精品解析：江苏省扬州市扬大附中东部分校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

2021届高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s name? A. Charles. B. Peter. C. Ian. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does it probably get dark in summer according to the man? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between Terry and Maria? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Salesman and customer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the history exam? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A The long working hours. B. An accident near the bridge. C. Traffic problems caused by construction. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man complaining? A. There is too much noise. B. His homework is difficult. C. He didn’t get enough sleep. 7. What will the woman do? A. Turn off the music. B. Do her homework. C. Turn off the TV. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What would the woman like to do? A. Live on the Silk Road. B. Read about the Silk Road. C. Travel along the Silk Road. 9. Which country would the woman like to go to? A. India. B. Iran. C. Afghanistan. 10. What does the woman probably like about India? A. The art. B. The climate. C. The history. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman make the call? A. To make an appointment. B. To put off an appointment. C. To call off an appointment. 12. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She hurt her head. B. She caught the flu. C. She got a stomachache. 13 What does the woman have to do next? A. Pay for the charge. B. Give Mr. Brown a call. C. Go to the office in advance. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a store. B. In a garden. C. In a temple. 15. Who was this area built for? A. The citizens. B. The emperor. C. The tourists. 16. What colour are most of the fish? A. Gold. B. Black. C. Purple. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Walk around the pool. B. Go to the building. C. See the waterfalls. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who are the volunteers probably? A. Teachers from primary schools. B. People from all over the country. C. Students from several local high schools. 19. When is the volunteers’ next trip to the beach? A. This Saturday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Sunday. 20. What do the volunteers need from other citizens? A. Their support. B. A few facts. C. Some films. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ice cream is especially popular in the United States. In fact, Americans eat more ice cream than people in any other country. Ice cream is a frozen treat that comes in hundreds of flavors. What’s your favorite flavor? Is it vanilla? That is the most popular flavor by far. Chocolate ranks second in popularity. Making ice cream is pretty simple. It’s usually made from milk, cream, sugar, and flavorings (调味品). Mix them all together as you freeze them and you get ice cream. As the mixture begins to freeze you can then add fruit, nuts, or chocolate. Soft ice cream is just the ice cream that isn’t fully frozen yet. Some people make ice cream at home in an ice cream mixer, a special kind of home freezer. But nearly all ice cream produced today is made by machines in ice cream factories. There are many other popular frozen desserts that are similar to ice cream. Sherbet is made from fruit syrup (糖浆) that has milk or egg white added to it. Spumoni is an ice cream with fruits and nuts. Ice milk, also called low-fat ice cream, is a sweetened frozen food made of skimmed milk. You can even get ice cream made without milk or cream. Soy ice cream and rice ice cream are made without dairy products. They’re made using soy bean milk or rice milk instead. Ice cream comes in countless flavors. You’ve probably eaten vanilla and chocolate ice cream. Other favorites include strawberry, cherry, peach, butter pecan, and chocolate mint. But have you ever eaten ice cream flavored with garlic or green tea? Some people do. You can even buy ice cream flavored with rose petals. 21. The underlined word “That” in first paragraph refers to “___________”. A. any ice cream B. vanilla C. flavor D. frozen treat 22. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. We should add nuts after we freeze the mixture. B. Most Americans make their cream at home. C. Soft ice cream isn’t fully frozen. D. Making ice cream isn’t considered to be simple. 23 The main idea of the third paragraph is __________. A. other frozen desserts B. desserts in America C. ice cream D. ice cream with milk 24. What is made of skimmed milk? A. Sherbet. B. Spumoni. C. Soft-serve ice cream. D. Low-fat ice cream. B It was not easy to buy a delicious pineapple more than 10 years ago. The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves. The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety. In nutrition it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater. Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market. 25. Which of the following best describe the new type of pineapple? A. It is green outside and sweet inside. B. It is good-looking outside and soft inside. C. It is a little soft outside and sweet inside. D. It is yellowy-gold outside and hard inside. 26. What does the underlined word “fixture” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Something that is always present. B. Something that is difficult to get. C. Something that people use as a gift. D. Something that people don’t like eating. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Del Monte planned to help the other companies. B. Del Monte tried hard to control the pineapple market. C. Del Monte succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself. D. Del Monte slowed other companies to develop pineapples. C Both of my parents worked full­time when I was a little girl，so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would watch game shows in the living room. Our favorite was The Price Is Right. We would call out our answers along with the contestants. When I got older and started going to school，we couldn’t watch our game shows regularly. That was okay with me，though，because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake cakes. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing：she never seemed to need the recipes（食谱）but everything she made tasted delicious. At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch，even though I didn’t understand what she was doing. As I got older，she let me help with the easy parts，such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had found complete pleasure. At last，my parents decided that I could take care of myself，and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking，however，stayed with me. I started baking by myself，and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes，more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recipes，and whenever I got to a thorny part，I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything. My grandmother passed away ten years ago，but I still think of her every day. Last week，I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies，cookies，and my favorite，lemon pie. As I looked through the pages，I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just about baking，but about life. 28. The passage is mainly developed by . A. analyzing causes B. making comparisons C. following the time order D. examining differences 29. While helping her grandmother bake，the author . A. found it interesting B. turned out to be a troublemaker C. hoped to make a living by baking D. regretted missing the game shows 30. What does the underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Basic. B. Common. C. Special. D. Difficult. 