04.介词-2025年中考英语一轮复习语法基础与巩固(通用版)

04 介词 ( 真题回顾 ) 单项选择 1．（2024·西藏）Harbin holds the “Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival” ________ January 5th every year. A．at B．on C．in D．to 2．（2024·江苏宿迁）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 3．（2024·北京）The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A．at B．on C．to D．in 4．（2024·福建）A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A．in B．for C．on 5．（2024·江苏扬州）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 6．（2023·江苏淮安）________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers. A．At B．In C．On D．Of 7．（2024·四川自贡）We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener. A．by B．on C．in 8．（2023·江苏常州）My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A．including B．since C．except D．till 9．（2023·辽宁盘锦）The travellers set out for the airport ________ 7 o’clock in the morning. A．on B．to C．at D．of 10．（2023·江苏南通）Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023. A．in B．on C．at D．from 11．（2023·辽宁大连）—How long have you learned English? —________ six years. A．In B．For C．At D．From 12．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨）—When is National Day of China? —It is ________ October 1st. A．in B．on C．at 13．（2023·青海）The four pandas in Chongqing Zoo were born on the same day _______ 2019. A．on B．at C．in 14．（2023·黑龙江绥化）— Did Alan and Lily join the art club ________ June 20th, 2023? —Yes, I joined it, too. A．on B．in C．at 15．（2023·辽宁沈阳）Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ________ June 4, 2023. A．at B．on C．in D．until 16．（2023·湖南株洲）China launched (发射) Shenzhou-16 manned space ship successfully ________ May 30, 2023. A．at B．on C．in 17．（2023·湖南怀化）The earthquake in Turkey(土耳其) happened ______ February 6, 2023. A．on B．in C．at 18．（2023·云南）—Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls ________ April 24 every year. A．at B．in C．on D．for 19．（2022·甘肃甘南）—What time do you usually go to bed? —________ about 9:00. A．At B．In C．On 20．（2022·青海）—Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is? —Go ________ the hallway and turn left, it’s across ________ the teachers’ office. A．along; from B．to; of C．down; to 21．（2022·江苏淮安）—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day? —It is ________ April 23 every year. A．in B．at C．on D．by 22．（2022·四川）The boy was born ________ 2014. A．at B．in C．by D．on 23．（2022·江苏南通）Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy. A．in B．on C．at D．to 24．（2022·山东济南）World Book Day is ________ April 23 every year. A．on B．in C．at D．by 25．（2022·湖北）—I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks. —Wow, sounds like fun！ A．to B．in C．at D．on ( 考点清单 ) 一、方位介词 1.across, over与through,“穿越”有别 介　词 用　法 across 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边“横过;穿过” over 侧重越过某种障碍物,如“越过”山脉、墙等 through 指从某个立体空间内“穿过;通过” 【知识图解】 2.among与between,“在……之间”的数量不同 介　词 用　法 among 一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……之间”,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词 between 一般指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由 and 连接的两个人或物。若指三个或三个以上人或物中的每两个之间时,仍然要用between 【知识图解】 3.in, on与to的“位置”不同 介　词 用　法 举　例 in 表示“在……范围之内” We had a day out in the country. 表示两者是“包含”关系 Japan is in the east of Asia. on 表示“在……(表面)上” There is a book on the desk. 表示两者是“相切”关系 The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is on the northeast of China. to 表示“到/向……” This road leads to London. 表示两者是“相离”关系 Japan is to the east of China. 【知识图解】 4.表示“附近”的beside/by、near和next to 介词(短语) 用　法 举　例 beside/by 表示“在……旁边”,指较近的距离 He stood beside the entrance. The telephone is by the window. near 表示“在……附近”,指较近的距离,但一般比beside/by所指的距离远 My house is near the railway station. next to 表示“靠近,紧挨着,贴近”,它所指的距离最近 Our house is next to the post office. 【注意】上述几个词(短语)从近到一般近到最近的顺序为:near >beside/by> next to 5.表示“进进出出”的into、onto、out of和off 介词(短语) 用　法 举　例 into 表示“到……里” Tears came into her eyes. onto “到……上面”,表示某物向另一物的运动 He jumped onto the horse and left here quickly. out of 表示“向……外;在……外” Something must have fallen out of the bag. off 表示“脱离某一地方” He took his feet off the desk. 6.表示“沿着,向……”的from、towards、along/up/down和around/round 介　词 用　法 举　例 from 表示“从,自” South America separated from Africa 200 million years ago. towards “朝,对,向”,可以说明动作或静止的状态 The houses face towards the south. along/up/ down “沿着;顺着” I saw him running along/up/down the road. around/ round “围绕着”,表示动作 They sat around/round the fire. 二、时间介词 介词 用　法 举　例 at 用来表示在某一具体时刻或用在固定搭配中 at six o’clock;at noon in 泛指一般意义的上午、下午、晚上 in the morning 在某月、某季节、某年等 in April;in spring;in 2021 表示在将来一段时间之后 in two days on 后面所接的时间多与具体的日期有关 on May 1st;on Saturday by 表示“到……为止” by ten o’clock for 后接一段时间,表示“(延续)……之久” We will stay in the city for two days. during 意为“在……期间” He stays in Beijing during the summer. since “自从……以来”,后接“时间点” I have been here since 1976. 三、方式介词 介词 意义或用法 举　例 by by+表示交通工具的名词,意为“乘,坐”,表示交通方式 He goes to school by subway. by+v.-ing形式,表示“通过……方式” I learn English by reading. in in+语言类名词, 表示“用……语言” The novel is written in English. on on+radio/TV等表示“通过收音机/电视等方式” He likes to watch soccer games on TV. with 表示“用”某种工具、身体的某一部分或器官 We see with our eyes and listen with our ears. 