02.冠词-2025年中考英语一轮复习语法基础与巩固(通用版)

02 冠词 ( 真题回顾 ) 单项选择 1．（2024·西藏）Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．（2024·江苏宿迁）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．（2024·吉林）There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it. A．the B．a C．/ 4．（2024·山东菏泽）—What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a 5．（2024·黑龙江）—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event. —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, the 6．（2024·黑龙江绥化）Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a 7．（2024·天津）My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填 8．（2024·山东滨州）—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy. A．a B．an C．the 10．（2024·甘肃白银）I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 11．（2024·四川凉山）—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry? —I have a headache. A．a B．/ C．the 12．（2024·四川达州）Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him. A．a B．an C．the ( 考点清单 ) 一、不定冠词的用法 用　法 举　例 泛指人或事物的类别 A plane is a machine that can fly. 泛指某人或某物 A boy is waiting for you. 表示数量“一” He is an honest boy. 用于习惯用语中 a lot　have a rest　a little　in a hurry 【用法拓展】a与an辨析 a 用在读音以辅音音素开头的词前 an 用在读音以元音音素开头的词前 【要点提示】即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头,如果词的读音是元音音素开头,也要用an。反之,即使拼写以元音字母开头,但读音是辅音音素开头,要用a。例如:an hour;a university。 二、定冠词的用法 用　法 举　例 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 The girl in a hat is my sister. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 Open the door, please. 指上文已经提到的人或事物 Here is a book. The book is Jim’s. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前 The moon goes around the earth. 用在方位名词的前面 The sun rises in the east. 用在西方乐器名词的前面 He often plays the violin after school. 用在普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Yellow River, the Great Wall 用在复数姓氏的前面表示一家人或夫妇 The Greens are watching TV. 用在序数词和最高级的前面 The third truck carries the fewest of all. 用在习惯用语中 in the morning, at the foot of 三、零冠词的用法 不用冠词的情况(零冠词) 举　例 名词前已经有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或所有格修饰时 This is my book. That is Jim’s book. 名词复数表示类别时 They are workers. 在表示球类、学科和三餐的名词前 We often play basketball or learn Chinese after breakfast. 在某些专有名词前,如国度、人名、地名等 Mr Brown is from America. 当不可数名词表示一般概念或类别时 Paper is made from wood. 在星期、季节、月份等名词前 Spring comes after winter. 在称呼、头衔、职务前 Where’s my bag, Mum? 在公共节日、假日名词前 March 8th is Women’s Day. 在表示交通方式的介词短语中 Did you come by train or by ship? 在一些习惯用语中 go to school, at night ( 突破练习 ) 一、单项选择 1．It’s _________ black. It’s _______ black ruler. A．a, / B．/, a C．a, a D．an, a 2．I have ________ fever. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 3．My grandpa always goes for a walk for half ________ hour after supper. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．Hobo is not a real dog. It's________ e-dog. A．a B．an C．the D．／ 5．Rick likes playing basketball and he wants to join school basketball club. A．不填；不填 B．不填；the C．the；不填 D．the；the 6．It’s terrible. How can you drop ________ letter “f” in the word “shift”? A．a B．an C．the D．(不填) 7．This is ________ apple. This is ________ UFO. A．a；a B．a；an C．an；a D．an；an 8．He is ________ eight-year-old boy, but he plays basketball well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．—Did you see ________ movie leap yesterday? ―Yes, we all cheered for the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．I have _________ album. There are eighty nice stamps in _________ album. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．a; the 11．Tom is from ________ European country while his wife is from ________ African country. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 12．— Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice? — No, you ________.  You ________ only read it here. A．can’t; can B．couldn’t; can C．can’t; can’t D．couldn’t; may 13．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is _______ ancient story. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 14．There was ________ accident on Green Street. A woman lost her life in the accident. A．a B．/ C．the D．an 15．__________ man with glasses is playing ________ guitar. A．A, / B．A, the C．The, / D．The, the 16．—Do you know that Avatar (阿凡达) is remade in 3D? —Really. It is such _______ wonderful film that I want to see it _______ second time. A．a; the B．an; a C．the; the D．a; a 17．—Do you go to work by _________ bike? —No, I usually take __________ subway. A．a; a B．the; / C．/; the D．the; the 18．Exercising half an hour every day is ________ useful way to keep healthy. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．