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专题 J-13 定语从句 单项选择
2025年中考专项突破(真题+梯度模拟)100题
最新真题
1. (2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题)—What kind of movies do you like best?
—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A. what B. which C. who D. /
2. (2024·四川泸州市·中考真题)A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears.
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
3. (2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A. when B. who C. that
4. (2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—I feel so nervous. What should I do?
—You’d better listen to music that ________.
A. helps you relax B. you can dance C. makes you sad
近几年真题10道
1.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is the best story ________ I have ever read.
A.who B.where C.that
2.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
3.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—Who is the hero in your mind?
—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探).
A.where B.which C.who
4.(2023·青海·中考真题)A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
A.whom B.whose C.who
5.(2023·湖北十堰·中考真题)I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life.
A.which B.whose C.whom D.who
6.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved.
A.who B.that C.whom
7.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating.
A.which B.who C.what D.whom
8.(2023·吉林·中考真题)The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit” these days.
A.who B.where C.which
9.(2023·四川乐山·中考真题)Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world.
A.which B.whom C.who
10.(2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题)Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us.
A.who B.which C.whose
初阶模拟30题
11.(2024·福建厦门·二模)Tan Kah kee is a pioneer of Chinese overseas ________ founded schools in Singapore and China.
A.which B.who C.those
12.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)To Live written by Yu Hua is the only book ________ I have ever read this year.
A.which B.who C.that
13.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)If you visit my hometown, don’t miss the Sun Island ________ is famous around the world.
A.what B.that C.where
14.(2024·黑龙江绥化·二模)I will remember all the stories ________ my grandma told me.
A.that B.who C.what
15.(2024·四川成都·三模)Paris, the capital of France, is the city ________ will hold the 33rd Olympic Games in 2024.
A.where B.which C.who
16.(2024·四川成都·二模)The cars ________ were covered in snow looked magical.
A.which B.where C.what
17.(2024·黑龙江绥化·二模)Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家)________ has influenced the world greatly.
A.whose B.who C.which
18.(2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模)—Yuan Longping is a hero ________ is known for developing hybrid rice (杂交水稻).
—Yes. He is a great man.
A.which B.whom C.that
19.(2024·四川成都·二模)Tang Hongbo ________ is a 48-year-old astronaut has been to Tiangong space station twice.
A.who B.which C.whose
20.(2024·吉林松原·三模)He is the teacher ________ helped me.
A.who B.which C.when
21.(2024·吉林松原·三模)I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives ________ helped and supported you.
A.which B.who C.what
22.(2024·四川成都·二模)The old man missed the small village ________ he used to live.
A.which B.that C.where
23.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)In May, 2022, the tallest tree in China ________ is as tall as 83.4 meters was found in an old forest in Xizang.
A.who B.that C.what
24.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)Teachers are those ________ teach us at school, help us in life and prepare us for the bright future.
A.which B.whom C.who
25.(2024·吉林白城·一模)Do you know the man _______ is standing under the tree?
A.what B.which C.who
26.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—Who is your favorite singer, Julia?
—Well, it’s hard to say. I like singers write their own lyrics.
A.who B.whose C.which
27.(2024·四川成都·一模)The students in our school are required to read books ________ are full of the “red spirit” this year.
A.who B.which C.whose
28.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)The students are reading stories ________ are full of positive energy these days.
A.which B.what C.who D./
29.(2024·四川广元·二模)—What kind of books do you like best?
—I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
30.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)China is the first nation sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon.
A.that B.who C.whom D.whose
31.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)The shoes ________ I had just bought were broken after playing basketball.
A.whose B.whom C.who D.which
32.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)The book is about a story ___________ happened in China in the ancient time.
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
33.(2024·吉林长春·二模)Jingyuetan National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most.
A.that B.when C.what D.who
34.(2024·吉林长春·二模)Paris, the capital of France, is the city ________ will hold the 33rd Summer Olympic Games.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom
35.(2024·吉林长春·三模)The Greens met with lots of things ________ interested them on their journey.
A.who B.that C.whom D.what
36.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Armstrong became the first man _______ walked on the moon on 20th July, 1969.
A.whom B.when C.where D.that
37.(2024·四川遂宁·二模)Chengdu is a big city in ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life.
A.which B.who C.that D.whom
38.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services.
A.where B.what C.which D.whose
39.(2024·甘肃陇南·二模)—Have you ever heard the popular chant (儿歌), We Dig Dig a Hole (挖呀挖) .
—Yes, it has the funniest words________ I can sing along with.
A.that B.who C.what D.which
40.(2024·广东汕头·二模)—Yang Jie, director of Journey to the West, passed away on April 15th at the age of 88.
—She created the most watched TV play _______ has been re-aired more than 3,000 times since 1986.
