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专题 J-15 状语从句 单项选择
2025年中考专项突破(真题+梯度模拟)100题
最新真题
1. (2024·河北·中考真题)Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A.if B.before C.though D.because
2. (2024·四川自贡·中考真题)We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us.
A.if B.when C.unless
3. (2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A.because B.whether C.unless D.although
4. (2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)Everything is possible ________ you work hard.
A.as much as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as far as
5. (2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully.
A.unless B.so C.before D.because
6. (2024·吉林·中考真题)Bob watches the news every night _________ he wonders what’s going on around the world.
A.although B.because C.unless
近几年真题10道
1.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)Wild animals will be in great danger ________ we protect them together.
A.if B.but C.unless
2.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.
A.if B.although C.so
3.(2023·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Please give the Chinese book to Linda.
—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her.
A.As soon as B.Unless C.Before
4.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A.unless B.until C.so that D.though
5.(2023·四川雅安·中考真题)—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A.is B.are C.am D.will be
6.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A.unless B.if C.after D.though
7.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.
A.unless B.till C.since D.as
8.(2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题)My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my homework.
A.if B.but C.because D.unless
9.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)It is really dangerous _______ people run the red traffic light.
A.if B.unless C.though D.until
10.(2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)“Post-2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world ________ they are very young.
A.though B.if C.unless D.before
初阶模拟30题
11.(2024·福建三明·三模)—What are you going to do tomorrow?
—I will play soccer ________ my mother lets me go out.
A.if B.before C.until
12.(2024·广西贺州·三模)________ the old man is 80, he still practices hard to keep healthy.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although
13.(2024·吉林松原·三模)Amy didn’t go to bed ________ she finished her homework.
A.if B.until C.since
14.(2024·四川成都·一模)Our planet will become a better place ________ everyone plays a part to save it.
A.as long as B.even if C.as soon as
15.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)You can surf the Internet _________ you want to know more about the 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games.
A.if B.although C.until
16.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)Our life is full of ups and downs. ________ you try to find the ways to solve it, you can get both pleasure and experience from it.
A.As long as B.As soon as C.As well as
17.(2024·广西钦州·二模)He finally finished the work, _______ he spent much more time than others.
A.so B.if C.though
18.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模)______ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A.Unless B.Although C.Because
19.(2024·山东菏泽·二模)Your dream will come true ________ you put your mind to it.
A.if B.unless C.until
20.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)You can’t learn well ________ you work hard.
A.unless B.if C.as long as
21.(2024·四川成都·二模)You should leave now ________ you can catch the early bus.
A.although B.so that C.as soon as
22.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·一模)The traffic is so busy now. Please wait _______ the lights are green.
A.before B.unless C.until
23.(2024·吉林四平·一模)It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ________ the rain stops.
A.if B.after C.until
24.(2024·广西河池·一模)Many people don’t realize the importance of health ________ they fall ill.
A.after B.until C.if
25.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)“Post-2000s (00后)” have begun to surprise the world ________ they are very young.
A.if B.unless C.though
26.(2024·吉林松原·二模)More and more kids become unhappy ________ they have too many activities to do.
A.but B.or C.because
27.(2024·北京石景山·二模)David had to stay in the hospital ________ he hurt his head.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
28.(2024·黑龙江双鸭山·一模)At last he worked out the problem, ________ it was a little hard.
A.but B.and C.though
29.(2024·广西贺州·一模)Accidents often happen ________ drivers are tired and careless.
A.so B.when C.though
30.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)You will not take the lead ________ you put your whole heart into the final exam.
A.unless B.whenever C.though D.since
31.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)Don’t be afraid of changing, ________ it’s leading you to a new beginning.
A.if B.because C.though D.unless
32.(2024·河北承德·一模)You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway.
A.although B.if C.unless D.because
33.(2024·河北石家庄·一模)Remember to turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A.after B.until C.unless D.before
34.(2024·甘肃酒泉·三模)—Have you seen the movie, Article 20 (《第二十条》)?
—Yes. It is ________ a wonderful film that I have watched it three times.
A.such B.very C.quite D.so
35.(2024·甘肃酒泉·三模)________ how busy he is, he is always ready to help others.
A.Thanks to B.Even though C.According to D.No matter
36.(2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模)—Ella, have you picked up your grandma at the airport yet?
—Yes, Mom. I saw her ________ she walked out of the gate.
A.though B.as soon as C.while
37.(2024·山东菏泽·三模)—Too much work made me tired these days, Mrs. Miller.
—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big one ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A.if B.because C.unless
38.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees ________ our country can be greener and cleaner.
A.as long as B.even though C.so that
39.(2024·广西来宾·三模)—How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!
—________we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
A.Because B.Although C.Until
40.(2024·天津武清·三模)__ you keep reading news every day, you’ll learn more about the world.
A.So B.Though C.If D.Unless
中阶模拟30题
41.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)________ the movie Article 20 is simple, it touches people a lot because it’s based on a true story.
