2025届高考英语读后续写写作精彩句式之 无灵主语 导学案

2025届高考英语读后续写写作精彩句式之无“灵”主语句 用无生命的事物作主语，用有灵动词作谓语，这类句子常常自带拟人化的修辞色彩和生动形象的效果，赋予无生命的东西以生命力，从而增加了主语的多样性，使语言更加言简意赅，精准传神。 句型公式一：(a wave/surge/sense...of)情感名词＋有灵动词(短语)＋sb意为“某人感到……”或“(一阵/一种)……向某人袭来” 常见名词：happiness/delight 开心，excitement激动，despair绝望，sadness/sorrow 悲伤，astonishment惊讶，nervousness 紧张等 常见动词(短语)：seize 抓住，sweep over 袭来，surge through 掠过，overwhelm淹没；压倒等 [佳句背诵] 1．When the host started to read out the winning list, a wave of anxiety seized me, my heart racing.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 当主持人开始宣读获胜名单时，我感到一阵焦虑，心脏怦怦直跳。 2．Despair overwhelmed him at the thought of his failure in the exam.一想到考试的失败，他就万念俱灰。 [佳句仿写] 1．当我的名字被宣布时，一种兴奋之情涌上心头。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) ______________________________________________________________________________ 2．当他们的母亲意识到发生了什么时，一股骄傲和温暖的感觉席卷了她。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ______________________________________________________________________________ 3．他焦虑万分，肝肠寸断。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 一阵紧张的情绪涌上他的心头。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 一想到考试的失败，他就万念俱灰。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 6.他突然感到不寒而栗。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 句型公式二：表示身体部位或“音、容、笑”的名词＋有灵动词(短语) 常见名词：face，eye, heart, hand, finger, laughter, smile, tear, voice等 常见动词(短语)：light up/brighten照亮，linger萦绕，well up涌出，flash掠过，stream down流下，cloud over 显得阴沉(恐惧、愤怒、忧愁)等 [佳句背诵] 1．On learning the news, I burst out crying and tears of excitement streamed down my face uncontrollably.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 听到这个消息，我哭了起来，兴奋的泪水无法控制地从脸上流下来。 2．Her face brightened/lit up when I gave her the present she had been looking forward to.当我把她一直期待着的礼物送给她时，她的脸上焕发出了光彩。 [佳句仿写] 1．我进去的时候，他从桌子上抬起头来，脸上露出了一个温暖的微笑。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) ____________________________________________________________________________ 2．笑声在房间里萦绕，每个人的内心深处都感到温暖和快乐。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.他皱起了眉毛。 ____________________________________ 4我给她礼物时，她的脸上焕发出了光彩。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 5.他的话让我全身不寒而栗。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 6.笑声在房间里萦绕。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 7.泪水从Lily的眼中涌出。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 8.他尴尬的脸都红了。 答案 [佳句仿写] 1．When my name was announced, a sense of excitement surged through my heart. 2．The moment their mother realized what happened, a wave of pride and warmth swept over her. 3．Anxiety tore him into pieces. 4. A wave of nervousness washed over him. 5. Despair seized him at the thought of his failure in the exam. 6. A chill of horror suddenly swept over him. [佳句仿写] 1.As I entered, he looked up from his desk, and a warm smile spread across his face. 2. Laughter lingered around the room, and everyone felt warm and happy in the depths of heart. 3.A frown stood on his face. 4.Her face brightened when I gave her the present. 5.His words sent me a quiver through my body. 6. Laughter lingered around the room. 7. Tears welled up in Lily’s's eyes. 8. His face burned with embarrassment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$