03.代词-2025年中考英语一轮复习语法基础与巩固(通用版)

03 代词 ( 真题回顾 ) 单项选择 1．（2024·海南）I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in. A．him B．her C．you 2．（2024·内蒙古）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 3．（2024·江苏淮安）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 4．（2024·江苏徐州）—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．This 5．（2024·江苏镇江）Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 6．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特）—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A．my B．mine C．yours D．your 7．（2024·西藏）Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 8．（2024·西藏）He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help. A．him B．her C．himself D．herself 9．（2024·西藏）It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway. A．she B．he C．her D．his 10．（2024·江苏常州）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 11．（2024·北京）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 12．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江）—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious. — ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody 13．（2024·四川凉山）—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night? —No, I watched it alone. ______ of them were busy. A．All B．Both C．Neither 14．（2024·吉林）Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________. A．nothing B．everything C．anything 15．（2024·江苏无锡）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 16．（2024·黑龙江）He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter. A．this B．that C．it 17．（2024·四川雅安）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 18．（2024·黑龙江）Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese. A．a few B．a little C．little 19．（2024·四川雅安）—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself 20．（2024·黑龙江绥化）The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly. A．anything B．something C．nothing 21．（2024·甘肃临夏）The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 22．（2024·天津）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 23．（2024·河北）—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours 24．（2024·江苏扬州）“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 25．（2024·福建）Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better. A．we B．us C．our 26．（2024·四川达州）—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special 27．（2024·云南）—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 28．（2024·四川遂宁）—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. A．it B．that C．this D．its 29．（2023·湖南湘西）________ is necessary to wear a helmet (头盔) when we are riding a bicycle to ensure our safety. A．It B．This C．That 30．（2023·湖北襄阳）—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle(字谜)”？ —Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing ( 考点清单 ) 一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 项目 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 【注意】 ①形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,在句中用作定语,后面必须接名词。如:Our teacher is a young woman. ②名词性物主代词应独立使用,后面不跟名词。相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如:Her English is better than mine.(mine=my English) 二、指示代词 1.指示代词的含义与用法 单数 复数 用法1 用法2 this这个 these这些 近指:This is my book. 指下文将要提及的事。如: Please remember this: “No pain,no gain.” that那个 those那些 远指:That is her bike. 指前面刚刚提过的事。如:He was ill.That was why he didn’t go to school. 2.it, one与that作指示代词的区别 it 特指上下文提到的同类同物 one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个 that 常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的单数或不可数名词,以避免重复 三、表示“一些、许多”的不定代词(词组)的用法 不定代词(词组)的用法 用法 词或词组 例句 只修饰可数名词 many Many students are reading English. a great/large number of A great number of students are planting trees over there. a few Don’t worry.There’re a few minutes left. few There’re few minutes left.Hurry up! 只修饰不可数名词 much He hasn’t got much time to go over his lessons. a little Don’t worry.I have a little money here. little There is little salt in the bag.You’d better buy some. a bit of Why don’t men do a bit of housework? 可数名词、不可数名词都修饰 some I have some paper.I also have some books. any He doesn’t have any ink.He doesn’t have any pens, either. a lot of = lots of She has a lot of money.She also has lots of friends here. 四、复合不定代词 指人 指物 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 通用 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 通用 someone somebody anyone anybody everyone everybody nobody no one something anything everything nothing 【注意】 ①形容词或 else修饰复合不定代词时,要放在后面。 I have nothing important to tell you. 我没有什么重要的事情告诉你。 ②复合不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。但不能作定语。复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。 Something is wrong with your bike.你的自行车有毛病。 ( 突破练习 ) 一、单项选择 1．The students were all quite tired, but ________ of them stopped to have a rest. A．all B．neither C．none D．both 2． —Is this your sister? —Yes, it is. _______ name is Linda. A．Your B．My C．His D．Her 3．To ensure the feasibility of an idea, we need to do ________ . A．no research B．some research C．a lot of research D．very little research 4．Is this your new iPad? Let me have a look at________. I want to buy________, too. A．one; one B．it; it C．it; one D．one; it 5．—Jerry, is that boy in red ________ new classmate? —Yes. Let’s play with ________. A．our; he B．us; him C．ours; his D．our; him 6．__________ pencil is red, and __________ is red, too. A．She; my B．Her; mine C．She; me D．Hers; my 7．It’s warm in the room. You’d better take off your coat and _______ in the closet. A．hang it up B．hang up it C．hang up them D．hang them up 8．—Is _______ ready for the picnic?              —No, _______ is wrong with my bike. I can’t go bike riding with you. A．something; something B．anything; something C．everything; something D．anything; everything 9．Yesterday, on my way home, I heard ________ playing the violin in the park. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 10．