This is ________ ID card. Is it ________? A．an, your B．a, you C．an, yours D．a, yours 20．—Who is ________ woman in front of the classroom? —The one with ________ umbrella? She is our Chinese teacher. A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the 21．—Mike, what's your dream? —I want to be________actor in the future. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 22．Bill is ______ English teacher, he likes playing ______ football. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 23．As __________ European country, the UK will say goodbye to the EU, but it can never get away from Europe. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 24．It is going to rain. You should take _______ umbrella. A．is B．the C．a D．an 25．Could give me _______ second chance please？ A．an B．/ C．the D．a 26．—There was ________ earthquake in Ya’an, Sichuan, in June. —That’s true. Do you know ________ number of people who died in it? A．a; a B．a; the C．an; a D．an; the 27．—Is this ______ ID card? —No. It’s ______ book. A．an; a B．the; a C．an; the D．the; the 28．My mother is ________ English teacher. She teaches well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 29．—Do you often play ________ tennis after school? —No, I don’t like it. I often play ________ guitar. A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．the; 30．Bruce doesn’t like music, so he ________ buys CDs. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 31．I can play ________ piano well but I can’t play ________ soccer. A．an; a B．a; the C．the; / D．/; an 32．Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison. A．an;a B．the; the C．a ;the D．an;the 33．He dreams of being accountant after graduating from the university. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 34．—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times. —It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one. A．an; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 35．There is ________”h” and  ________”u” in the word “hour”. A．an ; a B．a ;an C．a ; a D．an; an 36．—Mr. Green, can I take part in the school talent show? —Sure. I will put you in ________ name list. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 37．Here is ________ black pen. ________ pen is hers. A．a; A B．a; The C．an; A D．the; The 38．There is ________ “m” and ________ “a” in the word “map” . A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 39．—Sandy, are you the only child in your family? —No, I have ________ energetic brother. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 40．—Huanhuan is ____ boy, but he can sing an English song. —What a smart boy! A．an-one-year-old B．a one-year-old C．a one-year old D．an one-year- old 41．The Smiths usually have ________ picnic in the park on Sundays. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 42．Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year. A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the 43．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．All three systems remain for use now. B．She doesn’t dare go out alone at night. C．They were made to work long hours. D．The number of the students are fifty. 44．Mr Li, as ________ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ________ elderly, and finish ________second in the race. A．an; the; the B．an; the; / C．an; an; the D．the; an; / 45．Quan Hongchan is ________ excellent player. She came ________ first in the 19th Asian Games. A．an; the B．the; the C．a; / D．an; / 46．There __________ a soccer game and __________ basketball game tomorrow. A．is going to have;the B．is going to be;the C．are going to be;a D．is going to be;a 47．There is ________ “l” and ________ “u” in the word “luck”. A．an, a B．a, an C．a, a D．an, an 48．The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 49．We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in. A．the; a B．/; the C．/; a D．the; the 50．There is “u” and “l” in the word “ruler”. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 二、完成句子 51．It’s 2 hours’ walk from my house to the park. (保持句意基本不变) It’s walk from my house to the park. 52．I want to find a job in my free time. (改为同义句) I would like to find . 53．They take the train to work every day. （改为同义句） They go to work every day. 54．Dean is eight years old.（改为同义句） Dean is boy. 55．她是一个很诚实的女生，得到了老师的表扬。 She is girl she was praised by her teacher. 56．西湖是一个人工湖吗? Is the West Lake lake? 57．那个女孩给了我一个大大的微笑，我也报之以微笑。 The girl gave me , and I . 58．小雅是个好朋友！我喜欢和她在一起的时光。 Xiao Ya is ! I the her. 59．What is that in English? (用apple回答) apple. 