A.Until B.Unless C.If D.Although
42.(2024·山东青岛·二模)—When will you come to Beijing?
—I’ll call you _________ I arrive.
A.although B.while C.as soon as D.until
43.(2024·河北邢台·三模)It’s difficult to get to that far city ________ you have a car.
A.since B.after C.unless D.because
44.(2024·河北沧州·三模)Jim’s father won’t ask for help ________ he has great trouble.
A.when B.unless C.though D.where
45.(2024·天津红桥·二模)He has studied very hard _________ he came to our class.
A.when B.and C.since D.so
46.(2024·天津南开·二模)I won’t eat the cake _________ you get home.
A.as soon as B.so that C.while D.until
47.(2024·河北石家庄·三模)— What do you think of your junior high school life?
— I think it is enjoyable, _________ I sometimes have trouble in study.
A.if B.though C.unless D.until
48.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)The young man hasn’t got any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby.
A.until B.unless C.after D.while
49.(2024·云南西双版纳·一模)We can’t enter the teacher’s office ________ we knock at the door first.
A.though B.unless C.while D.if
50.(2024·吉林长春·一模)Little Tim have been in the Helpers’ Club for two years ________ he is an animal lover.
A.if B.because C.until D.unless
51.(2024·云南昆明·一模)________ you spend too much time thinking about a thing, you’ll never get it done.
A.So B.If C.And D.Until
52.(2024·吉林长春·一模)You will never know yourself well __________ you try new things.
A.because B.if C.though D.unless
53.(2024·江西南昌·二模)—I want to keep healthy by running every day.
—You can’t make it ________ you still eat too much junk food.
A.but B.so C.if D.unless
54.(2024·江西景德镇·二模)Don’t lose heart. You can make progress in English ________ you try your best.
A.so that B.as soon as C.even though D.as long as
55.(2024·四川广元·二模)—Look, Here comes our school bus.
—No hurry. Don’t get on it ________ it has stopped.
A.after B.until C.since D.when
56.(2024·河北邯郸·二模)Mr. Smith went on working _________ he didn’t feel well.
A.if B.though C.because D.while
57.(2024·江西吉安·三模)In the Chinese tradition, people won’t start to eat ________ the elders take their seats.
A.after B.because C.until D.although
58.(2024·河北唐山·二模)________ he was a disabled man, he tried his best to help the people in need.
A.If B.Though C.After D.Until
59.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)We should keep practicing ________ it takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.
A.as soon as B.even though C.so that D.as if
60.(2024·山东青岛·二模)The book was written in _________ easy English _________ even primary school students could read it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
61.(2024·江苏常州·二模)________ you have a spirit of exploring, you will never be able to discover those unknown corners.
A.Since B.If C.Unless D.After
62.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)—________ your team failed the football match, you can get a lesson from it.
—That’s right. Failure is the mother of success.
A.Though B.Unless
C.Or D.Before
63.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)We have to wait for one more hour ________ we have already booked a table.
A.if B.before
C.so D.although
64.(2024·天津河西·一模)—There are always many people running the red lights.
—We should follow the traffic rule ________ others are breaking it.
A.unless B.although C.or D.as
65.(2024·河北唐山·二模)Life is like a mirror. _________ you smile at it, it will smile back.
A.Though B.Unless C.Until D.When
66.(2024·天津和平·二模)—I often see your mother run in the morning.
—Yes, ________ bad weather stops her.
A.when B.as soon as C.since D.unless
67.(2024·山东青岛·一模)— How times lies! We’ll graduate from our school soon.
— ________ we have to say goodbye, we’ll remember our school forever.
A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Though
68.(2024·江苏常州·一模)—It’s reported that the plastic pollution is seriously harming the global oceans.
—Yes, and I think it will be worse ________ stronger laws are made.
A.since B.until C.after D.unless
69.(2024·江苏常州·一模)— How long will the discussion last?
—________ we reach an agreement. Their project is ________ ours, so it’s not easy to choose.
A.Not until; as good as B.Until; as well as
C.Until; as good as D.Not until; as well as
70.(2024·北京朝阳·一模)John feels excited ________ he is going to have a tennis match with an excellent player this weekend.
A.because B.but C.or D.so
高阶模拟30题
71.(2024·甘肃临夏·一模)Sally likes pandas __________ she thinks they are lovely.
A.so B.but
C.because D.though
72.(2024·湖南湘西·二模)We cannot enter the teachers’ office ________ our teachers allow that.
A.though B.unless C.because D.while
73.(2024·河北石家庄·一模)Lisa usually goes bike riding on Saturday _________ it is rainy.
A.if B.until C.unless D.while
74.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)—I don’t know how to improve my Chinese.
—Err... no other way ________ you work harder.
A.until B.since C.when D.unless
75.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A.because B.if C.unless D.but
76.(2024·吉林长春·一模)I didn’t go to bed last night ________ I finished my homework.
A.because B.but C.until D.after
77.(2024·西藏·二模)We ________ our task until we finish it.