A.what B.who C.that D./
中阶模拟30题
41.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)The umbrella ________ I had just bought was broken after the heavy rain.
A.whose B.whom C.who D.which
42.(2024·吉林长春·二模)—Do you like watching TV, Lucy?
—Yes, very much. And Moving China is the best TV program ________ I’ve ever watched.
A.that B.which C.what D.who
43.(2024·四川雅安·三模)Sichuan is home to pandas ________ are known as a national treasure of China.
A.which B.whom C.where D.whose
44.(2024·甘肃天水·二模)—Do you remember the beautiful teacher ________ you met on your first day?
—Of course. She was kind to us, saying “Hello” with a smile in the hall.
A.that B.whose C.which D.what
45.(2024·甘肃定西·二模)Linda is my best friend _________ always gives me a hand when I get into trouble.
A.what B.that C.when D.which
46.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)Cindy invited me to watch a film ________ is about how to save the animals in danger.
A.who B.why C.which D.when
47.(2024·吉林长春·一模)—Mr. Lee, there is someone in the office _____ would like to talk to you.
—All right. I’m coming.
A.who B.which C.whom D.whose
48.(2024·甘肃陇南·二模)The students ________ don’t work hard will not pass the exam.
A.whom B.which C.who D.what
49.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)I’ll never forget my classmates in high school ________ used to give me a hand when I was in trouble.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
50.(2024·广东汕头·一模)After the long bus ride, the first thing ________ we wanted to do was to look for some food.
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
51.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)The two boys _________ play the piano well are my cousins.
A.which B.what C.whom D.who
52.(2024·山东滨州·二模)My parents take pride in everything good ________ I do.
A.which B.who C.that D.what
53.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Which song do you like better, Helen?
—I prefer the song Proud of you _________ can attract many people.
A.which B.who C.whom D.where
54.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Tu Youyou is the first Chinese ________won the Nobel Prize in science.
A.whom B.that C.which D.whose
55.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)Mr Wu is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.
A.which B.when C.what D.who
56.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)Behind each door ________ you open are chances to learn new things.
A.that B.what C.when D.where
57.(2024·吉林长春·一模)His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one ________ I’ve ever heard.
A.which B.that C.who D.whose
58.(2024·山东滨州·三模)China is the first nation _______ sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon.
A.which B.that C.who D.whether
59.(2024·四川遂宁·一模)Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world.
A.which B.whom C.who D.where
60.(2024·四川攀枝花·二模)I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A.whom B.which C.whose D.who
61.(2024·吉林长春·一模)Through volunteer service, Jane has become a volunteer ________ brings love to others.
A.what B.who C.when D.where
62.(2024·甘肃天水·二模)—What kind of books do you like best?
—I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A.which B.who C.what D.when
63.(2024·吉林长春·二模)After winning the tennis match, Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans ______ came to support her.
A.whom B.which C.what D.who
64.(2024·吉林长春·二模)—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people _________ do volunteer jobs.
A.who B.whom C.what D.which
65.(2024·江苏常州·一模)— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob?
— Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A./; fifth B.who; twelfth C.which; ninth D.that; twelve
66.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)The earth is the planet ________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.
A.whose B.who C.what D.that
67.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)—Have you ever watched the TV program called National Treasure?
—Yes. It’s the best program ________ I have ever watched.
A.that B.what C.which D.where
68.(2024·安徽池州·三模)WeChat is an invention ________ can help people talk with friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
69.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)—Do you know the song ________ is very popular these days?
—Sure. It is about a girl ________ asked for help with her hoodie (帽衫) on TikTok.
A.that; which B.which; who C.who; which D.who; that
70.(2024·江苏徐州·一模)Four Springs is a documentary film ______ tells a family’s daily life in the small town in Guizhou in Southwest China.
A.where B.who C.which D.when
高阶模拟30题
71.(23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习)The Palace Museum is the most surprising place ________ I have ever been to.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
72.(2024·江苏徐州·一模)—Which one is your Maths teacher?
—Over there! The tall man ______ wears a pair of round glasses.
A.who B.which C.what D.where
73.(2024·吉林长春·一模)—Do you like your English teacher?
—Sure, because she is the teacher ________ helps me a lot.
A.whom B.whose
C.which D.who
74.(2024·云南红河·二模)—Do you know the UN Chinese Language Day?
—Of course. The date is on the same day with Guyu to pay tribute (致敬) to Cangjie ________ is said to be the inventor of Chinese characters.
A.what B.who C.when D.where
75.(2023·江苏镇江·一模)Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.
A.who B.what C.that D.whom
76.(2023·浙江·模拟预测)This is the most beautiful picture ________ I have seen.