60．Claire gave a very exciting performance on the field.（改为感叹句） exciting performance Claire gave on the field! 61．They are orange oranges.（改为单数） It’s orange . 62．There are some apples in the basket. (改为单数句) There in the basket. 63．I have many interesting books. (改为单数形式) I have . 64．There are three oranges on the desk. (改为单数) orange on the desk. 65．There are some interesting books on the desk. (改为单数形式) There interesting on the desk. 三、短文填空 Hi, my name is Henry Miller. Do you want to know about my family? This is a photo of my family. The man with a hat on 66 (he) head is my father. He is a teacher. He 67 (help) his students with their maths. They think my father is a great teacher. They like him very much. My father thinks 68 (student) are his friends, so he plays basketball 69 them after class. The woman is my mother. She likes all the fruit and vegetables. Apples 70 (be) her favourite. She makes food for us in the kitchen (厨房) . Do you see a happy boy? Who is he? Well, he is my brother. His name is Bob Miller. 71 is he now? He is in his room and emails our cousin, Nick. Nick is in Shanghai. You can see 72 girl in the photo as well. She is my sister. She doesn’t have healthy habits. She likes 73 (watch) TV all day. Can you find me in the photo? Yes, the boy in a green jacket is me. I like sports and I have much milk. I don’t want 74 (have) too much junk food (垃圾食品) . I don’t like thinking too much, so I’m always happy. I love my family. Please let me know about 75 (you). ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 02 冠词 ( 真题回顾 ) 单项选择 1．（2024·西藏）Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 2．（2024·江苏宿迁）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．（2024·吉林）There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it. A．the B．a C．/ 4．（2024·山东菏泽）—What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a 5．（2024·黑龙江）—Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such ________ exciting event. —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ________ useful person like them. A．a, an B．an, a C．a, the 6．（2024·黑龙江绥化）Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a 7．（2024·天津）My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A．a; the B．an; the C．不填; 不填 D．an; 不填 8．（2024·山东滨州）—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as _________ usual one. I think I can make it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy. A．a B．an C．the 10．（2024·甘肃白银）I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 11．（2024·四川凉山）—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry? —I have a headache. A．a B．/ C．the 12．（2024·四川达州）Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him. A．a B．an C．the 参考答案： 1．C 【解析】句意：詹天佑是一名工程师，他被称为“中国铁路之父”。 考查冠词用法。此处表示泛指，engineer以元音音素开头，前面应使用不定冠词an。故选C。 2．A 【解析】句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 3．B 【解析】句意：我们学校附近有一条河。我们从不往里面扔垃圾。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指。此处泛指一条河，且river以辅音音素开头，其前加不定冠词a。故选B。 4．B 【解析】句意：——多有趣的书啊！——是的，这本书真的很棒。 考查冠词。第一空是泛指一本有趣的书，interesting以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是特指上文提到的那本书，应用定冠词the。故选B。 5．B 【解析】句意：——神舟十八号搭载三名航天员于2024年4月25日发射升空。这是一个激动人心的事件。——是的。宇航员是我们的英雄。我想成为像他们一样有用的人。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。第一空泛指一个激动人心的事件，exciting以元音音素发音开头，其前加an。第二空泛指一个有用的人，useful以辅音音素发音开头，其前加a。故选B。 6．C 【解析】句意：中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。 考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“capital of China,”可知此处特指中国首都，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个城市，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 7．A 【解析】句意：我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。 考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园，“garden”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指花园里的花，用定冠词the。故选A。 8．A 【解析】句意：——期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样？——还不错，谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，当作一场平常的考试，usual是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 9．B 【解析】句意：据报道今天会下雨。辛蒂，记得带把伞。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一把雨伞，“umbrella”是元音音素开头，故选B。 10．C 【解析】句意：上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。 考查冠词的用法。此处特指前句中提到的电脑，用定冠词the。故选C。 11．C 【解析】句意：——你怎么了，杰瑞？——我头疼。 考查冠词用法。What’s the matter with sb.?“某人怎么了”，固定搭配。故选C。 12．B 【解析】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，且honest以元音音素开头，其前加不定冠词an。故选B。 ( 考点清单 ) 一、不定冠词的用法 用　法 举　例 泛指人或事物的类别 A plane is a machine that can fly. 泛指某人或某物 A boy is waiting for you. 表示数量“一” He is an honest boy. 