the other teachers ________ going to attend a meeting about the environment. A.is B.are C.were 51.(2024·四川达州·一模)—Have you heard of the story of Mulan? —Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army. A.that take B.which takes C.who takes 52.(2024·江西九江·一模)There ________ a smell of burning oil in the air. People had to cover their noses. A.is B.are C.were D.was 53.(2024·吉林长春·一模)—It’s reported that Japan put lots of nuclear (核) waste water into the Pacific Ocean. —Because of the pollution, now there ________ a number of sea animals in danger. A.is B.was C.are D.were 54.(2024·甘肃天水·一模)In that bookstore, there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing. A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are 55.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)You can travel or read to make sure that ________ your body ________ spirit is on the way. A.neither; nor B.both; and C.either; or D.not; but 56.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)In our school library there ________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A.are; is B.is; are C.have; are D.has; is 57.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)Make sure that the light off when you leave the office every day. A.turn B.turned C.is turned D.was turned 58.(2024·四川攀枝花·二模)We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us! A.either; or B.both; and C.not only; but also D.neither; nor 59.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)We want a musician for our school music festival. Either you ________ he can join us. A.and B.but C.or D.with 60.(2024·上海嘉定·二模)There ________ no women engineers or architects-until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A.are B.were C.is D.was 61.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)In our school library there ________ a number of books on science and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger. A.is; are B.has; is C.have; are D.are; is 62.(2024·四川广元·一模)Things have changed. Nearly two thirds of the land in Guangyuan ________ by forests now. A.is covered B.was covered C.were covered D.are covered 63.(2024·天津西青·二模)It was seven o’clock in the morning, and my family ________ breakfast in the living room. A.is eating B.was eating C.were having D.are having 64.(2024·云南红河·二模)Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is so delicious that ________ my parents ________ I am crazy about it. A.both…and B.not only…but also C.neither…nor D.either…or 65.(2024·河北保定·二模)My brother ________ football every day after school. He has become very good at it. A.plays B.played C.has played D.is playing 66.(2024·河北衡水·二模)—Traffic in Changsha is not so crowded as it used to be when I came here five years ago. —Yes. There ________ three subway lines in use so far. A.is B.have been C.has been D.will be 67.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)—Which do you like better, rock music or folk music? —Rock, of course. It’s rather exciting. ________ I ________ my brother likes it. A.Not only; but B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Either; or 68.(2024·云南昆明·二模)—Mr. Yang, can Lily and I go and practice tennis this afternoon? —Sorry. ________ she ________ you can do it. You two have more important things to do then. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; but also 69.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting and a reading day in our school. A.is B.are C.have D.were 70.(2024·江苏常州·一模)I’m interested in ________ the comedy ________ the documentary. I enjoy comics. A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also 高阶模拟30题 71.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)________ wealth ________ power is what he needs. He only wants health and happiness. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also D.Both; and 72.(2024·江苏泰州·三模)—Which film do you like better, Article 20 or Boonie Bears? —Boonie Bears, of course. It’s rather interesting. _______ I ________ my brother likes it. A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Either; or 73.