A.didn’t stop B.will not stop C.stop D.stops
78.(2024·四川广元·二模)—Can you take a message to Tom?
—Of course. I will tell him as soon as he _________.
A.comes B.will come C.is coming D.has come
79.(2024·江苏泰州·三模)You won’t feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates.
A.though B.if
C.when D.unless
80.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)________ it is only a road with a few cherry trees, it’s crowded with tourists who come here in March.
A.Since B.Unless C.Once D.Although
81.(2024·安徽马鞍山·一模)It is necessary to ask your parents for some advice ______ you make the final decision.
A.because B.unless C.before D.after
82.(2024·河北石家庄·一模)________ Tom has failed many times, he is still full of hope for the future.
A.Until B.If C.When D.Although
83.(2024·江苏南京·三模)—Is your QQ account safe?
—Yes, nobody can use it ________ they have the password.
A.unless B.when C.since D.if
84.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—Learning a new language is like learning to swim.
—Yes. ________ we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy.
A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Before
85.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—Will you stick to playing football tomorrow?
—Yes, we will keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy.
A.as long as B.even if C.as soon as D.so that
86.(2024·安徽安庆·三模)—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the English speech competition.
—Take it easy. We will support you, ______ you don’t succeed.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.so that D.even if
87.(2024·吉林长春·二模)People usually read the articles in newspapers very carefully ________ they can know what is going on around the world.
A.so that B.even if C.because of D.in order to
88.(2024·陕西西安·二模)I’m afraid that we can’t _________ the math problem _________ the teacher helps us.
A.work out; if B.work on; if C.work out; unless D.work on; unless
89.(2024·河北唐山·一模)We need to take care of the earth ________ it’s the only planet we have for humans to live on.
A.though B.if C.because D.until
90.(2024·天津河西·二模)Lucy was ________ excited ________ she couldn’t say anything when she heard the good news.
A.too; to B.such; that C.enough; to D.so; that
91.(2024·内蒙古兴安盟·二模)The TV play KuangBiao is ________ educational ________ I want to see it again.
A.too; to B.such; that
C.so; that D.as; as
92.(2024·安徽六安·一模)—Who do you admire most?
—Xu Mengtao. _________ her leg was hurt seriously, she didn’t give up her dream.
A.Because B.Unless C.Although D.Until
93.(2024·北京石景山·二模)If you go to Kunming in winter, you_______ lots of birds from the north of China.
A.see B.saw C.will see D.have seen
94.(2024·吉林长春·二模)—It is said that President Xi came to our school yesterday.
—I won’t believe it ________ I see him with my own eyes.
A.unless B.because C.after D.though
95.(2024·吉林长春·二模)We’re lucky enough to be born in a peaceful country, ________ we’re not living in a peaceful world.
A.though B.or C.so D.since
96.(2024·湖南株洲·一模)As a middle school student, no matter ________ you go, you should pay attention to your words and actions.
A.that B.what C.when D.where
97.(2024·吉林长春·三模)Nothing is impossible ________ you stick to your dreams and act on them.
A.so that B.as soon as C.even though D.as long as
98.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)_________ most people get news online today, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.
A.Because B.Since C.Although D.Unless
99.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)—I want to go to the Happiness Opera House to watch the talk show next week.
—Well, we won’t be able to get good seats ________ we book the tickets online early.
A.if B.unless C.because D.after
100.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—We play better as a team now and our coach believes we will win.
—There is no difficulty that we cannot get over ______ we bring together as one.