用于习惯用语中 a lot　have a rest　a little　in a hurry 【用法拓展】a与an辨析 a 用在读音以辅音音素开头的词前 an 用在读音以元音音素开头的词前 【要点提示】即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头,如果词的读音是元音音素开头,也要用an。反之,即使拼写以元音字母开头,但读音是辅音音素开头,要用a。例如:an hour;a university。 二、定冠词的用法 用　法 举　例 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 The girl in a hat is my sister. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 Open the door, please. 指上文已经提到的人或事物 Here is a book. The book is Jim’s. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前 The moon goes around the earth. 用在方位名词的前面 The sun rises in the east. 用在西方乐器名词的前面 He often plays the violin after school. 用在普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Yellow River, the Great Wall 用在复数姓氏的前面表示一家人或夫妇 The Greens are watching TV. 用在序数词和最高级的前面 The third truck carries the fewest of all. 用在习惯用语中 in the morning, at the foot of 三、零冠词的用法 不用冠词的情况(零冠词) 举　例 名词前已经有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或所有格修饰时 This is my book. That is Jim’s book. 名词复数表示类别时 They are workers. 在表示球类、学科和三餐的名词前 We often play basketball or learn Chinese after breakfast. 在某些专有名词前,如国度、人名、地名等 Mr Brown is from America. 当不可数名词表示一般概念或类别时 Paper is made from wood. 在星期、季节、月份等名词前 Spring comes after winter. 在称呼、头衔、职务前 Where’s my bag, Mum? 在公共节日、假日名词前 March 8th is Women’s Day. 在表示交通方式的介词短语中 Did you come by train or by ship? 在一些习惯用语中 go to school, at night ( 突破练习 ) 一、单项选择 1．It’s _________ black. It’s _______ black ruler. A．a, / B．/, a C．a, a D．an, a 2．I have ________ fever. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 3．My grandpa always goes for a walk for half ________ hour after supper. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．Hobo is not a real dog. It's________ e-dog. A．a B．an C．the D．／ 5．Rick likes playing basketball and he wants to join school basketball club. A．不填；不填 B．不填；the C．the；不填 D．the；the 6．It’s terrible. How can you drop ________ letter “f” in the word “shift”? A．a B．an C．the D．(不填) 7．This is ________ apple. This is ________ UFO. A．a；a B．a；an C．an；a D．an；an 8．He is ________ eight-year-old boy, but he plays basketball well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．—Did you see ________ movie leap yesterday? ―Yes, we all cheered for the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．I have _________ album. There are eighty nice stamps in _________ album. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．a; the 11．Tom is from ________ European country while his wife is from ________ African country. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 12．— Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice? — No, you ________.  You ________ only read it here. A．can’t; can B．couldn’t; can C．can’t; can’t D．couldn’t; may 13．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is _______ ancient story. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 14．There was ________ accident on Green Street. A woman lost her life in the accident. A．a B．/ C．the D．an 15．__________ man with glasses is playing ________ guitar. A．A, / B．A, the C．The, / D．The, the 16．—Do you know that Avatar (阿凡达) is remade in 3D? —Really. It is such _______ wonderful film that I want to see it _______ second time. A．a; the B．an; a C．the; the D．a; a 17．—Do you go to work by _________ bike? —No, I usually take __________ subway. A．a; a B．the; / C．/; the D．the; the 18．Exercising half an hour every day is ________ useful way to keep healthy. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．This is ________ ID card. Is it ________? A．an, your B．a, you C．an, yours D．a, yours 20．—Who is ________ woman in front of the classroom? —The one with ________ umbrella? She is our Chinese teacher. A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．a; the 21．—Mike, what's your dream? —I want to be________actor in the future. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 22．Bill is ______ English teacher, he likes playing ______ football. A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 23．As __________ European country, the UK will say goodbye to the EU, but it can never get away from Europe. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 24．It is going to rain. You should take _______ umbrella. A．is B．the C．a D．an 25．Could give me _______ second chance please？ A．an B．/ C．the D．a 26．—There was ________ earthquake in Ya’an, Sichuan, in June. —That’s true. Do you know ________ number of people who died in it? A．a; a B．a; the C．an; a D．an; the 27．—Is this ______ ID card? —No. It’s ______ book. A．an; a B．the; a C．an; the D．the; the 28．