A.that B.which C.whose D.what
77.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)I like the farm ________ I visited last week.
A.where B.that C.who D.whom
78.(2023·江苏泰州·一模)China is ________ the US’ action on TikTok. “A lot of risks ________ are pointed out are not true at all.” said Chew(周受资), the CFO of ByteDance.
A.against; that B.for; which C.against; who D.for; that
79.(2024·吉林长春·一模)This is Jilin Province Museum ________ I have visited several times.
A.that B.when C.what D.who
80.(2024·吉林长春·二模)— What makes your middle school life colorful and meaningful?
—The friendships and learning abilities ________ I’ve got.
A.who B.which C.what D.whose
81.(2024·安徽铜陵·一模)—Do you want to watch the football game this Sunday?
—I think the first thing ________ you should do is to buy tickets to the game soon.
A.who B.which C.that D.whose
82.(2024·山东滨州·一模)Being blind is something ________ most people can’t imagine.
A.that B.what C.who D.whom
83.(2024·四川广元·二模)Ms. Wu is a teacher __________ can teach us something about life.
A.whom B.who C.which D.what
84.(2023·吉林长春·模拟预测)A graduation ceremony is a custom ________ usually takes place in June.
A.what B.where C.who D.which
85.(2024·吉林长春·一模)This is the girl ________ helped me in the supermarket yesterday.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom
86.(2024·吉林长春·一模)It’s wrong for the students to admire the stars _______ are just handsome without love.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
87.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)—What’s new in the App Store (应用商店)?
—Notability. It is a useful app ________ can help you add things like pictures to your notes.
A.who B.which
C.what D.whom
88.(2024·吉林长春·一模)Mary likes making friends with people ________ think more of others.
A.who B.what C.which D.whose
89.(2023·江苏宿迁·二模)—Zibo is a small city ________ has been famous for its barbecue recently.
—Yes, many people from all over the country flock to this city.
A.which B.what C.who D.where
90.(2024·安徽六安·一模)—I want to enter the English Speech Competition, but I think it’s difficult to achieve success in the end.
—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult to the man _________ will try.
A.whose B.who C.what D.which
91.(2023·江苏淮安·一模)Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report?
A.who B.how C.which D.where
92.(23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习)I never forget the tree in front of my house and the relatives in my hometown ________ left beautiful memory in my childhood.
A.which B.that C.where D.who
93.(2024·江苏常州·一模)—Mum, can you see the T-shirt ________ I put here just now?
—Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom.
A.which B.who C.whose D.where
94.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)To his surprise, we all like the story about the teacher happened in our school last week.
A.what B.who C.whom D.which
95.(2024·安徽滁州·一模)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge has been open to traffic for five years.
A.which B.who C.what D.whom
96.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)He felt it’s the most delicious food ________ he has ever had.
A.which B.that C.who D.what
97.(23-24九年级下·湖南衡阳·阶段练习)Not all children ________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A.whom B.which C.that D.whose
98.(23-24九年级上·江西九江·期末)My mother likes music ________ she can dance to, while my father likes music with great lyrics.
A.what B.who C.when D.which
99.(22-23九年级上·湖北襄阳·期末)— She is an excellent coach ________.
— Yes. She’s good at teaching.
A.whom helps us get good grades B.which make our marks improve a lot
C.that have great influence on the test D.who knows how to get results
100.(2024·安徽芜湖·二模)— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle?
— That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work hard and never give up!