— I don’t have _______ money to buy the book. What about you? — I have _______ now, I can lend(借给) you some. A．some, some B．some, any C．enough, any D．enough, some 11．Scientists believe that ________ of the other planets has an environment like that of the earth. A．all B．either C．none D．both 12．Welcome you all to China and enjoy _______ here. A．your B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 13．—Jill, which movie do you prefer, Men in Black or Kung Fu Panda? — ________ is OK. I like any movie that can make me relax and laugh. A．Both B．Either C．All D．None 14．— He was nearly drowned once.   — When was _________? — _________ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A．that; It B．this; This C．this; It D．that; This 15．These books are mine. Those books are ________. A．his B．him C．you D．your 16．—All the toys are on sale in the supermarket today. —Really? Let’s go and buy _________ for our daughter. She will be very happy about it. A．one B．it C．that D．them 17．—Are your students running on the playground? —________. The first one is Henry. A．Yes, they are B．Yes, they do C．No, they aren't D．No, they don't 18．To surprise, the little boy could sweep the floor by himself. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 19．It’s eleven fifty now. It’s time ________ us ________ home. A．of, to go to B．for, to go C．for, to go to D．of, to go 20．—Whose iPhone is it? —________. I’m looking for it everywhere. A．I B．Me C．Mine D．Myself 21．—I need something for cutting the paper. —Oh, you want a knife? Ok, I’ll get ______ for you. A．it B．that C．this D．one 22．The old woman has no children. She lives by________. A．her B．herself C．hers D．she 23．If you lost your tape player, please ________ 739031603@qq.com. A．e-mail me at B．e-mails my at C．e-mail my in D．call me at 24．The red shirt is on the floor. Please ______. A．put away them B．put it away C．put away it D．put them away 25．It is good for the fish to have ________ water plants in the tank (鱼缸) to keep the water pure. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 26．I found ________ difficult for me to work out the Maths problem. A．it’s B．that C．this D．it 27．—Dad, someone is knocking at the door. —Go and see who ________ is. I am busy now. A．him B．she C．it D．this 28．—I think ________ should know the Chinese writers like Ba Jin and Lao She. —You’re right. I like their works. A．no one B．anyone C．everyone D．someone 29．He found ________ difficult ________ English well. A．it, learn B．it, to learn C．that, learn D．that, to learn 30．Kate has lost ________ key. ________ asked ________ for help. A．her, He, I B．his, He, me C．his, She, I D．her, She, me 31．Arriving at one goal is the starting point to ________. We should always keep moving! A．one B．it C．that D．another 32．—________ model ships are these?  —I think they are ________. A．Whose; Mike and Ben’s B．Who’s; Mike’s and Ben’s C．Who’s; Mike and Ben’s D．Whose; Mike’s and Ben’s 33．________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. A．None B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Somebody 34．Nancy, carrots are good for ______ eyes. Eat some, please. A．my B．your C．her D．his 35．People collect things just to remember ________ in their lives. A．important something B．anything important C．something important 36．It is fun ________ English with my friends. A．learn B．to learning C．learns D．to learn 37．—Is that Mary’s hat over there? —No, it isn’t ________ hat. It’s ________. A．her; my B．hers; my C．her; mine D．hers; mine 38．—Whose bike is this? —It’s________. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 39．_______ complains when you listen to music with headphones. You really should get one pair. A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one 40．Nancy is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my study. A．nothing B．no one C．neither D．none 41． I’m hungry. Would you please give me ______to eat？ A．delicious something B．something delicious C．anything delicious D．nothing delicious 42．—What’s your favorite color?     —________ favorite color is ________. A．I; red B．My; blue C．I; banana D．My; math 43．—I’ve never been to the new water park. How about you, Frank? —_________. Let’s go there together! A．Neither have I B．Me, too C．That sounds fun D．So have I 44．When you find ________ in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger. A．yourself; it B．you; it’s C．you; it D．yourself; it’s 45．______ name is Tony. What’s ______ name? A．Your; I B．My; your C．Your; I D．I; you 46． ---Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals. ---Yes, I think animals should ______ as our friends. A．that, regard B．that, be regarded C．what, regard D．what, be regarded 47．As bright teenagers, we should work hard and try ________ best to realize our dreams. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 48．—Is this black hat? —No, it isn’t. hat is blue. A．your, My B．your, Mine C．yours, My D．yours, Mine 49．Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the street. A．both B．other C．either D．all 50．--- Who taught Mary French? --- Nobody. She taught ______. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 二、单词拼写 51．I have a clay piece. (it) name is ＂Pipi＂. 52．We must not only think of but also others. (we) 53．The big room is (they). 54．Class Five are going to have a school trip to a museum and enjoy (they) there. 55．“This is it!” the boy said to (he). 56．We are going to France to stay with a French friend of (we). 57．I plan to interview your relatives and get some information about jobs. (they) 58．Paul, a friend of , showed me some photos and talked about his travel experiences. (my) 59．Mr. Wang teaches English very well. (we) 60．This is Alan and that is (he) cup. 61．—Is the classroom yours? —No, (our) is on the second floor. 62．He must learn to look after (he) when his parents aren't at home. 63．