31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To describe her childhood memories. B. To show her good baking skills. C. To remember her grandmother. D. To talk about her happy family life. D Born in 1965, Shania Twain was the second of five children in her family. At the age of two, she moved with her mother and two sisters to Timmins, a town north of Toronto. When Shania was eight years old, her mother took her to many different bars, clubs and concerts to perform. In high school, Shania joined a local band, with which she often performed. After that, Shania moved to Toronto, where she continued singing. When Shania was 21 years old, her parents were killed in a car accident. She had to take over the role of parent to her younger siblings(兄弟姐妹). Taking care of two teenage brothers and a sister was a Gordian knot. Suddenly, she had to pay the bills, keep food on the table, and make a living. Anyway, Shania managed to pay the bills by singing here and there. In 1991, Shania went to Nashville, the home of the country music industry. In 1993, she recorded Shania Twain, her first CD. In 1995, her next CD, The Woman in Me, which had eight hit songs, sold more than ten million copies. Her third CD, Come on Over, was also popular and she had another hit song. Shania and Robert Lange, a famous producer, got married in 1993. After finishing her 2000 world tour, she decided to take a break from performing. In August 2001, they had a lovely son, whom they named Eja. After September 11th, Shania decided to spend more time on her family and stayed at home until the fall of 2002. Her reappearance in the music world put her face on magazine covers and country music publications. She also began to promote(宣传) her new CD, Up, on TV shows. 32. According to the text, Shania ___________. A. went to Timmins in 1965 B. was born into a musical family C. recorded her first CD in high school D. began singing in public at an early age 33. The underlined part “a Gordian knot” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________. A. a big business B a difficult task C. a social activity D. a simple problem 34. What’s the right order of the events in Shania Twain’s life? a. She moved to Nashville. b. She married Robert Lange. c. She lost her parents forever. d. She promoted Up on TV shows. e. She recorded The Woman in Me. A. c,a,b,e,d B. a,c,e,b,d C. c,b,a,d,e D. a,b,e,d,c 35. What does the author mainly talk about in the text? A. Why Shania Twain chose to be a singer. B. How difficult it is to become a singer. C. A girl’s road to success as a singer. D. Shania Twain’s opinion on music. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be More Interesting When Meeting New People You might think that being interesting is a talent, or that it means you have to be the “life of the party”. Neither of those things are necessarily true. If you want to leave a good impression, you don’t have to make sure all eyes are on you.____36____. First, you have to show up. The first thing you’ll have to do, obviously, is to show up and talk to people. On a recent episode of “ The Splendid Table”, author Jessica Hagy said,“You can show up basically as an observer of other interesting people and let that be a learning experience for you , ____37____. But the main thing is to show up.” Second, be a good observer and a great listener. ___38___, or you’re the one telling the story that everyone is attracted by. It just means that you leave a good impression on the people you interact with, and in turn, those people had a good conversation with you. Before you start talking , it’s important to just listen, even if you fancy yourself a good storyteller. Third, ____39____ If you catch yourself struggling to keep a conversation going, or wondering what you should say next, or over-thinking the entire affair and feeling nervous, take a few deep breaths and relax.____40____ Give yourself a little time to clear your head, relax, and head back into the conversation. A. relax and remember it’s just a good time B. The first step to that is to listen to people’s stories C. Here are some tips anyone can use in any social setting D. Grab a drink or a snack, find somewhere out of the way E. be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers F. or you can show up and be a little bit more of the life of the party G. Remember, being”interesting” doesn’t mean you left the biggest impression 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Betty retired from teaching. Her gray hair and ____41____ wrinkles added character to her angelic face. Now and then, letters from her former students would come, and memories ____42____ . Betty came to the town as a new ____43____ in a Sunday school. Before her, several teachers couldn’t ____44____ disrespect from the children and had to quit. Knowing nothing about the reputation for frequent chasing off (赶走) teachers in the school, Betty came into the classroom, ____45____ by the headmaster. By the look of her dress on size too small, the students felt they had a(n) ____46____ target. Bets were taken how long Miss Betty would ____47____ . As was expected, the first two weeks saw her ____48____ experience with the students. However, she managed to be more than a teacher. Sunday after Sunday, Betty came to class,____49____ her lessons to their everyday lives. Once, pulling up a long tube from her handbag, she _____50_____ a map of the world. With her fingernail, she _____51_____ to an odd-shaped continent, telling the children she was born there. They craned (伸长) their necks and looked _____52_____, wanting to know more. “All of us can do something to help others, wherever we are in this world.” Betty often told her children. One day, she _____53_____ her mailbox and pulled out an envelope with a foreign stamp. She tore it open, a _____54_____ slid out and she recognized immediately the handsome young man as the naughtiest boy in the Sunday school class. Smiling among the broken rocks, in the city of Delhi, India, he stood with other _____55_____ who had come to help the earthquake victims. A line on the back read, “Because of you, I am here now. ” 41. A. increasing B. decreasing C. outstanding D. demanding 42. A. continued B. faded C. followed D. improved 43. A. servant B. graduate C. student D. replacement 44. A. realize B. bear C. feel D. admit 45. A. forced B. prevented C. affected D. protected 46. A. easy B. desired C. tough D. reliable 47. A. wait B. last C. try D. remember 48. A. interesting B. meaningless C. unpleasant D. special 49. A. tying B. owing C. moving D. turning 50. A. unfolded B. uncovered C. unpacked D. unrolled 51. A. stuck B. made C. pointed D. devoted 52. A. happily B. curiously C. naturally D. constantly 53. A. reached into B. came across C. turned over D. looked through 54. A. check B. picture C. book D. coin 55. A. researchers B. teachers C. miners D. volunteers 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 语法填空 If you are constantly worrying or thinking about negative things ____56____ will happen, you may be struggling with anxiety. ____57____ (fortunate), healthy lifestyle changes can help you to overcome anxiety. Seek out ____58____ (society) support even if you don’t want to seek it. People with strong social connections tend to deal with different life circumstances in a ____59____ (healthy) way than those without these connections. Join a local support group for anxiety-sufferers, participate in a spiritual ____60____ (organize), or get ____61____ frequently with your favorite group of close friends. Make sleep a priority. A lack of sleep can cause anxiety.