12 语法填空-备战 2025年中考英语之题型专项训练(通用版)

备战 2025年中考英语之题型专项训练(通用版) 12 语法填空（解题技巧+名校模拟） 题型特点 语法填空题一共有 10 个空,其中有 6~7个空考査实词,括号内有给出相关的词,另外的 3~4个空为考査虚词,不给出相关的词。此题型主要考査学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运用。要注意不同词性的构词法,学会分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要。 解题技巧 1. 对于括号内所给出单词的情况。要先从词性考虑,一般名词考査单数或复数形式和名词的所有格。人称代词考查主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词和反身代词。形容词和副词考査三级的变化或它们之间的转换。动词考查时态,语态和非谓语动词等用法。数词考查基数和序数的区别或复数的用法。 2.对于不给出词的情况。一般考查冠词,介词和连词。冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是否是元音,另外,是否是特指等情况。介词要记住固定的搭配。连词相对最难,要从上下文判断,特别是先判断是什么样的从句,另外,要根据句子的意思,句子成分,时态等确定关联词。有时也可能考查到连接副词等。 中考真题 （1） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 1 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 2 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 3 (story). It is 4 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 5 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 6 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 7 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 8 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture 9   (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 10 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. （2） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 2 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 3 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 4 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 5 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 6 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 7 (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with 8 (they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors 9 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 10 (certain), apples make great gifts. （3） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of a fantastic team. People here are very 1 (friend), and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became 2 waiter. Simon, who was head chef (主厨) then, began to show 3 (I) how to cook. I loved it so much and I 4 (go) to college to learn more. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. At the time all the food was traditional. The quality (品质) was good, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided 5 (have) a different menu. Now we serve food from all over the country. There are many markets and food shops here. I can 6 (usual) find any ingredient (配料) I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not so delicious, 7 I don’t agree. Well-prepared natural food has a 8 (good) taste than fast food. Our food is healthy and most customers love it. We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At the weekend we play many 9 (kind) of music. There’s also a special menu 10 children on Saturdays and that’s when we serve traditional food. （4） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls 1 September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people 2 (take) a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive 3 (you) letter. How do you write a letter? 4 (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by 5 (sign) it. Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s 6 good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes 7 (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save 8 (letter) and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing 9 (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA．It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper 10 pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! （5） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Henry is 1 American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 2 (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound (开往伦敦的) ship. So he 3 (land) in London by accident. Alone and 4 (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he 5 (call) into a big house. There two rich 6 (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 7 (he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn’t know it was a million-pound (百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? 