“If you keep it to (you), I will tell you everything,” he said to me. 64．The computer is very expensive and (it) price is about 3,000 dollars. 65．It takes about twenty minutes (walk) to the subway station. 66．Learning new things makes (I) feel excited. 67．In China, we accept a gift with both hands to show (we) respect (尊重). 68．The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by ．（he） 69．Those are her CDs. (it) are on the chair. 70．Li Hai was proud of (he) after he finished third. 71．Her hair is short, but (I) is long. 72．Let’s paint the house . It will be much cheaper. (we). 73．It’s (use) for us to form good habits of learning English. 74．— Are (this) maps? — No, they are photos(照片). 75．Sometimes I feel afraid of sailing by , but I still enjoy doing it. (my) 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rema Kabore from South Carolina suffers from cerebral palsy (脑瘫). She has just celebrated her 76 (fifty) birthday. It means a great deal to her. 77 Rema was a baby, she was so weak that doctors didn’t expect her to make it past the age of one.She 78 (have) lots of operations, but she was still unable to walk until the age of 13. Her mother Patricia said, “The reason why Rema is doing so well today is that she has received great kindness,care and support from others.” 79 that special day, a friend of the family organized a surprise party at a restaurant in Greenville. As soon as Rem a arrived, several people jumped out 80 (show) their support and have lunch with the family. “It was unbelievable. They were all there for me,” Rema said. The restaurant staff also tried their best to make her birthday unforgettable. One of the young 81 (man) who worked there played a piece of music for Rema with his saxophone (萨克斯管).The restaurant manager who had a beautiful voice sang a song to 82 (she). At the end of the party, the final thing that made the birthday perfect 83 (do) by a woman from a different group. She 84 (secret) paid for Rema’s birthday lunch! “None of us knows her name. I want to find her by posting her good deed on Facebook. She has made 85 big difference to my daughter’s life,” Patricia said. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 03 代词 ( 真题回顾 ) 1．（2024·海南）I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in. A．him B．her C．you 2．（2024·内蒙古）I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble. A．anything personal B．personal anything C．something personal D．personal something 3．（2024·江苏淮安）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 4．（2024·江苏徐州）—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．This 5．（2024·江苏镇江）Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 6．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特）—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A．my B．mine C．yours D．your 7．（2024·西藏）Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 8．（2024·西藏）He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help. A．him B．her C．himself D．herself 9．（2024·西藏）It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway. A．she B．he C．her D．his 10．（2024·江苏常州）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 11．（2024·北京）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 12．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江）—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious. — ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody 13．（2024·四川凉山）—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night? —No, I watched it alone. ______ of them were busy. A．All B．Both C．Neither 14．（2024·吉林）Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________. A．nothing B．everything C．anything 15．（2024·江苏无锡）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 16．（2024·黑龙江）He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter. A．this B．that C．it 17．（2024·四川雅安）—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 18．（2024·黑龙江）Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese. A．a few B．a little C．little 19．（2024·四川雅安）—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________? —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself 20．（2024·黑龙江绥化）The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly. A．anything B．something C．nothing 21．（2024·甘肃临夏）The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 22．（2024·天津）When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 23．（2024·河北）—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours 24．（2024·江苏扬州）“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 25．（2024·福建）Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better. A．we B．us C．our 26．（2024·四川达州）—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month? —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A．anything special B．special anything C．something special 27．（2024·云南）—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success. —OK, I will. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 28．（2024·四川遂宁）—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. A．it B．that C．this D．its 29．（2023·湖南湘西）________ is necessary to wear a helmet (头盔) when we are riding a bicycle to ensure our safety. A．It B．This C．That 30．（2023·湖北襄阳）—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle(字谜)”？ —Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 参考答案： 1．A 【解析】句意：我去陈先生的办公室问他一些英语问题，但是他不在。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；you你。根据“I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask…some English questions, but he wasn’t in.”可知，此处是去找陈先生，因此用代词“him”指代Mr Chen。故选A。 2．A 【解析】句意：我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息，因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。 3．C 【解析】句意：——哦！我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 4．C 【解析】句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我表妹。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。 