05.数词-2025年中考英语一轮复习语法基础与巩固(通用版)

05 数词 ( 真题回顾 ) 单项选择 1．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特）—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder. A．One fifth B．Four five C．Four fifths D．One five 2．（2024·西藏）________ of the students are in the art club. A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Third two D．Thirds two 3．（2024·山东东营）I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A．one B．the first C．the second D．the third 4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江）There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one. A．twenty-four B．twenty-fourth C．the twenty-fourth 5．（2024·黑龙江）Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it. A．hundreds, to buy B．hundreds, buy C．hundred, to buy 6．（2024·甘肃白银）June is the ________ month of a year. A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth 7．（2024·四川达州）— Why is Jenny so happy? — Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary. A．fifth B．the fifth C．five 8．（2024·四川自贡）—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week. —Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again. A．two B．first C．second 9．（2023·辽宁鞍山）—China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair has been held nine times. —Yes. The ________ fair was held from December 2 to 4, 2022. A．nine B．ninth C．nineteenth D．ninety 10．（2023·辽宁朝阳）—On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted five ___________ trees on the hill. —Good job! Everyone can do some things to make our hometown greener. A．hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundred 11．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江）Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that ________ of the students in our class have finished reading it. A．two third B．two thirds C．second three 12．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）— This will be my ________ visit to the Sun Island. I’m really excited. — Really? I can’t believe it. You’ve been in Harbin for a year. A．first B．second C．third 13．（2023·湖南郴州）Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of 14．（2023·山东滨州）The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds 15．（2023·湖南怀化）People plant ______ trees on Tree-Planting Day every year. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundreds 16．（2023·甘肃武威）—What’s thirty and ten? —It’s ________. A．forty B．fifty C．seventy D．eighty 17．（2022·甘肃甘南）On his ________ birthday, he got the first gift from his best friend. A．eight B．eighth C．the eighth 18．（2023·四川凉山）My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on. A．nine B．eighth C．ninth 19．（2022·青海）Wang Yaping becomes ________ female taikonaut to work in China’s space station. A．one B．first C．the first 20．（2022·辽宁鞍山）—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022? —Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it. A．thousand B．thousands of C．million D．millions of 21．（2022·山东济南）The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 22．（2022·广西河池）Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter. A．million B．millions C．two millions D．millions of 23．（2022·辽宁朝阳）—It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．forty; fortieth C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth 24．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨）Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words. Key words Making plans Taking notes Asking questions Learning from mistakes Percentage(百分比) 20% 10% 30% ? A．80 B．120 C．160 25．（2022·广西百色）There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me. A．eight; third B．eight; three C．eighth; third D．eighth; three 26．（2022·湖南郴州）About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends. A．two fifths B．second five C．second fifths 27．（2022·贵州黔东南）—________ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than ________ people. A．How much; thirty-eight millions of B．How many; thirty-eight million of C．What; thirty-eight million D．How large; thirty-eight millions 28．（2022·黑龙江绥化）There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists. A．two hundred; Two hundreds B．two hundreds; Hundreds of C．hundreds of; Two hundred 29．（2022·贵州铜仁）—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you? —I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time. A．three B．third C．four D．fourth 30．（2022·湖北）—It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it? —Yes, it is. We had a party for it. A．100 B．100s C．100’s D．the 100th ( 考点清单 ) 一、基数词 数字 基数词形式 举例 1~12 独立词 one,two,three,four,ten,eleven,twelve 13~19 个位数+ -teen (13,15,18稍有变化) three—thirteen,four—fourteen,five—fifteen 整十数 个位数+-ty(20,30,40,50,80稍有变化) two—twenty,three—thirty,four—forty,six—sixty 几十几 整十数加“-”再加个位数 21: twenty-one, 55: fifty-five 几百几 ...hundred + and +... 288: two hundred and eighty-eight 【注意】基数词hundred、thousand、million、billion表示确切数目时,不能加-s。但在表示不确切数目时,要用复数形式+of 结构,意为“成百的,成千上万的,数百万的,数十亿的”。例如: five thousand五千;thousands of 成千上万的…… 二、序数词 1.基数词变序数词的规则 基数词的形式 变序数词的规则 举例 一般情况 在基数词后加-th four→fourth 以-t结尾 在基数词后加-h eight→eighth 以-e结尾 去e再加-th nine→ninth 以-ve结尾 改ve为f,再加-th five→fifth;twelve→twelfth 以-ty结尾的整十数 改y为ie,再加-th twenty→twentieth 20以上的两位数 只变个位数 thirty-two→thirty-second 特殊变化 one→first, two→second, three→third 2.序数词的缩写形式 序数词的缩写形式为“阿拉伯数字 + 序数词最后面的两个字母”。例如:first→1st; seventeenth→17th; twenty-second→22nd; thirty-third→33rd。 三、数词的应用 用途 举例 表示世纪、年代等 This took place in the 1970s. 这事发生在20世纪70年代。 表示日期、时刻等 June the first(6月1日), at six o’clock(在6点钟) 表示数学运算 One plus two is three.1+2=3 表示分数 one seventh(1/7),three fourths(3/4) 表示编号 The Third Lesson/Lesson Three(第3课) 【注意】①表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母要用序数词;如果分子大于1时,分母要用复数。例如:1/2: one second,3/5: three fifths。 ②时刻的表达法有两种。一是时在前,分在后,按基数词顺读;二是分在前,时在后,中间加介词to或past,另外,当分为15、45时,后一种表达法也可用quarter,当分为30时,可用half。 例如: 10:15→ ten fifteen或a quarter past ten; 8:45→eight forty-five或 a quarter to nine; 6:30→six thirty 或 half past six ③“in one’s +整十数词的复数”表示“在某人多少岁时”。 ( 突破练习 ) 一、单项选择 1．Sunday is the________day of a week. A．first B．second C．