09 阅读理解之应用文-备战 2025年中考英语之题型专项训练(通用版)

备战 2025年中考英语之题型专项训练(通用版) 09 阅读理解之应用文（解题技巧+名校模拟） 语篇特征 英语阅读理解测试中的应用文阅读材料主要有广告、便条、通知、新闻、信件、表格、图表等。应用文通常以简易的文体格式、简单的语言表达重要的信息。应用文的特点在于格式鲜明。目的性强，通常会以表格形式出现，或有项目符号格式(即标明段落的一种格式，通常以小圆点或小箭头的形式出现)，有时会有很明显的小标题。大多数应用文的题目针对性很强，考生无需通读文章，只需通过题目中的关键词定位至原文寻找答案即可。而题目中的问题大都直接对应段落标题等，考生可快速定位。由于应用文大多数是传递信息的，所以应用文测试的题目大多设置为考查文章细节的题目。如一篇海报的目的是提供活动的时间、地点、进行某项活动的费用等等。 解题技巧 1. 快速浏览问题。读问题时最好能判断哪些问题可在文章中直接找出答案，哪些需要下结论等。 2.认真阅读文章。阅读的同时，在头脑中记住问题，如果遇到了与某问题相关的材料，则在该文章中画出能够解决某一题的答案，并且在旁边注上该问题的题号，在问题下选出答案。 3.带着问题重读。重读时，务必在头脑中记下尚未回答的问题，对文章有总体理解，故可注意到文章的一些细微之处。此方法特别适用于表格型文体和罗列各种信息的文章。有针对性的选择性的阅读比漫无目的的阅读效率要高得多。因此，阅读前明确任务，设置各种阅读活动，培养学生有目的的阅读，是提高阅读能力的一种实用技巧。 做应用文阅读时应注意如下几点: (1) 处理好理解和阅读速度的关系。首先保证阅读理解的准确性，阅读的速度只有在准确理解的基础上才有意义。一味追求速度，没有理解，或者一碰到难点就反复重读,都会影响到考试成绩。因此，考试时必须合理安排时间,做到速度和理解两者兼顾。 (2) 先看题目再读文章。由于应用文文体的阅读题大多是字面理解层次的题目，即使有一些推理层次的题目，也是将文章中的细节加以推论。为了提高解题的速度，我们可以先看题目，然后带着题目到文中寻找答案。 (3) 善于利用语言信号词寻找信息。在阅读过程中对于一些信号词，要特别敏感。如:表示转折的“however, bu..”;表示目的的“for, in order to..”;表示结果的“so, at las..”;表示举例的“such as, for example..”等。 中考真题 （1） Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child.            Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 1．What can visitors do at TDS? A．Watch 3D movies. B．Take chemistry tests. C．Learn about space. D．Make vegetable salads. 2．What does TDS care about most? A．Parent-child cooperation. B．Children’s learning experience. C．Children’s health and safety. D．Teacher-student communication. 3．Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Workers. D．Parents. 4．How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．What kind of text is this passage? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A notice. D．A report. （2） Sunshine Art MuseumPlace:        On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations:    Nelson Street (2-minute walk)                                Embankment (3-minute walk)                                Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat.        10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices:         Adults: $10/person  Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. 1．________ is the closest subway station to the museum. A．King Square B．Nelson Street C．Embankment D．Charing Cross 2．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．This is a tea culture museum. B．The museum is open at 9 a.m. C．The museum is free for the public. D．You can call the museum at 723-1182. 3．The sign means you can ________ here. A．have a meal B．enjoy photos C．ask for information D．buy a present 9．We can find Museum Shop ________. A．in East Garden B．next to Dining Space C．across from Lost & Found D．between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts 4．The text is probably taken from ________. A．a visitor guide B．a shopping list C．a street map D．a travel diary （3） Let’s talk about BEING YOURSELF Mind Tool ☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time. ☆The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities (品质) of friends, family members and strangers. ☆Even though we are all different, we have things in common too！ Kate Brown Mary: I I love reading and coming up with creative ideas! Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports out-doors is amazing to me! Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs! Our Suggestions DO WHAT YOU LOVE！Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special. Get creative！ No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” (指纹：特点) on it. Dress to express！ What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice? What color would you put on together? You don’t have to follow others！ Keep a diary！ Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com 1．What does Justin enjoy doing? A．Singing songs. B．Playing sports. C．Reading books. D．Drawing pictures. 2．Which suggestion is from the text? A．Let others know your talents. B．Keep your diary clean. C．Wear your clothes like others. D．Look after your fingerprints. 3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Story Time. B．Art and Music. C．Sports News. D．Talks with Experts. （4） Books of the Week ※ Laurence in Hopeland — by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. ※ Gavin Talks to Birds — by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world? ※ Life of Dorothy — by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. ※ The Last of Drumfield — by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back. 1．Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A．Laurence in Hopeland. B．Gavin Talks to Birds. C．Life of Dorothy. D．The Last of Drumfield. 2．Who can talk to birds? A．Laurence. B．Gavin. C．Dorothy. D．Ella. 3．Dorothy gets into trouble after she ________. A．meets a stranger B．loses her pet pig C．reads a scary story D．laughs at her friend 4．The writer of Life of Dorothy is ________. A．Wilton Smith B．Wayae Abel C．Nelson Arthur D．Gorgeous Morgan 5．What do we know about Ella? A．She is good at magic. B．She helps save the birds’ world. C．She lives in a fairytale world. D．She experiences an unusual trip. （5） International Summer Camp 2024Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999. It has rich experience in providing educational trips for children. Our camp is located in (位于) the Swiss Alps. Hie mountains, forests and lakes here provide a playground for young adventurers (冒险者). Three age groups The three age groups allow children to make friends of similar ages from different countries. Plenty of activities Our camp activities include rock climbing, horse riding, painting and much more. But hunting (猎捕) wild animals is not allowed. Cultural exploration (探索) Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditions like chocolate making. Through ow summer camp, children will learn more about this country. For further information, please call us at 257-8900. 1．When was Edward Educational Company set up? A．In 1999. B．In 2014. C．In 2024. 2．What can children do at the camp? A．Join four age groups. B．Learn more about Switzerland. C．Ride horses and hunt wild animals. （6） COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed      Library Helpers Wanted    Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www. hnlibrary. com.      Help for Old People    Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfimail. com.      Cleaners and Gardeners    Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a. m. to noon on August 5th and 6th.     Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. 1．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A．Visit its website. B．E-mail Anna. C．Call Mr. Walker. 2．Where can volunteers help in September? A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden. C．At the old people’s home. 3．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A．Reading stories. B．Dancing and singing. C．Taking care of plants. （7） Monet’s Gardens Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Gardens. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 pm. Prices •Adults: €11 •Children over 7 and students: €6.50 •Children under 7: free Safety •Pets are not allowed. •Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. •Bags over the size of 55cmx35cmx20cm are not allowed. 1．When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet’s Gardens online? A．On May 1st, 2024. B．On May 12th, 2024. C．On March 29th, 2024. D．On November 1st, 2024. 2．How many hours are Monet’s Gardens open every day? A．6.5 hours. B．7.5 hours. C．8.5 hours. D．9.5 hours. 3．If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet’s Gardens, how much should they pay? A．€11. B．€17.50. C．€22. D．€28.50. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You can take pets into Monet’s Gardens. B．You can’t have a picnic in Monet’s Gardens. C．You can take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm. D．You can’t enter Monet’s Gardens at 5:00 pm on opening days. 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To list the reasons for visiting Monet’s Gardens. B．To introduce different activities in Monet’s Gardens. C．To compare different prices of visiting Monet’s Gardens. D．To give some information about visiting Monet’s Gardens. （8） Traditional Chinese Arts Training Center Chinese Painting Class Introduction: Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. Traditional painting is done with a brush dipped (蔽) in black or colored ink. The most popular materials on paintings are paper and silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape (山水风景) painting, figure (人物), bird and flower. Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m. Sunday Place: Room 101, Building 18 Price: 35 yuan an hour Chinese Kite Class Introduction: Kite making is a traditional Chinese folk handicraft (工艺). They are made of thin bamboos and paper or silk. The traditional kites are with pictures of animals, fishes and so on. Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m., Saturday Place: Room 101, Building 18 Price: 30 yuan an hour Chinese Lantern Class Introduction: Chinese lantern is a kind of ancient lamps (灯) of China. Chinese lantern includes the arts of painting, paper-cut, paper bundling (纸扎) and knitting (针织). Lanterns come in different shapes, such as the shape of birds, animals, flowers and fishes. Time:15:00—17:00 p.m., Saturday Place: Room 103, Building 8 Price: 45 yuan an hour 1．From the passage, which class needs a brush? A．Chinese Kite Class. B．Chinese Writing Class. 2．You can make a Chinese traditional kite in _________. A．Room 101, Building 8 B．Room 101, Building 18 C．Room 103, Building 18 D．Room 103, Building 8 3．If you have 68 yuan, you can go to _________. A．Chinese Kite Class B．Chinese Writing Class C．Chinese Lantern Class D．Chinese Painting Class 4．According to the passage, Chinese lantern includes _________ kinds of arts. A．three B．four C．five D．six 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．A novel. B．A bill. C．A poster. D．A menu. （9） Do you like reading? Do you want to read more books? There are lots of books in the school library. Teachers and students are welcome to read or borrow books. Remember to take the school library card. School Library Card Name  Li Hua Class  Class 6, Grade 8 No.  0001 1. Use the card only by yourself. 2. Report if the card is lost. 3. Borrow two books at most each time. 4. Return the books within two weeks. Opening time: 8 a. m.-6p. m. on school days 1．Who can use this school library card? A．Only Li Hua. B．Li Hua’s parents. C．Li Hua’s teachers. D．Li Hua’s friends. 2．How many rules can you see in the school library card? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What is not mentioned in the school library card? A．Name. B．Class. C．Number. D．Address. 4．How long can the books borrowed from the library be kept at most? A．For two days. B．For two weeks. C．For two weekdays. D．For two school days. 5．What can we know from the school library card? A．Li Hua is in Class 6, Grade 7. B．Li Hua’s card number is 1000. C．Li Hua is a middle school student. D．Li Hua can borrow books on Sundays. （10） Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities. We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences. We’ll try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below. To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day. Please don’t come to the farm if you are sick. On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don’t live with. For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total. If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields. No pets are allowed on the farm. Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523. 1．If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at ________. A．10:00 on August 6th B．10:00 on August 7th C．14:00 on August 6th D．14:00 on August 7th 2．The farm provides new baskets ________. A．to cut down the cost B．to protect the environment C．to keep customers safe D．to carry more strawberries 3．On the farm, children are asked to ________. A．plant some strawberries B．run along the rows C．stay close to their parents D．look after their pets 4．For more information, you can ________. A．write an email B．make a phone call C．send a voice message D．watch news on TV 5．The instructions are most probably from ________. A．a farm owner B．a teacher C．a news reporter D．a customer 参考答案 （1） 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是Top Discovery Space活动广告信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space”可知，包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most.”可知，亲子密切合作是我们最看重的。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.”可知，家长必须仔细阅读活动说明。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.”可知，一张票包括一个大人和一个小孩。请为另一位成人或儿童多买一张票。所以如果你和父母一起去TDS，你需要买2张票，故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文是Top Discovery Space活动广告信息，所以是一则通知，故选C。 （2） 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。 1．细节理解题。根据“Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk)”可知，Nelson Street地铁站到博物馆最近，只需步行2分钟。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information.”