5．B 【解析】句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知，这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界，故选B。 6．B 【解析】句意：——谁把这个瓶子留在实验室的？——是我的，先生。从现在起我会小心我的东西。 考查物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“I’ll be careful with my things from now on.”可知，是“我的”瓶子。故选B。 7．A 【解析】句意：虽然他刚到这个城市，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有一些朋友。 考查代词辨析。a few修饰可数名词，一些；few修饰可数名词，几乎没有；a little修饰不可数名词，一些；little修饰不可数名词，几乎没有。根据“he doesn’t feel lonely”可知，不感到孤独，说明有一些朋友，且friends是可数名词，a few符合句意，故选A。 8．C 【解析】句意：他可以在没有我帮助的情况下使用Chat GPT-4。 考查代词辨析。him他；her她；himself他自己；herself她自己。by oneself“独自”，主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选C。 9．C 【解析】句意：她乘地铁到图书馆需要23分钟。 考查代词辨析。she她；he他；her她；his他的。根据“It takes”结构可知，动词后的人称代词用宾格，只有her是宾格形式。故选C。 10．A 【解析】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 11．A 【解析】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。 考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。 12．C 【解析】句意：——谁给你煮的热干面？它们是美味的。——没有人。我自己在网上学会的。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet”可知，自己在网上学会的，所以此处指没有人给自己煮，故选C。 13．B 【解析】句意：——你昨晚和父母一起看了《通往仙境》吗？——没有，我自己看的。他们都很忙。 考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“with your parents”及“No, I watched it alone.”可知，父母两人都很忙，“我”自己看的，应用both。故选B。 14．A 【解析】句意：跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益，而且不花费什么钱。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据常识可知，跑步并不花费什么钱。故选A。 15．A 【解析】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。 16．C 【解析】句意：他发现冬天去哈尔滨旅游很有趣。 考查it作形式宾语。this这（个）；that那（个）；it它。分析句子可知，此处是find/found it adj. to do sth.句式，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。故选C。 17．C 【解析】句意：——汤米，现在教室里有人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。 考查代词辨析。everybody所有人；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，应用anybody。故选C。 18．B 【解析】句意：Tom已经在上海五年了，所以他可以说一些中文。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。Chinese表示“中文”，不可数名词，排除A，根据“Tom has been in Shanghai for five years”可知Tom在上海五年了，应该会一些中文，肯定意义的。故选B。 19．B 【解析】句意：——艾米，地上有本书。它是你的吗？——不，不是我的。我的书在桌子上。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这本书是你的吗，故用名词性物主代词yours，指代your book。故选B。 20．C 【解析】句意：灯突然熄灭了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚。 考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西；something某样东西；nothing没什么。根据“The light went out suddenly”及“It was very dark”可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚，故选C。 21．D 【解析】句意：这个小镇变得越来越漂亮了，街道两旁开满了鲜花。 考查代词辨析。all三者/三者以上都；either任何一个，后跟名词单数；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“on...sides of the streets.”和常识可知，街道有两边，且结合“The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers”可知，本句表示肯定意义。故选D。 22．A 【解析】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 23．C 【解析】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉色的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。此处指第三人称“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的，应用物主代词hers。故选C。 24．C 【解析】句意：“那是什么？”这是孩子们说的第一句话。 考查代词辨析。some一些；each每个；one一；that那。“What’s that?”是孩子们说的一句话，one of the+名词复数，表“……之一”。故选C。 25．B 【解析】句意：用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好工作。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们，形容词性物主代词。help为动词，后接宾格。故选B。 26．A 【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗？——当然。我给父母买了一些灯影牛肉。 考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中；something某事，用于肯定句中。“did you buy…”是一般疑问句，应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即anything special。故选A。 27．B 【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说，你应该相信你自己，故用反身代词yourself。故选B。 28．A 【解析】句意：——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗？——是的，我认为效果很好。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；that那；this这；its它的。分析句子可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，动词不定式to read English magazines作真正的宾语。故选A。 29．A 【解析】句意：当我们骑自行车时，有必要戴上头盔以确保我们的安全。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个。此处是结构It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语。故选A。 30．D 【解析】句意：——Cindy！你能帮我通过“单词拼图”游戏的二级吗？——哦，天哪。我帮不了你什么。我也过不了。 考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“I can’t pass it...”可知自己也没有通关，所以没有什么能帮助对方。故选D。 ( 考点清单 ) 一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 项目 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 【注意】 ①形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,在句中用作定语,后面必须接名词。如:Our teacher is a young woman. ②名词性物主代词应独立使用,后面不跟名词。相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如:Her English is better than mine.(mine=my English) 二、指示代词 1.指示代词的含义与用法 单数 复数 用法1 用法2 this这个 these这些 近指:This is my book. 指下文将要提及的事。如: Please remember this: “No pain,no gain.” that那个 those那些 远指:That is her bike. 指前面刚刚提过的事。如:He was ill.That was why he didn’t go to school. 2.it, one与that作指示代词的区别 it 特指上下文提到的同类同物 one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个 that 常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的单数或不可数名词,以避免重复 三、表示“一些、许多”的不定代词(词组)的用法 不定代词(词组)的用法 用法 词或词组 例句 只修饰可数名词 many Many students are reading English. a great/large number of A great number of students are planting trees over there. a few Don’t worry.There’re a few minutes left. few There’re few minutes left.Hurry up! 只修饰不可数名词 much He hasn’t got much time to go over his lessons. a little Don’t worry.I have a little money here. little There is little salt in the bag.You’d better buy some. a bit of Why don’t men do a bit of housework? 可数名词、不可数名词都修饰 some I have some paper.I also have some books. any He doesn’t have any ink.He doesn’t have any pens, either. a lot of = lots of She has a lot of money.She also has lots of friends here. 四、复合不定代词 指人 指物 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 通用 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 通用 someone somebody anyone anybody everyone everybody nobody no one something anything everything nothing 【注意】 ①形容词或 else修饰复合不定代词时,要放在后面。 I have nothing important to tell you. 