My mother is ________ English teacher. She teaches well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 29．—Do you often play ________ tennis after school? —No, I don’t like it. I often play ________ guitar. A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．the; 30．Bruce doesn’t like music, so he ________ buys CDs. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 31．I can play ________ piano well but I can’t play ________ soccer. A．an; a B．a; the C．the; / D．/; an 32．Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison. A．an;a B．the; the C．a ;the D．an;the 33．He dreams of being accountant after graduating from the university. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 34．—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times. —It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one. A．an; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 35．There is ________”h” and  ________”u” in the word “hour”. A．an ; a B．a ;an C．a ; a D．an; an 36．—Mr. Green, can I take part in the school talent show? —Sure. I will put you in ________ name list. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 37．Here is ________ black pen. ________ pen is hers. A．a; A B．a; The C．an; A D．the; The 38．There is ________ “m” and ________ “a” in the word “map” . A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a 39．—Sandy, are you the only child in your family? —No, I have ________ energetic brother. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 40．—Huanhuan is ____ boy, but he can sing an English song. —What a smart boy! A．an-one-year-old B．a one-year-old C．a one-year old D．an one-year- old 41．The Smiths usually have ________ picnic in the park on Sundays. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 42．Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year. A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the 43．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．All three systems remain for use now. B．She doesn’t dare go out alone at night. C．They were made to work long hours. D．The number of the students are fifty. 44．Mr Li, as ________ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ________ elderly, and finish ________second in the race. A．an; the; the B．an; the; / C．an; an; the D．the; an; / 45．Quan Hongchan is ________ excellent player. She came ________ first in the 19th Asian Games. A．an; the B．the; the C．a; / D．an; / 46．There __________ a soccer game and __________ basketball game tomorrow. A．is going to have;the B．is going to be;the C．are going to be;a D．is going to be;a 47．There is ________ “l” and ________ “u” in the word “luck”. A．an, a B．a, an C．a, a D．an, an 48．The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time being. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 49．We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in. A．the; a B．/; the C．/; a D．the; the 50．There is “u” and “l” in the word “ruler”. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 二、完成句子 51．It’s 2 hours’ walk from my house to the park. (保持句意基本不变) It’s walk from my house to the park. 52．I want to find a job in my free time. (改为同义句) I would like to find . 53．They take the train to work every day. （改为同义句） They go to work every day. 54．Dean is eight years old.（改为同义句） Dean is boy. 55．她是一个很诚实的女生，得到了老师的表扬。 She is girl she was praised by her teacher. 56．西湖是一个人工湖吗? Is the West Lake lake? 57．那个女孩给了我一个大大的微笑，我也报之以微笑。 The girl gave me , and I . 58．小雅是个好朋友！我喜欢和她在一起的时光。 Xiao Ya is ! I the her. 59．What is that in English? (用apple回答) apple. 60．Claire gave a very exciting performance on the field.（改为感叹句） exciting performance Claire gave on the field! 61．They are orange oranges.（改为单数） It’s orange . 62．There are some apples in the basket. (改为单数句) There in the basket. 63．I have many interesting books. (改为单数形式) I have . 64．There are three oranges on the desk. (改为单数) orange on the desk. 65．There are some interesting books on the desk. (改为单数形式) There interesting on the desk. 三、短文填空 Hi, my name is Henry Miller. Do you want to know about my family? This is a photo of my family. The man with a hat on 66 (he) head is my father. He is a teacher. He 67 (help) his students with their maths. They think my father is a great teacher. They like him very much. My father thinks 68 (student) are his friends, so he plays basketball 69 them after class. The woman is my mother. She likes all the fruit and vegetables. Apples 70 (be) her favourite. She makes food for us in the kitchen (厨房) . Do you see a happy boy? Who is he? Well, he is my brother. His name is Bob Miller. 