____62____ (have) control over your anxiety, focus____63____ getting at least seven hours of sleep each night. Get daily physical exercise. In addition to keeping overall physical health, exercise can greatly influence mental well-being. Physical activity ____64____ (production) endorphins (内啡肽) which are the body’s feel-good chemicals. As a result, ____65____ (engage) in exercise regularly can relieve stress. 第四节、单词填空 (根据要求填空) ： (每小题0. 5分，共5分) 66. After some heated ________ (argue), a decision was finally made. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Obviously, the campaign ________ (target) at the young. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. The company holds ________ (定期的) meetings with employees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. He has s ________ against cancer for ten years. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. He is making great efforts to improve his academic ________ (perform) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Our plans need to be________ (灵活的) enough to cater for the needs of everyone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 72. For the more ________ (adventure) tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide. （所给词的适当形式填空） 73. In case of ________(紧急情况), press the alar m button. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Helen v ________ to teach the poor children in the small village this year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. This was her first job after ________ (graduate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节、完成句子 (每空0. 5分，共10题) 76. There are many ways to ________ ________ ________ to the world. (改变、使……不同) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. It took me weeks to ________ ________ that head cold. (克服，恢复) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. The key to ________ ________ ________ is regular and honest communication. (维护和平) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79. There is nothing ________ ________. (值得阅读的) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第六节、语法填空 (每空1分，共5题) 80. You must show my wife the same respect ________ you show me. (用适当的词填空) 81. This is the only one of the students ________ handwriting is the best. (用适当的词填空) 82. We’re just trying to reach a point _________ both sides will sit down together and talk. (用适当的词填空) 83. ________ was expected, he succeeded in the exam. (用适当的词填空) 84. Do you know the reason ________ she has changed her mind? (用适当的词填空) 第七节、应用文写作 (25分) 85. 假定你是李华，你所在的学校拟在下个月举办美国电影节(American Film Festival)。请你根据以下要点给你的美国朋友Peter写一封短信，邀请他给学生做一次讲座。信的主要内容包括： 1．讲座目的：使学生对美国电影有所了解； 2．讲座内容：简要介绍美国电影(制片)业的历史； 3．讲座时间：1小时30分钟左右。 注意： 1．可以适当增加细节，使结构完整； 2．词数：100左右。 Dear Peter， ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2021届高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s name? A. Charles. B. Peter. C. Ian. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Charles, nice to meet you at last. M: Sorry, Charles is just parking the car. I’m Peter, his brother. W: Oh, I’m sorry, I have a brother called Peter as well and another called Ian. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does it probably get dark in summer according to the man? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I love the long days of summer, far better than winter when it goes dark at five PM. M: I agree with you. Look at this six PM and the sun is shining. I bet it won’t be dark for another hour. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between Terry and Maria? A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Salesman and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi there. I’m Terry from the sales department. You’re new around here, huh? W: Yes, I’m the new secretary to Mister Black. My name is Maria. I just started a couple of weeks ago. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the history exam? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, I can’t come out tonight. W: But we always go to the cinema on Monday night. It’s a tradition. M: I have an English exam tomorrow and history the day after. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. The long working hours. B. An accident near the bridge. C. Traffic problems caused by construction. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Construction on the bridge has really slowed down the traffic. M: I know. Since they started working, the time it takes me to get to work has doubled. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man complaining? A. There is too much noise. B. His homework is difficult. C. He didn’t get enough sleep. 7. What will the woman do? A. Turn off the music. B. Do her homework. C. Turn off the TV. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How can I do my homework? My brother is playing loud music. The TV is on and somebody is drilling the road outside. W: Is the work hard? M: I don’t know. How can I concentrate on it? Do I have to wait until you have all gone to sleep? W: I’m sorry, I’ll turn off the TV and I’m sure your brother will be happy to do the same with his music. M: Thanks. It’s really important that I get this work done and for that I need peace and quiet. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What would the woman like to do? A. Live on the Silk Road. B. Read about the Silk Road. C. Travel along the Silk Road. 9. Which country would the woman like to go to? A. India. B. Iran. C. Afghanistan. 10. What does the woman probably like about India? A. The art. B. The climate. C. The history. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I am attracted by the ancient silk road. I have read lots of books about it. M: Yes, it’s an interesting subject. China had a connection to the west all those years ago. W: They should make it into a tourist route, organize trips along the whole length. I would book a ticket. M: But it goes through different countries besides China, India, Afghanistan, Iran, places like that. W: Oh, I would love to visit Iran. M: It is very hot there, apparently, but some of the buildings look splendid. W: The art is amazing. It is in India as well. M: There were a few silk road routes, but they would all be interesting to see. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the woman make the call? A. To make an appointment. B. To put off an appointment. C. To call off an appointment. 12. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She hurt her head. B. She caught the flu. C. She got a stomachache. 13. What does the woman have to do next? A. Pay for the charge. B. Give Mr. Brown a call. C. Go to the office in advance. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Dr. Brown’s office. How can I help you? W: Hi, this is Susan Smith. I’m calling to cancel my appointment with doctor Brown at three thirty this afternoon. M: Would you like to reschedule? W: I’m not sure yet. I got the flu so I need to see when I’ll recover first. M: Okay, you need to pay ten dollars for your cancellation. W: Nobody told me about that before. M: I’m sorry if you have never been informed about this policy, but it’s always been there for last minute cancellations. For future reference, please try to cancel your appointments 48 hours in advance. W: I see. That’s okay. I’ll pay. M: Thanks for your understanding. I hope you get better soon. W: Thank you. Bye. 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a store. B. In a garden. C. In a temple. 15. Who was this area built for? A. The citizens. B. The emperor. C. The tourists. 16. What colour are most of the fish? A. Gold. B. Black. C. Purple. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Walk around the pool. B. Go to the building. C. See the waterfalls. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I love this place. It is so peaceful, even though it is near the center of Beijing. M: Yes, you can see why the emperor must have loved it so much. W: And now the tourists love it. Look at all the fish in the pool. Let’s go on to the bridge. That’s the best place to see them. M: Which fish do you like most? W: Well, they’re all gold, so it’s hard to choose among them. M: No, look, there are a few black ones and there’s a purple one. W: I suppose I like him the most because he’s all on his own. M: I wonder if these fish are related to the emperor’s original ones. W: We’ll never know. The garden is hundreds of years old. M: Let’s go to the building over there opposite the big rocks. W: Okay! It looks interesting. I think the emperor big chair is in there. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who are the volunteers probably? A. Teachers from primary schools. B. People from all over the country. C. Students from several local high schools. 19. When is the volunteers’ next trip to the beach? A. This Saturday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Sunday. 20. What do the volunteers need from other citizens? A. Their support. B. A few facts. C. Some films. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: For years, Stanley beach has been known as the dirtiest beach in the country. But that’s about to be changed. Volunteers from a number of local high schools have set out to clean it up. As a matter of fact, they went on their first cleaning trip last sunday. Spending four hours picking up trash along the coast, in the end they went away with 500 kilograms of plastic waste. Now, their next trip has been scheduled for the coming saturday. Meanwhile, they have also put out a call to invite more citizens to join their efforts. If you wish to help, please be at the c cafe at eight am on saturday. Over there, gloves and garbage bags will be provided. What all the volunteers need is your kind support. Several news stations will also be there to film the event, so please be prepared to see yourselves on TV soon. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Ice cream is especially popular in the United States. In fact, Americans eat more ice cream than people in any other country. Ice cream is a frozen treat that comes in hundreds of flavors. What’s your favorite flavor? Is it vanilla? That is the most popular flavor by far. Chocolate ranks second in popularity. Making ice cream is pretty simple. It’s usually made from milk, cream, sugar, and flavorings (调味品). Mix them all together as you freeze them and you get ice cream. As the mixture begins to freeze you can then add fruit, nuts, or chocolate. Soft ice cream is just the ice cream that isn’t fully frozen yet. Some people make ice cream at home in an ice cream mixer, a special kind of home freezer. But nearly all ice cream produced today is made by machines in ice cream factories. There are many other popular frozen desserts that are similar to ice cream. Sherbet is made from fruit syrup (糖浆) that has milk or egg white added to it. Spumoni is an ice cream with fruits and nuts. Ice milk, also called low-fat ice cream, is a sweetened frozen food made of skimmed milk. You can even get ice cream made without milk or cream. Soy ice cream and rice ice cream are made without dairy products. They’re made using soy bean milk or rice milk instead. Ice cream comes in countless flavors. You’ve probably eaten vanilla and chocolate ice cream. Other favorites include strawberry, cherry, peach, butter pecan, and chocolate mint. But have you ever eaten ice cream flavored with garlic or green tea? Some people do. You can even buy ice cream flavored with rose petals. 21. The underlined word “That” in first paragraph refers to “___________”. A. any ice cream B. vanilla C. flavor D. frozen treat 22. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. We should add nuts after we freeze the mixture. B. Most Americans make their cream at home. C. Soft ice cream isn’t fully frozen. D. Making ice cream isn’t considered to be simple. 23. The main idea of the third paragraph is __________. A. other frozen desserts B. desserts in America C. ice cream D. ice cream with milk 24. What is made of skimmed milk? A. Sherbet. B. Spumoni. C. Soft-serve ice cream. D. Low-fat ice cream. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种冰淇淋的制作成分和过程。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“What’s your favorite flavor? Is it vanilla?(你最喜欢什么口味？是香草味的吗？)”可知，香草味是是目前最受欢迎的口味。故划线词指的是“vanilla”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Soft ice cream is just the ice cream that isn’t fully frozen yet.(软冰淇淋就是还没有完全冷冻的冰淇淋)”可知，软冰淇淋没有完全冷冻。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“There are many other popular frozen desserts that are similar to ice cream. Sherbet is made from fruit syrup (糖浆) that has milk or egg white added to it. Spumoni is an ice cream with fruits and nuts. Ice milk, also called low-fat ice cream, is a sweetened frozen food made of skimmed milk.(还有许多其他受欢迎的冷冻甜点与冰淇淋相似。果子露是由添加了牛奶或蛋白的水果糖浆制成的。Spumoni是一种有水果和坚果的冰淇淋。冰奶，也叫低脂冰淇淋，是一种由脱脂牛奶制成的甜味冷冻食品)”可知，第三段的主要思想是其他的冷冻甜点。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ice milk, also called low-fat ice cream, is a sweetened frozen food made of skimmed milk.(冰奶，也叫低脂冰淇淋，是一种由脱脂牛奶制成的甜味冷冻食品)”可知，低脂冰淇淋是脱脂牛奶制成的。故选D。 B It was not easy to buy a delicious pineapple more than 10 years ago. The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves. The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety. In nutrition it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater. Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market. 