可知，可以打电话723-1182给博物馆。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据图片该符号中的“Information Desk”可知，此处是信息咨询服务台，因此意味着你可以在这里咨询信息。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据平面图可知，博物馆商店在失物招领处的对面。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。因此可知文章可能取自游客指南。故选A。 （3） 1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，强调了做自己、展示自己的独特性和创造力的重要性，并建议通过从事喜欢的活动、穿着表达个性以及保持日记来展现自我。 1．细节理解题。根据“Justin: I really like playing football.”可知，Justin喜欢做运动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special.”可知，“让别人知道你的才能。”这条建议来自本文。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com”可知，Kate Brown是杂志的专家。她帮助学生建立心灵和身体。访问她的网站www.katebrown2511.com获取更多信息。由此推知，我们可以在杂志的“与专家交谈”读到此篇文章。故选D。 （4） 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了本周书单的四本书。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.”可知， Laurence in Hopeland这本书关于寻找爷爷，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds.”可知，Gavin可以和鸟说话，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.”可知，在遇到一个陌生人后，Dorothy发现自己在一个充满神秘的地方。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Life of Dorothy — by Nelson Arthur”可知，Life of Dorothy这本书的作者是Nelson Arthur，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world.”可知，Ella从她姨妈那里得到了一本书，当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时，她们掉进了书里，被带到一个童话世界。由此可知，经历了一次不寻常的旅行。故选D。 （5） 1．A 2．B 【导语】本文是2024国际夏令营的广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999.”可知，爱德华教育公司成立于1999年。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditions like chocolate making. Through ow summer camp, children will learn more about this country.”可知，瑞士有许多传统，比如制作巧克力。通过夏令营，孩子们将更多地了解这个国家。故选B。 （6） 1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是社区公告板上招募志愿者的广告，需要图书馆助手、老年人之家的帮手以及花园清洁和园艺志愿者。 1．细节理解题。根据第一框中“For more information, visit the website www. hnlibrary. com.”可知，你可以通过访问其网站得到更多关于图书馆志愿者的信息。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二框中“Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September.”可知，9月份有空的志愿者可以去老人之家帮忙。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三框中“Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants.”可知，如果你想去玫瑰园做志愿者，你应该擅长照顾植物。故选C。 （7） 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要提供一些参观莫奈花园的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024.”可知，网上购票销售从2024年5月12日开始。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm.”可知，开放时长8.5小时，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Adults: €11”和“Children under 7: free”可知，成人票€11，7岁以下儿童免费，所以李先生和李先生太太带着他们6岁的儿子参观莫奈花园应该付11+11+0=22。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed.”可知，禁止野餐、绘画和素描。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要提供一些参观莫奈花园的信息，故选D。 （8） 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术培训中心的国画课、风筝课和灯笼课的课程信息，包括基本信息、时间、地点等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Painting Class…Traditional painting is done with a brush dipped (蔽) in black or colored ink.”可知，国画课需要画笔。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Kite Class…Place: Room 101, Building 18”可知，中国风筝课在18幢101室。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Chinese Kite Class…Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m., Saturday…Price: 30 yuan an hour”可知，风筝课，每个小时30元，从九点到十一点是两个小时，一共是60元。因此有68元，可以去上风筝课。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Chinese lantern includes the arts of painting, paper- cut, paper bundling (纸扎) and knitting (针织).”可知，中国的灯笼包括了绘画、剪纸、纸扎和编织，一共是4种艺术形式。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容介绍了中国传统艺术培训中心的课程信息，推测这是一张海报。故选C。 （9） 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一张学校图书馆借书卡的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Use the card only by yourself.”可知，借书卡只能被本人使用。结合“Name Li Hua”可知，只有李华能使用。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“1. Use the card only by yourself. 2. Report if the card is lost. 3. Borrow two books at most each time. 4. Return the books within two weeks.”可知，借书卡上有四条规则。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Name Li Hua”、“Class Class 6. Grade 8”及“No. 0001”可知，借书卡上有姓名、班级、编号，没有提到地址。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“4. Return the books within two weeks.”可知，在图书馆中借的书可以保留2个星期。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Class Class 6, Grade 8”可知，李华是一名八年级的学生，他是一名中学生。故选C。 （10） 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 45．A 【分析】Manor农场在举行采摘活动，那里有美味的草莓，欢迎人们来采摘。