(2024·四川广元·三模)—There ________ a new film this weekend. —Why not ________ your friends to see it? A.is going to be; invite B.is going to have; invite C.is going to be; to invite D.is going to have; to invite 74.(2024·吉林长春·二模) _________ Jane _________ Rick is warm-hearted. They are popular with our classmates. A.Either; or B.Both; and C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor 75.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Do you think ________ more pollution in a few years? —Yes! So we must do something to save the earth. A.there is B.there will have C.there are D.there will be 76.(2024·四川广元·二模)Things have changed. Nearly two thirds of the land in Guangyuan _________ covered by forests now. A.is B.are C.were D.was 77.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)—Do you need more time to complete the task? —Yes. Another two days _________ enough. A.is B.was C.are D.were 78.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)Not only I but also Ted ________ a film tomorrow afternoon. A.is watching B.is going to watch C.are going to watch D.watch 79.(2024·江西南昌·一模)—Someone ________ in the next room. Do you know who he is? —I don’t know. Let’s have a look. A.is singing B.sings C.was singing D.has sung 80.(2024·四川攀枝花·二模)There are fifty students in this class, ________ of them are boys, so the number of the boys ________ thirty. A.three fifths; is B.three five; are C.three fifth; are D.third five; is 81.(23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末)There ________ a sports meeting and two English parties in our school next term. A.will is B.will be C.will has D.will are 82.(2024·吉林长春·二模)Thousands of tourists to Changchum Zoological and Botanical Park (长春动植物公园) so far because they want to see the performance of “Xuebinghou”. A.came B.has come C.comes D.have come 83.(2024·北京门头沟·二模)Linda ________ her notes before doing homework every day. A.reviews B.was reviewing C.will review D.has reviewed 84.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely. A.three-fifth; was B.three-fifths; was C.third-fifths; were D.third-fifth; were 85.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Linda with her parents ________ to Jingyue Park every week, and all of them feel very happy. A.go B.goes C.went D.going 86.(2024·甘肃平凉·二模)Which of these sentences is CORRECT in grammar? A.I’m afraid the box are too heavy to carry. B.Could anyone tell me what’s John’s phone number? C.The human brain needs a lot of energy to work well, needn’t it? D.Is this the school your brother studied in when he was a teenager? 87.(2024·云南红河·二模)Because of the traffic control, there ________ no outdoor market this weekend. A.will be B.will have C.be D.was 88.(2024·陕西西安·二模)—Mr. Hu asked me to open the window to let the fresh air in. _________ is the best time? —I think opening for 20 to 30 minutes each time _________ right. A.How long; is B.How often; is C.How soon; are D.How far; are 89.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)There ________ a number of birds and small animals living in this natural park. A.is B.am C.was D.are 90.(2024·山东滨州·三模)The students all wonder if the English Festival ________ if there ________ a heavy snow next week. A.will cancel; will be B.will be cancelled; has C.is cancelled; will have D.will be cancelled; is 91.(2024·山东滨州·二模)Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults. A.the number of; four fifths B.a number of; four fifths C.a number of; four fifth D.the number of; fourth fifths 92.(2024·四川广元·二模)—The head teacher said that ________ all the students ________ he has been invited to the City Marathon. —Really? That’s good. He can give us much encouragement. A.both; and B.not; but C.neither; nor D.not only; but also 93.(2024·四川广元·二模)―Hey, John! How much information do you know about the English club activities next week? ―There ________ a singing competition and an English book fair. A.is B.are C.will have D.will be 94.