25. Which of the following best describe the new type of pineapple? A. It is green outside and sweet inside. B. It is good-looking outside and soft inside. C. It is a little soft outside and sweet inside. D. It is yellowy-gold outside and hard inside. 26. What does the underlined word “fixture” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Something that is always present. B. Something that is difficult to get. C. Something that people use as a gift. D. Something that people don’t like eating. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Del Monte planned to help the other companies. B. Del Monte tried hard to control the pineapple market. C. Del Monte succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself. D. Del Monte slowed other companies to develop pineapples. 【答案】25 C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏威夷产的Del Monte Gold菠萝因外观更黄、口感更甜、果汁更多且富含维生素C而迅速占领市场，成为畅销品种，其他水果公司随后也开发出类似菠萝，Del Monte公司试图独占市场的行为未获法律支持。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. (它的外面稍微软一些，里面有很多汁液。但关于这种新型菠萝最重要的一点是，它的甜度是我们所知道的随机生成的菠萝的两倍)”可知，这种新型菠萝外面有点软，里面是甜的。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“People were eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast (人们渴望能够买到这种美妙的水果。这种新型菠萝卖得很快)”以及后文“in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.”可知，这种美味的新型菠萝卖得很快，所以这种名为Del Monte Gold菠萝很快成为健康饮食者购物篮中总是存在的东西。即画线词指的是“总是存在的东西”与A选项“Something that is always present.(总是存在的东西。)”意思相近。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself.  But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help but failed. (Del Monte公司看到了其成功的菠萝在不断增长的市场，试图将市场控制在自己的手中，但其他水果公司也开发了类似的菠萝。Del Monte向法律寻求帮助，但失败了。)”可知，Del Monte努力控制菠萝市场，但是失败了。故选B。 C Both of my parents worked full­time when I was a little girl，so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day. We would watch game shows in the living room. Our favorite was The Price Is Right. We would call out our answers along with the contestants. When I got older and started going to school，we couldn’t watch our game shows regularly. That was okay with me，though，because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake cakes. Watching her in the kitchen was amazing：she never seemed to need the recipes（食谱）but everything she made tasted delicious. At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch，even though I didn’t understand what she was doing. As I got older，she let me help with the easy parts，such as measuring the sugar. The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had found complete pleasure. At last，my parents decided that I could take care of myself，and my grandmother stopped coming over every day. The love of baking，however，stayed with me. I started baking by myself，and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes，more often they turned out pretty well. I tried out new recipes，and whenever I got to a thorny part，I would call my grandmother for advice. Sometimes I would call her just to talk too. I felt like I could talk to her about anything. My grandmother passed away ten years ago，but I still think of her every day. Last week，I found a recipe book she made for me. It included her recipes for brownies，cookies，and my favorite，lemon pie. As I looked through the pages，I thought I could hear her voice. She was the one who taught me not just about baking，but about life. 28. The passage is mainly developed by . A. analyzing causes B. making comparisons C. following the time order D. examining differences 29. While helping her grandmother bake，the author . A. found it interesting B. turned out to be a troublemaker C. hoped to make a living by baking D. regretted missing the game shows 30. What does the underlined word “thorny” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Basic. B. Common. C. Special. D. Difficult. 31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A To describe her childhood memories. B. To show her good baking skills. C. To remember her grandmother. D. To talk about her happy family life. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者回忆小时候和奶奶一起烘焙的故事和对奶奶的思念之情。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据每一段的时间状语，如第一段“when I was a little girl”，第二段“When I got older and started going to school”，第四段“At last，my parents decided that I could take care of myself”，第五段“My grandmother passed away ten years ago”。可知整篇文章是按照时间顺序展开的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had found complete pleasure.”（她让我帮忙分离鸡蛋那天，我感觉好像找到了极大的快乐。）可知在帮助祖母烘焙的过程中，作者觉得是有趣的。故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I tried out new recipes，and whenever I got to a thorny part，I would call my grandmother for advice.”（我试验新的食谱，无论何时我遇到困难的部分，我都会给奶奶打电话寻求建议。）可知，我给奶奶打电话寻求建议和帮助，说明我遇到了困难。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本篇文章主要描述了作者从小到大和奶奶一起烘培的点点滴滴，表达对奶奶的思念之情。说明作者写这篇文章的目的是纪念奶奶。故选C。 D Born in 1965, Shania Twain was the second of five children in her family. At the age of two, she moved with her mother and two sisters to Timmins, a town north of Toronto. When Shania was eight years old, her mother took her to many different bars, clubs and concerts to perform. In high school, Shania joined a local band, with which she often performed. After that, Shania moved to Toronto, where she continued singing. When Shania was 21 years old, her parents were killed in a car accident. She had to take over the role of parent to her younger siblings(兄弟姐妹). Taking care of two teenage brothers and a sister was a Gordian knot. Suddenly, she had to pay the bills, keep food on the table, and make a living. Anyway, Shania managed to pay the bills by singing here and there. In 1991, Shania went to Nashville, the home of the country music industry. In 1993, she recorded Shania Twain, her first CD. In 1995, her next CD, The Woman in Me, which had eight hit songs, sold more than ten million copies. Her third CD, Come on Over, was also popular and she had another hit song. Shania and Robert Lange, a famous producer, got married in 1993. After finishing her 2000 world tour, she decided to take a break from performing. In August 2001, they had a lovely son, whom they named Eja. After September 11th, Shania decided to spend more time on her family and stayed at home until the fall of 2002. Her reappearance in the music world put her face on magazine covers and country music publications. She also began to promote(宣传) her new CD, Up, on TV shows. 32. According to the text, Shania ___________. A. went to Timmins in 1965 B. was born into a musical family C. recorded her first CD in high school D. began singing in public at an early age 33. The underlined part “a Gordian knot” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________. A. a big business B. a difficult task C. a social activity D. a simple problem 34. What’s the right order of the events in Shania Twain’s life? a. She moved to Nashville. b. She married Robert Lange. c. She lost her parents forever. d. She promoted Up on TV shows. e. She recorded The Woman in Me. A. c,a,b,e,d B. a,c,e,b,d C. c,b,a,d,e D. a,b,e,d,c 35. What does the author mainly talk about in the text? A. Why Shania Twain chose to be a singer. B. How difficult it is to become a singer. C. A girl’s road to success as a singer. D. Shania Twain’s opinion on music. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了加拿大女歌手仙妮亚·唐恩，包括她的身世、家庭和歌唱事业的发展。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段When Shania was eight years old, her mother took her to many different bars, clubs and concerts to perform.得知，仙妮亚·唐恩在很小的时候就开始登台唱歌，故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段When Shania was 21 years old, her parents were killed in a car accident. She had to take over the role of parent to her younger siblings(兄弟姐妹). Taking care of two teenage brothers and a sister was a Gordian knot.得知，仙妮亚·唐恩21岁时，她的父母死于车祸，她不得不充当父母的角色照顾兄弟姐妹，这对于她来说很难，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段、第三段中When Shania was 21 years old, her parents were killed in a car accident. In 1991, Shania went to Nashville, Shania and Robert Lange, a famous producer, got married in 1993. In 1995, her next CD, The Woman in Me, which had eight hit songs, sold more than ten million copies. She also began to promote(宣传) her new CD, Up, on TV shows.得知，她在21岁的时候失去父母，1991年去了Nashville，1993年与Robert Lange结婚，1995年她的第二张专辑大卖，然后她也开始在电视节目上宣传她的新专辑UP，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文得知，本文介绍了加拿大女歌手和作曲家仙妮亚·唐恩通往演唱事业的成功之路。故选C。 【点睛】词义猜测题着重考查同学们利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等理解生词的能力。主要通过以下两点进行考查： 1. 要求根据阅读材料，结合高中生应有的常识和经验，判断生词、词组或者是熟词在特定语境中表达的含义以及一些句子的意思； 2. 代词指代题也是词义猜测的常考类型。 通常说来，解决词义猜测题主要有两大技巧，一是通过构词法，另一个便是通过具体语境。 1. 根据构词法判断词义 三种构词法，即合成、转化、派生，是我们猜测词义需掌握的基本方法。 合成法——通过构成合成词的每个单词的含义猜测其含义； 转化法——通过一个词的本意猜测出它转化后的意思，常见的是名词和动词，形容词和动词以及形容词和名词之间的相互转化； 派生法——由一个词根加前缀或后缀构成另外一个单词，一般说来前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。 2. 根据语境判断词义 这是提高阅读速度和理解率必备的能力。构成语境的可能是一个句子，几个句子，甚至一个段落或通篇文章。 根据文章第二段When Shania was 21 years old, her parents were killed in a car accident. She had to take over the role of parent to her younger siblings(兄弟姐妹). Taking care of two teenage brothers and a sister was a Gordian knot.得知,仙妮亚·唐恩21岁时，她的父母死于车祸，她不得不充当父母的角色照顾兄弟姐妹，根据常识来说，这对于一个21岁的女孩来说是一项很难的任务，而不是“一项大的生意、一项社会活动或一个简单的问题”，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be More Interesting When Meeting New People You might think that being interesting is a talent, or that it means you have to be the “life of the party”. Neither of those things are necessarily true. If you want to leave a good impression, you don’t have to make sure all eyes are on you.____36____. First, you have to show up. The first thing you’ll have to do obviously, is to show up and talk to people. On a recent episode of “ The Splendid Table”, author Jessica Hagy said,“You can show up basically as an observer of other interesting people and let that be a learning experience for you , ____37____. But the main thing is to show up.” Second, be a good observer and a great listener. ___38___, or you’re the one telling the story that everyone is attracted by. It just means that you leave a good impression on the people you interact with, and in turn, those people had a good conversation with you. Before you start talking , it’s important to just listen, even if you fancy yourself a good storyteller. Third, ____39____ If you catch yourself struggling to keep a conversation going, or wondering what you should say next, or over-thinking the entire affair and feeling nervous, take a few deep breaths and relax.____40____ Give yourself a little time to clear your head, relax, and head back into the conversation. A. relax and remember it’s just a good time B. The first step to that is to listen to people’s stories C. Here are some tips anyone can use in any social setting D. Grab a drink or a snack, find somewhere out of the way E. be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers F. or you can show up and be a little bit more of the life of the party G. Remember, being”interesting” doesn’t mean you left the biggest impression 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何在认识新朋友时使自己变得更有趣的技巧。 【36题详解】 上文 “If you want to leave a good impression, you don’t have to make sure all eyes are on you.（如果你想留下一个好印象，你不必确保所有的目光都在你身上。）” 此处选项承上启下。此处是提出有关如何受到欢迎的建议。故C选项“以下是一些任何人在任何社交场合都可以使用的技巧”。some tips 对应下文的各个标题。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“You can show up basically as an observer of other interesting people and let that be a learning experience for you（你基本上可以以一个观察者的身份出现在其他有趣的人面前，让那成为你的学习经验）”可知，选项是出现的另一个场合。故F选项“或者，你也可以出席排队，为派对增添一点活力”。show up 是关键词，上下文都出现此短语。故选F。 【38题详解】 下文 “or you’re the one telling the story that everyone is attracted by（也不意味着你讲的故事吸引了所有人）It just means that you leave a good impression on the people you interact with（它只是意味着你给与你互动的人留下一个好印象）可知，选项与后文的“It just means ”语意相反。故G选项“ 记住，“有趣”并不意味着你给人留下了深刻的印象”符合语境。 left the biggest impression呼应everyone is attracted by。故选G。 【39题详解】 下文“If you catch yourself struggling to keep a conversation going, or wondering what you should say next, or over-thinking the entire affair and feeling nervous, take a few deep breaths and relax.（如果你发现自己很难让谈话继续下去，或者不知道接下来该说什么，或者对整个事情想得太多而感到紧张，那就做几次深呼吸，放松一下。）”可知，此处是暗示读者应放松自己，使它成为一段快乐时光。故A选项“放轻松，记住这只是一段美好的时光”能概括本段内容。故选A。 【40题详解】 下文“Give yourself a little time to clear your head, relax, and head back into the conversation.（给自己一点时间来清理你的大脑，放松，然后回到对话中。）”可知，选项与下文都是具体的如何放松的方法。故D选项“喝点饮料或吃点零食，找个僻静的地方”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Betty retired from teaching. Her gray hair and ____41____ wrinkles added character to her angelic face. Now and then, letters from her former students would come, and memories ____42____ . Betty came to the town as a new ____43____ in a Sunday school. Before her, several teachers couldn’t ____44____ disrespect from the children and had to quit. Knowing nothing about the reputation for frequent chasing off (赶走) teachers in the school, Betty came into the classroom, ____45____ by the headmaster. By the look of her dress on size too small, the students felt they had a(n) ____46____ target. Bets were taken how long Miss Betty would ____47____ . As was expected, the first two weeks saw her ____48____ experience with the students. However, she managed to be more than a teacher. Sunday after Sunday, Betty came to class,____49____ her lessons to their everyday lives. Once, pulling up a long tube from her handbag, she _____50_____ a map of the world. With her fingernail, she _____51_____ to an odd-shaped continent, telling the children she was born there. They craned (伸长) their necks and looked _____52_____, wanting to know more. “All of us can do something to help others, wherever we are in this world.” Betty often told her children. One day, she _____53_____ her mailbox and pulled out an envelope with a foreign stamp. She tore it open, a _____54_____ slid out and she recognized immediately the handsome young man as the naughtiest boy in the Sunday school class. Smiling among the broken rocks, in the city of Delhi, India, he stood with other _____55_____ who had come to help the earthquake victims. A line on the back read, “Because of you, I am here now. ” 41. A. increasing B. decreasing C. outstanding D. demanding 42. A. continued B. faded C. followed D. improved 43. A. servant B. graduate C. student D. replacement 44. A. realize B. bear C. feel D. admit 45. A. forced B. prevented C. affected D. protected 46. A. easy B. desired C. tough D. reliable 47. A. wait B. last C. try D. remember 48. A. interesting B. meaningless C. unpleasant D. special 49. A. tying B. owing C. moving D. turning 50. A. unfolded B. uncovered C. unpacked D. unrolled 51. A. stuck B. made C. pointed D. devoted 52. A. happily B. curiously C. naturally D. constantly 53. A. reached into B. came across C. turned over D. looked through 54. A. check B. picture C. book D. coin 55. A. researchers B. teachers C. miners D. volunteers 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位名叫贝蒂的老师，她来到一个星期日学校教书。