11 选词填空-备战 2025年中考英语之题型专项训练(通用版)

备战 2025年中考英语之题型专项训练(通用版) 11 选词填空（解题技巧+名校模拟） 题型特点 选词填空对于众多考生而言，有一定的难度。语篇长度在230个单词左右的文章，从中挖去10个单词，文章后面提供10或12个备选项，要求考生选择合适的选项填入文章，使整篇文章能够通顺、流畅。选词填空要求考生既要看懂文章的大意，又要认识并了解所列单词的词性和基本搭配该部分测试重点在于把握文章的结构，主要考查考生对诸如:连贯性、一致性、逻辑关系等语篇、是语段整体特征以及单词在实际语境中运用的理解，即要求考生在理解全文的基础上弄清文章的宏观结构并具体细化到对每个单词的微观理解面。其目的是测试学生综公运用语言的能力，考查学生对文章的理解能力以及运用词汇和语法结构的能力。 解题技巧 1、 在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，对备选的词汇进行研究、对词性作简单的标记，即词性分类。名词n. 动词v. 形容词adi. 副词adv.连词 coni. 代词pron. 数词num. 冠词art. 介词prep.同时理解词义。 2、通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3、在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。 （1）当选定名词时，考虑其单复数形式，名词(单复数)，所有格及其形容词形式等。 例如:match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如:sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used,danger-dangerous; （2）当选定v动词时,考虑其时态，语态，非谓语动词(动词不定式- to do,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done),形式及固定搭配 例如:like doing sth enjoy doing sth ...... （3）选定形容词副词.时。考虑原级，比较级，最高级，他们之间的相互转换及形容词转换为名词 例如:interesting-more /the most interesting.happy-happily, happy -happiness; （4） 当选定代词时,考虑其主格，宾格，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词和反身代词的用法。 （5） 选定数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法。例如:three-third,2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of （6） 当选定冠词时,判别a,an,与the （7） 当选定介词、连词时,要符合上下文逻辑或固定搭配。 4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 中考真题 （1） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 tests     same     out     refuse     with     heavier     or     healthy     like     four There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? Let’s do a test. First, put two objects with the 1 weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with white. Now hold the boxes 2 your hand one by one. Which one is 3 ? It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist did many 4 and found that different colors have different weights in a man’s mind. Also, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and 5 the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be 6 by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous 7 even get ill. For example, you 8 blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for 9 hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks 10 of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. （2） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 voice    outside    much    everyone    danger    losing    fun    give    number    difficult World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals. Protecting animals has got 1 attention all over the world. Every year IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reports some important information about the plants and animals in 2 . The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the 3 of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are 4 their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for 5 . Animals will get more help, if 6 starts to do something. Here are the things you can do. ◆ Love animals. You could 7 them a hand when it is necessary. ◆ Go 8 to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you. ◆ Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a 9 for your animal friends. ◆ Learn more about animals’ 10 situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them. （3） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 proudly    see    I    door    foreigner    first    show    strong    back     history Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 1 . The style has also attracted (吸引) many 2 . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often 3 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a 4 interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 5 time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made 6 very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Ever time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 7 to ancient times. Hanfu is like a 8 for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 9 . And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to 10 Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.” （4） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 celebrate    close    feeling    they    favorite    write    quietly    radio    because    without What music does to your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 1 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 2 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world 3 music. People often use it to 4 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 5 . How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 6 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 7 into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 8 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 9 and comfortably. And then 10 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. （5） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 3 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 4 is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 10 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. （6） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 it   either   be   because   what   else   by   invent   clean   popular   habit   hundred There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 2 it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history? According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 3 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 4 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 5 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 6 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 7 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 58 among local people soon. The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 10 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. （7） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 3 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 5 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 8 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 9 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” (8) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） leaves, spring, seen, wet, come, think, were used to March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 1 across most of the UK and it likes 2 places near rivers. Some people 3 that butterbur is like a toilet brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped 4 appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves 5 treat headaches. 