四、其他介词 介词 意义或用法 举　例 as 意为“作为;以……的身份”,后常接表示职业、职务的名词 As a student, you should study hard. except 表示“除……之外”,从整体中除去一部分,含有“减”的意思 We are all here except Jim because he is ill. besides 表示“除……之外(还有)”,含有“加”的意思 We’ll all visit the museum besides Jim. with 表示伴随,意为“和……一起” He often plays soccer with his friends. 表示“具有;带有” The Smiths live in a big house with a small garden. without 表示“无;没有” We can’t live without water. for 表示对象、用途等,意为“给;对;供” It’s a book for children. 表示目的,意为“为了” Let’s go for a walk. 五、 介词短语与固定搭配 1.介词与名词的搭配 at home在家　　　　　　　　at present目前 at times有时 at the end of在……结束时 after school放学后　 by the way顺便问一下 by mistake错误地　 for example例如 in danger处于危险之中 in fact事实上 in trouble处于麻烦中 2.介词与动词的搭配 agree with同意　 arrive at/in 到达…… come from来自 depend on 依靠 fill...with...用……装满…… get on/off上/下车　 listen to听　 hear from 收到……的来信 laugh at嘲笑 look for寻找 play with与……玩耍　 thanks to幸亏　 talk about谈论……　 worry about 担心…… prefer...to... 比……更喜欢……　 　wait for等待 3.介词与形容词的搭配 be afraid of害怕　　 be busy with 忙于…… be good at擅长…… be full of充满……的 be proud of为……而自豪 be famous for因……而著名 be different from与……不同 be surprised at对……感到惊讶 be interested in对……感兴趣 4.固定搭配 as for至于 at last最后 at least至少 plenty of大量 for the first time首次 from now on 从现在开始 ( 突破练习 ) 一、单项选择 1．Thanks________ the government’s support, many new teaching buildings will be built. A．on B．from C．to D．at 2． Can you tell something your family? A．about B．on C．in D．to 3．-What does the boy like? -He is_______ his father. He also_______ eating mangoes. A．likes; like B．like; like C．likes; likes D．like, likes 4．—David,when do you get up every day? —I usually get up half past six.I’m never late for school. A．in B．at C．on D．during 5．—What have you decided to buy for your mother Mother’s Day? —Some flowers. A．at B．on C．to D．in 6．Frank’s cousin is the same age ________ him. They get on well ________ each other. A．as; on B．as; with C．as; in D．with; with 7． The boy studied ______ the Chinese test. A．in B．at C．for D．on 8． The sun will set_______ about fifteen minutes. A．in B．after C．later D．on 9．—_______ do you usually go to school? —_______ my bike. A．What; By B．How; By C．What; On D．How; On 10．They have a meeting______ the community centre______ every week. A．at; on B．on; / C．on; on D．at; / 11．--- When is your brother’s birthday? --- It’s _______ August 9th. A．on B．at C．in D．for 12．I often go to school bike. A．in B．by C．on D．at 13．Most people are ___building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. A．for B．with C．against D．except 14．A tourist said that he saw a UFO a cold winter morning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 15．Tony is holiday in Mount Tai his parents． A．on；with B．for；at C．in：with D．on；for 16．How about ________ with us tomorrow? A．go swimming B．to go swimming C．goes swimming D．going swimming 17．—Dad, where are my tapes? —They are ________ the box ________ your bed. A．at; on B．in; under C．in; at D．under; in 18．Is the supermarket ________ your home? A．near from B．far from C．in the front of D．across 19．What ________ your school life ________? A．does; like B．do; like C．is; like D．is; likes 20．Many people go to Tian’anmen Square ________ National Day. A．on B．to C．in D．at 21．Tom, _______ jack, _______ to school by bus every morning. A．likes; go B．likes; goes C．like; goes D．like; go 22．--- Do you like salad ______ dinner? --- No. I like ______. A．at, egg B．for, strawberry C．at, rice D．for, hamburgers 23．There will be a series of activities ________ July 1st to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）. A．in B．on C．of D．at 24．Walk ________ the bridge, and you will see the zoo. A．cross B．along C．across D．down 25．What’s this ____ English? A．to B．in C．on D．of 26．Look!The young girl is dressing up _______ an old woman _______ a black coat. A．as.in B．as,of C．in,as D．in,of 27．—How about the camping last Saturday? —It was a bit difficult. Finally, we all went ______ the forest safely. A．beside B．below C．across D．through 28．Dalian is _____the north of China. A．on B．near C．in D．at 29．I had the same trouble when I was ________ your age. A．for B．in C．on D．at 30．What is Linda going to do ____ next Sunday? A．on B．in C．at D．/ 31．Yesterday I called him ________ 8:30, but nobody answered. A．by B．at C．in D．on 32．Thank you _________ telling me about your day. A．to B．at C．for D．in 33．We play basketball ________ about two hours. A．for B．in C．around D．at 34．Tom was ill in bed today, so we all went to the old people’s home ____ him. A．except B．with C．for D．about 35．Lucy’s family arrived ______ Shanghai ______ a rainy morning. A．at; on B．at; in C．in; on D．in; in 36．---What are you doing ____________ Monday morning? --- We’re going fishing. A．on B．at C．in D．for 37．—Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; but 38．—When is Zheng Zhongji’s birthday? —It’s ________ March. A．on B．in C．at D．of 39． --- Is your good friend _____ China now? --- Yes, he is. He likes China very much. A．at B．of C．in D．for 40．Kitty goes to the Reading Club ________ every Monday afternoon and goes to the Swimming Club ________ Friday afternoon. A．in; on B．on; in C．/; in D．/; on 41．— ______ do you go to school?     —I often go to school _____ 7:30 pm. A．What time；on B．What time; at C．When ； in D．What; in 42．The machine can absorb the energy ______ the sun. A．of B．from C．in D．about 43．—What should I ______ me when I am traveling in England? —An umbrella, I think. A．bring to B．take with C．take to D．bring with 44．Don’t walk _______ the rainforest alone. It’s dangerous. A．across B．through C．from D．cross 45．He has devoted all his life ______ children. He does his job very well. A．to educate B．to educating C．to education D．for educating 46．Robots（机器人）are to do the same things people. A．enough clever；as B．clever enough；as C．enough clever；with D．clever enough；with 47．I wonder if you are for or ____________ the plan. A．to B．against C．of D．with 48．Walk down the road and turn right after you go ______ a police station. A．near B．past C．across D．through 49．I'm a singer is popular _______ students. We often talk about it after class. A．on B．between C．about D．among 50．— How much do you spend your new bike? — It me 1000 yuan. A．on; takes B．in ; takes C．on; costs D．in; costs 二、单词拼写 51．To prevent the disease from (spread), the government has done a lot. 52．The girl blue can (color) the rainbow in seven colors. 53．The ball is u the bed. 54．My books are (在……下) the desk. 55．There is no software development without . (create) 56．Remember to take off your shoes before （enter）the room. 57．After (do) his homework, he went out to play football outside. 58．The bank is (cross) from the park. 59．She thought it impossible to talk about poems without Li Bai. (mention) 60．After (lay) the birthday cake down on the table, we clapped and sang for Tom. 61．We are learning nine subjects at school this term, (include) Chemistry. 62．You’re so good at (write) stories. 63．Anyone can pass the test, (include) you. 64．What do you want to do after (finish) the work? 65．Six people were killed in the accident, (include) a policeman. 66．At least 80 people were injured in the accident, two policemen.（include） 67．In the modern world, people often contact each other by (send) e-mails. 68．There are many places of (interesting) in the world, and people can do a lot of activities there. 69．Eight members attend the meeting, (include) my mother. 三、短文填空 完成句子，根据句意及所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(横线不限定一个单词) What’s the most(最) important thing in the world? I think it is to be healthy. You can live — 70 (with) money, houses, cars or computers, but you won’t live a happy life if you are not healthy. Then how can we 71 healthy? First we must have healthy eating 72 [‘hæbɪts]. We should eat meat, vegetables, fruit and other 73 (kind) 74 food. Don’t eat too 75 salt or sugar. We must drink 76 [ɪ’nʌf] water every day. What’s 77 (many), we’d 78 (good) eat regularly. Don’t eat too much or too little Second, taking 79 [‘eksəsaɪz] is also very important. It can help us build a strong body. If you don’t like sports you can walk for half an hour after meals. Third, we should have a good sleep. We’d better go to bed early and get up early. It will keep us active for a whole day. Finally, we must stay happy all the time. 80 a word, keeping healthy is very important. Let’s take good care 81 ourselves. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 04 介词 ( 真题回顾 ) 单项选择 1．（2024·西藏）Harbin holds the “Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival” ________ January 5th every year. A．at B．on C．in D．to 2．（2024·江苏宿迁）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 3．（2024·北京）The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024. A．at B．on C．to D．in 4．（2024·福建）A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A．in B．for C．on 5．（2024·江苏扬州）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 6．（2023·江苏淮安）________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers. A．At B．In C．On D．Of 7．（2024·四川自贡）We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener. A．by B．on C．in 8．（2023·江苏常州）My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A．including B．since C．except D．till 9．（2023·辽宁盘锦）The travellers set out for the airport ________ 7 o’clock in the morning. A．on B．to C．at D．of 10．（2023·江苏南通）Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023. A．in B．on C．at D．from 11．（2023·辽宁大连）—How long have you learned English? —________ six years. A．In B．For C．At D．From 12．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨）—When is National Day of China? —It is ________ October 1st. A．in B．on C．at 13．（2023·青海）The four pandas in Chongqing Zoo were born on the same day _______ 2019. A．on B．at C．in 14．（2023·黑龙江绥化）— Did Alan and Lily join the art club ________ June 20th, 2023? —Yes, I joined it, too. A．on B．in C．at 15．（2023·辽宁沈阳）Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ________ June 4, 2023. A．at B．on C．in D．until 16．（2023·湖南株洲）China launched (发射) Shenzhou-16 manned space ship successfully ________ May 30, 2023. A．at B．on C．in 17．（2023·湖南怀化）The earthquake in Turkey(土耳其) happened ______ February 6, 2023. A．on B．in C．at 18．（2023·云南）—Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China? —It falls ________ April 24 every year. A．at B．