尽管之前的老师都无法忍受孩子们的不尊重而离职，但贝蒂却通过将课程与学生们的日常生活相结合，以及用一张世界地图引发学生们的好奇心，成功地赢得了孩子们的尊重和喜爱。最终，曾经最淘气的孩子在印度德里的灾区帮助灾民，并感谢贝蒂对他的影响。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她灰白的头发和越来越多的皱纹为她天使般的脸庞增添了个性。A. increasing不断增加的；B. decreasing不断减少的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. demanding苛刻的。根据上文“Betty retired from teaching. Her gray hair”可知，贝蒂退休了，她有着灰白的头发以及越来越多的皱纹。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以前学生的来信不时传来，随之而来的是回忆。A. continued继续；B. faded褪色；C. followed跟随；D. improved改善。结合上文“letters from her former students would come”可知，她收到了以前教过的学生的来信，因此也想起了以前的事情，所以此处指随之而来的是回忆。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Betty来到这个镇上，是一所周日学校的代课老师。A. servant仆人；B. graduate毕业生；C. student学生；D. replacement代替者。根据后文“Before her, several teachers”可知在Betty之前还有好几个老师，因此Betty是学校的代课老师。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她之前，有几个老师无法忍受孩子们的不尊重，不得不辞职。A. realize意识到；B. bear忍受；C. feel感觉；D. admit承认。结合后文“disrespect from the children and had to quit”可知，在Betty之前的老师无法忍受孩子们的不尊重，不得不辞职了。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Betty对学校里经常赶老师的名声一无所知，在校长的保护下走进了教室。A. forced迫使；B. prevented阻止；C. affected影响；D. protected保护。结合上文“Before her, several teachers couldn’t ____4____ disrespect from the children and had to quit.”可知，因为之前有学生赶跑老师的事情，所以校长保护着Betty进了教室。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从她穿的尺寸很小衣服的样子，学生们觉得他们找到了容易欺负的目标。A. easy容易的；B. desired渴望的；C. tough艰苦的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“By the look of her dress on size too small”可知，学生们看到Betty身形小，所以那些欺负过老师的学生觉得找到了容易欺负的目标。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大家打赌贝蒂能坚持多久。A. wait等待；B. last持续，支撑下去；C. try尝试；D. remember记得。根据上文“By the look of her dress on size too small, the students felt they had a (n) ____6____ target.”可知，从贝蒂穿的尺寸很小衣服的样子，学生们觉得他们找到了容易欺负的目标，因此学生们打赌看贝蒂能坚持多久（在学校里教学支撑多久）。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，前两周她和学生们相处得不愉快。A. interesting有趣的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. special特别的。结合上文“Before her, several teachers couldn’t ____4____ disrespect from the children and had to quit.”可知，在贝蒂来之前，有几个老师无法忍受孩子们的不尊重，不得不辞职，因此贝蒂到来的前两周，不如所料，学生都很调皮，贝蒂和学生们相处得不愉快。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个又一个星期天，贝蒂来上课，她把课和他们的日常生活联系起来。A. tying使……联系；B. owing归因于；C. moving移动；D. turning转向。结合后文“her lessons to their everyday lives.”可知，贝蒂将课程和日常生活联系在一起。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她从手提包里抽出一根长管，铺开了一张世界地图。A. unfolded展现；B. uncovered揭露；C. unpacked打开包裹；D. unrolled展开，铺开（使卷曲的物体展开成平面状态）。结合后文“a map of the world”可知，贝蒂展开了一张世界地图，同时结合上文“tube”可知，地图被卷成管状，此处表示贝蒂把卷成长管的地图展开。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用指甲指着一块形状奇特的大陆，告诉孩子们她出生在那里。A. stuck陷入，卡住；B. made制作；C. pointed指向；D. devoted致力于。根据后文“telling the children she was born there”可知，她用指甲指着一块形状奇特的大陆，告诉孩子们她出生在那里。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们伸长脖子好奇地看，想知道得更多。A. happily快乐地；B. curiously好奇地；C. naturally自然地；D. constantly不断地。结合后文“wanting to know more”可知，孩子们都伸长脖子好奇地看，想知道得更多。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，她从信箱里拿出一个贴着外国邮票的信封。A. reached into伸手去……拿；B. came across碰巧遇到；C. turned over把……翻过来；D. looked through浏览。根据后文“her mailbox and pulled out an envelope with a foreign stamp”可知，此处指贝蒂将手伸进信箱里，拿出一个信封。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她撕开信封，一张照片滑了出来，她立刻认出了这个英俊的年轻人就是周日学校班上最调皮的男孩。A. check支票；B. picture照片；C. book书籍；D. coin硬币。结合后文“she recognized immediately the handsome young man as the naughtiest boy in the Sunday school class”可知，信封里有一张照片，照片上是周日学校班上最调皮的男孩，因此是照片滑了出来。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在印度德里，他和其他前来帮助地震灾民的志愿者站在破碎的岩石中微笑着。A. researchers研究人员；B. teachers老师；C. miners煤矿工人；D. volunteers志愿者。结合后“who had come to help the earthquake victims.”可知，男孩是去当志愿者，帮助地震受害者的。故选D。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 语法填空 If you are constantly worrying or thinking about negative things ____56____ will happen, you may be struggling with anxiety. ____57____ (fortunate), healthy lifestyle changes can help you to overcome anxiety. Seek out ____58____ (society) support even if you don’t want to seek it. People with strong social connections tend to deal with different life circumstances in a ____59____ (healthy) way than those without these connections. Join a local support group for anxiety-sufferers, participate in a spiritual ____60____ (organize), or get ____61____ frequently with your favorite group of close friends. Make sleep a priority. A lack of sleep can cause anxiety.____62____ (have) control over your anxiety, focus____63____ getting at least seven hours of sleep each night. Get daily physical exercise. In addition to keeping overall physical health, exercise can greatly influence mental well-being. Physical activity ____64____ (production) endorphins (内啡肽) which are the body’s feel-good chemicals. As a result, ____65____ (engage) in exercise regularly can relieve stress. 【答案】56. that##which 57. Fortunately 58. social 59. healthier 60. organization 61. together 62. To have 63. on 64. produces 65. engaging 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲是如何通过健康的生活方式来克服焦虑。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果你总是担心或想着将要发生的消极的事情，你可能正在与焦虑作斗争。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词things是事情，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，健康的生活方式改变可以帮助你克服焦虑。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，由“healthy lifestyle changes can help you to overcome anxiety”可知，句子表示“幸运的是，健康的生活方式改变可以帮助你克服焦虑”，空格处意为“幸运的是”，副词是fortunately，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即使你不想寻求社会支持，也要寻求它。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词support，society的形容词是social，意为“社会的”。故填social。 【59题详解】 考查比较级。句意：与没有社会关系的人相比，拥有强大社会关系的人更倾向于以一种更健康的方式处理不同的生活环境。由than可知，空格处用比较级healthier。故填healthier。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：加入一个当地的焦虑患者支持小组，参加一个精神组织，或者经常和你最喜欢的亲密朋友聚在一起。spiritual是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“参加一个精神组织，或者经常和你最喜欢的亲密朋友聚在一起”，空格处意为“组织”，名词是organization，空前有a，空格处用单数。故填organization。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：加入一个当地的焦虑患者支持小组，参加一个精神组织，或者经常和你最喜欢的亲密朋友聚在一起。由“with your favorite group of close friends”可知，句子表示“加入一个当地的焦虑患者支持小组，参加一个精神组织，或者经常和你最喜欢的亲密朋友聚在一起”，get together with意为“和……聚在一起”，因此空格处用together。故填together。 【62题详解】 考查不定式。句意：为了控制你的焦虑，每晚至少保证7个小时的睡眠。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了控制你的焦虑，每晚至少保证7个小时的睡眠”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填To have。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：为了控制你的焦虑，每晚至少保证7个小时的睡眠。focus on是固定短语，意为“专注于”，因此空格处用介词on。故填on。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：体育活动会产生内啡肽，这是一种让身体感觉良好的化学物质。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Physical activity是不可数名词，空格处用第三人称单数。故填produces。 