(2024·江苏泰州·三模)Which of the following sentence has the same mistake as “People depend natural resources to live”? A.Coal, oil and natural gas is useful, not only for families, but for factories. B.As a result, it is very important for us to use them wise. C.If they are used and thrown careless, some of them will run out. D.We should try produce less waste, reuse or recycle things if possible. 95.(2024·吉林长春·二模)—It’s reported that Japan put lots of nuclear (核) waste water into the Pacific Ocean. —Because of the pollution, now there a number of endangered sea animals. A.is B.are C.was D.were 96.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama, _________ in the western media. A.use widely B.is widely used C.are widely used D.uses widely 97.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—Excuse me, do you know when Tom ________ home tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. When he ________ home, I will tell him to call you back. A.will return; will get B.returns; will get C.will return; gets 98.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)________ Gina ________ Tara is studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing. A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Either; or D.Neither; nor 99.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)________ he get up early, ________ he also goes to bed early. A.Not only do; but B.Not only does; but C.Not only; but D.Not does; but does 100.(2024·江苏淮安·一模)The famous panda Huahua in Sichuan is loved by lots of people. The total number of the visitors to see her ________ over 400 thousand during the last Spring Festival. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案及解析: 最新真题: 1.答案:B 解析: · 句意:当你去国外访问时,有礼貌是很有必要的。 · 这里 “Having good manners”(有礼貌)是一个动名词短语作主语,动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 · 句子描述的是一般情况,并非过去时态,所以要用一般现在时的单数形式 “is”。 2.答案:A 解析: · 句意:这本书里有很多中国古代诗歌。你最喜欢哪一首? · “There be” 句型表示 “存在有”,其 be 动词的形式要根据后面的主语来确定。 · 这里的主语是 “many ancient Chinese poems”(很多中国古代诗歌),是复数形式,且句子描述的是一般现在的情况,所以 be 动词用 “are”。 3.答案:C 解析: · 句意:在中国,很多过生日的人吃带有蜡烛的蛋糕。蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。 · 第一空,“a number of”(许多)修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,这里说的是一般情况,所以用 “eat”; · 第二空,“The number of”(…… 的数量)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以用 “is”。 4.答案:A 解析: · 句意:看!这本书里有一些关于交通规则的信息。 · “There be” 句型中,be 动词的形式取决于后面的主语。 · 这里的主语是 “some information”(一些信息),“information” 是不可数名词,且句子描述的是现在看的时候的情况,所以用一般现在时的单数形式 “is”。 专项突破100题 参考答案: 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C B A C B C C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A C D B A B A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C B B B C A D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B D A B C A A A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C B A C D B C C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C D C C C A C D C B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 D A C B A B A B A C 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 B A A C D A A B A A 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 B D A B B D A A D D 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 B D D D B C C B B C 1.A 【详解】句意:徐梦桃荣获2022感动中国奖。永不放弃是她成功的关键。 考查主谓一致。is是,be的三单形式;are是,第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;were是,第二人称单复数过去时,第一、三人称复数过去时。根据“Never giving up”可知,永不放弃,是至理名言,句子应用一般现在时,主语Never giving up是动名词,谓语应用be动词的三单形式is。故选A。 2.B 【详解】句意:刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。 考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系,根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是名词复数,be动词用were。故选B。 3.C 【详解】句意:——暴雨来临时,莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运! 考查主谓一致和感叹句。neither...nor连接的并列成分作主语时,遵循就近原则,根据“her parents”可知be动词用were,排除B;感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky,用感叹结构how adj.+主谓。故选C。 4.B 【详解】句意:——你对即将到来的端午节有什么计划?——我们大多数人都准备包粽子。 考查固定短语及主谓一致。