last D．seventh 2．Jack and Peter are in _________. A．Row fifth B．the Row Five C．Row Five D．Five Row 3．—What is thirteen and seventeen? —It’s ________. A．thirteen B．twenty C．twenty-seven D．thirty 4．—Unit ______ is the easiest of all. —I think so. A．Three B．the Three C．Third D．the Third 5．My study is on _______ floor. Please go upstairs and have a look. A．the second B．second C．the first D．first 6．The man is ________. Today is his ________ birthday. A．twenty; twenty B．twentieth; twenty C．twenty; twentieth D．twentieth; twentieth 7．The baby is only ________. A．ten months old B．ten monthes old C．ten month old D．ten old months 8．Look at the table below. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Taizhou, ________ of them are interested in Beijing Opera. A．twenty B．thirty C．thirty-five D．fifteen 9．Mary is _________ girl. A．an 8 year old B．8-years-old C．the 8 year old D．an 8-year-old 10．Linda has ________ classes this morning, and the ________ class is English. A．four; four B．fourth; four C．fourth; fourth D．four; fourth 11．—How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres 12．—What is seven and eight?     —It’s________. A．twelve B．thirteen C．fourteen D．fifteen 13．Lisa is a ________ girl．She is________ years old this year． A．good；twenty-two B．fine；twenty and two C．nice；twenty two D．well；twenty-two 14．There are ________ teachers in our country. A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands of D．thousands 15．He served in the army in ______ when he was in _______. A．1940’s, his twenties B．1940’s , the twenties C．the 1940’s, his twenties D．the 1940’s, the twenties 16． of Mo Yan’s works were written in his . A．Two-thirds, forties B．Two-third, forties C．Three quarters, fortieth D．Three-fourth, forties 17．—________ is it from your school to the zoo? —About 5 kilometers. A．How much B．How old C．How long D．How far 18．Two ________ students of our school are having a sports meeting now. A．hundreds B．hundred of C．hundred D．hundreds of 19．—Which is the ________ month of the year? —September. A．twelve B．twelfth C．nine D．ninth 20．—Is there ________in today's newspaper? —Yes.The premier saw ________ “stay­at­home children” ________May 25th. A．anything special；hundreds of；on B．something special；hundred of；at C．special anything；hundreds；on D．anything special；hundreds of；in 21．It is said that the terrible illness has killed more than __________ people around the world. A．three hundreds B．three hundreds’ C．three hundred’s D．three hundred 22．Yesterday________ people came to the town to watch the car race. A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundreds of D．hundred of 23．How do you say 15,858? A．Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight. B．Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight. C．Fifteen thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight. D．Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight. 24．________ students across China took part in a survey about hopes and dreams. A．Three thousands B．Three thousands of C．Many thousands D．Thousands of 25．It’s a quarter to seven! Go to wake ________. It’s time ________ school . A．up him；for B．him up；to C．him up；for D．up him；to 26．As soon as the park opens the door, ________ people can't wait to come in. A．hundreds of B．hundreds C．hundred 27．This is a big class, and ________ of the students are girls. A．two third B．second three C．two three D．three quarters 28．— It is ________ you ________ me. — It is good ________ me to gain experience from helping you. A．nice for; helping; for B．nice of; to help; for C．nice for; to help; of D．nice of; helping; for 29．Water covers most parts of the earth. About ________ of the earth is covered with water. A．one fourth B．a half C．one third D．two thirds 30．It takes him________ to arrive at the Grand Theatre. A．one and a half hours B．one and a half hour C．an hour and half D．a hour and a half 31．—Please give me ________ of paper. I need to copy something. —OK. Here you are. A． other twenty pieces B．twenty another pieces C．another twenty pieces D．more twenty pieces 32．My cousin is in _________ in Shanghai No.11 Middle School. A．3th Grade B．3 Grade C．Grade 3 D．Grade 3rd 33．The survey shows that 200 students do different things during their vacations. ______ of them take classes according to the survey.   Do sports---10% Watch TV ---25% The rest take Classes --- ? A．120 B．130 C．50 D．65 34．—What’s your favourite sport, Jim? —Basketball. It is really exciting and ________ people around the world play it for fun. A．million of B．millions of C．two million of D．two millions 35．Mo Yan, the writer, has won this year's Nobel Prize for Literature. A．57 years old B．57-year-old C．57 year old D．57-years-old 36．There are more than ________ people in this city. A．two millions of B．two million C．million of D．two millions 37．About _______ journalists (记者)are waiting here. They are waiting for the newest information about the missing plane. A．three hundred of B．three hundred C．hundred of D．three hundreds of 38．There were people coming to visit Yu Garden this Spring Festival. A．thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of 39．There are four hundred students in Grade Seven. Here is a survey about clubs they are in. According to the form, ________ students aren’t in the sports clubs. Swimming club Drawing club Singing club Mountain climbing club Basketball club 40 ? 120 60 20% A．220 B．140 C．180 40．My grandfather’s home is about _________ kilometers from our home. A．hundreds of B．two hundreds C．hundred of D．two hundreds of 41．—On the TV show “Chinese Poetry Conference”, Lei Haiwei, a food delivery courier (外卖小哥) from Hangzhou won the final of the third season. —How amazing! The ______ programme is so popular that about ______ of the students in my class prefer to watch it at weekends. A．90-minute, three-fourth B．90-minute, three-quarters C．90-minutes, third-fours D．90 minute's, three-fourths 42．We gave away ____ books to the school library last year. A．