我没有什么重要的事情告诉你。 ②复合不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。但不能作定语。复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。 Something is wrong with your bike.你的自行车有毛病。 ( 突破练习 ) 一、单项选择 1．The students were all quite tired, but ________ of them stopped to have a rest. A．all B．neither C．none D．both 2． —Is this your sister? —Yes, it is. _______ name is Linda. A．Your B．My C．His D．Her 3．To ensure the feasibility of an idea, we need to do ________ . A．no research B．some research C．a lot of research D．very little research 4．Is this your new iPad? Let me have a look at________. I want to buy________, too. A．one; one B．it; it C．it; one D．one; it 5．—Jerry, is that boy in red ________ new classmate? —Yes. Let’s play with ________. A．our; he B．us; him C．ours; his D．our; him 6．__________ pencil is red, and __________ is red, too. A．She; my B．Her; mine C．She; me D．Hers; my 7．It’s warm in the room. You’d better take off your coat and _______ in the closet. A．hang it up B．hang up it C．hang up them D．hang them up 8．—Is _______ ready for the picnic?              —No, _______ is wrong with my bike. I can’t go bike riding with you. A．something; something B．anything; something C．everything; something D．anything; everything 9．Yesterday, on my way home, I heard ________ playing the violin in the park. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody 10．— I don’t have _______ money to buy the book. What about you? — I have _______ now, I can lend(借给) you some. A．some, some B．some, any C．enough, any D．enough, some 11．Scientists believe that ________ of the other planets has an environment like that of the earth. A．all B．either C．none D．both 12．Welcome you all to China and enjoy _______ here. A．your B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 13．—Jill, which movie do you prefer, Men in Black or Kung Fu Panda? — ________ is OK. I like any movie that can make me relax and laugh. A．Both B．Either C．All D．None 14．— He was nearly drowned once.   — When was _________? — _________ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A．that; It B．this; This C．this; It D．that; This 15．These books are mine. Those books are ________. A．his B．him C．you D．your 16．—All the toys are on sale in the supermarket today. —Really? Let’s go and buy _________ for our daughter. She will be very happy about it. A．one B．it C．that D．them 17．—Are your students running on the playground? —________. The first one is Henry. A．Yes, they are B．Yes, they do C．No, they aren't D．No, they don't 18．To surprise, the little boy could sweep the floor by himself. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 19．It’s eleven fifty now. It’s time ________ us ________ home. A．of, to go to B．for, to go C．for, to go to D．of, to go 20．—Whose iPhone is it? —________. I’m looking for it everywhere. A．I B．Me C．Mine D．Myself 21．—I need something for cutting the paper. —Oh, you want a knife? Ok, I’ll get ______ for you. A．it B．that C．this D．one 22．The old woman has no children. She lives by________. A．her B．herself C．hers D．she 23．If you lost your tape player, please ________ 739031603@qq.com. A．e-mail me at B．e-mails my at C．e-mail my in D．call me at 24．The red shirt is on the floor. Please ______. A．put away them B．put it away C．put away it D．put them away 25．It is good for the fish to have ________ water plants in the tank (鱼缸) to keep the water pure. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 26．I found ________ difficult for me to work out the Maths problem. A．it’s B．that C．this D．it 27．—Dad, someone is knocking at the door. —Go and see who ________ is. I am busy now. A．him B．she C．it D．this 28．—I think ________ should know the Chinese writers like Ba Jin and Lao She. —You’re right. I like their works. A．no one B．anyone C．everyone D．someone 29．He found ________ difficult ________ English well. A．it, learn B．it, to learn C．that, learn D．that, to learn 30．Kate has lost ________ key. ________ asked ________ for help. A．her, He, I B．his, He, me C．his, She, I D．her, She, me 31．Arriving at one goal is the starting point to ________. We should always keep moving! A．one B．it C．that D．another 32．—________ model ships are these?  —I think they are ________. A．Whose; Mike and Ben’s B．Who’s; Mike’s and Ben’s C．Who’s; Mike and Ben’s D．Whose; Mike’s and Ben’s 33．________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. A．None B．Everybody C．Nobody D．Somebody 34．Nancy, carrots are good for ______ eyes. Eat some, please. A．my B．your C．her D．his 35．People collect things just to remember ________ in their lives. A．important something B．anything important C．something important 36．It is fun ________ English with my friends. A．learn B．to learning C．learns D．to learn 37．—Is that Mary’s hat over there? —No, it isn’t ________ hat. It’s ________. A．her; my B．hers; my C．her; mine D．hers; mine 38．—Whose bike is this? —It’s________. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 39．_______ complains when you listen to music with headphones. You really should get one pair. A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one 40．Nancy is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my study. A．nothing B．no one C．neither D．none 41． I’m hungry. Would you please give me ______to eat？ A．delicious something B．something delicious C．anything delicious D．nothing delicious 42．—What’s your favorite color?     —________ favorite color is ________. A．I; red B．My; blue C．I; banana D．My; math 43．—I’ve never been to the new water park. How about you, Frank? —_________. Let’s go there together! A．Neither have I B．Me, too C．That sounds fun D．So have I 44．When you find ________ in a dangerous situation, right decisions will make ________ possible for you to get out of danger. A．yourself; it B．you; it’s C．you; it D．yourself; it’s 45．______ name is Tony. What’s ______ name? A．