A.how B.what C.which D.who
答案及解析:
最新真题:
1. 答案:B
解析:先行词“movies”(电影)指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用 which 。A 选项“what”不能引导定语从句;C 选项“who”指人;D 选项此处缺少关系词。所以选 B 。
2. 答案:C
解析:先行词“person”(人),在定语从句中作主语,关系词用 who 。A 选项“what”不能引导定语从句;B 选项“which”指物;D 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语。所以选 C 。
3. 答案:C
解析:先行词“experiences”(经历),在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 that 。A 选项“when”在定语从句中作时间状语;B 选项“who”指人。所以选 C 。
4. 答案:A
解析:根据句意,“你最好听能帮助你放松的音乐”,A 选项“helps you relax”(帮助你放松)符合语境;B 选项“you can dance”(你能跳舞)与缓解紧张无关;C 选项“makes you sad”(让你悲伤)不符合缓解紧张的需求。所以选 A 。
专项突破100题
参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
C
C
D
B
B
C
C
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
B
A
B
A
B
C
A
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
B
C
C
A
B
A
C
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
D
A
A
B
B
D
A
C
A
C
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
D
A
A
A
B
C
A
C
A
B
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
D
C
A
B
D
A
B
B
C
D
题号
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
答案
B
A
D
A
B
D
A
A
B
C
题号
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
答案
C
A
D
B
C
A
B
A
A
B
题号
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
答案
C
A
B
D
A
D
B
A
A
B
题号
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
答案
C
B
A
D
A
B
C
D
D
D
1.C
【详解】句意:《愚公移山》是我读过的最好的故事。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是story,关系词在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:一个真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:——你心目中的英雄是谁?——黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:最好的朋友是当你需要他或她时总是在那里的人。俗话说:“患难见真情。”
考查定语从句关系词。根据“a person ... is always there when you need him or her”可知此处是定语从句,先行词指人且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;whose谁的;whom谁;who谁。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词people是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习,没有什么是不能实现的。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是nothing,引导词在从句中作主语,只能用that引导。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:向老师是一位优秀的老师,她总是使她的课生动有趣。
考查who引导的限制性定语从句。which(……的)那个;who谁;what什么;whom谁,who的宾格。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为a great teacher,因此空白处应填入指人的关系代词,在定语从句中作主语指人应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:这些天,学生们正在读充满“红色精神”的书。
考查定语从句。who谁;where哪儿;which哪个。本句含定语从句,先行词books指物,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:郭沫若是一位著名的中国作家,在世界各地都很受欢迎。
考查定语从句。which指物,从句作主语,宾语;whom指人,从句作宾语;who指人,从句中作主语,宾语。根据语义及句子结构可知,前后为两个句子,且空后句子为定语从句,修饰先行词writer“作家”,指人,且在定语从句中充当主语,用关系词who。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:雷锋是一个伟大的人,他给我们树立了好榜样。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:陈嘉庚是海外华侨的一个先驱,他在新加坡和中国创办了学校。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物;who先行词指人;those那些,代词,不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为定语从句,先行词是指人的“Tan Kah kee”。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:余华写的《活着》是我今年读过的唯一一本书。
考查定语从句中关系词辨析。根据题干可知是定语从句的复合句。关系代词which指代的先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语;关系代词who指代的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语;关系代词that指代的先行词可以是人,也可以是物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语。先行词book指物,且被the only修饰,当先行词被the only修饰时,只能用that,不能用which。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:如果你到访我的家乡,不要错过世界闻名的太阳岛。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所在句为定语从句,先行词为指物的“the Sun Island”,关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语,所以that符合。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:我会记住奶奶给我讲的所有故事。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,stories是先行词,指物,应用that引导,故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:法国的首都巴黎将于2024年举办第33届奥运会。
考查定语从句。本句先行词是物(city),引导词在从句中作主语,可用which引导定语从句。故选B。
16.A
【详解】句意:被雪覆盖的汽车看起来很神奇。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时,先行词指物;where引导定语从句时,先行词是表示地点的名词;what不引导定语从句。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的引导词,先行词是cars,指物。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:孔子是著名的哲学家,他对世界产生了巨大的影响。
考查定语从句。根据“Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家) ... has influenced the world greatly.”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词philosopher指人,且在从句中作主语,因此关系代词用who。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:——袁隆平是以发展杂交水稻而闻名的英雄。——是的。他是一个伟人。
考查定语从句。which哪一个,指物,在定语从句中作主/宾语;whom谁,指人,在定语从句中作宾语;that无实义,指人/物,在定语从句中作主/宾语。此处先行词“hero”指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用that。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:48岁的航天员汤洪波已经去过两次天宫空间站。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所给句为定语从句,先行词为指人的“Tang Hongbo”,关系词代替先行词,在从句中充当主语,who符合。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:他就是帮助我的老师。
考查定语从句。本句先行词为teacher,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:我希望你能记住你生命中帮助和支持你的重要人物。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所在句为定语从句,先行词为指人的“people”,关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:那位老人想念他过去住过的那个小村庄。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,从句不缺主语及宾语,修饰先行词the small village,用关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:2022年5月,在西藏的一片老林中发现了中国最高的树,它高达83.4米。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时,其先行词指人;that引导定语从句时,其先行词指人或物;what不引导定语从句。分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的引导词,先行词是tree,指物。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:老师是那些在学校教育我们,在生活中帮助我们,帮助我们为光明的未来做好准备的一群人。
考查定语从句的关系词。由分析可知空白处所在句为定语从句,空白处在句中作主语,且先行词those指的是那些人,故关系代词用who。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:你认识站在树下的那个人吗?