在今年新冠肺炎疫情形势下，为了给客户营造安全的户外环境，该农场特做了一些说明。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.”可知，预订时间为采摘日前一天13:00至20:00。结合题意，D选项“8月7日14:00”符合文意，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“For safety, you must use our new baskets only.”可知，农场提供新篮子是为了保证客人的安全。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第六段“If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents.”可知，如果孩子来的话，他们必须要跟紧他们的父母。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.”可知，有任何问题可以打电话进行咨询。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章开头“We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences.”“我们以美味的草莓而出名，我们邀请你……”可以看出，写这个说明的是农场的主人。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战 2025年中考英语之题型专项训练(通用版) 09 阅读理解之应用文（解题技巧+名校模拟） 语篇特征 英语阅读理解测试中的应用文阅读材料主要有广告、便条、通知、新闻、信件、表格、图表等。应用文通常以简易的文体格式、简单的语言表达重要的信息。应用文的特点在于格式鲜明。目的性强，通常会以表格形式出现，或有项目符号格式(即标明段落的一种格式，通常以小圆点或小箭头的形式出现)，有时会有很明显的小标题。大多数应用文的题目针对性很强，考生无需通读文章，只需通过题目中的关键词定位至原文寻找答案即可。而题目中的问题大都直接对应段落标题等，考生可快速定位。由于应用文大多数是传递信息的，所以应用文测试的题目大多设置为考查文章细节的题目。如一篇海报的目的是提供活动的时间、地点、进行某项活动的费用等等。 解题技巧 1. 快速浏览问题。读问题时最好能判断哪些问题可在文章中直接找出答案，哪些需要下结论等。 2.认真阅读文章。阅读的同时，在头脑中记住问题，如果遇到了与某问题相关的材料，则在该文章中画出能够解决某一题的答案，并且在旁边注上该问题的题号，在问题下选出答案。 3.带着问题重读。重读时，务必在头脑中记下尚未回答的问题，对文章有总体理解，故可注意到文章的一些细微之处。此方法特别适用于表格型文体和罗列各种信息的文章。有针对性的选择性的阅读比漫无目的的阅读效率要高得多。因此，阅读前明确任务，设置各种阅读活动，培养学生有目的的阅读，是提高阅读能力的一种实用技巧。 做应用文阅读时应注意如下几点: (1) 处理好理解和阅读速度的关系。首先保证阅读理解的准确性，阅读的速度只有在准确理解的基础上才有意义。一味追求速度，没有理解，或者一碰到难点就反复重读,都会影响到考试成绩。因此，考试时必须合理安排时间,做到速度和理解两者兼顾。 (2) 先看题目再读文章。由于应用文文体的阅读题大多是字面理解层次的题目，即使有一些推理层次的题目，也是将文章中的细节加以推论。为了提高解题的速度，我们可以先看题目，然后带着题目到文中寻找答案。 (3) 善于利用语言信号词寻找信息。在阅读过程中对于一些信号词，要特别敏感。如:表示转折的“however, bu..”;表示目的的“for, in order to..”;表示结果的“so, at las..”;表示举例的“such as, for example..”等。 中考真题 （1） Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child.            Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 1．What can visitors do at TDS? A．Watch 3D movies. B．Take chemistry tests. C．Learn about space. D．Make vegetable salads. 2．What does TDS care about most? A．Parent-child cooperation. B．Children’s learning experience. C．Children’s health and safety. D．Teacher-student communication. 3．Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Workers. D．Parents. 4．How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．What kind of text is this passage? A．A story. B．A diary. C．A notice. D．A report. （2） Sunshine Art MuseumPlace:        On the north side of King Square Arriving Here: Subway stations:    Nelson Street (2-minute walk)                                Embankment (3-minute walk)                                Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening Hours: Mon.—Sat.        10 a.m.—4 p.m. Prices:         Adults: $10/person  Children under 12: Free Connect with us: Call 723-1182 for more information. 1．________ is the closest subway station to the museum. A．King Square B．Nelson Street C．Embankment D．Charing Cross 2．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．This is a tea culture museum. B．The museum is open at 9 a.m. C．The museum is free for the public. D．You can call the museum at 723-1182. 3．The sign means you can ________ here. A．have a meal B．enjoy photos C．ask for information D．buy a present 9．We can find Museum Shop ________. A．in East Garden B．next to Dining Space C．across from Lost & Found D．between Ancient Arts and Modern Arts 4．The text is probably taken from ________. A．a visitor guide B．a shopping list C．a street map D．a travel diary （3） Let’s talk about BEING YOURSELF Mind Tool ☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time. ☆The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities (品质) of friends, family members and strangers. ☆Even though we are all different, we have things in common too！ Kate Brown Mary: I I love reading and coming up with creative ideas! Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports out-doors is amazing to me! Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs! Our Suggestions DO WHAT YOU LOVE！Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special. Get creative！ No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” (指纹：特点) on it. Dress to express！ What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice? What color would you put on together? You don’t have to follow others！ Keep a diary！ Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com 1．What does Justin enjoy doing? A．