in C．on D．for 19．（2022·甘肃甘南）—What time do you usually go to bed? —________ about 9:00. A．At B．In C．On 20．（2022·青海）—Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is? —Go ________ the hallway and turn left, it’s across ________ the teachers’ office. A．along; from B．to; of C．down; to 21．（2022·江苏淮安）—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day? —It is ________ April 23 every year. A．in B．at C．on D．by 22．（2022·四川）The boy was born ________ 2014. A．at B．in C．by D．on 23．（2022·江苏南通）Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy. A．in B．on C．at D．to 24．（2022·山东济南）World Book Day is ________ April 23 every year. A．on B．in C．at D．by 25．（2022·湖北）—I’m going to Disneyland ________ two weeks. —Wow, sounds like fun！ A．to B．in C．at D．on 参考答案： 1．B 【解析】句意：哈尔滨在每年1月5日举办“哈尔滨国际冰雪节”。 考查时间介词用法。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；to到。“January 5th”是具体的一天，介词用on，故选B。 2．C 【解析】句意：樊锦诗，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。 考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in。故选C。 3．B 【解析】句意：嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；to表示方向或目的地；in用于年、月、季节的前面。根据“June 2, 2024”可知是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。故选B。 4．C 【解析】句意：去年9月23日举行了一个特别的节日，以纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。 考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；on其后加星期或具体的某天。“September 23rd”是具体的某天，用介词on，故选C。 5．D 【解析】句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。 6．B 【解析】句意：在春天，我们的城市绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。 考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；of……的。空后是季节，用介词in。故选B。 7．A 【解析】句意：我们可以骑自行车去上学，使我们的城市更环保。 考查介词辨析。by乘；on在上面；in在里面。by bike“骑自行车”，固定用法，故选A。 8．C 【解析】句意：除了去年，我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，因为他在常州工作很忙。 考查介词辨析。including包括；since自……以后；except除了；till直到。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，故选C。 9．C 【解析】句意：旅客们早上7点出发去机场。 考查介词辨析。on在某一天或某天的早中晚；to到；at在某时刻；of……的。空格后是具体时刻，用介词at。故选C。 10．B 【解析】句意：神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具体时刻；from从。根据“the morning of May 30, 2023.”可知具体到某一天的上午，应用on。故选B。 11．B 【解析】句意：——你学英语多久了？——六年了。 考查时间介词。In后接年份、月份、季节等；For后接一段时间；At在后接时间点；From从……起，来自。six years“六年”为一段时间，空处应是for。故选B。 12．B 【解析】句意：——中国国庆节是什么时候？——十月一日。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。 13．C 【解析】句意：重庆动物园的四只大熊猫于2019年同一天出生。 考查时间介词。on后接具体某一天等；at后接具体时刻等；in后接具体年月等。根据“2019”可知此处是在2019年，用介词in。故选C。 14．A 【解析】句意：——阿兰和莉莉是在2023年6月20日加入美术俱乐部的吗？——是的，我也加入了。 考查介词辨析。on在具体某天；in在某年、月、季节等；at在某时刻。“June 20th, 2023”具体到6月20日这一天，时间介词用on。故选A。 15．B 【解析】句意：2023年6月4日，三名神舟十五号英雄成功返回地球。 考查时间介词的用法。at后接具体的时刻；on后接具体的一天；in后接某年某月某季节；until直到。“June 4, 2023”是具体的一天，空处应填on，故选B。 16．B 【解析】句意：2023年5月30日，中国成功发射神舟十六号载人飞船。 考查介词辨析。at在，后接具体的时间点；on在，后接具体的某一天；in在，后接年、月等时间段。根据“May 30, 2023”可知2023年5月30日是具有的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 17．A 【解析】句意：土耳其地震发生在2023年2月6日。 考查介词的用法。on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻。“February 6, 2023”是具体的一天，其前介词用on。故选A。 18．C 【解析】句意：——你好，迈克。中国的航天日是什么时候？——每年的4月24日。 考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻； in后跟年/月/季节等；on后跟具体的某一天；for后跟一段时间。空后“April 24”是表示4月24日，需用介词on。故选C。 19．A 【解析】句意：——你通常什么时候睡觉？——大约9点。 考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天。“9:00”是具体的时刻，故选A。 20．A 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的洗手间在哪里吗？——沿着走廊走，然后左转，它就在教师办公室的对面。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；from从；to到；of……的；down向下。go along“沿着……走”，across from“在……对面”。故选A。 21．C 【解析】句意：——王老师，世界读书日是什么时候？——每年的4月23日。 考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份；at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；by通过。“April 23”是具体的时间，用时间介词on。故选C。 22．B 【解析】句意：这个男孩出生于2014。 考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；by到……为止；on后接具体一天。2014是具体的年份，所以空格应填in，故选B。 23．C 【解析】句意：现在，由于“双减”政策，学生在晚上有了更多的自由时间。 考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at加点钟等；to到。at night“在晚上”，固定短语，故选C。 24．A 【解析】句意：每年的4月23日是世界读书日。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体日期；in后接年月；at后接具体时刻；by到……之前。根据“April 23”可知此处介绍世界读书日具体在哪天，用介词on。故选A。 25．B 【解析】句意：——两周后我要去迪斯尼乐园。——哇，听起来很有趣！ 考查介词辨析。to到；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体的时刻；on后加具体的某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根据“I’m going to Disneyland”可知，本句是一般将来时，in+一段时间，表示“一段时间以后”，用于将来时。故选B。 ( 考点清单 ) 一、方位介词 1.across, over与through,“穿越”有别 介　词 用　法 across 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边“横过;穿过” over 侧重越过某种障碍物,如“越过”山脉、墙等 through 指从某个立体空间内“穿过;通过” 【知识图解】 2.among与between,“在……之间”的数量不同 介　词 用　法 among 一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……之间”,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词 between 一般指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由 and 连接的两个人或物。若指三个或三个以上人或物中的每两个之间时,仍然要用between 【知识图解】 3.in, on与to的“位置”不同 介　词 用　法 举　例 in 表示“在……范围之内” We had a day out in the country. 表示两者是“包含”关系 Japan is in the east of Asia. on 表示“在……(表面)上” There is a book on the desk. 表示两者是“相切”关系 The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is on the northeast of China. to 表示“到/向……” This road leads to London. 表示两者是“相离”关系 Japan is to the east of China. 【知识图解】 4.