考查定语从句关系词。what什么;which哪个;who谁。根据“the man ... is standing under the tree”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“the man”指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:——朱莉娅,你最喜欢的歌手是谁?——嗯,这很难说。我喜欢自己写歌词的歌手。
考查定语从句关系词。分析设空所在句句子可知,本句是定语从句,空处在句中作主语,且先行词singers指人,所以关系代词用who,故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生今年被要求阅读充满“红色精神”的书籍。
考查定语从句。who谁,先行词是人;which哪个,先行词是物;whose谁的,先行词是人或物,表示所属关系。分析句子结构可知,先行词是指物的“books”,所以排除A项;根据句意可知,此处不表示所属关系,所以排除C项。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:这些天,学生们正在阅读充满正能量的故事。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词“stories”,并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么类型的书?——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词books是指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系词which引导定语从句,故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家。
考查定语从句。that关系代词,先行词指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;whose关系代词,在从句中作定语。句子先行词是nation,在句中作主语,且先行词被序数词修饰,此处关系代词用that。故选A。
31.D
【详解】句意:我刚买的那双鞋在打篮球后就坏了。
考查定语从句的引导词。whose谁的,作定语;whom谁,指人,作宾语;who谁,指人,作主/宾语;which哪个,指物,作主/宾语。定语从句先行词是shoes,指物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,应用which引导。故选D。
32.A
【详解】句意:这本书是关于古代发生在中国的一个故事。
考查定语从句。根据“a story...happened in China in the ancient time.”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词“a story”指物,且在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选A。
33.A
【详解】句意:净月潭国家森林公园是我最喜欢参观的地方。
考查定语从句。本句含定语从句,先行词是the place,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,用that引导定语从句。故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:法国首都巴黎将举办第33届夏季奥林匹克运动会。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是the city,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:格林一家在旅途中遇到了许多使他们感兴趣的东西。
考查定语从句的引导词。who的先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that的先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom的先行词为人,在从句中作宾语;what不能引导定语从句。根据“The Greens met with lots of things…”可知,先行词“things”是物,且引导词在从句中作主语,应用that引导定语从句。故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:在1969年7月20日,阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人。
考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;when引导定语从句时,先行词是时间,在从句中作时间状语;where引导定语从句时,先行词是地点,在从句中作地点状语;that引导定语从句时,先行词是人或物。本句先行词为man,指人,从句缺主语,需用关系代词who或that引导定语从句,但先行词被the first修饰,只能用that。故选D。
37.A
【详解】句意:成都是一座大城市,我们可以在这里学习古蜀文化,享受现代生活。
考查定语从句。which先行词为物;who先行词为人;that先行词为物/人;whom先行词为人。此处先行词是city,指物,且结合介词in,可知此处是“介词+which”引导的定语从句。故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:在这个春节假期,哈尔滨吸引了很多人,这里有美丽的风景和优质的政府服务。
考查定语从句。where在哪里;what什么;which哪一个;whose谁的。根据“a lot of people are attracted to Harbin…has got beautiful scenery and quality government services”可知,此句为定语从句,先行词为Harbin,指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系词that/which引导定语从句。故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:——你听过流行的儿歌《挖呀挖呀挖》吗?——是的,它有着最有趣的歌词,我能跟着这首歌一起唱。
考查定语从句的连接词。本句是定语从句,且主语是物,可排除B选项;what不作定语从句连接词;先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,连接词只能用that,而不能用which。故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:——《西游记》导演杨洁于4月15日去世,享年88岁。——自1986年以来,她创造了收视率最高的电视剧,重播次数超过3000次。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句;who指人,作定语从句的主语或宾语;that指物,作定语从句的主语或宾语。该句是定语从句,先行词是“TV play”,在从句中作主语。故选C。
41.D
【详解】句意:大雨过后,我刚买的伞坏了。
考查定语从句的引导词。whose引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语;whom引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作作宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;which引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是umbrella,指物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,应用which引导,故选D。
42.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢看电视吗,Lucy?——是的,非常喜欢。《感动中国》是我看过的最好的电视节目。
考查定语从句。根据“I’ve ever watched”可知此处缺少宾语,指代the best program,又先行词有最高级修饰,关系代词只能使用that。故选A。
43.A