71 is he now? He is in his room and emails our cousin, Nick. Nick is in Shanghai. You can see 72 girl in the photo as well. She is my sister. She doesn’t have healthy habits. She likes 73 (watch) TV all day. Can you find me in the photo? Yes, the boy in a green jacket is me. I like sports and I have much milk. I don’t want 74 (have) too much junk food (垃圾食品) . I don’t like thinking too much, so I’m always happy. I love my family. Please let me know about 75 (you). 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：它是黑色的。它是一个黑色的尺子。 考查冠词。a和an都是不定冠词，表示泛指一个……，修饰可数名词单数形式。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知，第一个空表示某物的颜色，在形容词black前没有冠词；第二个空是修饰后面的名词ruler，black以辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。 2．A 【解析】句意：我发烧了。 考查冠词辨析。have a fever“发烧”，固定搭配，故选A。 3．B 【解析】句意：我爷爷总是在晚饭后散步半个小时。 考查冠词的用法。根据句意可知，此处表示“半个小时”，也就是“一个小时的一半”，表示“一个小时”使用不定冠词；“hour”是元音音素开头的单词，因此选用an。故选B。 4．B 【解析】句意：Hobo不是一条真正的狗，它是一条电子狗。a/an不定冠词，一个，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于原因开头的单词前；the定冠词，这个，那个，这些，那些，通常表示特指；根据句意和语法，故选B。 【点睛】不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。 5．B 【解析】句意：瑞克喜欢打篮球，他想参加学校篮球俱乐部。play表示拍打，固定用法 球类前一般都不加定冠词。join是指加入某个group、club或者organization或者其他的团体或者协会，强调“个人加入到集体中”,这里加个定冠词the，表示特指学校篮球俱乐部。根据句意可知，故选B。 6．C 【解析】句意：这是可怕的。你怎样把“shift”这个词里的“f”去掉？ 考查冠词词义辨析。根据“letter ‘f’ in the word ‘shift’”可知，特指的就是shift这个单词中的字母f，用定冠词the 。故选C。 7．C 【解析】句意：这是一个苹果，这是一个UFO。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空后apple以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，A、B选项可排除。第二空后UFO以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故选C。 8．B 【解析】句意：他是一个8岁的男孩，但是打篮球打得很好。 考查冠词用法。根据句意可知，横线处需填a/an表示泛指“一个”，eight/eɪt/是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。 9．C 【解析】句意：——你昨天看《夺冠》这部电影了吗？——是的，我们都为中国女排加油。 考查冠词的用法。此处特指《夺冠》这部电影，所以用定冠词the，故选C。 10．C 【解析】句意：我有一本集邮簿。这本集邮簿里有八十张精美的邮票。 第一空，根据空后单词album是以元音音素开头的，故填不定冠词an，排除D；第二空，是第二次提到，要用定冠词the，故排除A和B；选C。 11．B 【解析】句意：汤姆来自欧洲国家，而他的妻子来自非洲国家。 考查冠词。不定冠词a和an都表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。European“欧洲的”，其发音为/ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/，是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空用a；African“非洲的”，其发音为/ˈæfrɪkən/，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第二个空用an。故选B。 12．A 【解析】句意：——我能再带这本童话书回家吗？——不，你不行，你只能在这儿读。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能（过去式）； may可以。根据“Could I take the picture book home, Mrs Rice?”可知，询问是否可以带回家，could表示委婉语气，因此can’t符合句意；再者根据“only read it here.”可知，只能在这儿读，can符合句意。故选A。 13．B 【解析】句意：《愚公移山》是一个古老的故事。 考查冠词的用法。根据“Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is...ancient story.”可知此处是泛指一个故事，应用不定冠词，且ancient是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，故选B。 14．D 【解析】句意：格林大街上发生了一起事故。一名妇女在事故中丧生。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“There was...accident on Green Street.”可知，此处泛指一起事故，accident以元音音素开头，空处应是an。故选D。 15．D 【解析】句意：戴眼镜的那个人正在弹吉他。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。根据“with glasses”可知，第一空特指戴眼镜的那个男人，因此用the；第二空表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词“the”，play the guitar“弹吉他”。故选D。 16．D 【解析】句意：——你知道《阿凡达》是用3D翻拍的吗？——真的吗？它是一部如此精彩的电影，以至于我想再看一遍。 考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词表特指。分析句子可知，前空表泛指，wonderful以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a；后空表示“再一次”，用固定短语a second time。故选D。 17．C 【解析】句意：——你骑自行车上班吗？——不，我通常坐地铁。 考查冠词辨析。by bike“骑自行车”，take the subway“坐地铁”，都是固定搭配，故选C。 18．A 【解析】句意：每天锻炼半小时是保持健康的一种有用的方式。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，表特指；/零冠词。根据“有用的方式”，可知此处表泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头。故选A。 19．C 【解析】句意：这是一张身份证。它是你的吗？ 考查冠词以及名词性物主代词。ID是以元音音素开头的，应用an修饰，排除BD选项。第二空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours，等于your+ID card。故选C。 20．B 【解析】句意：——在教室前面的那位妇女是谁？——拿伞的那一位吗？她是我们的语文老师。 考查冠词。第一个空表示特指，用定冠词the；第二个空表示泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选B。 21．A 【解析】句意：——迈克，你的梦想是什么？——我将来想当演员。 考查冠词。未来是想成为“一位”演员，表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an，排除CD，因为名词actor是一个元音发音开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故选A。 22．D 【解析】句意：比尔是一位英语老师，他喜欢踢足球。 考查冠词的用法。a/an“一(人、事、物)”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，the“这（些），那（些）”，表示特指。第一个空表示泛指，English是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an；play+球类运动，表示“踢/打……球”。球类运动前不用冠词。故选D。 23．A 【解析】句意：英国作为一个欧洲国家，将要跟欧盟说再见，但是它永远不可能远离欧洲。European是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。 24．D 【解析】句意：天要下雨了。你应该带把伞。 定冠词the表示特指，指某类事物的那一个或那一些；不定冠词a/an表示泛指，指某类中的一个，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；本句表示泛指，umbrella [ʌmˈbrelə]是元音音素开头，可知使用an；故选D。 25．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：请你再给我一次机会好吗？ 