Your; I B．My; your C．Your; I D．I; you 46． ---Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals. ---Yes, I think animals should ______ as our friends. A．that, regard B．that, be regarded C．what, regard D．what, be regarded 47．As bright teenagers, we should work hard and try ________ best to realize our dreams. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 48．—Is this black hat? —No, it isn’t. hat is blue. A．your, My B．your, Mine C．yours, My D．yours, Mine 49．Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the street. A．both B．other C．either D．all 50．--- Who taught Mary French? --- Nobody. She taught ______. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 二、单词拼写 51．I have a clay piece. (it) name is ＂Pipi＂. 52．We must not only think of but also others. (we) 53．The big room is (they). 54．Class Five are going to have a school trip to a museum and enjoy (they) there. 55．“This is it!” the boy said to (he). 56．We are going to France to stay with a French friend of (we). 57．I plan to interview your relatives and get some information about jobs. (they) 58．Paul, a friend of , showed me some photos and talked about his travel experiences. (my) 59．Mr. Wang teaches English very well. (we) 60．This is Alan and that is (he) cup. 61．—Is the classroom yours? —No, (our) is on the second floor. 62．He must learn to look after (he) when his parents aren't at home. 63．“If you keep it to (you), I will tell you everything,” he said to me. 64．The computer is very expensive and (it) price is about 3,000 dollars. 65．It takes about twenty minutes (walk) to the subway station. 66．Learning new things makes (I) feel excited. 67．In China, we accept a gift with both hands to show (we) respect (尊重). 68．The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by ．（he） 69．Those are her CDs. (it) are on the chair. 70．Li Hai was proud of (he) after he finished third. 71．Her hair is short, but (I) is long. 72．Let’s paint the house . It will be much cheaper. (we). 73．It’s (use) for us to form good habits of learning English. 74．— Are (this) maps? — No, they are photos(照片). 75．Sometimes I feel afraid of sailing by , but I still enjoy doing it. (my) 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rema Kabore from South Carolina suffers from cerebral palsy (脑瘫). She has just celebrated her 76 (fifty) birthday. It means a great deal to her. 77 Rema was a baby, she was so weak that doctors didn’t expect her to make it past the age of one.She 78 (have) lots of operations, but she was still unable to walk until the age of 13. Her mother Patricia said, “The reason why Rema is doing so well today is that she has received great kindness,care and support from others.” 79 that special day, a friend of the family organized a surprise party at a restaurant in Greenville. As soon as Rem a arrived, several people jumped out 80 (show) their support and have lunch with the family. “It was unbelievable. They were all there for me,” Rema said. The restaurant staff also tried their best to make her birthday unforgettable. One of the young 81 (man) who worked there played a piece of music for Rema with his saxophone (萨克斯管).The restaurant manager who had a beautiful voice sang a song to 82 (she). At the end of the party, the final thing that made the birthday perfect 83 (do) by a woman from a different group. She 84 (secret) paid for Rema’s birthday lunch! “None of us knows her name. I want to find her by posting her good deed on Facebook. She has made 85 big difference to my daughter’s life,” Patricia said. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：所有的学生都很累，但是他们都没有停下来休息。 考查不定代词辨析。all所有人；neither两个都不；none没有人；both两者都。根据题干中的“but”可知前后为转折，因此是没人休息，而从“all”可知，人数是三者及以上，应用none表示“没有人”。故选C。 2．D 【解析】试题分析：Your你的；My我的；His他的；Her他的。根据上文，这是 你的姐姐吗？——是的。……的名字叫琳达。可知下文指的是女孩的名字，故选D。 考点：考查代词。 3．C 【解析】句意：为了确保一个想法的可行性，我们需要做许多研究。 考查代词和不可数名词数量的表达。no research没有研究；some research一些研究；a lot of research许多研究；very little research很少研究。根据“To ensure the feasibility of an idea”可知，为了确保一个想法的可行性，我们需要做大量的研究。故选C。 4．C 【解析】句意：这是你的新iPad吗？让我看看它。我也想买一台。 考查不定代词的用法。it表特指，特指上文提到的事物；one表泛指。分析第一处可知，此处特指上文提到的your new iPad，使用it代替；分析第二处可知，此处表示“我也想买一台”，表泛指一台iPad，使用one代替。故选C。 【点睛】one表泛指，是“同类不同个”；而it表特指，就是同一个。例如： I have no pen and I want to buy one. (任一支钢笔，表同类） There only one pen there, I have to buy it. (就是前面说的那个，表同一个） 5．D 【解析】句意：——杰瑞，那个穿红衣服的男孩是我们的新同学吗？——对。我们和他一起玩吧。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，物主代词；第一处作定语修饰classmate，用形容词性物主代词our，排除BC；第二处在介词后作宾语，用宾语。故选D。 6．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：她的铅笔是红色的，我的也是红色的。第一空后是名词，所以应该用形容词性物主代词，第二空缺少句子的主语应该用名词性物主代词。故选B。 考点：考查代词的用法。 7．A 【解析】句意：房间里很暖和。你最好脱掉外套，把它挂在衣橱里。考查动词短语辨析题。动词短语接代词做宾语需将代词放在短语之间，可排除BC两项。your coat是单件物品，不可用them代替；根据句意语境，可知选A。 8．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：——为野餐准备好一切吗？——没有。我的自行车坏了。我不能和你们一起骑自行车去了。something一些事情，位于肯定句中；anything任何事情，位于否定句或一般疑问句中；everything所有的事情，一切。第一空表示是否一切准备好了，故用代词everything。第二空根据句型something is wrong with sth,某物有故障了，坏了，故用代词something。 故选C。 考点：考查代词的用法。 9．C 【解析】句意：昨天，在回家的路上，我听到有人在公园里拉小提琴。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Yesterday, on my way home, I heard ... playing the violin in the park.”可知此处指听到有人在公园里拉小提琴，肯定句用somebody。故选C。 10．D 【解析】句意：——我没有足够的钱去买那本书，你呢？——我现在有一些，我可以借给你一些。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句中；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句中；enough足够的，形容词。根据句意“I can lend you some”可知，第一个说话人的钱不够，所以第一个空用enough；第二句话是肯定句，应用some。故选D。 11．C 【解析】句意：科学家们认为，其他任何一颗行星都没有像地球这样的环境。 考查代词辨析。all（三者或以上）都；either（两者中的）任意一个；none（三者或以上）都不；both两者都。根据“...of the other planets has an environment like that of the earth.”和常识可知，目前已知的只有地球有适合人类生存的环境，也就是说其他行星都没有像地球这样的环境，none符合题意。故选C。 12．D 【解析】句意：欢迎你们所有人来中国并玩得开心。 考查代词词义辨析。A. your你的，形容词词性物主代词；B. yours你的，名词性物主代词；C. yourself你自己，反身代词；D. yourselves你们自己，反身代词。短语enjoy oneself玩得开心，故排除AB。根据all所有的，指3个人以上，复数形式。