【详解】句意:四川是大熊猫的故乡,它们被誉为中国的国宝。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是“pandas”,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选A。
44.A
【详解】句意:——你还记得你第一天见到的漂亮老师吗?——当然。她对我们很友好,在大厅里微笑着打招呼。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。根据“Do yo remember the beautiful teacher…you met on your first day?”可知,此处应用定语从句,先行词为“teacher”,应用that引导定语从句。故选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:琳达是我最好的朋友,她总是在我遇到困难时帮助我。
考查定语从句。what什么;that无实义,关系代词,代指主语或者宾语,指人或者物 ;when当……时,关系副词;which关系代词,代指主语或者宾语,指物。根据分析句子“Linda is my best friend…always gives me a hand when I get into trouble.”可知,先行词是friend,从句缺主语,所以此处应该填入that。故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:辛迪邀请我去看一部关于如何拯救濒危动物的电影。
考查定语从句。who谁,关系代词,代指主语或者宾语,指人;why为什么,关系副词;which,无实义,代指主语或者宾语,指物;when当……时,关系副词。根据分析句子“Cindy invited me to watch a film…is about how to save the animals in danger.”可知,先行词是film,指物,从句缺主语,所以此处应该填入which。故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:——Mr. Lee,办公室里有人想和你谈谈。——好的。我来了。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是someone,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。
考查定语从句。whom谁,宾格;which哪一个;who谁;what什么。分析句子结构可知,句子为定语从句,“The students”为先行词,指人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,应用who来引导定语从句。故选C。
49.A
【详解】句意:我不会忘记高中时,在我困难的时候,帮助我的同学。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词是classmates,是人,且此空在从句中作主语,用who引导。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:坐了这么长的车之后,我们想做的第一件事就是找点吃的。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,修饰事物,先行词由序数词first修饰,关系词用that,故选B。
51.D
【详解】句意:钢琴弹得好的两个男孩是我的表兄弟。
考查定语从句。根据“The two boys…play the piano well are my cousins.”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词为“The two boys”,指人,从句中缺主语,因此关系词用who。故选D。
52.C
【详解】句意:我父母为我做的每一件好事感到自豪。
考查定语从句。根据“My parents take pride in everything good…I do.”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是不定代词everything,空处缺宾语,当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。
53.A
【详解】句意:——海伦,你更喜欢哪首歌? ——我更喜欢能吸引很多人的歌曲《为你骄傲》。
考查关系代词。which用作定语从句的关系代词时,指代表示物的先行词;who和whom用作定语从句的关系代词时,指代表示人的先行词;where表示地点,关系副词。答语中的句子是一个定语从句,先行词是“the song Proud of you”,应该用关系代词which。故选A。
54.B
【详解】句意:屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国人。
考查定语从句的关系词。whom引导定语从句,在句中作宾语,先行词指人;that引导定语从句,在句中作主/宾语,先行词指人/物,先行词被最高级,序数词修饰时,只能用that;which引导定语从句,在句中作主/宾语,先行词指物;whose引导定语从句,在句中作定语,先行词指人/物。空处引导定语从句,且在句中作主语,先行词是Chinese,指人,用that引导。故选B。
55.D
【详解】句意:吴先生是我想向他学习的老师。他知识渊博。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是teacher,关系词在从句中作宾语,用who引导定语从句。故选D。
56.A
【详解】句意:在你打开的每一扇门后面都有学习新事物的机会。
考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句;what什么;when什么时候;where什么地方。根据空前和空后结构可知,此处空后句子“you open”为定语从句修饰名词“door”,此空作open的宾语,指代door,故选A。
57.B
【详解】句意:他在毕业典礼上的演讲是我听过的最好的一次。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是the best one,关系词在从句中作宾语,且先行词有最高级修饰,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:中国是第一个将嫦娥4号发射到月球背面的国家。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,先行词指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,whether是否,不是定语从句引导词。句子先行词是nation,在句中作主语,且先行词被序数词修饰,此处关系代词用that。故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:郭沫若是中国著名的作家,在世界范围内广受欢迎。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是writer,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选C。
60.D
【详解】句意:我会记住我生命中帮助和支持过我的重要的人。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,people是先行词,指人,关系词需要在从句中作主语,应用who引导,故选D。
61.B
【详解】句意:通过志愿者服务,简成为了一名为其他人带来爱的志愿者。
考查定语从句。分析题目可知,此处考查定语从句;先行词volunteer“志愿者”指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。
62.A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么类型的书?——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。
考查定语从句。which用于引导先行词是物的定语从句;who用于引导先行词是人的定语从句;what什么;when何时。此处是定语从句,先行词为books,是指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导定语从句,故选A。
63.D
【详解】句意:赢得网球比赛后,郑勤文感谢所有来支持她的球迷。