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”,排除C选项。Most of us作主语,表复数概念,故用be动词are。故选B。 5.A 【详解】句意:商店后面有一棵大树。你可以在里面看到许多鸟。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“There ... a big tree behind the shop.”可知陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“a big tree”是单数,be动词用is。故选A。 6.C 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗?——是的,他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。他不仅帮助拯救了中国,也帮助拯救了世界免于饥饿。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不;either...or或者……或者;not only...but also不但……而且。根据“helped to save...China...the world from hunger”可知是帮助中国和世界免于饥饿,用not only...but also连接。故选C。 7.B 【详解】句意:江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路,它们帮助人们方便地出行。 考查there be。句子主语railways是复数,be动词用复数形式,排除AC。根据后句可知,句子是一般现在时,be动词用are。故选B。 8.C 【详解】句意:——我们学校阅览室里有很多新杂志。——哦,真的吗?我们今天下午去那里好吗? 考查There be句型。There be,意为“有”。本句表示客观事实,应为一般现在时,主语a lot of new magazines是复数,故用be动词are。故选C。 9.C 【详解】句意:现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。 考查时态及主谓一致。主语“some beautiful flowers”是可数名词复数,be动词用复数,结合“now”可知用一般现在时,be动词用are。故选C。 10.A 【详解】句意:——露西,端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空,她会教我们的。 考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,应用be动词is。故选A。 11.C 【详解】句意:明天我们学校将有一场才艺表演。 考查There be的将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知,本句讲述的是将来发生的动作,用一般将来时;there be的将来时结构为there is/are going to be”或者“there will be”。故选C。 12.B 【详解】句意:下周一我们学校会举办一场足球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There...a football match”可知此处是there be结构,根据“next Monday”可知用there be句型的一般将来时“There is/are going to be”,主语a football match是单数,be动词用is。故选B。 13.A 【详解】句意:——这家工厂的工人人数有200多人。——其中有一些是女工。 考查主谓一致。根据主语“The number of workers”可知,“the number of+名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选A。 14.C 【详解】句意:这家工厂四分之三的工人是年轻妇女。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示,基数词作分子,序数词作分母,如果分子大于一,序数词用复数形式;three-fourths“四分之三”,排除A;当句子主语是分数或百分数时,谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定,空后“the workers”为复数概念,因此be动词用are,排除B。故选C。 15.D 【详解】句意:下个月我们学校将举行毕业庆典。 考查there be结构的将来时。此处是there be结构,表示“有”,根据“next month”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there be going to be,主语是名词单数,be动词用is。故选D。 16.B 【详解】句意:不仅我,她也喜欢在购物中心闲逛。 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此处描述客观情况,用一般现在时,not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时,遵循就近原则,根据“she”可知谓语动词用单三。故选B。 17.A 【详解】句意:自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。 考查主谓一致。由“Volunteering our time to help people”可知是动名词作主语,说的是自愿花时间帮助别人这件事情,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选A。 18.B 【详解】句意:贝蒂和基蒂都没去过红点设计博物馆,所以她们不知道里面是什么样子。 考查代词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都……。根据“so they have no idea what it looks like inside.”可知,她们不知道里面的样子,说明贝蒂和基蒂都没去过,要用neither... nor...。故选 B。 19.A 【详解】句意:习主席说:“一个国家只有在人民繁荣的时候才是真正的繁荣”。 考查主谓一致。根据“A country is truly prosperous”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语“its people”表示复数,be动词应用are。故选A。 20.B 【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我们学校包括一些老师在内的志愿者人数有所增加。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“in the past few years”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是The number of...,助动词用has,故选B。 21.C 【详解】句意:玛丽和我都对打羽毛球不感兴趣。 考查就近原则。neither...nor…表示“既不……,也不……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致,就近的主语是I,所以be动词用am。故选C。 22.A 【详解】句意:明天下午有一个会议。 考查一般将来时的there be句型。根据“There”和“tomorrow afternoon”可知句子应用一般将来时,其句式结构为:There be going to be或There will be,主语为a meeting,be动词用is。故选A。 23.C 【详解】句意:如今,很多人更喜欢华为手机,其中约五分之四是成年人。 考查形容词短语及分数的表达。the number of……的数量,作主语时,谓语用单数;a number of很多,大量,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。根据谓语“like”可知,空一处指很多的人,用a number of;空二处表示是分数,分母用序数词,分子用基数词,当分子大于1时,分母需用复数,因此五分之四表示four fifths。故选C。 24.B 【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查时态。根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知,本句使用there be句型的现在完成时,主语“great changes”是复数形式,所以使用there have been,故选B。 25.B 【详解】句意:有一位老师和一些学生在外面等待校车。 考查主谓一致。