A.even if B.so that C.in case D.as long as
答案及解析:
最新真题:
1. (2024・河北・中考真题)
答案:C
解析:句意是杰夫虽然已经取得了巨大的成功,但他仍然努力工作。“though” 意为虽然、尽管,引导让步状语从句,符合此处 “虽然取得成功但仍努力工作” 的语境。
2. (2024・四川自贡・中考真题)
答案:C
解析:句意是除非我们的父母和我们在一起,否则我们不能去游泳。“unless” 意为除非、如果不,引导条件状语从句,符合题意,即只有父母和我们在一起时我们才能去游泳,反之则不行。
3. (2024・江苏连云港・中考真题)
答案:A
解析:句意是我们的学校生活现在更有趣了,因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部里玩得很开心。“because” 意为因为,引导原因状语从句,说明学校生活有趣的原因是能在俱乐部玩得开心,符合逻辑。
4. (2024・四川遂宁・中考真题)
答案:C
解析:句意是只要你努力工作,一切皆有可能。“as long as” 意为只要,引导条件状语从句,符合 “努力工作” 是 “一切皆有可能” 的条件这一语境。
5. (2024・甘肃白银・中考真题)
答案:D
解析:句意是许多学生失分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读题目。“because” 意为因为,引导原因状语从句,说明了学生失分的原因是没仔细读题。
6. (2024・吉林・中考真题)
答案:B
解析:句意是鲍勃每天晚上都看新闻,因为他想知道世界各地正在发生什么。“because” 意为因为,引导原因状语从句,解释了鲍勃每晚看新闻的原因是想了解世界动态。
专项突破100题
参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
A
C
A
A
A
D
A
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
C
B
A
A
A
C
B
A
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
C
B
C
C
D
C
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
C
D
A
D
B
C
C
B
C
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
D
C
C
B
C
D
B
B
B
B
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
B
D
C
D
B
B
C
B
B
B
题号
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
答案
C
A
D
B
D
D
D
D
C
A
题号
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
答案
C
B
C
D
C
C
B
A
D
D
题号
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
答案
C
D
A
C
B
D
A
C
C
D
题号
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
答案
C
C
C
A
A
D
D
C
B
D
1.C
【详解】句意:除非我们一起保护野生动物,否则它们将处于极大的危险之中。
考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是;unless除非。“we protect them together”是“Wild animals will be in great danger”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:为了我们的安全,如果风刮得很大,我们必须远离高楼。
考查连词辨析。if如果;although虽然;so所以。“the wind blows hard”是“we must keep away from the tall buildings”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:——请把这本中文书给琳达。——好的。我一见到她,就把它给她。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就;unless除非;before在……之前。根据“I see her, I will give it to her”可知是一见到她,就把书给她,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧,这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;until直到;so that以便;though尽管。分析句子可知,我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代,故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:——露西,端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空,她会教我们的。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,应用be动词is。故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里,除非我们不断学习,否则我们将被落在后面。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;after在……之后;though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:除非下雨,徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;till直到……为止;since自从;as因为。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:我的父母不允许我做我喜欢的事情,除非我完成我的家庭作业。
考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是;because因为;unless除非。“I finish my homework”是“My parents won’t allow me to do things I like”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
9.A
【详解】句意:如果人们闯红灯,是很危险的。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though尽管;until直到……为止。“people run the red traffic light”是危险的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:“00后”已经开始让世界惊叹,尽管他们还很年轻。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;if如果;unless除非;before在……之前。分析句子可知,尽管00后很年轻,但是他们已经让世界惊叹,故用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:——你明天打算做什么? ——如果妈妈让我出去,我就去踢足球。
考查连词辨析。if如果;before在⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅之前;until直到。分析句子可知,后句是前句的肯定条件,需用if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:尽管那位老人80岁了,他仍然努力锻炼以保持健康。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;although虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据“... the old man is 80, he still practices hard to keep healthy”可知,指的是“尽管”,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:艾米直到做完作业才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;since自从。根据“Amy didn’t go to bed ... she finished her homework.”可知是直到完成作业才睡觉,not...until“直到……才”,故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:只要每个人都参与拯救地球,我们的星球就会变得更美好。
考查连词辨析。as long as 只要;even if 即使;as soon as一……就。根据“everyone plays a part to save it”可知此处指“只要每个人都参与拯救地球,我们的星球就会变得更美好”,所以用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:如果你想了解更多关于2025年哈尔滨亚冬会的信息,可以上网。
考查连词辨析。if如果;although虽然;until直到。后句是前句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
16.A
【详解】句意:我们的生活充满了起起落落。只要你努力找到解决问题的方法,你就能从中获得快乐和经验。