考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导宾语从句;who引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans … came to support her.”可知,此处先行词the fans是人,且在定语从句作主语。故选D。
64.A
【详解】句意:——志愿服务是一项有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处后面是定语从句,先行词people指人,关系词在句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选A。
65.B
【详解】句意:——你知道坐在鲍勃旁边的那个穿红色衣服的男孩吗?——是的,他是鲍勃的朋友,他们正在庆祝他的12岁生日。
考查定语从句和数词的用法。在定语从句中,先行词指人时用who/that引导;表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,twelve的序数词是twelfth,故选B。
66.D
【详解】句意:地球为我们提供了我们所需要的一切,新鲜空气,清洁的水等等。保护它是我们的责任。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是planet,关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选D。
67.A
【详解】句意:——你看过名为《国家宝藏》的电视节目吗? ——对,这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。that关系代词,在定从中作主语或者宾语,指人或物;what什么,常用于名词性从句中;which关系代词,在定从中作主语或者宾语,指物;where关系副词,在定从中作地点状语。根据“It’s the best program...I have ever watched.”可知此处的定从缺少宾语,指代the best program,又先行词有最高级修饰,关系代词只能使用that。故选A。
68.A
【详解】句意:微信是一项发明,它可以帮助人们与朋友交谈,自由地分享照片、想法和感受。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的;what什么。根据“WeChat is an invention ... can help people talk with friends”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为“invention”,发明物,是物。关系词在从句中作主语,故用which或that。故选A。
69.B
【详解】句意:——你知道这些天很流行的那首歌吗?——当然。是关于一个穿着帽衫在抖音上请求帮助的女孩。
考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词为人时用关系代词that或who;先行词为物时用关系代词that或which。问句中先行词为the song,所以关系代词用that或which。答语先行词为a girl,所以关系代词that或who。所以B选项中的符合定语从句对引导词的要求。故选B。
70.C
【详解】句意:《四个春天》是一部纪录片,讲述了中国西南部贵州一个小镇上一个家庭的日常生活。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。
71.C
【详解】句意:故宫是我去过的最令人惊奇的地方。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是place,关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语,且先行词有最高级修饰,故此处用that引导定语从句。故选C。
72.A
【详解】句意:——哪一个是你的数学老师?——在那里!那个戴着一副圆眼镜的高个子男人。
考查定语从句关系词。who引导定语从句,在句中作主语/宾语,先行词是人;which引导定语从句,在句中作主语/宾语,先行词是物;what不能引导定语从句;where引导定语从句,在句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词。分析句子可知,空后句子作定语修饰名词the tall man,空处在句中作主语,且先行词是人,所以用who,故选A。
73.D
【详解】句意:——你喜欢你的英语老师吗?——当然,因为她是帮助我很多的老师。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是teacher,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选D。
74.B
【详解】句意:——你知道联合国汉语日吗?——当然。这一天与谷雨向仓颉致敬的日子是同一天,仓颉据说是汉字的发明者。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。
75.C
【详解】句意:我们的国家不再是过去那个贫穷的国家了。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;that先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词是人,在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是country,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that,故选C。
76.A
【详解】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的照片。
考查定语从句。that先行词指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose作定语修饰名词;what不可引导定语从句。先行词由最高级the most beautiful修饰,关系词用that,故选A。
77.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢我上周参观的那个农场。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the farm ... I visited last week”可知此处是定语从句,先行词the farm指地点,但在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
78.A
【详解】句意:中国反对美国对TikTok的行动。“许多被指出的风险根本不是真的。”字节跳动首席财务官周受资说。
考查介词辨析以及定语从句。against反对;for为了。根据“China is…the US’ action on TikTok”可知,中国在反对美国对TikTok的行动,所以第一空填against。第二空所在句子是定语从句,先行词risks是指物,在从句中作主语,用关系词that,故选A。
79.A
【详解】句意:这是我参观过几次的吉林省博物馆。
考查定语从句。根据“This is Jilin Province Museum ... I have visited several times”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词Jilin Province Museum指物,且在从句中作宾语,关系词用that。故选A。
80.B
【详解】句意:——是什么让你的中学生活丰富多彩的和有意义的? ——我得到的友谊和学习能力。
考查定语从句的先行词。who用于指代先行词是人的定语从句;which用于指代先行词是物的定语从句;what用于引导名词性从句;whose主要用于指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语。根据答句“The friendships and learning abilities…I’ve got.”可知,先行词是The friendships and learning abilities属于物,所以先行词是which。故选B。
81.C
【详解】句意:——这个星期天你想看足球赛吗?——我认为你应该做的第一件事就是尽快买比赛的票。
考查定语从句。who谁;which哪一个;that放在动词或名词后引导从句,无实义;whose谁的。先行词“thing”指物,且有序数词修饰,关系词应用that。故选C。
82.A
【详解】句意:失明是大多数人无法想象的事情。
