Unit 3 Getting along with others Extended reading Of Friendship 语言点 课件-2024-2025学年牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第一册

1.What is a real friend? 2.How to find a real friend? 3.How to get a true friend How can we choose a friend? Thinking What is a real friend? Someone who brings out the best in you. Someone who is always there for you. How to find a real friend? 1. Don 't judge a book by its cover. 2. Walk outside your comfort zone 3. Don't limit yourself, be open-minded, branch out. How to get a true friend? 1.take an intiative 2. start a conversation 3.put in some work n.主动性;倡议 花费，付出 hold sth. against sb. 因某人的所为而对其评价低 toxic hold a grudge 怀恨在心 The boat of friendship will be overturned at once. Can you create some beautiful sentences using metaphor or simile? Life is a boat, going through ups and downs. Life is an unexplored river, full of twists and turns. Love is a wildfire, spreading warmth and pass wherever it goes. Books are the sea ship across time. Suspicion is the poison of friendship. 书籍是横渡时间大海的航船。 怀疑是对友谊所下的毒药 I felt a lump in my throat, tearing welling up in my eyes. I felt as if I were floating in an ocean of sadness. 我感到喉咙哽咽，泪水涌上我的眼睛。 我觉得自己好像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。 M1U3 Extended Reading Of Friendship Language points 1. seek (sought，sought) vi.寻找；试图；争取 vt.寻找；寻求 seek to do sth. ___________________ seek for … ___________________ seek sth. from sb. ___________________ seek help /fame ___________________ seek a job / one’s fortune _________________ Important words and usages: 1. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. 试图做某事 寻求/找... 向某人寻求/请求某物 寻求帮助/ 追逐名利 找工作/ 求发财的机会 to improve from 8 【语境应用】翻译句子。 1) 你应该寻求那位医生的意见。 2) 那个小男孩正在试图和他的姐姐说话。 3) 每个人都有追求幸福的权利。 You should seek the doctor’s advice. / You should seek advice from the doctor. The little boy is seeking to talk with his elder sister. Everyone has the right to seek (for) happiness. 2. escape: escape作动词时, 意为： ①逃跑, 逃走；②逃避, 避免(可跟名词或动词-ing形式)；③逃过……的注意, 被……忘掉；④泄漏, 逸出。 escape作名词时, 意为: ①逃脱, 逃离；②漏出；③逃避现实的办法, 消遣 解闷。 【拓展】 a narrow escape 死里逃生 【运用】  写出下面句子中eacape的词性及中文释义。 1) A lion has escaped from its cage.    ________ ___________ 2) I’m afraid your name escapes me.   ________ ___________ 3) They escaped being killed in the fire.    ________ ___________ 动词 逃脱, 避开       动词 逃跑, 逃离  动词 被...忘掉 【拓展】 从...逃跑 ____________ 避免做某事________________ escape from... escape doing sth... 4). I found an open door and made good my escape.  ________ ____________ 5). About five tons of oil had escaped into the ocean.   ________ ____________ 6). Travel can be an escape from a busy working life. ________ _________________ 名词 逃脱, 逃离    动词 泄漏, 渗出       名词 逃避, 暂时解脱   7)The best way to escape overtouristed destinations is to go somewhere else. 3. As we live in social groupsm there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. (L) benefit: an advantage, do good to (sb./sth.) n. 优势, 益处, 成效 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于 【归纳】be of benefit to 对……有益 for sb.’s benefit = ____________________ 为了某人的利益 __________________ 使某人/物受益 benefit __________ 受益于，从…中得到好处 ____________ adj. 有益的, 有好处的, 有用的 _________________ 对...有益/有好处 for the benefit of sb. benefit sb. / sth. from / by beneficial be beneficial to 【运用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子(每空一词)。 1) 这些压力真对她有好处吗？ Would the stress be ________ ________ ________ to her? 2) 到目前为止，双方都受益于这些会谈。 Both of them ________ _________ _______ the talks so far. 3) 这条新路会使这座城市和周边的城镇受益。 The new road will ________ ________ ________ and the nearby towns. benefit the      of real    have benefited from  benefit city 4. Here friendship has a double advantage--happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved. 在这里，友谊有双重优势--幸福有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半。 