six thousands B．six thousand C．six thousands of D．six thousand of 43．This Saturday is my ________ birthday. Welcome to my party! A．fourteenth B．the fourteenth C．fourteen D．the fourteen 44．Look,______buses and cars are running on the new bridge. A．two hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．two hundreds 45．About ________ of the students ________ keeping diaries in English in our school. A．two fifth; likes B．two fifth; like C．two fifths; like D．two fifths; likes 46．My mother’s birthday is on ________. A．July 22st B．July 22th C．July 22nd D．22nd 47．There are more than ________ books in our school library. A．two thousand B．thousands of C．hundreds of D．thousand 48．LiHai finished ________ in the event _________hard work. A．fourth ;by B．fourth; through C．the forth; by D．the forth; through 49．______ of the workers in the computer factory is about two thousand, and ______ of them are women workers. A．The number; second third B．A number; three quarters C．A number; half second D．The number; two thirds 50．—Mum, it’s not enough. Please add ________. We need to make a big bowl (碗) of soup. —OK. Here you are. A． another two tomato B．two more tomato C．another two tomatoes D．more two tomatoes 二、单词拼写 51．Welcome to my birthday party. This is my (eight) birthday. 52．I usually visit the Slender West Lake a year. (one) 53．October is the (ten) month of a year. 54．It’s January the (three). 55．Thursday is the （five）day of a week. 56．What a good boy! He reads of books a year. (hundred) 57．— It is raining again! — Yeah, this is the (four) rainy day in the week. 58．Don’t touch the (break) glass. It may hurt your hand. 59．— who (win) the match, John or Bob? — It’s hard to say. They are both good player. 60．Cindy’s father and uncle are both (postman). They deliver newspapers and letters every day. 61．We are so (luck) to meet a local man who shows us the way back. 62．—Although you won (four) place in the competition, I’m really proud of you. —Thank you, Mum. 63．We will hold a party for my sister’s （seven） birthday. 64．It is Tom’s (three) time that he has visited the Palace Museum. 65．The school library is on the floor of the new building. （two） 66．Millie is a good student. She is in the (nine) grade this term. 67．My cousin’s (twenty) birthday is coming soon. I want to buy him a present. 68．There will be over ninety students taking part in the exam this year. (thousand) 69．The Shanghai Import Expo was held in November, 2020. (three) 70．I live in Room 403. Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the floor. (five) 71．The students of the grade are busy preparing for the final exams. (nine) 72．Students in the grade always work hard to realise their dreams. (nine) 73．We plant (thousand) of trees around the town every year. 74．Mingming has a big and happy family. He is the (three) child in his family. 75．There are (hundred) of trees in our city. 76．Seven ______________(twelve) of the students have been to the exhibitions. 77．Margaret is going to celebrate her birthday next week and she's now getting everything ready for her birthday party. (twenty) 78．The Double Festival reminds us to respect the elderly. (nine) 79．Two- (three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland. 80．The old man still stays healthy in his (ninety). 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Frederic Chopin (1810~1849) was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 81 (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude No.15, is better 82 (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname? One day 83 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin 84 (become) worried. While he was waiting for Sand, he wrote Prelude No, 15. When Sand came back, Chopin played 85 (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 86 (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin unhappy. He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or 87 (copy) them. However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in 88 prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts 89 (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting heavier. Then the music gets quiet and finally 90 (end), like rain when it stops. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$05 数词 ( 真题回顾 ) 单项选择 1.(2024 内蒙古呼和浩特)—_ of the students in our class have passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder. A.One fifth B.Four five C.Four fifths D.One five 2.(2024 西藏)_ of the students are in the art club. A.Two third B.Two thirds C.Third two D.Thirds two 3.(2024 山东东营)I am _ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A.one B.the first C.the second D.the third 4.(2024 黑龙江牡丹江)There are _ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one. A.twenty-four B.twenty-fourth C.the twenty-fourth 5.(2024 黑龙江)Two _ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford _ it. A.hundreds, to buy B.hundreds, buy C.hundred, to buy 6.(2024 甘肃白银)June is the _ month of a year. A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth 7.(2024 四川达州)— Why is Jenny so happy? — Because today is her _ wedding anniversary. A.fifth B.the fifth C.five 8.(2024 四川自贡)—There is going to be the _ Art Festival next week. —Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again. A.two B.first C.second 9.(2023 辽宁鞍山)—China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair has been held nine times. —Yes. The _ fair was held from December 2 to 4, 2022. A.nine B.ninth C.nineteenth D.ninety 10.(2023 辽宁朝阳)—On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted five _ trees on the hill. —Good job! Everyone can do some things to make our hometown greener. A.hundreds B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.hundred 11.(2023 黑龙江牡丹江)Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that _ of the students in our class have finished reading it. A.two third B.two thirds C.second three 12.