根据“There...a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside”可知,此处考查there be句型,采用就近原则,a teacher是单数,故选B。 26.B 【详解】句意:这位作家兼演说家正在大厅里做关于中国文化的演讲。 考查现在进行时和主谓一致。根据“now”可知,此处应用现在进行时,构成为am/is/are doing;根据“The writer and speaker”可知主语为the+名词,表示一个人,be动词用is。故选B。 27.C 【详解】句意:爸爸曾经告诉我水有三种形态:固体、液体和气体。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“Father once told me water”可知,此处为省略引导词that的宾语从句,空格处为从句的谓语动词,根据“water...three forms: solid, liquid and gas”可知,水有三种形态:固体、液体和气体,这是一个客观真理,故句子时态应遵循“从真永一现”原则,即从句表示客观真理,则应用一般现在时,由于从句主语water为第三人称单数,故此处应用have的三单形式has。故选C。 28.A 【详解】句意:看,学校留言板上有一些关于才艺表演的信息。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Look”可知此处表示现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是some information,be动词用is。故选A。 29.D 【详解】句意:会议开始时,除了玛丽和莉莉以外,所有人都在那里。 考查be动词和一般过去时。根据“Everyone except Mary and Lily...there”可知,主语是不定代词“Everyone”,be动词应用单数形式,故排除选项B和C;结合“when the meeting began”,可知句子用一般过去时,be动词应用was。故选D。 30.B 【详解】句意:——明天下午你打算做什么?——将有一场精彩的电影,我想和我的朋友一起看。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon?”可知是询问明天的事情,时态用一般将来时,there be中be不能换成have,排除AC。故选B。 31.D 【详解】句意:在过去的五年里,这个科学博物馆吸引了大批游客。 考查时态。根据“There...a great number of visitors”及“in the last five years”可知,该句为there be句型的现在完成时,结构为“there have/has been”,主语为“a great number of visitors”,所以助动词用have,故选D。 32.B 【详解】句意:琳达在她的房间里。她有一间漂亮的房间。 考查动词。第一空用be+方位介词,表示位置,主语是“Linda”,填is;第二空指的是“有”,该句是一般现在时,主语是“She”,填has。故选B。 33.D 【详解】句意:我认为未来这里将会有更少的小汽车和更多的公交车。 考查一般将来时。There be的将来时结构是There will be和There is/are going to be,主语“fewer cars and more buses”是复数名词,不用“is”。故选D。 34.A 【详解】句意:——汤姆的父亲昨天买了很多书。——这并不奇怪。汤姆和他的父亲都喜欢阅读。 考查连词辨析。Both...and...两者都;Neither...nor...两者都不;Either...or...要么……要么。根据“Tom’s father bought lots of books yesterday”可知汤姆的父亲买了很多书,根据“enjoy”可知,其为动词原形,可知此处主语是复数,故“汤姆和父亲都喜欢看书”,而选项B和C均为“就近原则”,不符合。故选A。 35.B 【详解】句意:现在篮子里有一些苹果。 考查主谓一致。there be句型遵循就近原则,some apples为可数名词复数,所以谓语应用复数形式,又根据时间状语“now”可知,此句为一般现在时,故选B。 36.C 【详解】句意:不仅我的朋友,而且我也对踢足球感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。not only ... but also表示“不仅……而且……”,遵循“就近原则”,即动词由but also后的主语来定;主语为I,be动词用am。故选C。 37.A 【详解】句意:现在机场有一只机器狗来帮助工作。 考查动词时态以及there be句型。根据“now” 可知,此句是一般现在时,a robot dog是单数,所以be动词用is,故选A。 38.A 【详解】句意:我们班大约三分之二的学生同意这个周末帮助老人的计划。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,故三分之二为two thirds;分数后的名词“students”为复数,谓语动词用原形。故选A。 39.A 【详解】句意:我爸爸和我妈妈都不会打太极。他们这个夏天会学。 考查并列连词辨析。Neither; nor既不……也不;Not only; but also不仅……而且;Both; and两者都。根据“They will learn it this summer.”可知,爸爸和妈妈都不会太极。故选A。 40.B 【详解】句意:玛丽的房间一团糟。地板上有一台新电脑和太多的书。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Mary’s room is in a mess”可知句子用一般现在时;此处是there be结构,遵循就近原则,根据“a new computer”可知be动词用is。故选B。 41.B 【详解】句意:——明天天气怎么样,罗斯?——我听说要有一场暴风雪。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“there is going to...a snow storm”可知,该句考查there be的一般将来时,其表达为“there is/are going to be或there will be”。故选B。 42.C 【详解】句意:我很兴奋,下周我们学校礼堂将有一场摄影展。 考查there be句型和时态。根据“next week”可知,本句时态为一般将来时will do结构;there be“有”,其一般将来时用there will be表达。故选C。 43.B 【详解】句意:不仅迈克,而且他的朋友们也非常喜欢踢足球。 考查系动词。根据“Not only Mike but also his friends”可知,此处“not only...but also...”连接两个主语,谓语动词在人称和数上应与后面一个主语保持一致,也就是要用就近原则,主语是“his friends”,所以填are。故选B。 44.A 【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢运动。他经常在周末和朋友们一起踢足球。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据空前的“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数的“He”,所以此处应用三单形式。故选A。 45.C 【详解】句意:不仅我哥哥而且我也对踢足球着了迷。 考查主谓一致。根据“Not only my brother but also I”可知,句子是not only ... but also连接的两个主语,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”,就近的主语是I,因此谓语用am。故选C。 46.D 【详解】句意:约翰和他的朋友昨天上课都没有迟到。 考查主谓一致。根据yesterday可知,句子是一般过去时,排除A和B;neither…nor…连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要同与其邻近的主语保持一致,his friends是复数,故选D。 47.B 【详解】句意:——遗憾的是我的老师和我的父母都不允许我单独游泳。——毕竟你们都太小了,安全最重要。 考查连词。either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都。根据“It’s a pity that...my teachers...my parents allow me to swim alone.”可知,因为老师和父母“都不允许”我单独游泳,所以很遗憾。故选B。 48.C 【详解】句意:——你喜欢你的新老师吗?——不仅黄老师而且吴老师对我都很有耐心。我喜欢他们。 考查连词辨析。Both ... and ... ……和……都;Either ... or ... 