【65题详解】 考查动名词。句意：因此，经常锻炼可以缓解压力。空格处用动名词作主语。故填engaging。 第四节、单词填空 (根据要求填空) ： (每小题0. 5分，共5分) 66. After some heated ________ (argue), a decision was finally made. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一番激烈的争论，终于做出了决定。heated是形容词，修饰名词，argue的名词是argument，意为“争论”，是不可数名词，故填argument。 67. Obviously, the campaign ________ (target) at the young. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was targeted##is targeted 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：很明显，这场运动是针对年轻人的。句子表示“这场运动是针对年轻人的”，“针对”是固定短语be targeted at，句子可理解为客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the campaign是单数，空格处填is targeted；句子也可看作描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语the campaign是单数，空格处填was targeted。故填was/is targeted。 68. The company holds ________ (定期的) meetings with employees. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】regular 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：公司定期和员工开会。根据中文提示“定期的”，应填入形容词regular用于修饰名词meetings作定语。故填regular。 69. He has s ________ against cancer for ten years. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】struggled##truggled 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他与癌症抗争了十年。由against cancer可知，句子表示“他与癌症抗争了十年”，空格处意为“搏斗”，由首字母提示s可知，是struggle，由has可知，句子时态是现在完成时，空格处用过去分词，故填struggled。 70. He is making great efforts to improve his academic ________ (perform) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他正在努力提高他的学习成绩。根据此空前的修饰词academic可知，设空处使用perform的名词performance作宾语，此处表示“学业成绩”为不可数名词。故填performance。 71. Our plans need to be________ (灵活的) enough to cater for the needs of everyone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划必须足够灵活，以满足每个人的需要。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词flexible，作表语。故填flexible。 72. For the more ________ (adventure) tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】adventurous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于更爱冒险的游客，这里有一些跟着当地导游进山的旅行。根据句意和设空处的前后的单词，此处应用形容词adventurous，意为“勇于冒险的，爱冒险的”，在此处以比较级more adventurous的形式，作定语，修饰名词tourists。故填adventurous。 73. In case of ________(紧急情况), press the alar m button. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】emergency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：遇到紧急情况时，请按下报警按钮。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词emergency“紧急情况”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填emergency。 74. Helen v ________ to teach the poor children in the small village this year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】volunteered##olunteered 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：海伦今年自愿去教这个小村庄里的穷孩子。由“to teach the poor children in the small village”可知，句子表示“海伦今年自愿去教这个小村庄里的穷孩子”，空格处意为“自愿”，由首字母提示v可知，是volunteer，由this year可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填volunteered。 75. This was her first job after ________ (graduate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】graduation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是她毕业后的第一份工作。空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“这是她毕业后的第一份工作”，空格处意为“毕业”，名词是graduation，是不可数名词。故填graduation。 第五节、完成句子 (每空0. 5分，共10题) 76. There are many ways to ________ ________ ________ to the world. (改变、使……不同) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. difference 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有很多方法可以改变世界。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语make a difference表示“改变、使……不同”，结合空前的不定式符号to可知，make用原形与前文构成不定式结构。故填make a difference。 77. It took me weeks to ________ ________ that head cold. (克服，恢复) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. get ②. over 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：我花了好几个星期才治好伤风。“克服，恢复”是固定短语get over，It took/takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此get用原形，故填get；over。 78. The key to ________ ________ ________ is regular and honest communication. (维护和平) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. keeping ②. the ③. peace 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。设空处置于介词to之后，应用动名词，作宾语。表示“维护和平”，用动词短语keep the peace。故填keeping the peace。 79. There is nothing ________ ________. (值得阅读的) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. worth ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和动名词。句意：没有什么值得一读的。“值得”用形容词worth作nothing的后置定语，“阅读”是read，用动名词作worth的宾语，是动名词的主动表被动，因此空格处是worth reading。故填worth；reading。 第六节、语法填空 (每空1分，共5题) 80. You must show my wife the same respect ________ you show me. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你必须给予我的妻子和给予我一样的尊重。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是respect，指物，且有the same修饰，应用关系代词as引导，在从句中作show的宾语。故填as。 81. This is the only one of the students ________ handwriting is the best. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是唯一一个书写最好学生。one of后面为复数名词students，修饰students部分为定语从句，指代students，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，表示“谁的”。故填whose。 82. We’re just trying to reach a point _________ both sides will sit down together and talk. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们尝试达到一个阶段，双方都可以坐下来洽谈。先行词是抽象名词point，定语从句不缺少主语和宾语，应作地点状语。故答案是where。 83. ________ was expected, he succeeded in the exam. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如所料，他考试成功了。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后文的事实，意为“正如”，因此使用关系代词as。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填As。 84. Do you know the reason ________ she has changed her mind? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道她改变主意的原因吗？空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此空格处用关系副词why，故填why。 第七节、应用文写作 (25分) 85. 假定你是李华，你所在的学校拟在下个月举办美国电影节(American Film Festival)。请你根据以下要点给你的美国朋友Peter写一封短信，邀请他给学生做一次讲座。信的主要内容包括： 1．讲座目的：使学生对美国电影有所了解； 2．讲座内容：简要介绍美国电影(制片)业的历史； 3．讲座时间：1小时30分钟左右。 注意： 1．可以适当增加细节，使结构完整； 2．词数：100左右。 Dear Peter， ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Our school is planning to hold an American Film Festival next month. I'm writing to ask you to come and give a talk on American films and film-making industry. It will help us understand how the industry has developed into big business as it is today. This understanding should go a long way toward increasing their knowledge of American culture in general. Do you think one and a half hours will be enough? Please let me know as soon as possible so that I can make arrangements. I'm looking forward to seeing you and enjoying the talk. With best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。给你美国朋友Peter写一封短信，邀请他给学生做一次讲座。 【详解】这是一篇应用文中的书信写作。假如你是李华，你所在的学校拟在下个月举办美国电影节（American Film Festival）。请你根据以下要点给你的美国朋友Peter写一封短信，邀请他给学生做一次讲座。信的主要内容包括：1.讲座目的：使学生对美国电影有所了解；2.讲座内容：简要介绍美国电影（制片）业的历史；3.讲座时间：1小时30分钟左右。我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题.本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变他化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。 【点睛】范文使用了许多地道的英语表达，给文章添彩不少。例如：Our school is planning to hold an American Film Festival next month. I'm writing to ask you to come and give a talk on American films and film-making industry.开头开门见山，简介明了，对方一看就知道你在说啥，符合书信行文格式。Do you think one and a half hours will be enough? 利用疑问句，适当与对方加以必要的交流，使文章更有亲切感。词组：plan to 计划做…；give a talk on…做一次……讲座；go a long way toward…对……大有帮助；the knowledge of… ……的知识；make arrangements做出安排；look forward to…希望……等等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$