8 he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, 9 everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 10 (please) Henry. Don’t you think it’s the most unbelievable story in the world? (6) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud). (7) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 1 (warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped 2 the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading 3 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play 4 piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature 5 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang, “The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ 6 (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I  played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping 7 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played the 8 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, 9 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a 10 (close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. (8) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2 (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a 3 (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 4 (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 5 April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 6 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 7 (France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 8 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu's motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. 9 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 10 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. （9） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met 1 little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 2 (stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away. After standing 3 a moment, he said to the boy, "How much does 4 (you) bird cost? I want…" "One fifty cents, sir," the boy answered quickly. "I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is." The man said, "I would like 5 (buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them." Hearing this, the boy 6 (happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage. "They cost five dollars." "Here 7 (be) the money!" The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was 8 (surprise) to find all the birds had flown away. "OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free. "My boy, let me tell you 9 I did this." The man said, "I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our 10 (friend). So we should give them freedom." （10） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins． They share a lot of things， including room， food and toys． One Saturday，  Jason and Andy went out 1 （play） with a toy car． Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car， so they shouted at each other． 2 （They） mother heard the boys arguing． She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car， but the twins wouldn't． A few days later， Mother brought 3 pet home． "Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys． They were 4 （tire） of sharing everything． "No! The dog must 5 （share）．" Mother said． "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．" Several days later， the dog got into mother's room 6 （secret） and made a mess there． Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes． He quickly went to find Andy and told him 7 the dog had done． "Oh， no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" 8 （cry） Andy． They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly． "Just think， Jason，" said Andy， "what a big mess two 9 （dog） would have made!" "I agree 10 you，" laughed Jason， "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!" 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战 2025年中考英语之题型专项训练(通用版) 12 语法填空（解题技巧+名校模拟） 题型特点 语法填空题一共有 10 个空,其中有 6~7个空考査实词,括号内有给出相关的词,另外的 3~4个空为考査虚词,不给出相关的词。此题型主要考査学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运用。要注意不同词性的构词法,学会分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要。 解题技巧 1. 对于括号内所给出单词的情况。要先从词性考虑,一般名词考査单数或复数形式和名词的所有格。人称代词考查主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词和反身代词。形容词和副词考査三级的变化或它们之间的转换。动词考查时态,语态和非谓语动词等用法。数词考查基数和序数的区别或复数的用法。 2.对于不给出词的情况。一般考查冠词,介词和连词。冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是否是元音,另外,是否是特指等情况。介词要记住固定的搭配。连词相对最难,要从上下文判断,特别是先判断是什么样的从句,另外,要根据句子的意思,句子成分,时态等确定关联词。有时也可能考查到连接副词等。 中考真题 （1） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to 1 research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. 2 (develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese 3 (story). It is 4 (encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step in creative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing 5 (recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks. Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared 6 movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an San Wan Li became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems 7 high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which 8 (produce) years ago, helped traditional Chinese cultured to be learned by the world. Traditional Chinese culture 9   (provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop 10 (it) traditional cultural IPs and it will have world-class theme parks in the coming years. （2） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 2 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 3 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 4 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 5 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 6 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 7 (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with 8 (they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors 9 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 10 (certain), apples make great gifts. （3） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of a fantastic team. People here are very 1 (friend), and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became 2 waiter. Simon, who was head chef (主厨) then, began to show 3 (I) how to cook. I loved it so much and I 4 (go) to college to learn more. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. At the time all the food was traditional. The quality (品质) was good, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided 5 (have) a different menu. Now we serve food from all over the country. There are many markets and food shops here. I can 6 (usual) find any ingredient (配料) I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not so delicious, 7 I don’t agree. Well-prepared natural food has a 8 (good) taste than fast food. Our food is healthy and most customers love it. We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At the weekend we play many 9 (kind) of music. There’s also a special menu 10 children on Saturdays and that’s when we serve traditional food. （4） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls 1 September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people 2 (take) a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive 3 (you) letter. How do you write a letter? 4 (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by 5 (sign) it. Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s 6 good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes 7 (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save 8 (letter) and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing 9 (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA．It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper 10 pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! （5） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Henry is 1 American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 2 (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound (开往伦敦的) ship. So he 3 (land) in London by accident. Alone and 4 (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he 5 (call) into a big house. There two rich 6 (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 7 (he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn’t know it was a million-pound (百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? 8 he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, 9 everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 10 (please) Henry. Don’t you think it’s the most unbelievable story in the world? (6) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 2 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 3 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 7 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 8 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 9 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud). (7) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was 1 (warm) welcomed by the audience. What he did helped 2 the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading 3 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play 4 piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature 5 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang, “The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ 6 (choose) specially for this show,”Lang Lang said,”I  played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping 7 (draw) the audience’s interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played the 8 (three) piece, his fingers became a little cold, 9 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a 10 (close) relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. (8) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2 (he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a 3 (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 4 (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 5 April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 6 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 7 (France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 8 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu's motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;you’re your better best. 9 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 10 