表示“附近”的beside/by、near和next to 介词(短语) 用　法 举　例 beside/by 表示“在……旁边”,指较近的距离 He stood beside the entrance. The telephone is by the window. near 表示“在……附近”,指较近的距离,但一般比beside/by所指的距离远 My house is near the railway station. next to 表示“靠近,紧挨着,贴近”,它所指的距离最近 Our house is next to the post office. 【注意】上述几个词(短语)从近到一般近到最近的顺序为:near >beside/by> next to 5.表示“进进出出”的into、onto、out of和off 介词(短语) 用　法 举　例 into 表示“到……里” Tears came into her eyes. onto “到……上面”,表示某物向另一物的运动 He jumped onto the horse and left here quickly. out of 表示“向……外;在……外” Something must have fallen out of the bag. off 表示“脱离某一地方” He took his feet off the desk. 6.表示“沿着,向……”的from、towards、along/up/down和around/round 介　词 用　法 举　例 from 表示“从,自” South America separated from Africa 200 million years ago. towards “朝,对,向”,可以说明动作或静止的状态 The houses face towards the south. along/up/ down “沿着;顺着” I saw him running along/up/down the road. around/ round “围绕着”,表示动作 They sat around/round the fire. 二、时间介词 介词 用　法 举　例 at 用来表示在某一具体时刻或用在固定搭配中 at six o’clock;at noon in 泛指一般意义的上午、下午、晚上 in the morning 在某月、某季节、某年等 in April;in spring;in 2021 表示在将来一段时间之后 in two days on 后面所接的时间多与具体的日期有关 on May 1st;on Saturday by 表示“到……为止” by ten o’clock for 后接一段时间,表示“(延续)……之久” We will stay in the city for two days. during 意为“在……期间” He stays in Beijing during the summer. since “自从……以来”,后接“时间点” I have been here since 1976. 三、方式介词 介词 意义或用法 举　例 by by+表示交通工具的名词,意为“乘,坐”,表示交通方式 He goes to school by subway. by+v.-ing形式,表示“通过……方式” I learn English by reading. in in+语言类名词, 表示“用……语言” The novel is written in English. on on+radio/TV等表示“通过收音机/电视等方式” He likes to watch soccer games on TV. with 表示“用”某种工具、身体的某一部分或器官 We see with our eyes and listen with our ears. 四、其他介词 介词 意义或用法 举　例 as 意为“作为;以……的身份”,后常接表示职业、职务的名词 As a student, you should study hard. except 表示“除……之外”,从整体中除去一部分,含有“减”的意思 We are all here except Jim because he is ill. besides 表示“除……之外(还有)”,含有“加”的意思 We’ll all visit the museum besides Jim. with 表示伴随,意为“和……一起” He often plays soccer with his friends. 表示“具有;带有” The Smiths live in a big house with a small garden. without 表示“无;没有” We can’t live without water. for 表示对象、用途等,意为“给;对;供” It’s a book for children. 表示目的,意为“为了” Let’s go for a walk. 五、 介词短语与固定搭配 1.介词与名词的搭配 at home在家　　　　　　　　at present目前 at times有时 at the end of在……结束时 after school放学后　 by the way顺便问一下 by mistake错误地　 for example例如 in danger处于危险之中 in fact事实上 in trouble处于麻烦中 2.介词与动词的搭配 agree with同意　 arrive at/in 到达…… come from来自 depend on 依靠 fill...with...用……装满…… get on/off上/下车　 listen to听　 hear from 收到……的来信 laugh at嘲笑 look for寻找 play with与……玩耍　 thanks to幸亏　 talk about谈论……　 worry about 担心…… prefer...to... 比……更喜欢……　 　wait for等待 3.介词与形容词的搭配 be afraid of害怕　　 be busy with 忙于…… be good at擅长…… be full of充满……的 be proud of为……而自豪 be famous for因……而著名 be different from与……不同 be surprised at对……感到惊讶 be interested in对……感兴趣 4.固定搭配 as for至于 at last最后 at least至少 plenty of大量 for the first time首次 from now on 从现在开始 ( 突破练习 ) 一、单项选择 1．Thanks________ the government’s support, many new teaching buildings will be built. A．on B．from C．to D．at 2． Can you tell something your family? A．about B．on C．in D．to 3．-What does the boy like? -He is_______ his father. He also_______ eating mangoes. A．likes; like B．like; like C．likes; likes D．like, likes 4．—David,when do you get up every day? —I usually get up half past six.I’m never late for school. A．in B．at C．on D．during 5．—What have you decided to buy for your mother Mother’s Day? —Some flowers. A．at B．on C．to D．in 6．Frank’s cousin is the same age ________ him. They get on well ________ each other. A．as; on B．as; with C．as; in D．with; with 7． The boy studied ______ the Chinese test. A．in B．at C．for D．on 8． The sun will set_______ about fifteen minutes. A．in B．after C．later D．on 9．—_______ do you usually go to school? —_______ my bike. A．What; By B．How; By C．What; On D．How; On 10．They have a meeting______ the community centre______ every week. A．at; on B．on; / C．on; on D．at; / 11．--- When is your brother’s birthday? --- It’s _______ August 9th. A．on B．at C．in D．for 12．I often go to school bike. A．in B．by C．on D．at 13．Most people are ___building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. A．for B．with C．against D．except 14．A tourist said that he saw a UFO a cold winter morning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 15．Tony is holiday in Mount Tai his parents． A．on；with B．for；at C．in：with D．on；for 16．How about ________ with us tomorrow? A．go swimming B．to go swimming C．goes swimming D．going swimming 17．—Dad, where are my tapes? —They are ________ the box ________ your bed. A．at; on B．in; under C．in; at D．under; in 18．Is the supermarket ________ your home? A．near from B．far from C．in the front of D．across 19．What ________ your school life ________? A．does; like B．do; like C．is; like D．is; likes 20．Many people go to Tian’anmen Square ________ National Day. A．on B．to C．in D．at 21．Tom, _______ jack, _______ to school by bus every morning. A．likes; go B．likes; goes C．like; goes D．like; go 22．--- Do you like salad ______ dinner? --- No. I like ______. A．at, egg B．for, strawberry C．at, rice D．for, hamburgers 23．There will be a series of activities ________ July 1st to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）. A．