(2023 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)— This will be my _ visit to the Sun Island. I’m really excited. — Really? I can’t believe it. You’ve been in Harbin for a year. A.first B.second C.third 13.(2023 湖南郴州)Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and _ tourists go camping there in summer. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of 14.(2023 山东滨州)The number of the fans going to this concert is about three _. And _ of them are girls. A.thousand; two third B.thousands; two third C.thousand; two thirds D.thousands; two thirds 15.(2023 湖南怀化)People plant _ trees on Tree-Planting Day every year. A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundreds 16.(2023 甘肃武威)—What’s thirty and ten? —It’s _. A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty 17.(2022 甘肃甘南)On his _ birthday, he got the first gift from his best friend. A.eight B.eighth C.the eighth 18.(2023 四川凉山)My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the _ floor to live on. A.nine B.eighth C.ninth 19.(2022 青海)Wang Yaping becomes _ female taikonaut to work in China’s space station. A.one B.first C.the first 20.(2022 辽宁鞍山)—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022? —Yes, about two _ students in our school watched it. A.thousand B.thousands of C.million D.millions of 21.(2022 山东济南)The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the _ one soon. A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 22.(2022 广西河池)Nowadays, _ birds fly to the warm south in winter. A.million B.millions C.two millions D.millions of 23.(2022 辽宁朝阳)—It is Mom’s _ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —What about buying her _ flowers to show our love? A.forty; forty B.forty; fortieth C.fortieth; forty D.fortieth; fortieth 24.(2022 黑龙江哈尔滨)Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, _ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words. Key words Making plans Taking notes Asking questions Learning from mistakes Percentage(百分比) 20% 10% 30% ? A.80 B.120 C.160 25.(2022 广西百色)There are _ people in the picture, and the _ one from the left is me. A.eight; third B.eight; three C.eighth; third D.eighth; three 26.(2022 湖南郴州)About _ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends. A.two fifths B.second five C.second fifths 27.(2022 贵州黔东南)—_ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than _ people. A.How much; thirty-eight millions of B.How many; thirty-eight million of C.What; thirty-eight million D.How large; thirty-eight millions 28.(2022 黑龙江绥化)There are _ paintings on exhibition (展览). _ works were created by young artists. A.two hundred; Two hundreds B.two hundreds; Hundreds of C.hundreds of; Two hundred 29.(2022 贵州铜仁)—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you? —I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a _ time. A.three B.third C.four D.fourth 30.(2022 湖北)—It’s _ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it? —Yes, it is. We had a party for it. A.100 B.100s C.100’s D.the 100th 参考答案: 1.C 【解析】句意:——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试。——哦,那意味着他们中的20%应该更加努力。 考查分数表达。One fifth五分之一;Four five四五;Four fifths五分之四;One five一五。根据“20% of them should work harder”可知,有20%的学生没通过考试,即五分之一的学生没通过考试,那么通过考试的人数占五分之四。Four fifths表示五分之四。故选C。 2.B 【解析】句意:三分之二的学生参加了艺术俱乐部。 考查分数的表达。分数的表达中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,且当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。B选项Two thirds意为“三分之二”,符合语法规则。故选B。 3.C 【解析】句意:我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 考查序数词。one一;the first第一;the second第二;the third第三。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知,“我”有一个哥哥和一个妹妹,所以“我”是家里的第二个孩子。故选C。 4.A 【解析】句意:一年有二十四个节气。立春是第一个。 考查数词用法。twenty-four二十四,基数词;twenty-fourth第二十四,序数词;the twenty-fourth第二十四。根据“There are...solar terms (节气) in a year.”可知,此处表示“有二十四个节气”,用基数词强调数量。故选A。 5.C 【解析】句意:两百美元足够买自行车了,但是我买不起。 考查数词用法和不定式用法。hundred前面有具体数字时,用单数;动词短语afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”。故选C。 6.B 【解析】句意:六月是一年中的第六个月。 考查序数词辨析和常识。fifth第五;sixth第六;seventh第七;eighth第八。根据“June is the ... month of a year.”和常识可知,六月是一年中的第六个月。故选B。 7.A 【解析】句意:——珍妮为什么这么高兴?——因为今天是她的结婚五周年纪念日。 考查数词。fifth第五;the fifth第五;five五。anniversary是单数,此处指第五个结婚纪念日,应用序数词。因空前有代词her修饰,序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。 8.C 【解析】句意:——下周将举行第二届艺术节。——太棒了。我们可以再次欣赏一些美丽的画。 考查序数词的用法。two二,基数词;first第一,序数词;second第二,序数词。根据“the …Art Festival”可知,此处应填序数词表示顺序,根据again可知,这是第二次举办艺术节,故选C。 9.B 【解析】句意:——中国上海国际儿童图书博览会已经举办了九届。——是的。第九届进博会于2022年12月2日至4日举行。 考查序数词。nine九;ninth第九;nineteenth第十九;ninety九十。根据“has been held nine times.”以及“The...fair was held...”可知博览会已经举办了九届,此处指第九届,用序数词。故选B。 10.D 【解析】句意:——在植树节这一天,我们学校的学生在山上种了五百棵树。——做得好!每个人都可以做点什么来让我们的家乡变得更绿色。 考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。hundreds几百;hundred of错误表达,hundred应用复数形式;hundreds of成百上千;hundred百。根据“five”可知在基数词后hundred应用单数形式,不能用复数形式,也不可以在后面加上介词of。故选D。 11.B 【解析】句意:《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎,我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。 考查分数表达。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。B选项符合。故选B。 12.A 【解析】句意:——这将是我第一次访问太阳岛。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗?我简直不敢相信。你来哈尔滨已经一年了。 考查序数词。first第一;second第二;third第三。根据“I’m really excited”可知因为是第一次去,所以很兴奋。故选A。 13.C 【解析】句意:东江湖是一个好玩的地方,成百上千的游客夏天去那里露营。 考查大数表达。hundred“百”,可用“基数词+hundred”指具体的数量,也可用hundreds of“数百”表示约数,空前无具体数字,用hundreds of。故选C。 14.C 【解析】句意:去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人,其中三分之二是女孩。 考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时,用单数形式,且不与of连用,表示具体的数词,空前有three,所以第一空填thousand;分数的表达:分子(基数词)/分母(序数词),当分子大于1时,分母中的序数词要变为复数,所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”,故选C。 15.B 【解析】句意:人们在每年的植树节种数百棵树。 考查数词的表达。hundred的表达:表示具体的数量,用基数词+hundred的单数形式;表示概数,用hundred的复数形式+of,此处表示的是概数,应填hundreds of,故选B。 16.A 【解析】句意:——三十加十是多少?——四十。 考查数字运算。forty四十;fifty五十;seventy七十;eighty八十。根据“What’s thirty and ten”以及常识可知三十加十是四十。故选A。 17.B 【解析】句意:在他八岁生日那天,他从他最好的朋友那里得到了第一份礼物。 考查序数词。eight八,基数词;eighth第八,序数词。根据“On his … birthday”可知,此处用序数词表示顺序,序数词前有形容词性物主代词his,省略the,故选B。 18.C 【解析】句意:我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“持久”。