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. （9） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met 1 little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 2 (stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away. After standing 3 a moment, he said to the boy, "How much does 4 (you) bird cost? I want…" "One fifty cents, sir," the boy answered quickly. "I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is." The man said, "I would like 5 (buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them." Hearing this, the boy 6 (happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage. "They cost five dollars." "Here 7 (be) the money!" The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was 8 (surprise) to find all the birds had flown away. "OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free. "My boy, let me tell you 9 I did this." The man said, "I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our 10 (friend). So we should give them freedom." （10） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins． They share a lot of things， including room， food and toys． One Saturday，  Jason and Andy went out 1 （play） with a toy car． Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car， so they shouted at each other． 2 （They） mother heard the boys arguing． She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car， but the twins wouldn't． A few days later， Mother brought 3 pet home． "Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys． They were 4 （tire） of sharing everything． "No! The dog must 5 （share）．" Mother said． "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．" Several days later， the dog got into mother's room 6 （secret） and made a mess there． Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes． He quickly went to find Andy and told him 7 the dog had done． "Oh， no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" 8 （cry） Andy． They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly． "Just think， Jason，" said Andy， "what a big mess two 9 （dog） would have made!" "I agree 10 you，" laughed Jason， "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!" 参考答案： （1） 1．a 2．To develop 3．stories 4．encouraging 5．recently 6．in 7．and 8．was produced 9．provides 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍中国文化产业的发展。 1．句意：一份研究报告显示，知识产权是主题公园的“心脏”。此处泛指一份研究报告，“research report”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 2．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To develop。 3．句意：为了开发中国自己的知识产权，一些主题公园很好地利用了中国传统文化，而另一些主题公园则专注于中国故事的电影。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填stories。 4．句意：令人鼓舞的是，中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是that the Chinese cultural industry ( 产业) has been taking a big step in creative works，此处表示中国文化产业在创意作品方面迈出了一大步，这是一件令人鼓舞的事情，应用形容词encouraging来修饰。故填encouraging。 5．句意：例如，最近在上海和北京开设了一些著名的主题公园。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填recently。 6．句意：在过去的几年里，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中。根据“Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared...movies and TV dramas”可知，中国文化知识产权经常出现在电影和电视剧中，in“在……中”符合语境。故填in。 7．句意：例如，中国电影《长安三万里》的成功要归功于其中的中国水墨画、古诗词和高科技。前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：此外，多年前制作的《木兰》帮助中国传统文化被世界学习。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“years ago”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“Mulan”，be动词用was。故填was produced。 9．句意：中国传统文化为娱乐业提供了特殊的体验。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“Traditional Chinese culture”，动词用三单。故填provides。 10．句意：在高科技的帮助下，中国可以开发其传统文化知识产权，并将在未来几年拥有世界级的主题公园。此处作定语修饰“traditional cultural IPs”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 （2） 1．marks 2．to 3．meanings 4．to represent 5．lucky 6．are given 7．richness 8．their 9．and 10．Certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。 1．句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填marks。 2．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，故填to。 3．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。many修饰可数名词复数，故填meanings。 4．句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。be believed to do sth“被相信做某事”，故填to represent。 5．句意：兰花的意思是：“祝你幸运、成功、快乐。”此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填lucky。 6．句意：红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are given。 7．句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。此处与wealth并列，用名词形式，故填richness。 8．句意：金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 9．句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 10．句意：当然，苹果是很好的礼物。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词Certainly放句首，故填Certainly。 （3） 1．friendly 2．a 3．me 4．went 5．to have 6．usually 7．but 8．better 9．kinds 10．for 【导语】本文讲述了作者在家乡一家非常受欢迎的餐厅工作的经历。 1．句意：这里的人都很友好而且辛勤。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。 2．句意：我努力工作，很快就成为一名服务员。