Singing songs. B．Playing sports. C．Reading books. D．Drawing pictures. 2．Which suggestion is from the text? A．Let others know your talents. B．Keep your diary clean. C．Wear your clothes like others. D．Look after your fingerprints. 3．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Story Time. B．Art and Music. C．Sports News. D．Talks with Experts. （4） Books of the Week ※ Laurence in Hopeland — by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. ※ Gavin Talks to Birds — by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world? ※ Life of Dorothy — by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. ※ The Last of Drumfield — by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back. 1．Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A．Laurence in Hopeland. B．Gavin Talks to Birds. C．Life of Dorothy. D．The Last of Drumfield. 2．Who can talk to birds? A．Laurence. B．Gavin. C．Dorothy. D．Ella. 3．Dorothy gets into trouble after she ________. A．meets a stranger B．loses her pet pig C．reads a scary story D．laughs at her friend 4．The writer of Life of Dorothy is ________. A．Wilton Smith B．Wayae Abel C．Nelson Arthur D．Gorgeous Morgan 5．What do we know about Ella? A．She is good at magic. B．She helps save the birds’ world. C．She lives in a fairytale world. D．She experiences an unusual trip. （5） International Summer Camp 2024Edward Educational Company was set up in 1999. It has rich experience in providing educational trips for children. Our camp is located in (位于) the Swiss Alps. Hie mountains, forests and lakes here provide a playground for young adventurers (冒险者). Three age groups The three age groups allow children to make friends of similar ages from different countries. Plenty of activities Our camp activities include rock climbing, horse riding, painting and much more. But hunting (猎捕) wild animals is not allowed. Cultural exploration (探索) Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditions like chocolate making. Through ow summer camp, children will learn more about this country. For further information, please call us at 257-8900. 1．When was Edward Educational Company set up? A．In 1999. B．In 2014. C．In 2024. 2．What can children do at the camp? A．Join four age groups. B．Learn more about Switzerland. C．Ride horses and hunt wild animals. （6） COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed      Library Helpers Wanted    Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www. hnlibrary. com.      Help for Old People    Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfimail. com.      Cleaners and Gardeners    Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a. m. to noon on August 5th and 6th.     Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. 1．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A．Visit its website. B．E-mail Anna. C．Call Mr. Walker. 2．Where can volunteers help in September? A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden. C．At the old people’s home. 3．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A．Reading stories. B．Dancing and singing. C．Taking care of plants. （7） Monet’s Gardens Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Gardens. Online ticketing Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024. Opening times Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 pm. Prices •Adults: €11 •Children over 7 and students: €6.50 •Children under 7: free Safety •Pets are not allowed. •Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed. •Bags over the size of 55cmx35cmx20cm are not allowed. 1．When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet’s Gardens online? A．On May 1st, 2024. B．On May 12th, 2024. C．On March 29th, 2024. D．On November 1st, 2024. 2．How many hours are Monet’s Gardens open every day? A．6.5 hours. B．7.5 hours. C．8.5 hours. D．9.5 hours. 3．If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet’s Gardens, how much should they pay? A．€11. B．€17.50. C．€22. D．€28.50. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．You can take pets into Monet’s Gardens. B．You can’t have a picnic in Monet’s Gardens. C．You can take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm. D．You can’t enter Monet’s Gardens at 5:00 pm on opening days. 5．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To list the reasons for visiting Monet’s Gardens. B．