参考答案 （1） 1．same 2．with 3．heavier 4．tests 5．refuse 6．healthy 7．or 8．like 9．four 10．out 【分析】本文主要是科学家通过测试来证明颜色是有重量的，并且人们往往接受自己喜欢的颜色，拒绝不喜欢的颜色。 1．句意：首先，把两个相同重量的物体放进两个盒子里。此空缺少形容词修饰名词weight，备选词same“相同的”符合，故填same。 2．句意：现在用你的手一个一个地拿着箱子。根据“hold the boxes … your hand ”可知，是用手拿着箱子辨别它们的重量，用with表示“用”，故填with。 3．句意：哪一个更重？根据“It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier”可知，此处询问哪一个更重，故填heavier。 4．句意：一位科学家做了很多测试，发现不同的颜色在人的头脑中有不同的分量。many修饰名词的复数形式，根据“A scientist did many…”可知，科学家做了很多测试，备选词tests“测试”符合，故填tests。 5．句意：此外，科学家说，人们接受他们喜欢的颜色，拒绝他们讨厌的颜色。根据“accept the colors they like”及“the colors they hate”可知，接受喜欢的颜色，那么对应地就是拒绝讨厌的颜色，此空与accept构成并列关系，所以此空也应填动词原形，备选词refuse“拒绝”符合，故填refuse。 6．句意：用你喜欢的颜色，你的身体和心灵都会变得健康。根据“Or you’ll be nervous…even get ill”可知，用喜欢的颜色就会变得健康，备选词healthy“健康的”符合，故填healthy。 7．句意：否则你会紧张或甚至生病。“you’ll be nervous”与“even get ill”是选择关系，用连词or连接，故填or。 8．句意：例如你喜欢蓝色，讨厌红色。根据“hate red”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“喜欢蓝色”，此空与hate构成并列关系，应填动词原形，故填like。 9．句意：你会觉得你已经在那里待了四个小时了。根据“If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours”及“hate red”可知，在不喜欢颜色的房间里待着，感觉时间过得很慢，备选词four符合，故填four。 10．句意：如果一个人从蓝色房间走进红色房间。根据“of a blue room and into a red room”可知，从蓝色房间走出来，用walk out of表示“从……走出来”，故填out。 （2） 1．much 2．danger 1．number 4．losing 5．fun 6．everyone 7．give 8．outside 9．voice 10．difficult 【导语】本文就“如何帮助动物”给出了一些建议。 1．句意：保护动物已受到全世界的广泛关注。根据“Protecting animals has got...attention all over the world.”及选词可知，保护动物受到了广泛地关注，故填much。 2．句意：每年国际自然保护联盟都会报告一些有关濒危动植物的重要信息。根据“...giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today!”可知，每年报告的是濒危动物的信息，in danger“垂危”，故填danger。 3．句意：在过去的30年里，长颈鹿的数量下降了40%。根据“of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today!”及选词可知，此处说的是长颈鹿的数量，故填number。 4．句意：许多动物因为人类的活动而失去了生命。根据“Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth...”及选词可知，很多动物失去了生命，空前有are，此处用现在分词形式，故填losing。 5．句意：动物常常被杀是为了它们的肉、牙齿，甚至只是为了好玩。根据“Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for”及选词可知，此处说的是“为了好玩而杀死动物”，故填fun。 6．句意：如果每个人都开始做点什么，动物会得到更多的帮助。根据“Animals will get more help, if...starts to do something”及选词可知，如果每个人都做点什么，故填everyone。 7．句意：必要时你可以帮它们一把。根据“them a hand when it is necessary”及选词可知，此处指的是“帮助它们”，give sb a hand“帮助某人”，could后接动词原形，故填give。 8．句意：到外面去看野生动物。根据“to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.”及选词可知，要出去看看野生动物，故填outside。 9．句意：你可以成为动物朋友的代言人。根据“Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a...for your animal friends.”及选词可知，可以成为动物朋友的代言人，故填voice。 10．句意：进一步了解动物的困境。根据“By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.”及选词可知，要进一步的了解动物的困境，故填difficult。 （3） 1．proudly 2．foreigners 3．seen 4．strong 5．first 6．me 7．back 8．door 9．history 10．show 【导语】本文主要是介绍汉服文化越来越流行，也吸引着许多外国人，Tom就是其中之一。爱上汉服之后，Tom决定通过制作视频让更多人了解汉服和中国。 1．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常穿着汉服很开心和自豪。根据“Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it”可知，汉服在中国流行起来，年轻人也喜爱它，结合备选词汇可知他们穿起来开心又自豪，空格处应用副词proudly“自豪地”，修饰动词wear。故填proudly。 2．句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。根据“Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.”可知，Tom，一个来自英国的年轻人也是其中之一，说明汉服也吸引了外国人，结合备选词汇可知应用foreigner“外国人”；根据many可知空格处应用名词复数，即foreigners。故填foreigners。 3．句意：在这个城市里，在街上经常看到穿着汉服的人。根据“people in Hanfu are often…in the streets”可知，穿汉服的人在街上被看到，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。 4．句意：看了很多次之后，Tom对它产生了强烈的兴趣，真的想要试一下。根据“and really wanted to have a try”可知，Tom真的想试一下汉服，说明他对汉服产生了强烈的兴趣，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用形容词strong“强烈的”。故填strong。 5．句意：我忘不了我第一次穿上它的时候。根据“My first try was the Tang style.”可知，Tom第一次穿的是唐朝风格，所以是忘不了第一次穿它的时候，空格处应用序数词first“第一次”。故填first。 6．句意：它让我很特别，而且今天它仍然是我最喜欢的。根据“I put it on”可知是我穿的汉服，应该是让我非常特别，空格处缺少宾语，结合备选词汇可知应用I的宾格me。故填me。 7．句意：他每次穿上汉服，都有一种回到古代旅行的感觉。根据“to ancient times”可知是回到古代，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用副词back。故填back。 8．句意：汉服对Tom来说就像一扇门。根据“It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture”可知通向中国文化的房间，这里应该像一扇门，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用名词单数door“门”。故填door。 9．句意：过去，他只知道中国有悠久的历史。根据“China has a long…”和备选词汇可知，中国有悠久的历史，空格处应用名词单数history“历史”。故填history。 10．句意：我迫不及待要向世界展示中国文化。根据“Chinese culture to the world”和备选词汇可知是向世界展示中国的文化，show“展示”符合题意；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待去做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用动词原形。故填show。 （4） 1．feelings 2．because 3．without 4．celebrate 5．them 6．radio 7．written 8．favorite 9．quietly 10．close 【导语】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。 1．句意：不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Different kinds of music bring you different...”和备选词可知，不同的音乐带给你不同的感受，feeling“感觉”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填feelings。 2．句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。“it might help you think of wonderful things”是“And music in a film might make you feel warm”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 3．句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It’s hard to imagine a world...music.”和备选词可知，很难想象一个没有音乐的世界，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。 4．句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。根据“People often use it to...birthdays, festivals and so on.”可知，人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填celebrate。 5．句意：在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to...”可知，在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们，用they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。 6．句意：你可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据“You can just turn on the...and listen to different kinds of music for fun.”可知，你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐，radio“收音机”符合语境，故填radio。 7．句意：如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣。根据“If your experiences are...into the songs, your life will be more fun.”可知，如果经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣，write“写”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填written。 8．句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“find a quiet place and play your...music”可知，播放最喜欢的音乐，favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰music。故填favorite。 9．句意：接下来，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sit on a chair or lie in a sofa...and comfortably”可知，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上，用副词quietly修饰动词，故填quietly。 