呈现，具有; 承担 take on take as 把 ......理解为 take down 记下;拆掉 take in 理解;欺骗;观看；收留；吸入 take off 脱去;起飞;突然受欢迎；休假 take up 开始从事;接受;开始;继续;占据(时间或空间) take over 接管；接替；占上风 15 in down ④ She had to take_____ his work because he was ill in bed. over 16 5. … they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. ……它们可以安慰心灵, 给头脑提供建议，帮助我们实现为自己设定的目标。 comfort: to make someone feel less worried vt. 安慰, 抚慰n. 舒服; 安慰 (1). in comfort ____________ _____________________ 做...是令人安慰的事 (2). comfort sb.= give comfort to sb. ____________ 舒适地 It's a comfort to do sth. 安慰某人 17 1). He had to save enough money so that he could live___________. 他得存足够的钱，以便能过上舒适地生活。 2). My mom always _______me when I am sick. 在我生病时，妈妈总是给我以安慰。 3). It’s a comfort to me _______(know) that she is safe. 知道她安然无恙我感到安慰。 4). A cup of hot milk on a cold night is ____ real comfort . 在寒冷的夜晚喝杯热牛奶真舒服。 【运用】 in comfort/ comfortably comforts to know a 19 6. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weakness that our own. 我们经常觉得发现别人的弱点比发现自己的容易。 recognize: vt. 承认, 意识到; 认出, 辨别；表彰 【归纳】 recognize ... as / to be ... 认为……是…… recognize sb. _____ sth. 从/根据某物认出某人 It is __________ that… 人们公认…… by recognized 【拓展】 ____________ n. 认识；认出；承认 _______________________ 认不出来 recognition out of/beyond recognition 【语境应用】单句语法填空。 1) I ___________________________ (从她的红 色头发认出了她). 2) The city has been built up really fast. It’s changed beyond __________ (recognize). 3) The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________________ (recognize). recognized her by her red hair being recognized recognition 4）He has found that hedgehogs are not only wrong more often than foxes, but that they are less likely to recognise or admit that they are wrong when events do not match their predictions. Shanghai may be the ___39___ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao's birthplace. recognized Homework 1.记拓展词汇 2.完成课课练P74 二，三和P75 二 1. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weakness that our own. 我们经常觉得发现别人的弱点比发现自己的容易。 【要点提炼】　句中find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses为find＋it (形式宾语)＋adj.(宾补)＋to do...(真正的宾语)结构。 “vt.＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。宾补可用形容词、名词来充当。能用于本句型的动词除了find，还有feel，make，think，believe，consider等。 1). We have made it a rule____________(smoke) in the office. 我们已经制定了规则，不准在办公室抽烟。 2). We feel it our duty________(make) our country a better place. 让我们国家成为一个更美好的地方是我们的责任。 3). I think____ necessary to learn a foreign language. 我认为学一门外语是有必要的。 【语境应用】 not to smoke to make it 26 that 从句做主语时，为避免头重脚轻，使句子平衡，常用it做形式主语，而将主语置后，that 在从句中不充当成分，通常不能省略。 ①It is certain that he will do well in the final exam. 他肯定会在期末考试中取得好成绩。 ②It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake. 据报道，在这场地震中，有16人遇难。 ③It's a pity that you missed the exciting football match. 多么可惜啊，你错过了一场精彩的足球比赛。 point out 指出 ① We all too easily point out others' mistakes. 我们都太过容易地指出别人的错误。 ② I would appreciate it if you could point out my shortcomings. 如果您能指出我的不足之处，我会不胜感激的。 2. Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 形式主语 that引导主语从句做真正主语 最后，应该指出，与一群人在一起和与朋友在一起，不是一回事。 Lavf57.71.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.2.30(gap_fixed:False) ①They are seeking for solutions to the problems. 他们正在寻找这些问题的解决方法。 ②How can we seek out a really good person for the job? 我们怎样才能找到一个真正适合的人来做这项工作？ ③She managed to calm him down and seek help a neighbour. 她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。 ④We are always seeking (improve) working conditions. 我们一直设法改善工作条件。 ①I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。 ②The reporters took the speech in shorthand. 记者们迅速记下讲话的内容。 ③If you trust him，you will certainly be taken ． 如果你相信他，你一定会受骗。 [名师点津]　 comfort作“舒适；安慰”讲时，为不可数名词，但作“令人安慰的人或事物”讲时，则是可数名词，前面常出现不定冠词a。类似的还有：success，failure，surprise，joy等；但fun例外，虽然也可指具体的人或事，但它是不可数名词。 $$