考查连词辨析。As long as只要;As soon as一……就……;As well as既……又……。“you try to find the ways to solve it”是“you can get both pleasure and experience from it.”的条件,应用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:他最终完成了工作,尽管他比其他人花费了更长的时间。
考查从属连词辨析。so因此;if如果;though尽管。根据“he spent much more time than others.”可知尽管花费时间长,但是还是完成了,此句是让步状语从句。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:尽管时代在不断变化,但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。
考查从属连词辨析。Unless除非;Although虽然;Because因为。根据“...the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.”可知,前后构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:如果你用心去做,你的梦想就会实现。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;until直到。根据“you put your mind to it.”可知,你实现梦想是在你用心去做的条件下,因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:如果你不努力学习,你不会学好的。
考查连词。unless除非,如果不;if如果;as long as只要。根据“You can’t learn well”可知这里指如果不努力,就学不好。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:你应该现在就动身以便能赶上早班车。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;so that以便;as soon as一……就……。根据“You should leave now…you can catch the early bus”可知,后句是前句动作的目的,需用so that引导目的状语从句,故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:现在交通如此繁忙,请等到灯变绿。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;until直到……为止。根据第一句“The traffic is so busy now”可知,应该等待绿灯,until符合句意,故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意: 外面雨下得太大了。雨停了我们才能离开。
考查连词辨析。if如果;after在……之后;until直到。此处是not...until...“直到……才……”结构,故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。
考查连词辨析。after在……以后;until直到;if如果。根据“don’t realize the importance of health ...they fall ill”可知,直到生病才意识到健康很重要,not...until “直到……才”,固定用法,故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:“00后”已经开始让世界惊叹,尽管他们还很年轻。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though尽管。分析句子可知,尽管00后很年轻,但是他们已经让世界惊叹,故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:越来越多的孩子因为有太多的活动要做而变得不快乐。
考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者;because因为。本句前后表述内容“More and more kids become unhappy”和“they have too many activities to do”构成因果关系,设空处后为原因。故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:大卫不得不待在医院里,因为他伤了头。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so因此;but但是;because因为。分析题干可知,后句是前句的原因,结合选项可知,应用because引导此原因状语从句。故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:虽然有点难,但是最终他解答出了这道题。
考查连词。but但是;and并且;though尽管。分析句子结构可知,这里需要添加连词,结合句意,这里要表达的是虽然它有些难,用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:当司机疲劳和粗心大意时,事故经常发生。
考查连词辨析。so 所以;when当……时候;though虽然。根据题干可知,此处表示主从句的两个事件在时间上同时发生,所以应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:除非你全心投入期末考试,否则你不会领先。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;whenever 无论何时;though尽管;since因为。后一句是前一句的否定条件,unless符合句意,故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:不要害怕改变,因为它会带你走向一个新的开始。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;though尽管;unless除非。根据“it’s leading you to a new beginning”可知后句是“不要害怕改变”的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:你最终会成功的,除非你中途放弃。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;if如果;unless除非;because因为。根据“you give up halfway.”可知,你最终会成功的,“除非”你中途放弃。故选C。
33.D
【详解】句意:在你离开房间前,记得关灯。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;until直到……为止;unless除非;before在……之前。根据“Remember to turn off the lights...you leave the room.”可知,此处指离开房间之前,别忘了关灯。故选D。
34.A
【详解】句意:——你看过电影《第二十条》吗?——看过。这是一部如此精彩的电影,以至于我已经看了三遍了。
考查结果状语从句。such那样的;very非常;quite相当;so如此。根据“a wonderful film that…”可知,此处是such a/an adj. n. that…引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
35.D
【详解】句意:无论他是多么忙碌,他总是乐于助人。
考查从属连词辨析和固定短语。Thanks to幸亏,多亏;Even though即使;According to根据;No matter 无论;不管。由“…how busy he is, he is always ready to help others”可知,此处指无论他有多忙,他都乐意帮助别人。故选D。
36.B
【详解】句意:——艾拉,你去机场接你奶奶了吗?——是的,妈妈。她一走出大门我就看见了她。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;as soon as一……就……;while当……时。根据“I saw her ...she walked out of the gate”可知,应是她一走出来我就看见了,用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:——这些天工作太多使我很累,米勒太太。——确实。但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树,除非它经历了很多风雨。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;unless除非。根据“But a small tree won’t grow into a big one...it experiences lots of winds and rains”可知,一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树,除非它经历了很多风雨,此处应用unless引导表示否定的条件状语从句。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:习主席鼓励所有中国人去种树,为了让我们的国家变得更绿和更干净。
考查从属连词。as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句;so that为了,以便于,引导目的状语从句。“our country can be greener and cleaner.我们的国家变得更绿和更干净”是鼓励我们多种树的目的,故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:——时光飞逝!我们这个周末就中学毕业了!——虽然不得不说再见,但我将永远记住我们的友谊。