10．句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据“And then...your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind.”可知，闭上眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面，close“闭上”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填close。 （5） 1．them 2．seldom 3．grown 4．and 5．whenever 6．cities 7．answer 8．among 9．big 10．believe 【导语】本文主要介绍骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。 1．句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of...is bike riding, or biking.”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，one of them“它们之一”，故填them。 2．句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“She...exercised before because she didn’t like sports much.”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldom“很少” 符合语境，故填seldom。 3．句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has...a lot.”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多，grow“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填grown。 4．句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits of sports...is now a big fan of biking.”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 5．句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful...I ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境，故填whenever。 6．句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“In...like Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填cities。 7．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last for a long time?”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。 8．句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense of community...bikers.”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，among “在……之间” 符合语境，故填among。 9．句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like a...family.”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。 10．句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking has become a lifestyle, experts...that this biking craze will continue.”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。 （6） 1．it 2．what 3．cleaned 4．be 5．by 6．because 7．hundreds 8．popular 9．invention 10．habit 【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。 1．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“a small thing”，需用代词it。故填it。 2．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is?”可知是询问猜出它是什么。what“什么”。故填what。 3．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people...their teeth...”可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。 4．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by“随着时间的流逝”。故填by。 6．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。 7．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“About 800 years ago”可知此处是hundreds of短语，表示“数以百计的”。故填hundreds。 8．句意：它开始流行起来。根据“It became...among local people soon.”可知空处需填入形容词作表语，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 9．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The...of toothbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。 10．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据“Today we have a good...of brushing teeth.”可知刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of“有一个……好习惯”。故填habit。 （7） 1．held 2．collect 3．first 4．attention 5．came 6．after 7．his 8．life 9．clean 10．helpful 【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 1．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。 2．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team will have 60 minutes to…rubbish”及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原形。故填collect。 3．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally won the…prize.”及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。the first prize“一等奖”。故填first。 4．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。此处是动词短语pay attention to“关注”。故填attention。 5．句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语come up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式。故填came。 6．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，故用after“在……之后”连接。故填after。 7．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。 8．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s…”及备选词汇可知，此处指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故填life。 9．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s also a good way to keep the beach…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补。故填clean。 10．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。 （8） 1．seen 2．wet 3．think 4．leaves 5． were used to 【导语】本文主要介绍蜂斗菜这种植物。 1．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“This plant is...across most of the UK”和备选词可知，这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，be seen“被看见”符合语境。故填seen。 2．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“it likes...places near rivers”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，wet“潮湿的”符合语境，故填wet。 3．句意：有些人认为蜂斗菜就像马桶刷。根据“Some people...that butterbur is like a toilet brush.”和备选词可知，介绍人们的想法，think“认为”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填think。 4．句意：然后心形的叶子出现了，它们很大，直径可达一米。根据“Then the heart-shaped...appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across.”和备选词可知，是心形的叶子，leaves“叶子”符合语境，故填leaves。 5．句意：它凉爽的叶子被用来治疗头痛。根据“Its cool leaves...treat headaches.”和备选词可知，蜂斗菜的叶子被用来治疗头痛，were used to“被用来”符合语境，故填were used to。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战 2025年中考英语之题型专项训练(通用版) 11 选词填空（解题技巧+名校模拟） 题型特点 选词填空对于众多考生而言，有一定的难度。语篇长度在230个单词左右的文章，从中挖去10个单词，文章后面提供10或12个备选项，要求考生选择合适的选项填入文章，使整篇文章能够通顺、流畅。选词填空要求考生既要看懂文章的大意，又要认识并了解所列单词的词性和基本搭配该部分测试重点在于把握文章的结构，主要考查考生对诸如:连贯性、一致性、逻辑关系等语篇、是语段整体特征以及单词在实际语境中运用的理解，即要求考生在理解全文的基础上弄清文章的宏观结构并具体细化到对每个单词的微观理解面。其目的是测试学生综公运用语言的能力，考查学生对文章的理解能力以及运用词汇和语法结构的能力。 解题技巧 1、在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，对备选的词汇进行研究、对词性作简单的标记，即词性分类。名词n.动词v.形容词adi.副词adv.连词coni.代词pron.数词num.冠词art. 介词prep.同时理解词义。 2、通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3、在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。 （1）当选定名词时，考虑其单复数形式，名词(单复数)，所有格及其形容 词形式等 例如:match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如:sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used,danger-dangerous; （2）当选定v动词时,考虑其时态，语态，非谓语动词(动词不定式- to do,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done),形式及固定搭配 例如:like doing sth enjoy doing sth ...... （3）选定形容词副词.时。考虑原级，比较级，最高级，他们之间的相互转换及形容词转换为名词 例如:interesting-more /the most interesting.happy-happily, happy -happiness; （4） 当选定代词时,考虑其主格，宾格，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词和反身代词的用法。 （5） 选定数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法。例如:three-third,2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of （6） 当选定冠词时,判别a,an,与the （7） 当选定介词、连词时,要符合上下文逻辑或固定搭配。 4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 中考真题 （1） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 tests     same     out     refuse     with     heavier     or     healthy     like     four There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? Let’s do a test. First, put two objects with the 1 weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with white. Now hold the boxes 2 your hand one by one. Which one is 3 ? It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist did many 4 and found that different colors have different weights in a man’s mind. Also, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and 5 the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be 6 by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous 7 even get ill. For example, you 8 blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for 9 hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks 10 of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. （2） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 voice    outside    much    everyone    danger    losing    fun    give    number    difficult World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals. Protecting animals has got 1 attention all over the world. Every year IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reports some important information about the plants and animals in 2 . The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the 3 of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are 4 their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for 5 . Animals will get more help, if 6 starts to do something. Here are the things you can do. ◆ Love animals. You could 7 them a hand when it is necessary. ◆ Go 8 to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you. ◆ Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a 9 for your animal friends. ◆ Learn more about animals’ 10 situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them. （3） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 proudly    see    I    door    foreigner    first    show    strong    back     history Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 1 . The style has also attracted (吸引) many 2 . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often 3 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a 4 interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 5 time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made 6 very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Ever time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 7 to ancient times. Hanfu is like a 8 for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 9 . And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to 10 Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.” （4） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 celebrate    close    feeling    they    favorite    write    quietly    radio    because    without What music does to your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 1 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 2 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world 3 music. People often use it to 4 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 5 . How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 6 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 7 into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 8 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 9 and comfortably. And then 10 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. （5） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always    among    and    answer believe    big    but    city grow    seldom    they    whenever As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 1 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 2 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 3 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 4 is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 5 I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 6 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The 7 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 8 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 9 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 10 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. （6） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 it   either   be   because   what   else   by   invent   clean   popular   habit   hundred There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 1 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 2 it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history? According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 3 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 4 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 5 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 6 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 7 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 58 among local people soon. The 9 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 10 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. （7） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 after; attention; clean; collect; come; first; he; helpful; hold; life Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to 2 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 3 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 5 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 6 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 8 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 9 .” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” (8) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） leaves, spring, seen, wet, come, think, were used to March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 1 across most of the UK and it likes 2 places near rivers. Some people 3 that butterbur is like a toilet brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped 4 appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves 5 treat headaches. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$