所以我选择住在九楼。 考查序数词。nine九;eighth第八;ninth第九。根据“My grandma told me the number ‘9’ stands for ‘Long lasting’”以及表示楼层应用序数词可知,应用“第九”,故选C。 19.C 【解析】句意:王亚平成为首位在中国空间站工作的女宇航员。 考查序数词的用法。此处作定语修饰“female taikonaut”,用序数词,序数词前加定冠词the。故选C。 20.A 【解析】句意:——你看了2022年3月23日的第二场“天宫课堂”吗?——是的,我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了。 考查数词的用法。thousand千;million百万。表示具体数量时,用“数词+thousand/million”;表示概数时,用“thousands/millions of”。空前有具体数词,可排除BD选项;再根据“in our school watched it.”和常识可知,在学校应是大约两千学生观看。故选A。 21.C 【解析】句意:这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。 考查序数词。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“The couple have two kids.”及“soon”可知,这对夫妇已经有两个孩子,再有一个孩子应该是第三个。故选C。 22.D 【解析】句意:现在,数百万只鸟冬天就飞往温暖的南方。 考查基数词。million前面要用具体数字,不用复数, 即“数字+million+名词复数”;“millions of+名词复数”表示“数百万……”,表示笼统数字,即前面不加具体数字。birds为复数名词,在此泛指“几百万只鸟”,应用millions of。故选D。 23.C 【解析】句意:——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办?——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样? 考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日,应用序数词;第二空是表示40朵花,应用基数词,故选C。 24.C 【解析】句意:这是一份关于如何成为400名学生中的一名优秀学习者的调查。根据下表,160名学生选择了“从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。 考查数字运算。选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生占比40%,一共有400名学生,所以选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生有160名。故选C。 25.A 【解析】句意:照片里有八个人,左边第三个人是我。 考查数词的用法。eight八;third第三;three三;eighth第八。空一表示“八个人”,用基数词,可排除CD选项;空二表示“第三个人”,用序数词表示顺序。故选A。 26.A 【解析】句意:大约五分之二的同学在周末帮助他们的父母做家务。 考查分数表达。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式,所以五分之二的表达为:two fifths,故选A。 27.C 【解析】句意:——贵州的人口是多少?——它有3800多万人口。 考查特殊疑问句以及数词的表达。询问人口的固定句式:what is the population of.../how large is the population of...,所以第一空应填what/how large。根据“more than”可知,第二空应填入一个具体数量,million不能用复数,故选C。 28.C 【解析】句意:展出的油画有数百幅。青年艺术家创作了200件作品。 考查数词的用法。表示概数,用数词复数形式+of;表示确切的数量,用基数词+数词单数形式。结合选项可知,two hundreds表达错误,故排除A和B选项,故选C。 29.D 【解析】句意:——我去过梵净山三次,你呢?——我也去过三次,并且我想再次去参观它。 考查序数词的用法。three三;third第三;four四;fourth第四。根据“I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a...”可知此处指再次去参观。a+序数词表示“又(再)一”。故选D。 30.D 【解析】句意:——今年是中国共青团的100岁生日,不是吗?——是的,它是。我们为此举办了一个派对。 考查数词的用法。根据语境可知,此处表示“第100岁的生日”,故应用序数词100th“第一百”,且序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。 ( 考点清单 ) 一、基数词 数字 基数词形式 举例 1~12 独立词 one,two,three,four,ten,eleven,twelve 13~19 个位数+ -teen (13,15,18稍有变化) three—thirteen,four—fourteen,five—fifteen 整十数 个位数+-ty(20,30,40,50,80稍有变化) two—twenty,three—thirty,four—forty,six—sixty 几十几 整十数加“-”再加个位数 21: twenty-one, 55: fifty-five 几百几 ...hundred + and +... 288: two hundred and eighty-eight 【注意】基数词hundred、thousand、million、billion表示确切数目时,不能加-s。但在表示不确切数目时,要用复数形式+of 结构,意为“成百的,成千上万的,数百万的,数十亿的”。例如: five thousand五千;thousands of 成千上万的…… 二、序数词 1.基数词变序数词的规则 基数词的形式 变序数词的规则 举例 一般情况 在基数词后加-th four fourth 以-t结尾 在基数词后加-h eight eighth 以-e结尾 去e再加-th nine ninth 以-ve结尾 改ve为f,再加-th five fifth;twelve twelfth 以-ty结尾的整十数 改y为ie,再加-th twenty twentieth 20以上的两位数 只变个位数 thirty-two thirty-second 特殊变化 one first, two second, three third 2.序数词的缩写形式 序数词的缩写形式为“阿拉伯数字 + 序数词最后面的两个字母”。例如:first 1st; seventeenth 17th; twenty-second 22nd; thirty-third 33rd。 三、数词的应用 用途 举例 表示世纪、年代等 This took place in the 1970s. 这事发生在20世纪70年代。 表示日期、时刻等 June the first(6月1日), at six o’clock(在6点钟) 表示数学运算 One plus two is three.1+2=3 表示分数 one seventh(1/7),three fourths(3/4) 表示编号 The Third Lesson/Lesson Three(第3课) 【注意】①表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母要用序数词;如果分子大于1时,分母要用复数。例如:1/2: one second,3/5: three fifths。 ②时刻的表达法有两种。一是时在前,分在后,按基数词顺读;二是分在前,时在后,中间加介词to或past,另外,当分为15、45时,后一种表达法也可用quarter,当分为30时,可用half。 例如: 10:15 ten fifteen或a quarter past ten; 8:45 eight forty-five或 a quarter to nine; 6:30 six thirty 或 half past six ③“in one’s +整十数词的复数”表示“在某人多少岁时”。 ( 突破练习 ) 一、单项选择 1.Sunday is the_day of a week. A.first B.second C.last D.seventh 2.Jack and Peter are in _. A.Row fifth B.the Row Five C.Row Five D.Five Row 3.—What is thirteen and seventeen? —It’s _. A.thirteen B.twenty C.twenty-seven D.thirty 4.—Unit _ is the easiest of all. —I think so. A.Three B.the Three C.Third D.the Third 5.My study is on _ floor. Please go upstairs and have a look. A.the second B.second C.the first D.first 6.The man is _. Today is his _ birthday. A.twenty; twenty B.twentieth; twenty C.twenty; twentieth D.twentieth; twentieth 7.The baby is only _. A.ten months old B.ten monthes old C.ten month old D.ten old months 8.Look at the table below. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Taizhou, _ of them are interested in Beijing Opera. A.twenty B.thirty C.thirty-five D.fifteen 9.Mary is _ girl. A.an 8 year old B.8-years-old C.the 8 year old D.an 8-year-old 10.Linda has _ classes this morning, and the _ class is English. A.four; four B.fourth; four C.fourth; fourth D.four; fourth 11.—How long is the bridge? —About _ long. A.two thousand metre B.two thousand metres C.two thousands metre D.two thousands metres 12.—What is seven and eight? —It’s_. A.twelve B.thirteen C.fourteen D.fifteen 13.Lisa is a _ girl.She is_ years old this year. A.good;twenty-two B.fine;twenty and two C.nice;twenty two D.well;twenty-two 14.There are _ teachers in our country. A.thousand B.thousand of C.thousands of D.thousands 15.He served in the army in _ when he was in _. A.1940’s, his twenties B.1940’s , the twenties C.the 1940’s, his twenties D.the 1940’s, the twenties 16. of Mo Yan’s works were written in his . A.Two-thirds, forties B.Two-third, forties C.Three quarters, fortieth D.Three-fourth, forties 17.—_ is it from your school to the zoo? —About 5 kilometers. A.How much B.How old C.How long D.How far 18.Two _ students of our school are having a sports meeting now. A.hundreds B.hundred of C.hundred D.hundreds of 19.—Which is the _ month of the year? —September. A.twelve B.twelfth C.nine D.ninth 20.