序数词前用不定冠词a表示再一，又一的意思。a second chance 表示又一次机会。the+序数词，表示名词或次序，不符合语意，故答案为D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 26．D 【解析】句意：——六月，四川雅安发生了地震。——这是真的。你知道里面丧生的人数吗？ 考查冠词。不定冠词a表示泛指，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；不定冠词an表示泛指，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空是泛指“一场地震”，earthquake以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。the number of“……的数量”，固定短语，the特指of后名词的数量。第二空用the。故选D。 27．A 【解析】句意：——这是身份证吗？——不是，它是一本书。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，ID是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an；第二空表示泛指，book是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故选A。 28．B 【解析】句意：我的妈妈是一位英语老师。她教得很好。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指。根据“My mother is...English teacher.”可知，指一位英语老师，表泛指，需用不定冠词，English是以元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故选B。 29．C 【解析】句意：——放学后你经常打网球吗？ ——不，我不喜欢。我经常弹吉他。 考查冠词。不定冠词a表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词“the”；球类、三餐、棋类名词前不用冠词。第一个空后的tennis是球类，不用冠词；第二个空后的guitar是乐器，用定冠词the。故选C。 30．D 【解析】句意：布鲁斯不喜欢音乐，所以他很少买唱片。 考查副词词义辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少，几乎不。根据“Bruce doesn’t like music”可知，布鲁斯不喜欢音乐，所以他应该很少买唱片。故选D。 31．C 【解析】句意：我钢琴弹得很好，但是我不会踢足球。 考查冠词。a和an都是不定冠词，修饰名词，表示泛指一个；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。第一个空后piano是乐器的名称，前面必须加定冠词the；第二个空后soccer是足球，球类运动前面不用冠词。故选C。 32．D 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]发音是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；第一次提到某物用“a或an”表示泛指，后面再次提到时用“the”，故答案为D。 33．C 【解析】句意：他梦想在大学毕业以后当一名会计师。表示泛指用不定冠词，accountant是以元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an，故选C。 34．A 【解析】句意：——我给你介绍过好几次《延禧攻略》是一部不同寻常的电视剧。——太棒了。我从来没有看过比它更有吸引人的电视剧了。a，the都是冠词，a是不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，表示某类人或事物中的“一个、一名”，表泛指。the是定冠词，表特指，意为“这、那、这些、那些”。放在可数名词和不可数名词前。第一个空表示泛指，TV play是可数名词，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。a more attractive属于a+more+adj.的用法，意为 “这是一个更……的”。故选A。 35．A 【解析】试题分析：h的词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an。U词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a。选A。 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词an。 36．C 【解析】句意：——格林先生，我能参加学校的才艺表演吗？——当然。我会把你列入名单中。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据上面talent show可知，name list应该指双方都知道的“名单”，所以是特指，应用定冠词the。故选C。 37．B 【解析】句意：这是一支黑色的钢笔。这支钢笔是她的。 考查冠词的用法。根据“Here is ... black pen.”可知，此处泛指一支黑色的钢笔，且black是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a；由“pen is hers.”可知，此处表示特指前面提到的黑色钢笔，应用定冠词。故选B。 38．B 【解析】句意：单词“map”中有一个“m”和一个“a”。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。根据句意可知，空处都表示泛指，且字母m和a都是以元音音素开头，故均用an。故选B。 39．B 【解析】句意：——桑迪，你是你们家里唯一的孩子吗？——不，我有一个精力充沛的哥哥。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个哥哥”，energetic以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 40．B 【解析】句意：-欢欢是一个一岁的小男孩，但是他会唱英文歌。-多么聪明的男孩啊！通过复合结构表示“一岁的”需要说成one-year-old，各部分之间需要用连字符连接构成复合形容词，因为one不是元音音素开头的单词，所以前面用的不定冠词应该是a，冠词与复合形容词之间不需要添加连字符，故选B。 【点睛】复合形容词就是指用“连字符号连接其它几个词所构成”的形容词。下面就将几种主要类型的复合形容词的构成归纳如下：（1）形容词＋v-ing， a good-looking boy ＝a boy who looks good 相貌好看的男孩（2）副词＋过去分词， a well-written novel ＝a novel that is well written 写得好的小说（3）形容词＋带ed后缀的名词 short-sighted students ＝students with short sight 近视的学生（4）名词＋形容词，名词如同状语，修饰形容词an apple-green shirt ＝a shirt being as green as apple苹果绿衬衫。 41．A 【解析】句意：史密斯一家通常星期天在公园野餐。 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。结合题干“The Smiths usually have…picnic in the park on Sundays.”可知，这里的野餐表示泛指。因此用短语have a picnic“去野餐”表达。故选A。 42．B 【解析】句意：Jill Biden，一位78岁的人，去年当选美国总统。 靠考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词，表示泛指，78首字母发音音素是元音音素用不定冠词a，President of the US“美国总统”，是专有名词，前面不加冠词，故选B。 43．C 【解析】句意：下面哪个选项是正确的？ 考查判断正误。A项中“three systems”表特指，前需加the；B项中dare后不加动词原形，应用dare to do sth.结构；C项正确；D项中主语前有“The number of”，be动词用is。故选C。 44．B 【解析】句意：李先生作为一个老人，参加老年人特殊奥运会，并且在比赛中获得亚军。 考查冠词。an用于元音音素前，泛指；形容词前加the，表一类人。第一空表示“一位老人”，表泛指，应填an；第二空表示“老年人”这一类人，应填the；second此处为副词，修饰动词finished，故不用冠词，故选B。 45．D 【解析】句意：全红婵是一名优秀的运动员。她在第19届亚运会上获得第一名。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。根据“Quan Hongchan is…excellent player.”可知，此处指全红婵是一名优秀的运动员，应用不定冠词，表泛指，空后为excellent，是以元音音素开头，空处应用an；根据“She came…first in the 19th Asian Games.”可知，此处指她在第19届亚运会上获得第一名，come first“居于首要地位”，动词短语。故选D。 46．D 【解析】句意：明天将有一场足球比赛和一场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型和冠词。本题可用排除法，先从第2个空入手。根据句子结构可知，第2个空应填入一个不定冠词表泛指，故A、B选项可排除。根据就近原则，be动词后跟的是单数名词soccer game，故应用is going to be，故选D。 【点睛】在there be句型中，如果be后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，要用“就近原则”，即be的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。