in B．on C．of D．at 24．Walk ________ the bridge, and you will see the zoo. A．cross B．along C．across D．down 25．What’s this ____ English? A．to B．in C．on D．of 26．Look!The young girl is dressing up _______ an old woman _______ a black coat. A．as.in B．as,of C．in,as D．in,of 27．—How about the camping last Saturday? —It was a bit difficult. Finally, we all went ______ the forest safely. A．beside B．below C．across D．through 28．Dalian is _____the north of China. A．on B．near C．in D．at 29．I had the same trouble when I was ________ your age. A．for B．in C．on D．at 30．What is Linda going to do ____ next Sunday? A．on B．in C．at D．/ 31．Yesterday I called him ________ 8:30, but nobody answered. A．by B．at C．in D．on 32．Thank you _________ telling me about your day. A．to B．at C．for D．in 33．We play basketball ________ about two hours. A．for B．in C．around D．at 34．Tom was ill in bed today, so we all went to the old people’s home ____ him. A．except B．with C．for D．about 35．Lucy’s family arrived ______ Shanghai ______ a rainy morning. A．at; on B．at; in C．in; on D．in; in 36．---What are you doing ____________ Monday morning? --- We’re going fishing. A．on B．at C．in D．for 37．—Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; but 38．—When is Zheng Zhongji’s birthday? —It’s ________ March. A．on B．in C．at D．of 39． --- Is your good friend _____ China now? --- Yes, he is. He likes China very much. A．at B．of C．in D．for 40．Kitty goes to the Reading Club ________ every Monday afternoon and goes to the Swimming Club ________ Friday afternoon. A．in; on B．on; in C．/; in D．/; on 41．— ______ do you go to school?     —I often go to school _____ 7:30 pm. A．What time；on B．What time; at C．When ； in D．What; in 42．The machine can absorb the energy ______ the sun. A．of B．from C．in D．about 43．—What should I ______ me when I am traveling in England? —An umbrella, I think. A．bring to B．take with C．take to D．bring with 44．Don’t walk _______ the rainforest alone. It’s dangerous. A．across B．through C．from D．cross 45．He has devoted all his life ______ children. He does his job very well. A．to educate B．to educating C．to education D．for educating 46．Robots（机器人）are to do the same things people. A．enough clever；as B．clever enough；as C．enough clever；with D．clever enough；with 47．I wonder if you are for or ____________ the plan. A．to B．against C．of D．with 48．Walk down the road and turn right after you go ______ a police station. A．near B．past C．across D．through 49．I'm a singer is popular _______ students. We often talk about it after class. A．on B．between C．about D．among 50．— How much do you spend your new bike? — It me 1000 yuan. A．on; takes B．in ; takes C．on; costs D．in; costs 二、单词拼写 51．To prevent the disease from (spread), the government has done a lot. 52．The girl blue can (color) the rainbow in seven colors. 53．The ball is u the bed. 54．My books are (在……下) the desk. 55．There is no software development without . (create) 56．Remember to take off your shoes before （enter）the room. 57．After (do) his homework, he went out to play football outside. 58．The bank is (cross) from the park. 59．She thought it impossible to talk about poems without Li Bai. (mention) 60．After (lay) the birthday cake down on the table, we clapped and sang for Tom. 61．We are learning nine subjects at school this term, (include) Chemistry. 62．You’re so good at (write) stories. 63．Anyone can pass the test, (include) you. 64．What do you want to do after (finish) the work? 65．Six people were killed in the accident, (include) a policeman. 66．At least 80 people were injured in the accident, two policemen.（include） 67．In the modern world, people often contact each other by (send) e-mails. 68．There are many places of (interesting) in the world, and people can do a lot of activities there. 69．Eight members attend the meeting, (include) my mother. 三、短文填空 完成句子，根据句意及所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(横线不限定一个单词) What’s the most(最) important thing in the world? I think it is to be healthy. You can live — 70 (with) money, houses, cars or computers, but you won’t live a happy life if you are not healthy. Then how can we 71 healthy? First we must have healthy eating 72 [‘hæbɪts]. We should eat meat, vegetables, fruit and other 73 (kind) 74 food. Don’t eat too 75 salt or sugar. We must drink 76 [ɪ’nʌf] water every day. What’s 77 (many), we’d 78 (good) eat regularly. Don’t eat too much or too little Second, taking 79 [‘eksəsaɪz] is also very important. It can help us build a strong body. If you don’t like sports you can walk for half an hour after meals. Third, we should have a good sleep. We’d better go to bed early and get up early. It will keep us active for a whole day. Finally, we must stay happy all the time. 80 a word, keeping healthy is very important. Let’s take good care 81 ourselves. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：幸亏有政府的支持，很多新的教学大楼将会被建。 考查介词。表示“多亏，由于，因为”用固定结构thanks to，此处表示“多亏有政府的帮助”。故选C。 2．A 【解析】试题分析：句意:你能告诉我一些关于你的家庭的事情吗？about 关于；on 在……上面；in 在……里面；to 到……。这里使用的短语是tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于……的事。故选A。 考点：考查介词。 3．