—Is there _in today's newspaper? —Yes.The premier saw _ “stay at home children” _May 25th. A.anything special;hundreds of;on B.something special;hundred of;at C.special anything;hundreds;on D.anything special;hundreds of;in 21.It is said that the terrible illness has killed more than _ people around the world. A.three hundreds B.three hundreds’ C.three hundred’s D.three hundred 22.Yesterday_ people came to the town to watch the car race. A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundreds of D.hundred of 23.How do you say 15,858? A.Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight. B.Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight. C.Fifteen thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight. D.Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight. 24._ students across China took part in a survey about hopes and dreams. A.Three thousands B.Three thousands of C.Many thousands D.Thousands of 25.It’s a quarter to seven! Go to wake _. It’s time _ school . A.up him;for B.him up;to C.him up;for D.up him;to 26.As soon as the park opens the door, _ people can't wait to come in. A.hundreds of B.hundreds C.hundred 27.This is a big class, and _ of the students are girls. A.two third B.second three C.two three D.three quarters 28.— It is _ you _ me. — It is good _ me to gain experience from helping you. A.nice for; helping; for B.nice of; to help; for C.nice for; to help; of D.nice of; helping; for 29.Water covers most parts of the earth. About _ of the earth is covered with water. A.one fourth B.a half C.one third D.two thirds 30.It takes him_ to arrive at the Grand Theatre. A.one and a half hours B.one and a half hour C.an hour and half D.a hour and a half 31.—Please give me _ of paper. I need to copy something. —OK. Here you are. A. other twenty pieces B.twenty another pieces C.another twenty pieces D.more twenty pieces 32.My cousin is in _ in Shanghai No.11 Middle School. A.3th Grade B.3 Grade C.Grade 3 D.Grade 3rd 33.The survey shows that 200 students do different things during their vacations. _ of them take classes according to the survey. Do sports-10% Watch TV -25% The rest take Classes - ? A.120 B.130 C.50 D.65 34.—What’s your favourite sport, Jim? —Basketball. It is really exciting and _ people around the world play it for fun. A.million of B.millions of C.two million of D.two millions 35.Mo Yan, the writer, has won this year's Nobel Prize for Literature. A.57 years old B.57-year-old C.57 year old D.57-years-old 36.There are more than _ people in this city. A.two millions of B.two million C.million of D.two millions 37.About _ journalists (记者)are waiting here. They are waiting for the newest information about the missing plane. A.three hundred of B.three hundred C.hundred of D.three hundreds of 38.There were people coming to visit Yu Garden this Spring Festival. A.thousands B.thousand C.thousands of D.thousand of 39.There are four hundred students in Grade Seven. Here is a survey about clubs they are in. According to the form, _ students aren’t in the sports clubs. Swimming club Drawing club Singing club Mountain climbing club Basketball club 40 ? 120 60 20% A.220 B.140 C.180 40.My grandfather’s home is about _ kilometers from our home. A.hundreds of B.two hundreds C.hundred of D.two hundreds of 41.—On the TV show “Chinese Poetry Conference”, Lei Haiwei, a food delivery courier (外卖小哥) from Hangzhou won the final of the third season. —How amazing! The _ programme is so popular that about _ of the students in my class prefer to watch it at weekends. A.90-minute, three-fourth B.90-minute, three-quarters C.90-minutes, third-fours D.90 minute's, three-fourths 42.We gave away _ books to the school library last year. A.six thousands B.six thousand C.six thousands of D.six thousand of 43.This Saturday is my _ birthday. Welcome to my party! A.fourteenth B.the fourteenth C.fourteen D.the fourteen 44.Look,_buses and cars are running on the new bridge. A.two hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundred of D.two hundreds 45.About _ of the students _ keeping diaries in English in our school. A.two fifth; likes B.two fifth; like C.two fifths; like D.two fifths; likes 46.My mother’s birthday is on _. A.July 22st B.July 22th C.July 22nd D.22nd 47.There are more than _ books in our school library. A.two thousand B.thousands of C.hundreds of D.thousand 48.LiHai finished _ in the event _hard work. A.fourth ;by B.fourth; through C.the forth; by D.the forth; through 49._ of the workers in the computer factory is about two thousand, and _ of them are women workers. A.The number; second third B.A number; three quarters C.A number; half second D.The number; two thirds 50.—Mum, it’s not enough. Please add _. We need to make a big bowl (碗) of soup. —OK. Here you are. A. another two tomato B.two more tomato C.another two tomatoes D.more two tomatoes 二、单词拼写 51.Welcome to my birthday party. This is my (eight) birthday. 52.I usually visit the Slender West Lake a year. (one) 53.October is the (ten) month of a year. 54.It’s January the (three). 55.Thursday is the (five)day of a week. 56.What a good boy! He reads of books a year. (hundred) 57.— It is raining again! — Yeah, this is the (four) rainy day in the week. 58.Don’t touch the (break) glass. It may hurt your hand. 59.— who (win) the match, John or Bob? — It’s hard to say. They are both good player. 60.Cindy’s father and uncle are both (postman). They deliver newspapers and letters every day. 61.We are so (luck) to meet a local man who shows us the way back. 62.—Although you won (four) place in the competition, I’m really proud of you. —Thank you, Mum. 63.We will hold a party for my sister’s (seven) birthday. 64.It is Tom’s (three) time that he has visited the Palace Museum. 65.The school library is on the floor of the new building. (two) 66.Millie is a good student. She is in the (nine) grade this term. 67.My cousin’s (twenty) birthday is coming soon. I want to buy him a present. 68.There will be over ninety students taking part in the exam this year. (thousand) 69.The Shanghai Import Expo was held in November, 2020. (three) 70.I live in Room 403. Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the floor. (five) 71.The students of the grade are busy preparing for the final exams. (nine) 72.Students in the grade always work hard to realise their dreams. (nine) 73.We plant (thousand) of trees around the town every year. 74.Mingming has a big and happy family. He is the (three) child in his family. 75.There are (hundred) of trees in our city. 76.Seven _(twelve) of the students have been to the exhibitions. 77.Margaret is going to celebrate her birthday next week and she's now getting everything ready for her birthday party. (twenty) 78.The Double Festival reminds us to respect the elderly. (nine) 79.Two- (three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland. 80.The old man still stays healthy in his (ninety). 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。 Frederic Chopin (1810~1849) was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 81 (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude No.15, is better 82 (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname? One day 83 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin 84 (become) worried. While he was waiting for Sand, he wrote Prelude No, 15. When Sand came back, Chopin played 85 (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 86 (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin unhappy. He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or 87 (copy) them. However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in 88 prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts 89 (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting heavier. Then the music gets quiet and finally 90 (end), like rain when it stops. 参考答案 一、 1.A 【解析】句意:星期天是一周中的第一天。 考查序数词。first第一;second第二;last最后的;seventh第七。根据常识可知,周日是一周里的第一天,故选A。 2.C 【解析】句意:Jack和Peter都在第五排。 考查数词。row排;five五;fifth第五。编号表示可用:“the+序数词+名词”或“名词+基数词”,所以此处应用Row Five或者the fifth row来表示“第五排”。故选C。 3.D 【解析】句意:——十三加十七是多少?——是三十。 考查数字运算。thirteen十三;twenty二十;twenty-seven二十七;thirty三十。根据题干“thirteen and seventeen”可知,十三加十七等于三十。故选D。 4.A 【解析】句意:——第三单元是最简单的。——我想是的。 考查编号表达。Unit Three“第三单元”,固定用法,故选A。 5.A 【解析】句意:我的书房在二楼,请上楼去看一看。本题考查序数词。根据后文Please go upstairs and have a look.可知是second,又序数词前加定冠词,故选A。 6.C 【解析】句意:那个男人20岁。今天是他20岁的生日。 考查基数词和序数词。表示某人多少岁,需用基数词,所以,第一空twenty符合题意;表示某人几岁的生日,需用序数词,所以,第二空twentieth符合题意。故选C。 7.A 【解析】句意:这个婴儿才10个月大。 考查名词短语。ten months old10个月大;B选项形式错误,month的复数应直接加s;C选项中month应该用复数形式;D选项形式错误。根据句意可知表达“10个月大”应用ten months old,故选A。 8.C 【解析】句意:请看下面的表格。根据一项对一百名在台州的外国人的调查,35%的人对京剧感兴趣。 考查基数词的表达。twenty二十;thirty三十;thirty- five三十五;fifteen十五。根据表格中的数据,对于“Beijing Opera”感兴趣的人是“35%”即“thirty-five of them”。故选C。 9.D 【解析】句意:玛丽是一个8岁的姑娘。 考查复合形容词。an 8 year old表达错误;8-years-old表达错误;the 8 year old表达错误;an 8-year-old一个八岁的。数词+可数名词复数,year可数名词,所以应用8 years。故选项A、C错误。“数词+名词+形容词”作定语时,中间要用连字符,而且中间的名词只用单数形式。又因eight是以元音音素开头,所以前面用an,所以用an 8-year-old,表示“一个八岁的女孩”。故选D。 10.D 【解析】句意:Linda早上有四节课,第四节课是英语。 考查数词辨析。four四,基数词;fourth第四,序数词。第一空表示数量,用基数词;第二空表示顺序,用序数词,故选D。 11.B 【解析】句意:——这座桥有多长?——大约2000米长。 考查数词的表达。thousand前有基数词修饰,不加s,后面的名词用复数形式,故选B。 12.D 【解析】句意:——七加八等于几?——十五。 考查数字运算。twelve十二;thirteen十三;fourteen十四;fifteen十五。根据“What is seven and eight?”可知,七加八等于十五。故选D。 13.A 【解析】句意:丽萨是一个好女孩。她今年22岁。 考查形容词及数词。good、fine、nice都是形容词,表示“好的”;well是副词;第一个空用来修饰名词girl,应该用形容词,排除D;数字22的正确表述为“twenty-two”,十位与个位加连字符;故选A。 14.C 【解析】句意:在我们国家有数千名教师。 考查大数的表达。thousand“千”,表示确定数目时,其结构为“基数词+thousand(不用复数)+复数名词”;表示不确定数目时,其结构为“thousands(用复数)+of+复数名词”。根据“There are...teachers in our country.”可知,此处表示不确定数目。故选C。 15.C 【解析】试题分析:在…年代, in +one’s+逢10的复数数词:在某人几十岁时。故选C 16.A 【解析】句意:莫言三分之二的作品是在他四十多岁写的。根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母用复数,排除B/D;in one’s +基数词的整十的复数,表示“在-十多岁时”;故选A 17.D 【解析】句意:——从你学校到动物园有多远?——大约5公里。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少或多少钱;How old多大;How long多长时间;How far多远。根据“About 5 kilometers.”可知回答的是距离,故应询问有多远。故选D。 18.C 【解析】句意:我们学校的200名学生正在开运动会。 考查数词表达。表示确切的数量,用基数词+数词单数形式,所以此空应填hundred,故选C。 19.D 【解析】句意:——哪一个月是一年中的第九个月? ——九月。 考查序数词。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词;nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词。 根据“the”和单数名词“month”可判断空处应用序数词表示顺序;根据“September.”可知答语为“九月”,所以推断问句是询问第九个月是哪个月,ninth“第九”。故选D。 20.A 【解析】句意:——今天的报纸有什么特色菜吗?——是的。5月25日,总理在5月25日看到数百名“留守儿童”。 考查数词、介词。不定代词与形容词连用时,形容词后置;hundred与of连用时,hundred用复数;具体日期前用介词on。故选A。 【点睛】1、hundred是整数,前面无论加多大的数字,其后也不能加s。 例句:five hundred 五百 2、hundreds of 是“成百上千”之意,不是准确数字,只形容数量之多,前面不加数字。 例句:Hundreds of students participated in the campaign. 成百上千的学生参加了这场运动。 21.D 【解析】试题分析:句意:据说这可怕的疾病杀死了世界上三百多人。Hundred百,表示准确数目不用复数形式;但表示概数时必须使用复数形式,并且与of连用。所以选D。 考点:考查数词。 22.C 【解析】句意:昨天数百人来到镇上观看汽车比赛。本题考查数词hundred的用法。hundred 与具体的数字连用,不加s不加of,若表示不确切的数字既加s也加of。根据句意“昨天数百人来到镇上观看汽车比赛。”可知,C选项符合题意,故答案选C。 23.C 【解析】句意:怎么读15858? 考查数词的读法。表示确切的数量,数词用单数形式,排除A和B选项,百和十之间用and连接,故选C。 24.D 【解析】句意:全国上下数千名学生参加了关于希望和梦想的调查。 考查hundred等大数的表达。hundred和thousand等表示大数的单词前有具体基数词或其他修饰词时,后面不加s也不用介词of,thousands of“几千的,数千的”,后加复数名词。故选D。 25.C 【解析】句意:现在是六点四十五分!去把他叫醒。该是上学的时候了。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。wake up him错误表达,代词应位于动词wake后;wake him up把他叫醒;for为了;to到。根据“wake”可知动词短语wake sb up表示“把某人叫醒”,若“某人”为人称代词,则应将人称代词位于动词后,即wake him up;根据“It’s time”可知此处应用“It’s time for school.”表示“该是上学的时候了。”。故选C。 26.A 【解析】句意:公园一开门,数以百计的人就迫不及待地走进来。 考查数词。hundred作单数用时,常与具体的基数词搭配使用;作复数用时,常与of搭配使用,构成短语hundreds of。故选A。 27.D 【解析】句意:这是一个大班,四分之三的学生是女生。 考查分数的表达,在英语分数中,分子有基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要+s。排除选项ABC。three quarters表示“四分之三”符合语境,故选D。 28.B 【解析】句意:——你帮助我真是太好了。——从帮助你中获得的经验对我有好处。 考查形容词短语。It is nice of sb to do sth.某人做某事真的是太好了,描述人的性格、特质用of;be good for对……有好处。根据题干可知你帮助我很好,而帮助你给我很大受益。故选B。 29.D 【解析】句意:水覆盖地球大部分。大约地球的三分之二覆盖水。 考查分数。one fourth四分之一;a half一半;one third三分之一;two thirds三分之二。这是一道常识题,地球的三分之二被水所覆盖。故选D。 30.A 【解析】句意:他花了一个半小时到达大剧院。 考查数量“半”的表达。hour小时;one and a half一个半,修饰复数名词;根据句意语法,可知BCD三项表达错误,故选A。 【点睛】在数字中涉及到“一半”的时候,通常用a half或者half a/an+ 名词单数来表达,如:half an hour 半小时,half a minute半分钟;当与整数连用表达“几个半”的时候,half的位置可前可后。需要注意的是,表达“一个半”的时候,half会因为位置不同,单复数也不一致,如:一个半小时one hour and a half或one and a half hours。 31.C 【解析】句意:——请再给我二十张纸,我需要复印点东西。——好的,给你。 考查another/other/more的表达。