要么……要么……;Not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……。根据“I like them.”可知两位老师都对自己有耐心,结合“is”可知遵循就近一致原则,用Not only ... but also ...连接并列主语。故选C。 49.C 【详解】句意:不仅我的兄弟们而且我也去过游乐园,所以这次我们去别的地方吧。 考查并列连词辨析。either...or或者……或者;neither...nor既不……也不;not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“so let’s just go somewhere else this time”可知,要去别的地方,所以都去过游乐园了,故选C。 50.A 【详解】句意:校长将和其他老师一起参加一个关于环境的会议。 考查主谓一致。在这个句子中,主语是president,together with连接并列主语时,谓语动词应该和president保持一致,用单数形式。故选A。 51.C 【详解】句意:——你听说过木兰的故事吗?——当然。木兰是一个勇敢的女孩,她代替父亲在军队中战斗。 考查定语从句以及主谓一致。句子是定语从句,先行词是a brave girl,关系词在从句中作主语,用who/that引导定语从句,此处关系词指代先行词,是可数名词单数,故从句的谓语动词用单三。故选C。 52.D 【详解】句意:空气中有一股烧油的味道。人们不得不捂着鼻子。 考查There be旬型。分析句子结构可知,句子为there be句型;根据“People had to cover their noses.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,排除A和B;空后“a smell of burning oil”为单数,be动词用was。故选D。 53.C 【详解】句意:——据报道,日本向太平洋排放了大量的核废水。——由于污染,现在有许多海洋动物处于危险之中。 考查there be句型。is/was与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用;are/were与可数名词复数连用。“a number of sea animals”是复数意义,排除选项A和B;根据“now”可知,句子是一般现在时态,排除选项D,故选C。 54.C 【详解】句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,有许多关于科学的书,而且书的数量也在增加。 考查量词短语。a number of“许多”,相当于many,修饰可数名词复数,前面的be动词要用are,the number of“……的数量”,前面be动词要用is。故选C。 55.C 【详解】句意:你可以旅行或阅读,以确保你的身体或灵魂在路上。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不……;both...and……和……(两者)都;either... or要么……要么……;not…but…不是……而是……。根据句意可知,旅行可以让身体在路上,阅读可以让灵魂在路上,要让身体还是灵魂在路上,那就是两者择一的问题,此处应用either...or...。故选C。 56.A 【详解】句意:在我们学校图书馆有许多关于科学的书,这些年它们的数量变得越来越大。 考查there be句型和主谓一致。第一空,there be句型中be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词来确定,其中“a number of”表示“若干的,许多的”,后接复数可数名词作主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式are;第二空,the number of...表示“……的数量”,作主语的中心词时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以填is。无there have/has句型。故选A。 57.C 【详解】句意:当你每天离开办公室时,确保关掉所有的灯。 考查时态和语态。根据“every day”可知,此处时态应用一般现在时;又根据主语“the light”可知,主语是第三人称单数且灯应是被关掉,应用一般现在时的被动语态is turned。故选C。 58.D 【详解】句意:我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣! 考查连词辨析。either...or或者……或者;both...and两者都;not only...but also不但……而且;neither...nor既不……也不。根据“We got so wet”可知因为既没有带雨伞也没有雨衣,所以淋湿了。故选D。 59.C 【详解】句意:我们需要一位音乐家参加学校的音乐节。要么你,要么他可以加入我们。 考查词义辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;with和。根据“Either you ... he can join us.”可知,此处是either ... or“要么……要么……”。故选C。 60.B 【详解】句意:直到19世纪末和20世纪初,才出现了女性工程师或建筑师。 考查动词时态和there be结构。根据时间状语“until the late 19th and early 20th centuries”可知,此处应用一般过去时,表示在过去某个时间里的状态或动作;there be句型中,当主语不止一个,此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语“women engineers”在数上一致,所以动词应该用复数形式。故选B。 61.D 【详解】句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,有许多关于科学的书,它们的数量越来越多。 考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知,是许多书,因此there be句型中的be动词应用are;根据“the number of them”可知,是书的数量,因此谓语的be动词用is。故选D。 62.A 【详解】句意:事情已经变了。现在广元近三分之二的土地被森林覆盖。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语“Nearly two thirds of the land”与动词cover存在被动关系,再根据“now”可知,时态为一般现在时,故应用一般现在时的被动语态be done;分数修饰名词时,谓语动词的数由名词而定,此处land“土地”为不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。 63.C 【详解】句意:时间是早上七点,我们一家人正在客厅吃早餐。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“It was seven o’clock in the morning”可知,此处表示过去的某一时刻正发生的动作,时态用过去进行时was/were doing,排除A、D选项;根据“my family”可知,此处的主语表示的是“一家人”,为复数概念,因此be用were。故选C。 64.B 【详解】句意:天水麻辣烫太好吃了,不仅我的父母,而且我都热衷于它。 考查并列连词辨析。both…and...……和……两者都,连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;not only…but also...不但……而且……,连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,遵循“就近原则”;neither…nor...既不……也不……;either…or...或者……或者……。根据“Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot is so delicious”可知,父母和“我”都热衷于天水麻辣烫,由am可知,此处为“就近原则”。故选B。 65.A 【详解】句意:我兄弟每天放学后都踢足球。他已经非常擅长了。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知,应用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词也用三单。故选A。 66.B 【详解】句意:——长沙的交通不像五年前我来的时候那么拥挤了。——是的。到目前为止,已有三条地铁线路投入使用。 考查there be句型的现在完成时。由“so far”可知,句子应用现在完成时,排除A和D,three subway lines作主语,助动词用have。故选B。 