例如： There is a book and some pens on the floor. 在地板上有一本书和一些钢笔。 There are some pens and a book on the floor. 在地板上有一些钢笔和一本书。 47．A 【解析】句意：在单词“luck”里有一个“l”和一个“u”。 考查不定冠词。an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。字母“l”以元音音素开头，其前用an；字母“u”以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选A。 48．C 【解析】句意：这本杂志目前不能被带出阅览室。 考查冠词辨析。“for the time being”意为“目前，眼下”，此处是含有the的固定搭配的用法。故选C。 49．A 【解析】句意：我们都知道地球是我们唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的居住世界吧。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示“一”的意义，其中a用于以辅音音素开头的词前，an用于以元音音素开头的词前。定冠词the表示特指，可译为“这个（些）；那个（些）”。/表示零冠词，即不填。only作形容词表示“唯一的；仅有的”，前面常加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一个更绿色的世界”，且greener以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选A。 50．D 【解析】句意：在ruler这个单词中有一个字母 “u”和一个字母 “l”。u的第一个发音是辅音，所以前面用冠词a; l的第一个发音为元音，故用an; 故选D。 【点睛】在判断用冠词a还是an时，并不是由字母决定，而是由字母的发音决定，例如虽然字母l是辅音字母，但是l的发音是/el/, 第一个发音/e/是元音，所以前用冠词an。 二、 51． a 2-hour/two-hour 【解析】句意：从我家到公园步行2小时。原句中“2 hours’ walk”为时间的所有格，可以改为“2-hour walk/two-hour walk”，表示“两个小时的步行路程”，此处泛指一个“2小时的路程”，且“2-hour/two-hour”是辅音音素开头的单词，填不定冠词a。故填a；2-hour/two-hour。 52． a part-time job 【解析】句意：我想在空闲时间找一份工作。此句可表达为“我想找一份兼职工作”，a part-time job“一份兼职工作”。故填a；part-time；job。 53． by train 【解析】句意：他们每天乘火车上班。根据take the train表示“乘火车”，“乘火车”的另一种表达方式是by train，因此在句中可以用“动词+by train ”替换。故填by; train。 54． an eight-year-old 【解析】句意：迪恩八岁了。原句等同于“迪恩是一个八岁的男孩”。eight-year-old“八岁的”，作定语修饰名词boy。此处泛指“一个八岁的男孩”，且eight以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an。故填an；eight-year-old。 55． such an honest that 【解析】such...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；an honest girl“一个很诚实的女生”。故填such；an； honest；that。 56． a man-made 【解析】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“人工”的意思，其英文表达是man-made，根据“man-made”以辅音音素开头可知，表示“一个”用不定冠词a。故填a；man-made。 57． a big smile smiled back 【解析】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“一个大大的微笑”和“报之以微笑”的英文表达。不定冠词a泛指“一个”；形容词big“大的”作定语修饰名词smile“微笑”；动词短语smile back“回以微笑”，根据“The girl gave”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词smile要用过去式。故填a；big；smile；smiled；back。 58． a great friend enjoy time with 【解析】根据句意可知，第一句空格的意思是“一个很好的朋友”。great“好的”，friend“朋友”，此处泛指一个，用不定冠词，great是辅音音素开头，因此用a；第二句中，enjoy“喜欢，享受”，主语为第一人称单数I，句子为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形；time“时间，时光”；with“和”。故填a；great；friend；enjoy；time；with。 59． It is an 【解析】句意：那用英语怎么说？is that...的回答用it is表示，apple是单数可数名词，以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an修饰，故填It；is；an。 60． What an 【解析】句意：克莱尔在场上的表现非常激动人心。根据“exciting performance Claire gave on the field!”可知，此处应改为what引导的感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！，exciting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填What；an。 61． an orange 【解析】句意：它们是橘色的橙子。 oranges的单数是orange，此处表泛指，且orange以元音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词an。故填an；orange。 62． is an apple 【解析】句意：篮子里有一些苹果。apple“苹果”，单数形式，这个单词是以元音音素开头的，冠词用an，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is；an；apple。 63． an interesting book 【解析】句意：我有许多有趣的书。将原句改为单数形式，则many要改为a或an，interesting以元音音素开头，所以改为an；books也要改为单数形式book。故填an；interesting；book。 64． There’s an 【解析】句意：桌上有三个橙子。There are对应单数形式是There is，其缩写形式为There’s；orange以元音音素开头，three oranges对应单数形式是an orange。故填There’s；an。 65． is an book 【解析】句意：桌子上有一些有趣的书。根据题目要求，要改为单数句子。there are变为there is；“一些书”的单数是“一本书”，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的，用“an”修饰。故填is；an；book。 三、 66．his 67．helps 68．students 69．with 70．are 71．Where 72．a 73．watching/to watch 74．to have 75．yours 【解析】本文中亨利·米勒介绍了自己一家人的信息。 66．句意：头上戴帽子的男人是我爸爸。根据空后的head可知，此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰。故填his。 67．句意：他帮助他的学生学习数学。此处时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 68．句意：我爸爸认为学生是他的朋友，因此他在课后和他们打篮球。空后是are，故此处student应用复数形式。故填students。 69．句意：我爸爸认为学生是他的朋友，因此他在课后和他们打篮球。play basketball with sb意为“和某人一起打篮球”，固定短语。故填with。 70．句意：苹果是她的最爱。时态是一般现在时，主语Apples是复数，故be动词用are。故填are。 71．句意：他现在在哪里？根据后一句“He is in his room and emails our cousin, Nick.”可知，此处应询问地点，用疑问词where“在哪里”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Where。 72．句意：你在照片中还能看到一个女孩。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，girl的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 73．句意：她喜欢整天看电视。like doing sth/like to do sth 为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式或动名词。故填watching/to watch。 74．句意：我不想吃太多垃圾食品。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配，空处用动词不定式。故填to have。 75．句意：请让我了解一下你的家人吧。根据上文中的“my family”及空后无名词可知，此处应用名词性物主代词yours，表示“你的（家人）”。故填yours。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$