“another+基数词+名词复数”相当于“基数词+more+名词复数”或“基数词+other+名词复数”,表示“又/再……”。故选C。 32.C 【解析】试题分析:句意:我的表弟在上海第11中学三年级。在英语中,三年级常表示为Grade 3,所以选C。 考点:考查数词。 33.B 【解析】试题分析:根据图表可知有1-10%-25%=65%的学生上课,200*65%=130,故选B. 考点:句意理解 点评:此题的关键是能根据所给数据,推断出上课的学生所占百分比,然后计算出具体的学生人数,只要能理解句子含义,完成较易. 34.B 【解析】句意:——Jim,你最喜欢的运动是什么?——篮球。它真的很令人兴奋,世界各地数以百万计的人为了乐趣而玩它。 考查数词辨析。表示确切的数量,用基数词+数词的单数形式;表示概数,用数词的复数形式+of,故选B。 35.B 【解析】试题分析:句意:,莫言,57岁的作家,已经赢得了若贝尔文学奖。57-year-old复合形容。根据句意,故选B。 考点:考查复合形容词的用法 36.B 【解析】句意:这座城市有200多万人口。 考查million的用法。表示确切的数量,用“基数词+million”;表示概数,用“millions of”。故选B。 37.B 【解析】句意:大约有三百名记者在这等着。他们正在等待着最新的有关失联的飞机的情况。 考查数词。具体的数字+hundred表示几百。Hundreds of数百计。根据句意,应选B。 38.C 【解析】句意:今年春节有成千上万的人来参观豫园。 考查数字表达法。hundred、thousand、million等前面有具体数字修饰时,用其单数形式;和of连用表示概指时,用其复数形式,即hundreds/thousands/millions of。根据句意语境,可知选C。 39.A 【解析】句意:七年级有400名学生。这是一份关于他们参加的俱乐部的调查。根据表格可知,有220名学生不在体育俱乐部。 考查数字运算。从表中可知,有20%的学生加入了Basketball club,则Basketball club的人数为:400*20%=80;Drawing club的人数为:400-40-120-60-80=100;绘画和唱歌不属于体育运动,所以Drawing club绘画俱乐部和Singing club唱歌俱乐部不属于体育俱乐部,这两个俱乐部的总人数为:100+120=220,即有220名学生不在体育俱乐部。 故选A。 40.A 【解析】句意:我爷爷的家离我们家大约几百公里。 考查hundred的表达。hundred表示确数时,与具体的基数词连用,且不变复数,不与of连用;表示概数时,需变为复数,与of连用。结合选项,hundreds of“好几百”。故选A。 41.B 【解析】句意:——在电视节目《中国诗词大会》上,来自杭州的送餐快递员雷海为夺得第三季总决赛冠军。——太令人惊奇了!这个90分钟的节目非常受欢迎,我们班上大约四分之三的学生更喜欢在周末看。 考查数词用法,观察句子,第一空需要作定语,来修饰programme,所以此时使用“数词+名词单数形式”来做定语,修饰名词。如果不作定语,就不需要使用连字符。第二空“四分之三的学生”作主语,使用正确的分数表达法即可,故选B。 42.B 【解析】句意:去年我们把6000本书捐给了学校图书馆。结合选项,本题考查数词的用法,英文的数目表达方式有两种:精确数目和含糊数目。精确数目如:two million dollars,两百万美元;数词无复数,也没有of;含糊数目如:millions of dollars,数百万美元;数词用复数,且有of;这个句中的数目属于精确数目,6000本书。就应该表达成 six thousand books;不加of,数词也无复数。故选B。 43.A 【解析】句意:这个星期六是我的第十四个生日。欢迎参加我的聚会!fourteenth基数词,十四;fourteenth序数词,第十四;序数词前通常加定冠词the或物主代词。my fourteenth birthday我的第十四个生日。故选A。 44.B 【解析】句意:看,成百上千的公共汽车和小汽车正在新桥上跑。根据hundred前有数词时,不用复数,后面有of时,要用复数,表示成百上千;故选B 【点睛】hundred/thousand/million/billion等表示单位数量词,当它们前有数词时,不用复数,例如:two hundred 200百;后面有of时,要用复数,例如:thousands of成千上万。 45.C 【解析】句意:我们学校大约有五分之二的学生喜欢用英语写日记。 考查分数的写法和主谓一致。英语中分数的构成是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子多于1的时候,分母要用复数形式,故五分之二应该是two fifths;“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语动词的数由名词来定;当名词为可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数;名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。这里的主语“of the students”是复数,因此谓语用动词原形。故选C。 46.C 【解析】句意:我母亲的生日在7月22日。 考查日期的表达。在英语中,表示几月几日时,应用“月份+日期的序数词”;第二十二的英文缩写为22nd,故选C。 47.A 【解析】句意:我们学校图书馆有两千多本书。 考查数词的用法。two thousand两千;thousands of成千上万的……;hundreds of数以百计的;thousand千。由空前的“more than”可知,此处要用具体数字two thousand;“more than+数词”表示“不止……”。故选A。 48.B 【解析】句意:李海通过艰苦的工作,获得了该项目的第四名。 考查序数词和介词辨析。序数词修饰动词,做副词时不使用定冠词;本句中修饰动词finish可知填fourth;by表“使用交通工具”,through通过具体过程,途径,手段,中介;本句中表示手段可知填through;故选B。 49.D 【解析】句意:那家电脑厂工人的数量大约2000人,其中,三分之二是女工。 考查number的用法和分数的表示方法。the number of“......的数量”,谓语用单数;a number of“许多”,谓语用复数。分数的表示方法是“分基母序”,分子大于1时,分母用复数。故选D。 50.C 【解析】句意:——妈妈,还不够。请再增加两个西红柿。我们需要做一大碗汤。——好的,给你。 考查数词,“another+基数词+名词复数”相当于“基数词+more+名词复数”表示“又,再……”,故选C。 二、 51.eighth 【解析】句意:欢迎来到我的生日派对,这是我的八岁生日。此处表示“第八个生日”,应使用序数词形式表示顺序。故填eighth。 52.once 【解析】句意:我通常每年去瘦西湖一次。根据“...a year”可知,此处表达动作发生的频率“一年一次”,英语表达为once a year,故填once。 53.tenth 【解析】句意:十月是一年中的第十个月。根据常识可知,十月是第十个月,此处应填序数词tenth,故填tenth。 54.third 【解析】句意:它是一月三号。表达“几月几号”中的几号应用序数词。基数词three的序数词形式为third,故填third。 55.fifth 【解析】句意:星期四是一周的第五天。所给词five是基数词,根据空格后的单数名词以及空格前的定冠词“the”可知这里填序数词,修饰单数名词day。故填fifth。 56.hundreds 【解析】句意:真是个好孩子!他一年读几百本书。题空前后并未说读了多少本书,没有准确的数字,hundreds of用来表示含糊的数目,意为“成百上千”。故填hundreds。 57.fourth 58.broken 59.will win 60.postmen 61.lucky 【解析】57.句意:——又下雨了!——是的,这是一周中第四个下雨天。 根据空前定冠词the和空后rainy day可知,此空应填序数词,结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知,故答案为fourth。 58.句意:别碰碎玻璃。可能会伤到你的手。 根据空前定冠词the和空后glass可知,此空应填形容词,作定语,结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知,故答案为broken。 59.句意:——约翰或鲍勃,谁将赢得这场比赛?——很难说。他们都是好球员。 根据句子结构可知,此句缺少谓语动词,根据答语“— It’s hard to say. They are both good player.”可知,此空应填将来时态形式,结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知,故答案为will win。 60.句意:辛迪的父亲和叔叔都是邮递员。他们每天送报纸和信。 根据空前不定代词both可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知,故答案为postmen。 61.句意:我们很幸运的遇到一个当地人,他给我们指路。 根据空前are so可知,此空应填形容词,结合句意和所给英语单词提示可知,故答案为lucky。 62.fourth 【解析】句意:——尽管你在比赛中得了第四名,我真的为你感到骄傲。——谢谢你,妈妈。此处指“第四名”,用序数词fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 63.seventh 【解析】句意:我们将为我妹妹的七岁生日举行聚会。此处表示“第七个生日”,用序数词表顺序,故填seventh。 64.third 【解析】句意:这是汤姆第三次参观故宫博物院。空前面的Tom’s 是名词所有格,空后是名词单数,空处需用序数词,three的序数词为third。故填third。 65.second 【解析】句意:学校图书馆在这栋新建筑的第二层。此处用序数词表示顺序,two的序数词是second,故填second。 66.ninth 【解析】句意:Millie是一个好学生。这学期她上九年级。表示几年级应用序数词,nine对应的序数词是ninth。故填ninth。 67.twentieth 【解析】句意:表哥的二十岁生日快到了。我想给他买份礼物。生日应该是“第二十”个生日,用序数词twentieth,意为“第二十”。故填twentieth。 68.thousand 【解析】句意:今年将有九万多学生参加考试。空前有具体的数词ninety,此处thousand不加s也不加of,故填thousand。 69.third 【解析】句意:第三届上海进口博览会于2020年11月举行。根据“The…Shanghai Import Expo was held in November, 2020.”及所给词汇可知,序数词用在名词前作定语。three基数词,其序数词为third。故填third。 70.fifth 【解析】句意:我住在403房间。山姆住在我楼上的房间,在五楼。根据“on the…floor.”可知,此处表示顺序,填所给词的序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 71.ninth 【解析】句意:九年级的学生正忙着准备期末考试。句中“grade”为单数名词,意为“年级”,应用序数词表示在几年级。基数词nine的序数词为ninth,意为“第九”,故填ninth。 72.ninth 【解析】句意:九年级的学生总是努力实现他们的梦想。句中名词“grade”为单数可数名词,应用序数词修饰。基数词nine的序数词为ninth,the ninth grade“九年级”,故填ninth。 73.thousands 【解析】句意:我们每年在城镇周围种植数千棵树。thousand千,thousands of数千,模糊数字,符合结构及语境,故填thousands。 74.third 【解析】句意:明明有一个快乐的大家庭。他是家里的第三个孩子。根据“the ... (three) child”可知是第三个孩子,用序数词third表示“第三”。故填third。 75.hundreds 【解析】句意:我们城市有上百棵树。hundred“百”,和of连用时,必须加s,构成短语hundreds of“成百上千的”,故填hundreds。 76.twelfths 【解析】句意:7/12的学生去过展览会。分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,序数词要在词后加s。故填twelfths。 77.twentieth 【解析】句意:玛格丽特下周要庆祝她的二十岁生日,现在她正在为她的生日聚会做准备。根据空前面的形容词性的物主代词her和单数名词birthday可知此处用序数词表示顺序,表示“第二十”。故填twentieth。 78.Ninth 【解析】句意:重阳节提醒我们要尊敬老人。根据“respect the elderly”可知,是重阳节,结合英文提示,ninth符合句意,由于是专有名词,因此首字母大写。故填Ninth。 79.thirds 【解析】句意:我们班三分之二的学生去过迪斯尼乐园。根据“Two-... (three) of the students”可知此处表示“三分之二”,分数中分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数,three的序数词形式third,其复数为thirds,two-thirds“三分之二”。故填thirds。 80.ni