67.A 【详解】句意:你比较喜欢哪一个,摇滚音乐还是民间音乐?——当然是摇滚,它相当令人兴奋。不仅我而且我弟弟也喜欢它。 考查连词。Not only...but不仅……而且;Neither...nor既不……也不;Both...and两者都;Either...or要么……要么。根据“likes”可知,横线上有就近原则,排除C。根据“it’s rather exciting”可知,应是不仅我而且我弟弟也喜欢它。故选A。 68.B 【详解】句意:——王老师,我和莉莉下午能去打网球吗?——抱歉。她和你都不能去。你俩有更重要的事情要做。 考查连词。either...or或者……或者;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and两者都;not only... but also不但……而且。根据“You two have more important things to do then.”可知,此处是指俩人都不能去。故选B。 69.A 【详解】句意:我们学校每学期有一次家长会和读书日。 考查主谓一致。is用于一般现在时,修饰名词单数形式;are用于一般现在时,修饰名词复数形式;have有,用于一般现在时;were用于一般过去时,修饰名词复数形式。分析题干,该句为“there be”句型,应遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词来确定,“a parents’ meeting一次家长会”为名词单数形式,be动词应用is。故选A。 70.C 【详解】句意:我对喜剧和纪录片都不感兴趣。我喜欢看漫画。 考查连词。both...and两者都;either...or或者……或者;neither...nor既不……也不;not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“I enjoy comics”可知,我喜欢漫画,因此我既不喜欢喜剧,也不喜欢纪录片,故选C。 71.B 【详解】句意:财富和权利都不是他需要的。他只想要健康和快乐。 考查连词短语辨析。Either...or...要么……要么……;Neither...nor...既不……也不……;Not only...but also...不仅……而且……;Both...and...两者都。根据“He only wants health and happiness.”可知,财富和权利都不是他需要的,表示“两者都不”用Neither...nor...。故选B。 72.A 【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪一部电影,《第二十条》还是《熊出没》?——当然是《熊出没》。它相当有趣。我和我弟弟都喜欢。 考查连词辨析。Not only…but also…不仅……而且……,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致;Neither…nor…既不……也不……;Both…and…既……又……,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数;Either…or…要么……要么……。根据“It’s rather interesting.”可知此处表示两个人都喜欢,排除选项B和D;根据谓语动词“likes”可知谓语动词与“my brother”保持一致,因此应用“Not only…but also…”。故选A。 73.A 【详解】句意:——这个周末将有一部新电影。——为什么不邀请你的朋友去看呢? 考查there be句型的一般将来时和特殊疑问句。根据“There...a new film this weekend.”可知,句子为there be句型,时态为一般将来时,用“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”,且there be与have不连用,排除B和D,又因“Why not...?”,此处为特殊疑问句Why not do sth?表示“为什么不……呢?”,not后需填动词原形,invite“邀请”,动词。故选A。 74.C 【详解】句意:不仅简而且里克都很热心。他们很受我们同学的欢迎。 考查并列连词。either...or...表示 “要么……要么……”;both...and...表示 “既……又……”;not only...but also...表示 “不仅……而且……”;neither...nor...表示 “既不……也不……”。根据“They are popular with our classmates”可知,他们俩在我们班上都很受欢迎,排除A和D;又由“is”可知,此处是就近原则,而Not only…but also…需要遵循 “就近原则”。故选C。 75.D 【详解】句意:——你认为几年后污染会更严重吗?——是的!所以我们必须做些什么来拯救地球。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be“有”,不与have连用,排除B选项;根据“in a few years”可知,时态为一般将来时,there be与一般将来时连用,结构为there will be。故选D。 76.A 【详解】句意:事情已经改变了,广元现在有将近三分之二的土地被森林覆盖。 考查主谓一致。由now可知时态是一般现在时,且“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数由名词决定,即由land决定,land是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A。 77.A 【详解】句意:——您需要更多时间来完成任务吗?——是的。再用两天就足够了。 考查主谓一致。根据前文“Do you need more time to complete the task?”可知,时态为一般现在时,这里将Another two days看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。故选A。 78.B 【详解】句意:明天下午不仅我,还有特德都要去看电影。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,本句是一般将来时,可排除AD选项;且not only...but also连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词由离得最近的“Ted”决定,用is。故选B。 79.A 【详解】句意:——有人在隔壁房间正在唱歌。你知道他是谁吗?——我不知道。让我们看一看。 考查时态。根据答语“I don’t know. Let’s have a look.”可知,此句是说有人正在唱歌,应用现在进行时,其构成为“am/is/are doing”,主语“Someone”为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。 80.A 【详解】句意:这个班有50个学生,其中五分之三是男孩,所以男孩的人数是30。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,分子是three;序数词作分母,除了分子是1以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式,此处分母用序数词的复数fifths。the number of“……的数量”,作主语,谓语动词用单数is。故选A。 81.B 【详解】句意:下个学期,我们学校将有一次运动会和两个英语聚会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a sports meeting”可知,本句是there be句型,结合“next term”可知,用一般将来时,there be结构的一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语。故选B。 82.D 【详解】句意:到目前为止,已经有成千上万的游客来到长春动植物公园,因为他们想看“雪崩猴”的表演。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“so far可知,句子时态是现在完成时;结合主语“Thousands of tourists”,主语是复数,助动词用have,故选D。 83.A 【详解】句意:Linda每天做作业前复习笔记。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数的“Linda”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选A。 84.B 【详解】句意:将近五分之三的任务是我们完成的。我们密切合作。 考查分数表达及主谓一致。