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：——那个男孩喜欢什么？——他像他的父亲。他也喜欢吃芒果。be like“像”；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。第二空主语是he，故谓语用第三人称单数形式likes。故选D。 考点：考查动词及介词的用法。 4．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：――大卫，你每天什么时候起床？――我通常在六点半起床。我上学从不迟到。A. in在某段时间内或在某段时间后；B. at在某时刻；C. on在某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上；D. during在……期间。“half past six”指具体的时刻，前加介词at。故选B。 【考点定位】 考查介词辨析。 5．B 【解析】试题分析：句意为：---母亲节那天你决定买什么给你妈妈？---一些花。在英语中，表示具体的某一天或节假日应用介词on，故选B。 考点：考查介词用法辨析。 6．B 【解析】句意：弗兰克的表弟和他年龄一样大。他们相处得很好。 考查介词辨析。the same as表示“和……一样”，get on well with sb.表示“和某人相处得好”，故选B。 7．C 【解析】固定用法study for a test表示为考试而学习。 8．A 【解析】句意：太阳将在15分钟后升起。 考查介词辨析。in在……之后，可以用将来时；after+时间段，用于过去时；later应该放在时间段之后；on后跟具体的某一天。句子是将来时，表示在多久以后通常用介词in，故选A。 9．D 【解析】句意：——你通常如何去上学？——骑我的自行车。 考查特殊疑问句和介词短语。what什么；by通过，表方式；how怎样；on在……上面。by不可和交通工具直接连用，by bike骑自行车，on one’s bike骑自行车，都是固定短语；根据答语“…my bike”可知用on my bike，回答的是交通方式，问句需用how进行提问。故选D。 10．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：他们每周在社区中心开会。at the community centre 在社区中心。时间短语every week前不需要任何介词。所以选D。 考点：考查介词。 11．A 【解析】句意：——你弟弟什么时候生日？——-八月九日。 考查介词辨析、时间介词。on表示在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at表示在具体某一时间点；in表示在某时间段里；for为、给……，表动作的对象或原因；空格在“August 9th.”前，表示在具体的某一天；故选A。 12．B 【解析】本题考查：介词辨析。选项分析：A. in在....里面。B. by通过....方式。C. on在....上面。D. at在具体的地点。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填by最合适，by bike.骑自行车。如果用on，应该用on my bike；完整句意为：I often go to school by bike.我经常骑自行车上学。正确答案为：B 13．C 【解析】句意：大多数人反对在这附近建纸厂。他们担心河流将会受到污染。 考查介词用法。A. for为了；B. with和，用；C. against反对；D. except除…之外，be against doing表示“反对、不赞成做某事” 由后句语境得知, 是反对建纸厂。故选C。 14．B 【解析】句意：一个游客说他在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨看见了一个不明飞行物。 考查时间介词。A. in用于世纪、年份、季节、月份等前；B. on用于具体日期前，或被修饰的morning/afternoon/evening/night/day前；C. at用于具体时刻前；    D. for与一段时间连用。根据后文的morning被cold和winter修饰，可知用介词on，故选B。 15．A 【解析】句意：Tony正在和他的父母一起在泰山度假。on在…上面；in在…里面；for为了，因为；at在具体时刻或地点；with和…一起。第一个空是固定短语on holiday意思是在度假；第二个空用with，表示和某人一起。故选A。 16．D 【解析】句意：明天和我们一起去游泳怎么样？ 考查介词用法。how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，可知填动名词。故选D。 17．B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，我的磁带在哪里？——它们在你床下的盒子里。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在上面；in在里面；under在下面。根据“the box...your bed”以及语境可知应是在床下的盒子里，空一用介词in，空二用介词under。故选B。 18．B 【解析】句意：超市离你家远吗? 考查介词短语。near“接近”，后不跟from；far from“远离”；in the front of指在事物的内部的前面；across“跨过”，后跟from。根据“Is the supermarket…your home”选项B符合题干。故选B。 19．C 【解析】句意：你的学校生活像什么样子？ 考查介词及动词用法辨析。根据句意可知本题中like表示“像……”，短语是“be like”，其中like是介词，无词形变化，故选C。 20．A 【解析】句意：国庆节许多人去天安门广场。 考查介词。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；to朝，向；根据“National Day”可知，具体的某一天前用介词on，故选A。 21．C 【解析】句意：汤姆和杰克一样，每天早上乘公共汽车上学。 考查词义辨析以及动词三单。likes喜欢，动词三单；like喜欢（动词原形），像（介词）。根据“Tom, … jack, … to school by bus every morning.”可知，第一空表示像杰克一样，所以第一空填like。主语Tom是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。 22．D 【解析】句意：--你喜欢在主餐的时候吃沙拉吗?—不喜欢，我喜欢吃汉堡包。 For+三餐；故排除BC；英语中的可数名词一般不单独使用，要么有冠词修饰，要么是用复数形式表示一类。故排除B；故选D。 23．B 【解析】句意：7月1日将举行一系列庆祝中国共产党100周年的活动。 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天；of……的；at后加具体的时刻。根据“July 1st”可知具体到某一天应用时间介词on，故选B。 24．C 【解析】句意：走过这座桥，你就会看到公园。 考查方位介词。cross穿越，动词；along沿着，顺着；across穿过，横过；down往……的下端。根据“Walk…the bridge”可知，此处指走过桥，即从一边到另一边，使用across。故选C。 25．B 【解析】句意：这个用英语怎么说？A. to到； B. in使用，在……里；C. on在……上；D. of……的。in+语言，表示使用某种语言，in English用英语，故答案为B。 26．A 【解析】句意：看！这个年轻女孩穿黑外套，打扮成一个老妇人的样子。dress up as装扮成……，in后面可以跟颜色或衣服，表示“某人穿着某种颜色的衣服”，故A选项符合题意。 27．D 【解析】句意：——上周六的露营怎么样？——有点困难。最后，我们都安全地穿过了森林。 考查介词辨析。beside在旁边；below在下面；across横跨；through穿过。根据“the forest”可知“穿过森林”用through the forest。故选D。 28．C 【解析】句意：大连在中国北部。 考查介词辨析，on表示两个地点接壤；near在附近：in在……范围之内；at+小地点。结合常识可知，大连在中国内部。用in。故选C。 29．D 【解析】句意：我在你这个年龄也有同样的问题。 考查时间介词。for连接一段时间；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；on用于表示确定的时间，用在具体的某一天；at表示在具体的时间点；在年龄前，使用介词at，at one’s age在……年龄。故选D。 30．D 【解析】句意：下周日琳达打算做什么？next/this修饰时间名词时，前面不加介词，故选D。 31．B 【解析】句意：我昨天在8:30给他打电话，但是没有接听。 考查时间介词。by+时间，表示“在……之前”；at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”；in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。根据设空处后面的“ 8:30”。可知用at。故选B。 32．C 【解析】句意：谢谢你告诉我关于你的一天。 考查介词辨析。to到，表方向；at在，表钟点时间或小地点；for因为，表原因；in在……里面，表地点。thanks to多亏；thank sb for因……而感谢……，固定搭配；根据telling me about your day可知thank…for符合语境，故选C。 33．A 【解析】句意：我们打了大约两个小时的篮球。 考查介词辨析。for后接一段时间；in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；around环绕；at用于具体的钟点前。根据所给空后面的“about two hours”可知，指的是一段时间，所以填for。 故选A。 34．A 【解析】此题重点考查介词expect的基本用法，表示除…之外。根据语境可知汤姆今天生病了，除了他我们都去了敬老院，故选    A. 35．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：露西一家在一个下雨的上午到达了上海。arrive at+小地点，arrive in +大地点。上海是大地点，故用介词in. 与时间连用的介词主要有：at,in,on.。at主要和表示时间点的词连用；in主要和表示一段时间的词连用；on主要和星期，具体的一天，具体一天的上下午晚上，有天气修饰的时间连用。因为morning的前面有rainy修饰，故用on,故选C。 考点：考查介词的用法。 36．A 【解析】句意：-周一早上你们在做什么？-我们正在钓鱼。on在具体某一天，在星期前面；at在具体时间点；in在年代、月份、季节；泛指在上午、下午或晚上；for跟一段时间，表示持续一段时间。根据句意可知，这里说的是周一早上，故用介词on，选A。 37．D 【解析】句意：——你在大学时除了英语还学过其他语言吗？——是的，我学了三种语言。但是每种语言除了几个单词外，其他的我都忘了。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还）；but除……外；except除……外，不包括。根据“Did you study any other languages...English when you were at college?”