考查although引导让步状语从句。Because因为;Although虽然;Until直到。根据“...we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship”可知,虽然不得不说再见,但会永远记住友谊,是Although引导的让步状语从句。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:如果你每天保持读新闻,你就会更了解这个世界。
考查连词辨析。so所以;though虽然;if如果;unless除非。根据“...you keep reading news every day, you’ll learn more about the world.”可知,前句是后句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
41.D
【详解】句意:虽然电影《第二十条》很简单,但它打动了很多人,因为它是基于一个真实的故事。
考查连词辨析。Until直到;Unless除非;If如果;Although虽然。根据“… the movie Article 20 is simple, it touches people a lot because it’s based on a true story.”可知,此处表示让步,应该用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
42.C
【详解】句意:——你将什么时候来北京?——我一到达就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;while当……时;as soon as一……就;until直到。根据“I’ll call you”和“I arrive”可知应是一到达就打电话,故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:除非你有车,否则很难到达那个遥远的城市。
考查连词辨析。since自从;after在……之后;unless除非;because因为。根据“It’s difficult to get to that far city”可知,此处表示“除非你有车”,应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:吉姆的父亲除非遇到大麻烦,否则不会寻求帮助。
考查从属连词辨析。when当……的时候;unless除非,如果不;though虽然;where哪里。根据“Jim’s father won’t ask for help…he has great trouble.”可知,这是一个条件状语从句,后句是前句的否定条件。因此应用unless,表示“除非,如果不”,符合语境。故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:自从来到我们班级之后,他学习非常努力。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;and 和;since自从;so 所以。根据“He has studies very hard”可知,时态是现在完成时,“he came to our class”是一般过去时,所以句子是since引导的时间状语从句,故选C。
46.D
【详解】句意:直到你回家我才吃蛋糕。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;so that以便,为了;while当……时候;until直到。根据“I won’t eat the cake… you get home”可知,直到你回家我才吃蛋糕。此处为not…until引导的时间状语从句,意为“直到……才”。故选D。
47.B
【详解】句意:——你认为你的初中生活怎么样?——我认为它是很愉快的,尽管我有时在学习上遇到一些困难。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;unless除非;until直到。根据“I think it is enjoyable… I sometimes have trouble in study.”可知,学习生活愉快与学习中遇到困难是一种让步关系。故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:这个年轻男人没有任何爱好,除非你把看电视称为爱好。
考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;after之后;while当……时。根据“The young man hasn’t got any hobbies…you call watching TV a hobby.”可知,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:除非我们先敲门,否则不能进入老师的办公室。
考查连词辨析。though尽管; unless除非;while在……期间;if如果。根据“We can’t enter the teacher’s office...we knock at the door”可知,除非敲门,否则不能进,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:小蒂姆在救助俱乐部已经两年了,因为他是一个动物爱好者。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果;because因为;until直到;unless除非。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处表示因果关系。故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:如果你花太多时间去想一件事,你永远也不会完成它。
考查连词辨析。so因此;if如果;and和;until直到。“you spend too much time thinking about a thing”是“ you’ll never get it done”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。
52.D
【详解】句意:除非你尝试新事物,否则你永远不会了解自己。
考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;though虽然;unless除非。根据“You will never know yourself well ...you try new things.”可知,此处表示除非尝试,否则永远不会了解自己。故选D。
53.C
【详解】句意:——我想通过每天跑步来保持健康。——如果你仍然吃太多的垃圾食品,你就做不到。
考查从属连词辨析。but但是;so因此;if如果;unless除非。根据“You can’t make it…you still eat too much junk food.”可知,“如果”你仍然吃太多的垃圾食品,你就做不到。故选C。
54.D
【详解】句意:不要灰心。只要你努力,你就能在英语上取得进步。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了;as soon as一……就……;even though尽管;as long as只要。根据“You can make progress in English...you try your best.”可知,只要努力,英语就能取得进步,此处应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。
55.B
【详解】句意:——看!我们的校车来了。——别急。在它停下来之前不要上去。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;until直到……;since自从;when当……时。根据“No hurry”可知,此处表达的是“在它停下来之前不要上去”,即“直到它停了才上车”,not...until...表示“ 直到……才”。故选B。
56.B
【详解】句意:史密斯先生尽管感觉不舒服,但仍继续工作。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;because因为;while当……时候。分析句子,前后句表示让步关系,所以用though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:按照中国的传统,人们要等到长辈就座后才能开始吃饭。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;because因为;until直到……;although虽然。根据“people won’t start to eat...the elders take their seats.”可知,是直到长辈就座后才能开始吃饭,not...until...“直到……才……”。故选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:虽然他是一个残疾人,但他尽自己最大的努力帮助需要的人。
考查连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;Though虽然,引导让步状语从句;After在……之后,引导时间状语从句;Until直到,引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知空处表达“尽管、虽然”之意,两句之间是让步关系,所以用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
59.B
【详解】句意:即使要花很长时间才能学好一门语言,我们也应该坚持练习。