英语的分数表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,但当分子大于1时分母要用复数形式;通常情况下,分数后面所接的名词为单数或不可数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词则用单数形式,根据空后的“the task”为可数名词的单数形式可知,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 85.B 【详解】句意:Linda每周和她的父母一起去静月公园,他们都感觉很开心。 考查主谓一致。go去。根据“every week”可知这里是一般现在时,with“和;与……一道”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 86.D 【详解】句意:下面哪个句子语法正确? 考查语法知识。A选项中are需要改为is,因为box是单数;B选项后面用陈述语序,因为这是宾语从句;C选项的附加疑问部分应用doesn’t it,因为陈述句中的need是实义动词,不是情态动词;D选项语法正确。故选D。 87.A 【详解】句意:由于交通管制,本周末将不会开设露天市场。 考查there be句型和一般将来时。此处是there be句型,不与have连用,排除B;根据“this weekend”可知,是一般将来时。故选A。 88.A 【详解】句意:——胡先生让我打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。最好的时间是多久?——我觉得每次开20到30分钟比较合适。 考查特殊疑问句以及主谓一致。how long多久;how often多久一次;how soon多久以后;how far多远。根据“opening for 20 to 30 minutes”可知,对时间段提问用how long。根据“opening for 20 to 30 minutes each time”可知,动名词作主语,be动词用is,故选A。 89.D 【详解】句意:这个自然公园里生活着许多鸟类和小动物。 考查there be句型。根据关键词“there”和“in this natural park”可知,此题是there be结构,且时态用一般现在时态。a number of birds和small animals是两个并列的主语,此结构遵循“就近原则”,a number of birds”许多鸟类”是复数名词,因此be用are形式。故选D。 90.D 【详解】句意:学生们都想知道如果下周下大雪,英语节是否会被取消。 考查宾语从句时态、语态与there be句型。根据“The students all wonder if the English Festival …”可知,此处if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,主句谓语动词wonder为一般现在时,因此从句可根据需要用任意时态,根据“next week”可知,宾语从句应用一般将来时,宾语从句主语the English Festival与动词cancel之间应为被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态,构成为will be done,因此排除A、C项;根据“there”可知,第二个空处应为there be句型,意为“有……”。故选D。 91.B 【详解】句意:现在,很多人更喜欢华为手机,其中大约五分之四是成年人。 考查短语辨析和分数的表达。the number of……的数量;a number of大量的。根据“people like”可知,此处应指很多人更喜欢华为,用a number of表示;表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母用复数,故五分之四表达为four fifths。故选B。 92.D 【详解】句意:——班主任说不仅所有的学生,他自己也被邀请去参加城市马拉松。——真的吗?那太好了!他可以给我们很多鼓励。 考查连词辨析。both…and…两者都,谓语动词用复数形式;not…but…不是……而是……;neither…nor…既不……也不……,谓语动词遵循就近原则;not only…but also…不仅……而且……,谓语动词遵循就近原则。句子的谓语动词“has been”是单数形式,故排除A项;又根据“That’s good. He can give us much encouragement.”可知,班主任跟学生们一起参加马拉松比赛,因此用not only…but also…来连接。故选D。 93.D 【详解】句意:——嗨,约翰!关于下周的英语俱乐部活动,你知道多少?——将会有歌唱比赛和英语书展。 考查there be句型与一般将来时。根据“There”以及“the English club activities next week”可知,设空处是there be的一般将来时,其表达为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选D。 94.D 【详解】句意:下面哪个句子与“People depend natural resources to live”有同样的错误? 考查动词短语及主谓一致。“People depend natural resources to live”中缺少介词“on”,depend on sth.“依靠某物”;A选项中be动词使用错误,“is”应改为“are”;B选项中单词使用错误,修饰动词应用副词,“wise”应改为“wisely”;C选项需用副词修饰动词,“careless”应改为“carelessly”;D选项中缺少“to”,设法做某事“try to do sth.”。因此选项D的句子和所给句子存在缺少介词的错误。故选D。 95.B 【详解】句意:——据报道,日本向太平洋排放了大量的核废水。——由于污染,现在有许多海洋动物处于危险之中。 考查there be句型。根据“a number of sea animals”可知,主语是复数,排除选项A和C;根据“now”可知,句子是一般现在时态,故选B。 96.C 【详解】句意:中国的热词,如土豪、大妈,在西方媒体上被广泛使用。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语China’s hot words和谓语use之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选C。 97.C 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道汤姆明天什么时候回家吗?——对不起,我不知道。他到家后,我告诉他给你回电话。 考查动词时态。第一句为宾语从句,主句时态为一般现在时,根据tomorrow可知,从句应用一般将来时will do结构;答句为when引导的时间状语从句,应采用“主将从现”原则,从句为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,所以动词get用三单形式。故选C。 98.B 【详解】句意:现在Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们丰富而神奇。 考查连词。both...and...两者都;not only...but also...不但……而且……;either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“They find them rich and amazing.”可知,此处指两个人都在学习历史和文化,排除C和D选项。选用both…and时,be动词用are,选用not only…but also时,遵循就近原则,be动词用is,故选B。 99.B 【详解】句意:他不仅起得早,而且睡得早。 考查not only…but also句型。“not only…but also”表示“不但……而且……”,not only放句首句子用部分倒装,把助动词提前,而且he是第三人称,助动词用does。故选B。 100.C 【详解】句意:四川著名的熊猫花花受到很多人的喜爱。去年春节期间来看她的游客总数超过40万。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“during the last Spring Festival”可知句子用一般过去时,主语是the total number of the visitors to see her,be动词用单数was。故选C 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

专题 J-16 主谓一致  (单项选择) 梯度训练 2025年中考英语语法专项突破100题 真题+练习(全国通用)
1
专题 J-16 主谓一致  (单项选择) 梯度训练 2025年中考英语语法专项突破100题 真题+练习(全国通用)
2
专题 J-16 主谓一致  (单项选择) 梯度训练 2025年中考英语语法专项突破100题 真题+练习(全国通用)
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。