可知，问句询问的是“除了学英语以外，还学了其他的语言吗”，即英语是包含在内的，空处应是besides，排除选项B和C；根据“But I have forgotten all...a few words of each.”可知，每种语言除了几个单词外，其他全都忘了，即是把“几个单词”排除在外的，空处应是but/except。故选D。 38．B 【解析】句意：——郑中基的生日是什么时候？ ——在三月。 考查介词辨析。on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；of属于……的。空后的March是月份的名词，因此用介词in。故选B。 39．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：-你的好朋友现在在中国吗？-是的，他在。他非常喜欢中国。at在具体的小地方；of……的；in 在大地方；for为了，因为。in China在中国，是固定短语。故选C。 考点：考查介词辨析。 40．D 【解析】句意：Kitty每周一下午去读书俱乐部，在星期五下午去游泳俱乐部。 考查介词。in在……（位于上午、下午、晚上前）；on在……（位于具体日期前）。根据“Kitty goes to the Reading Club... every Monday afternoon and goes to the Swimming Club... Friday afternoon.”可知，every“每一”修饰Monday afternoon，表频率，所以第一空不用任何介词，排除选项A和B，第二空用on，位于Friday afternoon前，排除选项C。故选D。 41．B 【解析】句意：——你什么时候去上学?——我经常在晚上7:30去上学。考查疑问词和介词辨析。what time问具体的时刻；when是问抽象的时间；what问事情。根据回答I often go to school _____ 7:30 pm.可知问的是具体时刻，需用what time提问；具体时刻需用介词at，故选B。 【点睛】表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on。 42．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：这台机器能吸收从太阳来的能量。从------来用介词from。故选B。 43．B 【解析】句意：——我在英国旅行时应该带些什么？——我想，你应该带把雨伞。bring, take都有“携带、运送”之意，但它们用法各异。bring意为“拿来”、“带来”是指某物或某人从别处带到说话者所在的地方来，动作由远及近。take为“带去”、“拿走”之意，指人或物从说话人所在地带到别处去，动作由近及远。去英国旅行，应该是把物品“带走”，选择动词take，排除A,D；随身携带常用介词with，故答案为B。 44．B 【解析】句意：不要独立穿越雨林，太危险了。 考查介词。across 着重指从一物体表面的一边、一面到另一边、另一面；through 着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头，也就是说从一个物体的空间里穿过；from从；cross是动词。句子已经有动词walk，故不用动词，故排除D；这里指在森林中穿过，用through，故选B。 45．B 【解析】句意：他一生致力于教育孩子。他的工作做得很好。educate动词，教育。根据固定搭配devoted...to...(致力于..., 把...奉献给...)，其中to为介词，所以使用动名词educating。故选B。 46．B 【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查enough及短语用法，enough修饰名词时放在名词之前，修饰形容词时应放在形容词之后，the same as表示...和…一样，根据题意，故选B 考点：主要考查enough的用法 点评：学生应该牢记enough的用法，enough adj.足够的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;adv.足够地,修饰形容词、副词、动词,并放在其后。切记1.enough+n. 2.adj+enough 3.不定代词+enough 47．B 【解析】句意：我想知道你是赞成还是反对这个计划。本题考查介词的用法。for表示“支持”，against表示“反对”，两者词义相对。结合句意，答案为B。 48．B 【解析】句意：经过警察局后右转，沿着这条路走。A. near介词，在...附近；B. past介词，经过，经过某处，指旁边经过，符合本题语境；C. across介词，穿过，指横穿或从表面穿过；D. through介词，穿过，指纵穿或从内部经过。故选B。 49．D 【解析】句意：《我是歌手》在学生中很受欢迎。课后我们经常谈论它。A. on介词，在...上面；B. between介词，在...中间（两者之间）；C. about介词，关于；D. among介词，在...中间（指多者之间）。根据语义可知，学生为多个学生，因而使用介词among。故选D。 50．C 【解析】句意“-你买这辆自行车花了多少钱？-它花了我1000元”。根据“人+spend+钱+on sth”可知，第一空填on，排除B和D；第二空处，it代指new bike，根据“物+cost+人+钱”可知，故选C。 二、 51．spreading 【解析】句意：为了防止这种疾病的传播，政府已经做了很多工作。根据短语用法“prevent sb. from doing sth.”阻止某人做某事，所以此空填动词ing形式。故填spreading。 52． in color 【解析】句意：穿蓝色衣服的女孩能把彩虹涂成七种颜色。根据“The girl…blue”可知，此处指穿着蓝色衣服的女孩，用in表示“穿着”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填in；color。 53．(u)nder 【解析】句意：球在床的下面。根据题意以及首字母提示可知，本题考查介词under“在……下面”，故填(u)nder。 54．under 【解析】句意：我的书在桌子下面。在……下：under，地点方位介词。故填under。 55．creativity 【解析】句意：没有创造力就没有软件开发。根据题干可知without后面接名词，代词或动词ing形式，结合句意，此处需填“create”的名词形式，故填creativity。 56．entering 【解析】句意：进房间前记得脱掉你的鞋。enter是动词，句中before是介词，后接动词时，动词使用动名词形式。故填entering。 57．doing 【解析】句意：做完作业后，他出去踢足球了。根据句意和句子结构可知，after在此处作介词，表示“在……之后”，介词后面接动名词，结构为“介词+doing sth.”；do“做”，动词，其动名词形式为“doing”。故填doing。 58．across 【解析】句意：银行在公园对面。根据“is ... (cross) from”可知用be across from表示“在……对面”。故填across。 59．mentioning 【解析】句意：她认为谈论诗歌不可能不提到李白。由于“without”是介词，后跟动名词。故填mentioning。 60．laying 【解析】句意：把生日蛋糕放在桌上后，我们为汤姆鼓掌唱歌。after是介词，后接动名词，故填laying。 61．including 【解析】句意：这学期我们学习九个科目，包括化学。分析句子可知，此空缺状语，用“include包括”的介词形式“including”，介词作状语。故填including。 62．writing 【解析】句意：你是如此擅长写故事。be good at“擅长于”，at为介词，后续动名词作宾语，故填writing。 63．including 【解析】句意：任何人都可以通过考试，包括你。句中有实义动词，表示“包括”用介词including。故填including。 64．finishing 【解析】句意：完成工作后你想要做什么？after为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填finishing。 65．including 【解析】句意：六个人在那次事故中丧生，包括一名警察。空格是用来补充说明情况的，表达的是“包括……”，英语是介词including，后接名词，故填including。 66．including 【解析】句意：事故造成至少80人受伤，其中包括两名警察。本句不缺谓语动词，在句子中作状语，可知填介词，including“包括……在内”，介词。故填including。 67．sending 【解析】句意：在现代社会，人们经常通过发送电子邮件来相互联系。根据介词“by”可知使用动名词，故填sending。 68．interest 【解析】句意：世界上有很多名胜，人们可以在那里做很多活动。根据介词“of”可知使用名词形式，interesting有趣的，形容词，其名词形式是interest，places of interest名胜，固定短语。故填interest。 69．including 【解析】句意：有八个成员参加了会议，包括我母亲。根据“Eight members attend the meeting”可知，此句已有谓语动词，因此此空用其介词形式，结合英文提示，including符合句意。故填including。 三、 70．without 71．keep 72．habits 73．kinds 74．of 75．much 76．enough 77．more 78．better 79．exercise 80．In 81．of 【分析】文章主要介绍了怎么保持健康。我们要有良好的饮食习惯，吃各种各样的东西，不能暴饮暴食；做运动也很重要；我们应该早睡早起；总是保持心情愉快；保持健康是重要的，我们要照顾好自己。 70．句意：没有钱、房子、汽车和电脑你能生活。根据but you won’t live a happy life if you are not healthy.可知是without没有；故填without。 71．句意：我们怎么保持健康呢？根据you won’t live a happy life if you are not healthy.和句意可知是keep healthy保持健康；故填keep。 72．句意：首先我们有健康的饮食习惯。根据句意和音标，可知是habits习惯，复数表示一类；故填habits。 73．句意：我们应该吃肉、蔬菜、水果和其他种类的食物。根据other后接名词复数，故填kinds。 74．句意：我们应该吃肉、蔬菜、水果和其他种类的食物。根据other kinds of其他种类的；故填of。 75．句意：不要吃太多的盐和糖。根据句意可知是too much太多，修饰不可数名词salt or sugar；故填much。 76．句意：我们每天必须喝足够的水。根据句意和音标，可知是enough足够的，放在名词前；故填enough。 77．句意：还有。根据more更多，what’s more还有；故填more。 78．句意：我们最好吃饭有规律。根据had better最好；故填better。 79．句意：做运动也非常重要。根据句意和音标，可知是exercise运动，不可数名词；故填exercise。 80．句意：总之。根据文章和句意，可知是in a word总之；故填In。 81．句意：让我们照顾好我们自己。根据句意可知是take care of照顾；故填of。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$