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一名服务员，使用不定冠词；waiter以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：西蒙，那时是主厨，开始教我如何做饭。分析句子结构可知，空处使用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故填me。 4．句意：我非常喜欢它，我去大学学习更多。根据空前的“loved”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处使用过去式形式。故填went。 5．句意：质量很好，但我想做一些不同的东西，所以我决定有一个不同的菜单。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填to have。 6．句意：我可以通常找到我需要的任何配料。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语。故填usually。 7．句意：有些人认为它不好吃，但我不同意。根据空前后的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 8．句意：精心准备的天然食品比快餐更美味。根据空后的“than”可知，此处使用比较级形式。故填better。 9．句意：在周末我们播放许多种音乐。根据空前的“many”可知，此处使用复数形式。故填kinds。 10．句意：星期六我们还为孩子们提供特别菜单，那时我们供应传统食物。根据“There’s also a special menu…children on Saturdays”的句意可知，此处指为孩子们提供特别菜单，for“为了”符合。故填for。 （4） 1．on 2．to take 3．your 4．Generally 5．signing 6．a 7．enjoyable 8．letters 9．makes 10．and 【导语】本文介绍世界写信日，应该写信给谁，应该怎么写信，写信有什么意义等。 1．句意：它是在每年的9月1日。“September 1st”是具体的时间，用介词on，故填on。 2．句意：他鼓励人们从今天的社交媒体中休息一下，手写一封信给别人。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to take。 3．句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。此处在句中作定语修饰letter，用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 4．句意：一般来说，一封信包括这些部分。generally 一般来说，句首需大写首字母。故填Generally。 5．句意：通过签名来结束它。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填signing。 6．句意：这是一个很好的方式来告诉人们你一直在想着他们。此处泛指一个方法，good首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 7．句意：它带来愉快的回忆。此处作定语修饰memories，用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。 8．句意：有些人把信件保存起来，多年来一直看。根据“them”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填letters。 9．句意：最近的一项研究表明，写信也会让写信人感到快乐。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“letter writing”，动词用三单。故填makes。 10．句意：所以，拿起纸和笔。分析“get some paper...pick up a pen”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 (5) 1．an 2．Luckily 3．landed 4．hungry 5．was called 6．brothers 7．him 8．Because 9．to 10．to please 【分析】文章是马克·吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》的故事梗概。Henry落难时，有两个富裕的兄弟给了他一张百万英镑的钞票，他在餐馆因衣衫褴褛而遭到不礼貌待遇，而人们又因这百万英镑而去取悦他。 1．句意：Henry是一名美国商人。businessman是可数名词单数，此处泛指一名美国商人，American以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：幸运的是，他被发现了，并被一艘开往伦敦的船接走了。此处用副词修饰整个句子。luck的副词形式是luckily，意为“幸运地，幸运的是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Luckily。 3．句意：所以他是偶然在伦敦登陆的。根据上下文可知用过去时态讲述故事，此处用一般过去时，land的过去式是landed。故填landed。 4．句意：他独自一人，饥肠辘辘地走在城市的街道上。and前后表示等同关系，词性保持一致，alone是形容词，作伴随状语，此处用hunger的形容词形式hungry表示“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 5．句意：没想到，他被叫进了一所大房子。根据“into a big house”可知是被叫进一所大房子，用被动语态，文章以过去时态讲述故事，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语“he”后用be动词was。故填was called。 6．句意：在那里富有的兄弟俩，Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，叫他在凌晨两点前不要打开。由two可知，空处应填名词复数。故填brothers。 7．句意：在那里富有的兄弟俩，Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，叫他在凌晨两点前不要打开。动词told后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式是him。故填him。 8．句意：因为他衣衫褴褛，看起来很脏。根据“Why?”可知此处要回答原因，用because表示“因为”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Because。 9．句意：然后，令大家吃惊的是，他递给店主一张百万英镑的钞票来付饭钱。to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定短语。故填to。 10．句意：看到这张钞票，餐馆里所有的人都变得很友好，尽力取悦亨利。try one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事，此处用动词不定式。故填to please。 （6） 1．has developed 2．sixth 3．was introduced 4．to try 5．but 6．from 7．where 8．a 9．importance 10．proudly 【导语】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。 1．句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has developed。 2．句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“the team’s…win in a row”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。 3．句意：2023年春天，我开始接触龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语I与动词introduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。 4．句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。 5．句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系，根据“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but连接。故填but。 6．句意：我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。come from“来自”。故填from。 7．句意：我们不知道问题在哪里。know后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为the problem lay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。 8．句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，circle为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 9．句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。故填importance。 10．句意：Ole骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。”此处应用副词proudly修饰动词said。故填proudly。 （7） 1．warmly 2．with 3．musicians 4．the 5．made 6．was chosen 7．to draw 8．third 9．but/yet 10．closer 【导语】本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。 1．句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。根据“welcomed”可知，副词修饰动词，warmly符合句意，故填warmly。 2．句意：他所做的一切都有助于通过音乐促进中欧之间的文化交流。根据“helped”可知，help with sth“在某方面帮助……”，故填with。 3．句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的主要音乐家之一。