考查连词短语。as soon as一……就;even though即使;so that因此;as if好像。根据“We should keep practicing”可知即使要花很长时间才能学好一门语言,我们也应该坚持练习,应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
60.B
【详解】句意:这本书的英语用词如此简单,乃至于小学生都能读懂。
考查词语辨析。so...that如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词或副词;such...that如此……以至于……,such修饰名词;too...to太……而不能;enough...to足够……做某事。根据“even primary school students could read it”为句子可知第二空应填that,而easy English“简单的英语”为名词短语,其前应用such,故选B。
61.C
【详解】句意:除非你有探索的精神,否则你永远无法发现那些未知的角落。
考查连词辨析。Since因为;If如果;Unless除非……;After在……之后。根据“...you will never be able to discover those unknown corners.”可知,前句是后句的否定条件,所以用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
62.A
【详解】句意:——虽然你们队在足球比赛中失败了,但你们可以从中吸取教训。——没错。失败是成功之母。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然;Unless除非;Or或者,否则;Before在……之前。根据“your team failed the football match, you can get a lesson from it”可知,虽然你们队在足球比赛中失败了,但是可以从中吸取教训。此处应用though或although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
63.D
【详解】句意:尽管我们已经预订了餐桌,但是我们必须等上一个多小时。
考查连词辨析。if如果;before在……之前;so因此;although尽管。前后两句为让步关系,用although连接,即:虽然提前预定了位子,但还是要等。故选D。
64.B
【详解】句意:——总是有很多人闯红灯。——我们应该遵守交通规则,尽管其他人都违反了。
考查连词词义辨析。unless除非;although尽管;or或;as因为。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折让步。故选B。
65.D
【详解】句意:生活就像一面镜子。当你朝它微笑时,它也会对你微笑。
考查从属连词辨析。though尽管,可引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;when当……时,引导时间状语从句。根据“...you smile at it, it will smile back”可知,此处表达当你朝它微笑时,when符合语境。故选D。
66.D
【详解】句意:——我经常看到你妈妈早上跑步。——是的,除非坏天气阻止她。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候;as soon as一……就……;since自从;unless除非。根据“I often see your mother run in the morning.”可知,妈妈热爱跑步,除非坏天气阻止她。故选D。
67.D
【详解】句意:—— 时间过得真慢!我们很快就要毕业了。—— 虽然我们不得不说再见,但我们会永远记住我们的学校。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为;Unless除非;Until直到;Though尽管。根据“we have to say goodbye, we’ll remember our school forever.”可知,尽管我们不得不说再见,但我将永远记住我们的友谊,应用Though来引导让步状语从句。故选D。
68.D
【详解】句意:——据报道,塑料污染正在严重地侵害着全球海洋。——是的,我认为除非更强有力的法律制定出来,否则情况会更加恶劣。
考查连词。since自从;until直至,直到……时(为止);after在……之后;unless除非。根据“worse和stronger laws are made”可知,这里应该用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选D。
69.C
【详解】句意:——讨论会持续多久?——直到我们达成一致。他们的项目和我们一样好,因此很难选择。
考查连词和形容词原级。Not until直到……才;until直到;as well as和……一样好;as good as和……一样好。问句问的是“讨论持续多久”,后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”;第二空是形容词作表语。故选C。
70.A
【详解】句意:约翰很兴奋,因为这个周末他要和一位优秀的网球选手进行一场网球比赛。
考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;or或者;so所以。分析“John feels excited...he is going to have a tennis match with an excellent player this weekend.”可知,前后句是因果关系,前果后因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
71.C
【详解】句意:萨利喜欢熊猫,因为她认为它们很可爱。
考查连词辨析。so所以;but但是;because因为;though尽管。根据“Sally likes pandas”和“they are lovely”可知,此处表示原因。故选C。
72.B
【详解】句意:除非老师允许,否则我们不能进入教师办公室。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;unless除非;because因为;while当……的时候。“our teachers allow that”是“We cannot enter the teachers’ office”的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
73.C
【详解】句意:除非下雨,丽莎通常在星期六骑自行车。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;unless除非;while当。根据“it is rainy”可知,下雨丽莎就不骑车了。此处表示不骑车的条件,应用unless连接,故选C。
74.D
【详解】句意:——我不知道如何提高我的中文。——呃……除非你更加努力,否则别无他法。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;when当……时候;unless除非。根据句意可知,空后的“you work harder”是空前的“ no other way”的否定条件,所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
75.C
【详解】句意:除非你到达山顶,否则你不会看到村子更好的景色。
考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;unless除非;but但是。根据“you reach the top of the hill.”可知,后句是前句的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
76.C
【详解】句意:昨晚直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;but但是;until直到;after在……之后。根据“I didn’t go to bed last night...I finished my homework.”可知,直到做完作业才上床睡觉,用not...until...“直到……才”,故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:我们直到完成任务才停止工作。
考查动词时态。根据“until we finish it”可知,本句为until引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时,not...until...表示“直到……才……”,故选B。
78.A
【详解】句意:——你能给汤姆捎个口信吗?——当然可以。他一来我就告诉他。
考查动词时态。设空所在句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”原则,所以空处时态用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用三单形式,故选A。
79.D
【详解】句意:除非你和同学相处得好,否则你在学校不会感到快乐。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;if如果;when当;unless除非。分析两句可知,后句是前句的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
80.D
【详解】句意:虽然这条路只有几棵樱花树,但每年3月来这里的游客却非常多。
考查连词词义辨析。Since自从;Unless除非;Once一……就;Although虽然。根据句意可知,此处句意发生了转折让步,所以应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
81.C
【详解】句意:在你做最后决定之前,向父母征求一些建议是有必要的。