故要指代复数你们。故选D。 13．B 【解析】句意：——Jill，你更喜欢哪一部电影，《黑衣人》还是《功夫熊猫》？——这两个任何一个都行。我喜欢能使我放松、大笑的电影。 考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任何一个；All三者或以上都；None一个也没有。根据句中“Men in Black or Kung Fu Panda”可知，这里提到了两部电影，C和D先排除；由空后“is”可知，主语为单数，因此这里表示“两部电影中的任何一部”，故选B。 14．A 【解析】句意：——曾经他几乎被淹死。——什么时候的事？——是在1998年，那时他上中学。 考查代词辨析。that，那；this，这；it，它。由语境可知，空一表示“曾经他几乎被淹死”那件事情，应用that；空二是用来回答主语是“that”的问句，应用it。故选A。 15．A 【解析】句意：这些书是我的，那些书是他的。 考查物主代词。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；you你，你们，主格或宾格；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词。空处表示某人的物品，且空后无名词，应为名词性物主代词。故选A。 16．A 【解析】句意：——今天超市里所有的玩具都减价出售。——真的？我们去给女儿买一个吧。她会很高兴的。 考查代词辨析。one替代可数名词单数，表示泛指，表示同类异物；it替代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，表示同类同物；that替代可数名词单数或不可数名词，表示特指，表示同类异物；them它们，代指名词复数。根据“buy...for our daughter”可知，是买一个玩具，用one表示泛指，同类异物，故选A。 17．A 【解析】句意：-你的学生们在操场上跑步吗？-是的，他们在，第一个是Henry。Yes, they are.是的，他们在跑步；Yes, they do.是的，他们是；No, they aren’t.不，他们没有在跑步；No, they don’t.不，他们不。一般疑问句中使用的是现在进行时态，开头有be动词的形式Are，答语中应用are回答，故先排除B和D；根据句意The first one is Henry可知，答案是肯定的，故选A。 18．B 【解析】句意：令她惊讶的是，这个小男孩能自己扫地板。 考查形容词性物主代词。she她，主格代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。此处考查to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是，此处需用形容词性的物主代词。故选B。 19．B 【解析】句意：现在是11:50。我们该回家了。 考查固定句式。It’s time for sb. to do sth.“到了某人该做某事的时间了”，故排除A、D选项。home是副词，其前不加介词，“回家”表示为go home。故选B。 20．C 【解析】句意：——这是谁的iPhone？——我的。我正在到处找。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。根据“Whose iPhone is it”可知，答语应是“我的iPhone”，用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的iPhone”，故选C。 21．D 【解析】句意：——我需要割纸的东西。——哦，你想要一把小刀？好的，我会为你买一把。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；this这个；one一个。此空指代上文提到的刀子中的其中一个，属于同类不同物，故选D。 22．B 【解析】试题分析：句意:这个老太太没有孩子，她一个人居住。her 她，人称代词宾格；她的，形容词性物主代词；herself 她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知选B。 考点：考查代词。 23．A 【解析】句意：如果你丢了你的录音机，请发邮件到739031603@qq.com给我。 给某人打电话：call sb. at+电话号码，给某人发电子邮箱：e-mail sb. at+电子邮箱。根据"739031603@qq.com"可知，这里是给某人发送电子邮件。故选A。 【点睛】难点突破：本题需要记住在电子邮件前用介词at，e-mail sb.需要跟宾格形式。 24．B 【解析】句意：这件红衬衫在地上。请把它放好。 考查动词短语。put away放好。根据The red shirt“这件红衬衫”可知主语是单数，用it代替；因put away中away是副词，代词需要放中间，故选B。 25．D 【解析】句意：在鱼缸中放一些水草是好的，可使水保持洁净。 考查词义辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。water plants用few或a few修饰，这里表示肯定意义要用a few。故选D。 26．D 【解析】句意：我发现对于我来说算出这道数学题是困难的。 考查it的用法。根据句子可知，find it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“发现对于某人来说做某事是怎样的”结构符合语境，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语，故选D。 27．C 【解析】句意：——爸爸，有人正在敲门。——去看看是谁。我现在很忙。 考查代词。him他，宾格；she她，主格；it它，主格或宾格；this这个，根据上面的“someone is knocking at the door”和“Go and see who”可知，应该是不明身份的人，不明身份的人，用代词it代指，故选C。 28．C 【解析】句意：——我认为每个人都应该知道像巴金和老舍这样的中国作家。——你说得对。我喜欢他们的作品。 考查不定代词辨析。no one没有人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone有人。根据“You’re right. I like their works.”可知，每个人都知道像巴金和老舍这样的中国作家。故选C。 29．B 【解析】句意：他发现学好英语很难。 考查非谓语动词和it用法。本句是“find + it +形容词+ to do sth.”固定结构，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语。结合选项，故选B。 30．D 【解析】句意：凯特把钥匙丢了。她向我求助。 考查代词辨析。her她的，她，形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格形式；He他，人称代词主语；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据空一后名词key可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词key，主语是女性，所以用her，排除选项B和C；空三处做句子的宾语，所以用人称代词宾格，排除选项A。故选D。 31．D 【解析】句意：达成一个目标是另一个目标的起点。我们应该一直保持前进！ 考查代词的用法。one一个；it它；that那个；another另一个。根据“Arriving at one goal is the starting point to…”可知，达成一个目标是另一个目标的起点。三者或三者以上另一个用another。故选D。 32．D 【解析】——这些是谁的模型船？——我认为他们是迈克和本的。 考查疑问代词和名词所有格。whose谁的，疑问代词；who’s谁是；Mike and Ben’s迈克和本（共同）的；Mike’s and Ben’s迈克和本（各自拥有）的。第一空通过句意可知，应用“whose”作疑问代词，表示“谁的”，故排除B和C选项；第二空表示某人所有，应用名词所有格形式，主语“they”为复数，所以要表示两个人各自拥有，应用Mike’s and Ben’s。故选D。 33．B 【解析】句意：只要尽力，每个人都有机会成功。 考查不定代词辨析，None没有一个；Everybody每个人；Nobody没人；Somebody某人。根据“… may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.”，可知应该是只要尽力，每个人都有机会成功。故选B。 34．B 【解析】句意：南希，胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。请吃一些。 考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Nancy, carrots are good for… eyes”可知，这句话是对南希说的，所以此处表示“你的”，故选B。 35．C 【解析】句意：人们收藏物品只是为了记住在他们生活中的一些重要的事情。 考查形容词辨析和定语后置。something某事，某物；anything任何事物。根据“People collect things just to remember ... in their lives.”可知，该句是肯定句，应用something；再根据形容词修饰复合不定代词置于其后，排除A选项。故选C。 36．D 【解析】句意：和朋友们一起学英语很有趣。 考查非谓语动词。It’s fun to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很有趣”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，故选D。 37．C 【解析】句意：——那是玛丽的帽子吗？——不，这不是她的帽子。它是我的。 考查代词辨析。her她，她的；my我的；hers她的；mine我的。第一处作定语修饰hat，用形容词性物主代词，排除BD；第二处空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词。故选C。 38．D 【解析】句意：——这是谁的自行车？ ——它是我的。 考查名词性物主代词。I我，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Whose bike is this?”可知，问的是“谁的”，后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。 39．D 【解析】句意：戴着耳机听音乐没有人会抱怨。你真的应该买一副。 考查代词辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。根据“You really should get one pair.”可知，戴耳机听音乐不会有人抱怨，故选D。 40．D 【解析】句意：南茜总是有很多想法，但是没有一个想法对我的学习有用。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么东西，只能指物；no one没有人，只能指人，不能指物；neither两者都不；none没有一个，既可指人又可指物。根据句意空处代词代替前面的ideas，nothing没有什么东西，不符合句意，故排除A；no one不能指物，故排除B；neither指两者，此处没说是两者，故排除C； none可指人也可指物，相当于no+n，在这里等于no idea。故选D。 41．B 【分析】 【解析】句意：我饿了。你能给我些可口的东西吃吗？ 考查不定代词及形容词位置。something某样东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么。根据“I’m hungry”，可知，饿了是想吃些东西，排除D选项。something用于肯定句，当表示请求，希望得到对方肯定回答时用于疑问句中，anything用于疑问句或否定句。原句would表请求，所以此处用不定代词something。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面。故选B。 42．B 【解析】句意：句意：——你最喜欢什么颜色？——我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。 考查形容词性的物主代词和名词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词；red红色；blue蓝色；banana香蕉；math数学。第一个空格处修饰名词“color”可知填形容词性物主代词my；根据主语“color颜色”可知作表语的是表示颜色的名词。故选B。 43．A 【解析】句意：——我从未去过那个新的水上公园。你呢，Frank？——我也没去过。我们一起去吧！ 考查情景交际。Neither have I“我也没有”；Me, too“我也是”；That sounds fun“那听起来很有趣”；So have I“我也一样”。