根据“one of”可知，需要名词复数，故填musicians。 4．句意：虽然他在世界各地举办了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，故填the。 5．句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据“However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang,”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。 6．句意：《茉莉花》是专门为这次展览挑选的。根据“The piece”可知，与谓语动词choose是被动关系，因此是含有一般过去时的被动语态，was chosen符合句意，故填was chosen。 7．句意：我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的优美曲子，希望通过中国音乐的美来吸引听众更多地了解中国。hope to do“希望做某事”，故填to draw。 8．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“piece”和全文内容可知，弹奏第三首曲子，需要序数词，故填third。 9．句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。根据“he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air.”可知，与前文构成转折，but/yet符合句意，故填but/yet。 10．句意：我希望我们今后能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，使两国关系比以前更加密切。根据“than before”可知，需要比较级，closer符合句意，故填closer。 （8） 1．was sitting 2．himself 3．valuable 4．to spread 5．on 6．was influenced 7．French 78．a 9．Although/ Though 10．harder 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。 1．句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后认真看着电脑屏幕。句子讲述的是过去的事情。根据“ and staring”可知是过去进行时，主语是单数，谓语动词用 “was sitting”。故填was sitting。 2． 句意：他喜欢从下午十点独自工作到凌晨四点。句子用“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是 “he”可知用反身代词 “himself”。故填himself。 3．句意：对于他来说，安静的夜晚是一个宝贵的时间可以关注在翻译上。名词“time”前用形容词修饰，表示“宝贵的”用形容词“valuable”作定语。故填valuable。 4．句意：他正在探索怎样通过把中文的美翻译成英文的美，把中国的文化扩散到国外。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示 “怎样扩散”用 “to spread”。故填to spread。 5．句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。根据“April 18th, 1921”可知表示具体的某一天，用介词“on”。故填on。 6．句意：当他小的时候，他受他的母亲影响，他的母亲对文化很兴趣。根据“was”可知是一般过去时，根据“by”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语动词用“was influenced“。故填was influenced。 7．句意：当许渊冲还是一个青少年的时候，他开始把中国的诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“ both English and “可知用表示语言的名词形成并列。表示 “法语”用名词“French”。故填French。 8．句意：这是为什么翻译者应该有一个创造性的头脑。名词“mind”表示“头脑”是可数名词，“creative”是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词”a”。故填a。 9．句意：尽管许渊冲被大家认为是最好的，他从没停止尝试变得更好。根据“Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“though”或“although”表示 “尽管”。故填Although/ Though。 10．句意：你学得越多，学得越努力，你会变得越好。句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。根据“and”可知用 “the+副词的比较级”与“The more ”并列。“hard”的比较级形式是 “harder”。故填harder。 （9） 1．a 2．stopped 3．for 4．your 5．to buy 6．happily 7．is 8．surprised 9．why 10．friends 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一个人看到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子卖里面的小鸟,这个人就买了鸟,然后放掉了所有的鸟，并告诉男孩每条生命都应该是自由的，它们是我们的朋友，我们应该给它们自由。 1．句意：在这儿他见到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子，卖鸟笼里的鸟。 根据空格后面的词语是little boy可知这是文中第一次提到这个小男孩,故用a表泛指“一个”。故答案为a。 2．句意：他停下来很伤心地看了看在他面前没有自由的小鸟。 根据下文并列结构“and looked”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式stopped与looked并列。故答案为stopped。 3．句意：在站了一会儿之后，他对小男孩说：“你的鸟多少钱，我想……” 此处用固定短语for a moment表示“一会儿”。故答案为for。 4．句意：在站了一会儿之后，他对小男孩说：“你的鸟多少钱，我想……” 根据空格后面的词语是名词“bird”可知此处要用形容词性物主代词your来表所属。故答案为your。 5．句意：我想买所有的鸟。 此处用would like to do表示“想要做某事”，此处用要用动词不定式to buy来填空。故答案为to buy。 6．句意：听到这个，小男孩开心地数着笼子里鸟。 动词“counted ”要用副词修饰，此处用happy的副词形式修饰动词counted,译为 “快乐地数着”,故答案为happily。 7．句意：这是给你的钱。 这句话为倒装句,地点here提前，真正的主语为the money,故谓语用单数is。故答案为is。 8．句意：然而，然后他很惊讶地发现所有的鸟都飞走了。 根据“he then was”可知此处是指他感到惊讶,形容人的感受,用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。故答案为surprised。 9．句意：让我告诉你为什么我这么做。 tell you后面是宾语从句，此处用 “why I did this”表达这个男人在向小男孩解释这么做的原因,故答案为why。 10．句意：每条生命都应该是自由的，它们是我们的朋友。 根据前文they are可知,此处应填复数名词friends作表语。故答案为friends。 （10） 1．to play 2．Their 3．a 4．tired 5．be shared 6．secretly 7．what 8．cried 9．dogs 10．with 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述詹森和安迪是双胞胎，但是他俩不想分享东西。一次，妈妈买了一只小狗，他们希望妈妈再买一只，但是妈妈拒绝了他们。有一次，这只小狗进入妈妈的房间，将房间弄得乱七八糟，最后他俩将房间打扫干净，然后他们设想如果两只狗的话，情况会更加糟糕，所以他俩一致同意，分享不是如此地坏。 1．句意：一个星期六，杰森和安迪出去玩玩具车。 根据句式可知，空处用非谓语。他们出去的目的是为了玩玩具车，不定式作目的状语，推断此处填不定式to play形式，故答案为 to play。 2．句意：他们的母亲听到孩子们争吵。 根据空后mother以及句意可知，译为“他们的妈妈”，用形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”，且空位于句首，故答案为 Their。 3．句意：几天后，母亲带了一只宠物回家。 根据空后pet以及句意可知，译为“带一只宠物狗回家”。用不定冠词，且pet为辅音音素开头，用a，意为"一只"，故答案为 a。 4．句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。 根据空前were可知，空处用形容词。be tired of“厌倦”，故答案为 tired。 5．句意：不！狗必须被分享。 主语the dog与谓语share之间为被动be done，且根据空前must可知，be动词用原形，故答案为 be shared。 6．句意：几天后，那只狗偷偷地进了母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟。 根据句意可知，空处修饰got into，此处填副词形式secretly，意为"秘密地"，故答案为 secretly。 7．句意：他快速去找安迪，告诉他狗所做的事情。 根据空前told him可知，空处引导宾语从句。从句中缺少主语，表示物，用what，故答案为 what。 8．句意：安迪哭着说：“哦，不！我们有责任清理这堆烂摊子”。 根据句式可知，空处作谓语，由下文picked可知，用一般过去时。故答案为 cried。 9．句意：两条狗会弄得多糟啊。 由空前的数词two可知，空处填复数形式，故答案为 dogs。 10．句意：我同意你的看法。 根据Maybe sharing isn't so bad!“也许分享不是如此地坏”可知，詹森同意安迪的观点。考虑用介词with，构成短语agree with sb"赞成某人"，故答案为 with。 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