考查连词辨析。because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句;after在……之后,引导时间状语从句,都是从属连词。根据“ask your parents for some advice...you make the final decision.”可知,此处是时间状语从句,应该在做决定之前问他人。故选C。
82.D
【详解】句意:尽管汤姆失败了很多次,但他对未来仍然充满希望。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;If如果;When当……时;Although尽管。前半句与后半句为让步关系,应用连词Although“尽管”来引导让步状语从句。故选D。
83.A
【详解】句意:——你的QQ账号安全吗? ——是的,没有人可以使用它,除非他们有密码。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;when当……时;since自从;if如果。 根据“nobody can use it…they have the password”可知,此处表明除非有密码,否则就不能使用账户,因此应选择unless。故选A。
84.C
【详解】句意:——学习一门新语言就像学习游泳一样。——是的。如果我们尽最大努力,我们会发现这很容易。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然;Unless除非;If如果;Before在……之前。根据“…we are trying our best, we’ll find it easy.”可知,是指如果我们尽最大努力,我们会发现这很容易,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
85.B
【详解】句意:——明天你们将坚持踢足球吗?——是的,即使阴天刮风我们也会坚持。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;even if即使;as soon as一……就……;so that以便。根据“we’ll keep”和“it’s cloudy and windy”可知,前后句是让步关系,应用even if引导让步状语从句,故选B。
86.D
【详解】句意:——恐怕我在英语演讲比赛中表现不好。——放松点,我们会支持你的,即使你不成功。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;so that以便;even if即使。根据“We will support you, ... you don’t succeed.”可知,是指即使你不成功,我们也会支持你,用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。
87.A
【详解】句意:人们通常非常仔细地阅读报纸上的文章,以便了解世界上正在发生的事情。
考查so that引导目的状语从句。so that以便;even if尽管;because of因为;in order to为了。“they can know what is going on around the world”是“People usually read the articles in newspapers very carefully”的目的,且“they can know what is going on around the world”是句子,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
88.C
【详解】句意:恐怕我们解不出这道数学题,除非老师帮助我们。
考查动词短语和连词辨析。work out解出;work on从事于;if如果;unless除非。分析选项和“we can’t...the math problem...the teacher helps us.”可知,此处表示除非老师帮助我们,否则我们解不出这道数学题,第一空应用短语work out;第二空后的从句表示否定条件,所以应用unless引导此条件状语从句。故选C。
89.C
【详解】句意:我们需要照顾好地球,因为它是我们唯一可以供人类生活的星球。
考查从属连词辨析。though尽管;if如果;because因为;until直到。前后句表示因果关系,所以用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
90.D
【详解】句意:露西听到这个好消息时激动得说不出话来。
考查so...that引导结果状语从句。too…to太……以至于不能做……,to后跟动词原形;such…that如此……以至于……,such修饰名词,引导结果状语从句;enough...to足够……去做……; so…that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,so修饰形容词/副词。根据“excited”和“she couldn’t say anything”可知,她说不出话来是她激动的结果,excited是形容词,因此应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选D。
91.C
【详解】句意:电视剧《狂飙》很有教育意义,我想再看一遍。
考查结果状语从句。too…to…太……而不能……;such…that如此……以致于……,such修饰名词;so…that如此……以致于……,so修饰形容词或副词;as…as与……一样。第一空后的educational是形容词,第二空后是句子,空处应用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选C。
92.C
【详解】句意:——你最崇拜谁?——徐梦桃。虽然她的腿受了重伤,但她没有放弃她的梦想。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Unless除非;Although虽然;Until直到……时。根据“…her leg was hurt seriously, she didn’t give up her dream.”可知,此处表示让步,应该用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
93.C
【详解】句意:如果你冬天去昆明,你会看到很多来自中国北方的鸟。
考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,故选C。
94.A
【详解】句意:——据说习主席昨天来我们学校了。——除非我亲眼见到他,否则我不会相信的。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;after在……之后;though虽然。由“I won’t believe it...I see him with my own eyes.”可知,空后句是前句的否定条件,所以应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
95.A
【详解】句意:我们很幸运出生在了一个和平的国家,尽管我们没有生活在一个和平的世界里。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;or否则;so所以;since自从。由空格前“be born in a peaceful country”和空格后“we’re not living in a peaceful world”可知,前后句是转折关系。though是表转折让步关系的连词,表示“尽管”,符合句意。故选A。
96.D
【详解】句意:作为一名中学生,无论你去哪里,你都应该注意你的言行。
考查状语从句的连接词。that那个;what什么;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据“no matter…you go”可知,此处表示“无论你去哪里”,where符合题意。故选D。
97.D
【详解】句意:没有什么是不可能的,只要你坚持你的梦想并付诸行动。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;even though即使,尽管,引导让步状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句。根据“Nothing is impossible”可知,只要坚持梦想并付诸行动,没有什么不可能,空处引导条件状语从句。故选D。
98.C
【详解】句意:虽然现在大多数人都在网上获取新闻,但印刷报纸不会很快消失。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Since由于;Although虽然;Unless除非。根据“most people get news online today, printed newspapers won’t disappear in a hurry.”可知,“虽然”现在大多数人都在网上获取新闻,但印刷报纸不会很快消失,前后句是让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
99.B
【详解】句意:——下周我想去幸福歌剧院看脱口秀。——嗯,除非我们提前在网上预订票,否则我们将无法获得好座位。
考查连词。if如果;unless除非;because因为;after在……后。根据上文“我们将无法得到好座位”可知,与下文“我们在网上早早订票”呈否定假设关系,应用unless连接。故选B。
100.D
【详解】句意:——我们现在作为一个团队打得更好,我们的教练相信我们会赢。——只要我们团结一致,就没有克服不了的困难。
考查连词辨析。even if即使,尽管;so that为了;in case以防万一;as long as只要。根据“There is no difficulty that we cannot get over...we bring together as one.”可知,只要团结一致,就没有克服不了的困难,故选D
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