根据答语中的“Let’s go there together!”可知，空处表示“我也没去过”。“Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语.”表示前面说的否定情况也适合于后面的情况。故选A。 44．A 【解析】句意：当你发现自己处于危险的境地时，正确的决定将使你有可能脱离危险。 考查代词和it作形式宾语。you你；yourself你自己；it它，可作形式宾语或形式主语；it’s它是。根据“When you find...in a dangerous situation”可知，此处表示当你发现你自己处于危险的境地时，“你自己”应用反身代词yourself，故排除选项BC；根据“right decisions will make...possible for you to get out of danger”可知，make it possible for sb to do sth.“使某人有可能做某事”，此时it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语为句子真正的宾语。故选A。 45．B 【解析】句意：我的名字是Tony，你的名字是什么? 考查代词。Your 你的；My 我的；I 我；you 你。两个空后都是名词name，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，符合条件的只有B。故选B。 46．B 【解析】试题分析：句意: 大夫，看上去你喜欢和动物合作。是的，我认为动物应该被看做是我们的朋友。 It seemed that+句子，好像……,是固定句式;animals是动作regard的承受者，故应是被动语态，should+动词原形，据题意故选B。 考点：考查固定句式和被动语态。 47．B 【解析】句意：作为有前途的青少年，我们应该努力学习，尽我们最大的努力去实现我们的梦想。 考查代词。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，这里要填一个形容词性的物主代词。故选B。 48．A 【解析】句意：-这是你的黑色的帽子吗？-不，不是，我的帽子是蓝色的。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，这两个空都应用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词hat，第一句话应用第二人称，答语中用第一人称。故选A。 49．C 【解析】句意：请看这个标志。你可以把车停在街道的任意一边。 考查不定代词。both两者都；other其他的；either二者之一；all三者及以上全都。街道有两边，根据“side”可知，此处表示单数，用either。故选C。 50．D 【解析】试题分析：句意:-谁教的Mary法语？-没有人，她自己学的。her 她，人称代词宾格形式；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；she 她，人称代词主格形式；herself 她自己。根据句意可知，Mary是自己学的法语，故选D。 考点：考查代词。 二、 51．Its 【解析】句意：我有一块土陶艺术品。它的名字叫“皮皮”。name是名词，前面用形容词性的物主代词。故答案为：Its。 52．ourselves 【解析】句意：我们不能只想到我们自己，还要考虑到别人。介词of后接人称代词的宾格或反身代词作宾语。主语是We，因此此处应用反身代词ourselves指代“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 53．theirs 【解析】句意：这个大房间是他们的。空格后没有名词，因此此处应用they的名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。 54．themselves 【解析】句意：五班将有一场去博物馆的学校旅行，并在那里玩得很开心。they“他们”。结合语境和“enjoy”可知，enjoy oneself“某人玩得开心”，结合所给词可知，空格处应用themselves。故填themselves。 55．himself 【解析】句意：“就是这个！”男孩自言自语道。say to oneself“自言自语”，he的反身代词是himself。故填himself。 56．ours 【解析】句意：我们要去法国和我们的一个法国朋友住在一起。we“我们”，人称代词主格，此处指“我们的”一个法国朋友，空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。 57．their 【解析】句意：我计划采访你的亲戚们，了解他们的工作情况。they“他们”是人称代词主格，their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词jobs。故填their。 58．mine 【解析】句意：保罗，我的一个朋友，给我看了一些照片，并讲述了他的旅行经历。根据“Paul, a friend of...”可知，此处指的是我的一个朋友，前面有名词friend，为了避免与其重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 59．us 【解析】句意：王老师教我们英语很好。此处作动词宾语，所以用人称代词宾格形式；we意为“我们”，是人称代词主格，其宾格为us。故填us。 60．his 【解析】句意：这是艾伦，那是他的杯子。此空修饰名词cup，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 61．ours 【解析】句意：——这个教室是你们的吗？ ——不，我们的在二楼。our“我们的”，是形容词性物主代词，此处作主语，用名词性物主代词，故填ours。 62．himself 【解析】句意：当他父母不在家的时候，他必须学会照顾他自己。look after oneself照顾某人自己。主语是he，所以这里填反身代词himself，表示“照顾他自己”。故填himself。 63．yourself 【解析】句意：他对我说：“如果你保密，我会告诉你一切。”根据“I will tell you everything”可知，此处表示对方如果能保密的话，会告诉他/她一切，keep...to oneslf“保守秘密”，结合“he said to me”可知，此处you指的是“你”，反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 64．its 【解析】句意：这台电脑非常昂贵，它的价格大约在3000美元。price为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 65．to walk 【解析】句意：步行到地铁站大约需要二十分钟。根据“It takes about twenty minutes”可知，it takes sb. time to do sth意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故to walk。 66．me 【解析】句意：学习新事物让我感到兴奋。在句中“makes”是动词，后接宾格代词，主语“I”应该变为宾格形式“me”。故填me。 67．our 【解析】句意：在中国，我们用双手接受礼物以表示我们的尊重。we“我们”是人称代词主格，设空处修饰后面的名词“respect”，因此应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 68．himself 【解析】句意：这个男孩开始住校，学会自己管理时间。by oneself“独自，单独”，固定搭配；又根据主语the boy可知，用主格he的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。 69．They 【解析】句意：那些是她的光盘。它们在椅子上。设空处指代前句提到的“her CDs”且在句中作主语成分，所以填写人称代词主格they“它们”，位于句首字母t大写。故填They。 70．himself 【解析】句意：李海在获得第三名后为自己感到骄傲。根据“Li Hai was proud of...after he finished third”可知，这里指为自己感到骄傲，be proud of oneself表示“为自己骄傲”，he的反身代词是himself ，故填himself。 71．mine 【解析】句意：她的头发是短的，但是我的（头发）是长的。此处表示“我的头发”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词mine“我的”，故填mine。 72．ourselves 【解析】句意：让我们自己给房子涂漆吧。那将便宜的多。根据“Let’s paint the house”可知是自己涂漆，此处应填反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 73．useful 【解析】句意：养成学习英语的好习惯对我们很有用。考查形式主语的句型。It is+adj+for sb.to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。分析题干，It’s后应搭配形容词，动词use对应的形容词形式是useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 74．these 【解析】句意：——这些是地图吗？——不，它们是照片。this“这个”，指示代词，maps提示此处应为this的复数these，表示“这些”。故填these。 75．myself 【解析】句意：有时我害怕独自航行，但我仍然喜欢这样做。根据语境可知，此处指的是“独立航行”，by oneself“独自”，是固定短语，此处用反身代词，故填myself。 三、 76．fiftieth 77．When 78．had 79．On 80．to show 81．men 82．her 83．was done 84．secretly 85．a 【解析】本文主要介绍了给Rema过50岁生日的相关事宜。 76．句意：她刚过了她的50岁生日。根据“her … birthday”结合提示词可知，此处应用序数词，表示第五十个生日，因此用fiftieth。故填fiftieth。 77．句意：当Rema还是个婴儿时，她非常虚弱，医生认为她活不过一岁。根据“… Rema was a baby, she was so weak that doctors didn’t expect her to make it past the age of one.”结合语境可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示当Rema是个婴儿时，句子开头首字母大写。故填When。 78．句意：她做了很多次手术，但直到13岁她才能走路。have operations“做手术”，根据后句中的“was”可知，该句为一般过去时，因此动词用过去式had。故填had。 79．句意：在那个特殊的日子里，这个家庭的一个朋友在格林维尔的一家餐馆组织了一场惊喜派对。根据“that special day”可知，具体某一天前用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 80．句意：Rema一到达，就有几个人跳出来表示支持，并与这家人共进午餐。根据“several people jumped out … their support”结合提示词可知，此处表示几个人跳出来表示支持，应用不定式表示目的。故填to show。 81．句意：在那里工作的一个年轻人用他的萨克斯管为Rema演奏了一首曲子。根据“One of the young …”结合提示词可知，one of the+可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，man“人”，复数形式为men。故填men。 82．句意：那位嗓音优美的餐厅经理给她唱了一首歌。根据“to”结合提示词可知，介词后应用人称宾格形式，she“她”，人称代词主格，其宾格为her。故填her。 83．句意：派对结束时，让生日变得完美的最后一件事是由另一组的一位女士完成的。根据“by”可知，此处应用被动语态，结合“made”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/ were done，主语the final thing为单数形式，因此用was，do的过去分词形式为done。故填was done。 84．句意：她偷偷为Rema的生日午餐买单！根据“She … paid for”结合提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，因此用secretly“秘密地，偷偷地”。故填secretly。 85．句意：她对我女儿的生活有一个很重要的影响。根据“made … big difference”可知，make a difference to“对……产生影响”，固定短语。故填a。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$