To introduce different activities in Monet’s Gardens. C．To compare different prices of visiting Monet’s Gardens. D．To give some information about visiting Monet’s Gardens. （8） Traditional Chinese Arts Training Center Chinese Painting Class Introduction: Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. Traditional painting is done with a brush dipped (蔽) in black or colored ink. The most popular materials on paintings are paper and silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape (山水风景) painting, figure (人物), bird and flower. Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m. Sunday Place: Room 101, Building 18 Price: 35 yuan an hour Chinese Kite Class Introduction: Kite making is a traditional Chinese folk handicraft (工艺). They are made of thin bamboos and paper or silk. The traditional kites are with pictures of animals, fishes and so on. Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m., Saturday Place: Room 101, Building 18 Price: 30 yuan an hour Chinese Lantern Class Introduction: Chinese lantern is a kind of ancient lamps (灯) of China. Chinese lantern includes the arts of painting, paper-cut, paper bundling (纸扎) and knitting (针织). Lanterns come in different shapes, such as the shape of birds, animals, flowers and fishes. Time:15:00—17:00 p.m., Saturday Place: Room 103, Building 8 Price: 45 yuan an hour 1．From the passage, which class needs a brush? A．Chinese Kite Class. B．Chinese Writing Class. 2．You can make a Chinese traditional kite in _________. A．Room 101, Building 8 B．Room 101, Building 18 C．Room 103, Building 18 D．Room 103, Building 8 3．If you have 68 yuan, you can go to _________. A．Chinese Kite Class B．Chinese Writing Class C．Chinese Lantern Class D．Chinese Painting Class 4．According to the passage, Chinese lantern includes _________ kinds of arts. A．three B．four C．five D．six 5．Where is the passage probably from? A．A novel. B．A bill. C．A poster. D．A menu. （9） Do you like reading? Do you want to read more books? There are lots of books in the school library. Teachers and students are welcome to read or borrow books. Remember to take the school library card. School Library Card Name  Li Hua Class  Class 6, Grade 8 No.  0001 1. Use the card only by yourself. 2. Report if the card is lost. 3. Borrow two books at most each time. 4. Return the books within two weeks. Opening time: 8 a. m.-6p. m. on school days 1．Who can use this school library card? A．Only Li Hua. B．Li Hua’s parents. C．Li Hua’s teachers. D．Li Hua’s friends. 2．How many rules can you see in the school library card? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What is not mentioned in the school library card? A．Name. B．Class. C．Number. D．Address. 4．How long can the books borrowed from the library be kept at most? A．For two days. B．For two weeks. C．For two weekdays. D．For two school days. 5．What can we know from the school library card? A．Li Hua is in Class 6, Grade 7. B．Li Hua’s card number is 1000. C．Li Hua is a middle school student. D．Li Hua can borrow books on Sundays. （10） Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities. We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences. We’ll try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below. To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day. Please don’t come to the farm if you are sick. On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don’t live with. For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total. If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields. No pets are allowed on the farm. Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523. 1．If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at ________. A．10:00 on August 6th B．10:00 on August 7th C．14:00 on August 6th D．14:00 on August 7th 2．The farm provides new baskets ________. A．to cut down the cost B．to protect the environment C．to keep customers safe D．to carry more strawberries 3．On the farm, children are asked to ________. A．plant some strawberries B．run along the rows C．stay close to their parents D．look after their pets 4．For more information, you can ________. A．write an email B．make a phone call C．send a voice message D．watch news on TV 5．The instructions are most probably from ________. A．a farm owner B．a teacher C．a news reporter D．a customer 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$