考查定语从句。根据题干,先行词是复合不定代词something,指物,在定语从句中作宾语。当先行词为复合不定代词时,指物只能用that。故选A。
83.B
【详解】句意:吴老师是一位能教给我们一些生活知识的老师。
考查关系词。whom谁,who的宾格;who谁;which哪一个;what什么。根据“Ms. Wu is a teacher ... can teach us something about life.”可知,先行词指人,且在从句作主语,故应用who。故选B。
84.D
【详解】句意:毕业典礼是一种习俗,通常在六月举行。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,可用which引导定语从句。故选D。
85.A
【详解】句意:这就是昨天在超市帮我的那个女孩。
考查定语从句。who谁;which哪个;whose谁的;whom谁,宾格。分析句子结构,此处是定语从句,先行词是girl,指人,且作从句主语,用who。故选A。
86.D
【详解】句意:学生们崇拜那些只有帅而没有爱的明星是不对的。
考查定语从句。空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,先行词是the stars,指人,空处在从句中作主语,应用who引导,故选D。
87.B
【详解】句意:——应用商店有什么新东西吗?——Notability。它是一个有用的应用程序,可以帮助你添加像图片之类的东西到你的笔记中。
考查定语从句。根据“It is a useful app... can help you add things like pictures to your notes.”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是app,为物,且在定语从句中作主语,所以关系词用which。故选B。
88.A
【详解】句意:玛丽喜欢和那些为别人着想的人交朋友。
考查定语从句。根据“...with people...think more of others”可知,先行词为人,且在从句中作主语,因此用关系代词who。故选A。
89.A
【详解】句意:——淄博是一座近来因烧烤闻名的小城市。——是的,来自全国各地的许多人都涌向这座城市。
考查定语从句连词。which引导定语从句,先行词为物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词为人;where引导定语从句,先行词为地点状语。根据“a small city”可知,是物,故用which来引导。故选A。
90.B
【详解】句意:——我想参加英语演讲比赛,但我认为最终很难取得成功。——别担心。世上无难事,只怕有心人。
考查定语从句。whose谁的,引导定语从句,在从句中作定语;who谁,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语;what引导名词性从句;which引导定语从句,先行词是物。根据“Nothing is difficult to the man…will try.”可知,此处是定语从句,空处作主语,先行词the man指人,引导词用who。故选B。
91.C
【详解】句意:你找到了可以用来做你的报告的云南那位叫张桂梅的校长的资料了吗?
考查定语从句。分析句子成分和“Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan...you can use for your report”可知,空格处为定语从句的引导词,从句缺宾语,且先行词为the information,故应用关系代词中的that或which。故选C。
92.B
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记在我的童年留下美好回忆的家乡的房子前面的树和亲属们。
考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物,在句中作主语或宾语;that先行词指人或物,在句中作主语、宾语等;where先行词指地点 ,在句中作状语;who先行词指人,在句中作主语或宾语。根据“...left beautiful memory in my childhood.”可知此处引导定语从句,先行词the tree和the relatives为“物”和“人”,在从句中作主语,应用that,故选B。
93.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你看见我刚才放在这里的T恤了吗?——哦,我把它拿到你的卧室去了。
考查定语从句。根据“can you see the T-shirt ... I put here just now?”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词T-shirt,指物,在从句中作宾语,关系词用which引导定语从句。故选A。
94.D
【详解】句意:他惊讶的是,我们都喜欢上周发生在我们学校的关于老师的故事。
考查定语从句。what不作关系代词;who先行词指人;whom先行词指人且在从句中作宾语;which先行词指物。根据“To his surprise, we all like the story about the teacher…happened in our school last week.”可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词为the story,在定语从句中充当主语,所以关系词用which。故选D。
95.A
【详解】句意:港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥,已通车五年。
考查定语从句。先行词是The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导。故选A。
96.B
【详解】句意:他感觉这是他吃过的最美味的食物。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,先行词是物;that引导定语从句,先行词是人或物;who引导定语从句,先行词是人。what什么。由于先行词前有最高级修饰,所以是that引导。故选B。
97.C
【详解】句意:不是所有看了这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但是有些孩子可能会对科学感兴趣。
考查定语从句。whom先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;which用来指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose在从句中作定语。该句是定语从句,先行词是“children”,且被不定代词all修饰,用that。故选C。
98.D
【详解】句意:我妈妈喜欢她能跳舞的音乐,而我爸爸喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
考查定语从句的关系词。空处在句中作介词to的宾语,且先行词music表示物,所以冠词词用which/that,结合选项,故选D。
99.D
【详解】句意:——她是一位知道如何取得成绩的优秀教练。——是的。她擅长教学。
考查定语从句。whom helps us get good grades谁帮助我们取得好成绩;which make our marks improve a lot是什么使我们的成绩提高了很多;that have great influence on the test这对考试有很大的影响;who knows how to get results谁知道如何得到结果。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,排除AB;先行词是单数,C项中have应改为has。故选D。
100.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你知道潘展乐打破了男子100米自由泳的世界纪录吗?——太棒了。像他这样的中国运动员还有很多。成功往往属于那些努力工作、永不放弃的人!
考查定语从句。how怎样;what什么;which哪一个;who谁。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词those指代前文提到的“像潘展乐这样的中国运动员”,指人,在从句中作主语,关系词用who,故选D
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