Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 1 The Underdog 词汇课件-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

U2 Lesson1 1. defeat v. 战胜，打败 n. a big defeat suffer a defeat eg. B队以一分之差被A队打败。 Team B ____________________ Team A by one point. was defeated by =was beaten by 大败 遭受失败 2. company n. 公司；一群人；_________ accompany vt. __________ eg. I’ll keep you company while you are waiting. 陪伴[U] 陪伴 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 3. champion n. 冠军，第一名 championship n. 锦标赛；冠军地位 eg. They’ve held the championship for the past two years. 4. shot n. ①投球，击球，投篮 Good shot! ② 射击，开枪 take a shot at sth. ③ 尝试 give it a shot = give it a try shoot v. 射击，投篮 （shot, shot) 朝着某物开枪 好球！ 试一试 5. inspiration n. 激励，鼓舞；灵感 inspire v. be inspired by 短语： ___________________ 受到鼓舞的；被激发出灵感 eg. Her charity work is an inspiration to us all. 6. try out for sth. 试图获得，争取，参加……选拔 eg. Over fifty boys came to try out for the football team. 五十多个男孩来参加足球队的选拔。 7. replacement n. 替换，代替， 替换的人或物 replace vt. 例句： Mike is only a _____________ (replace) in the football team. replacement ~ A with B 8. desire n. 渴望，欲望 v. 渴望，期望，想要 have a strong desire desire to do sth. 渴望做，迫切想做 for sth. 渴望得到某物 sth. 渴望某物 to do sth. 渴望做某事 n. v. 9. crash v. 猛撞，碰撞，撞击，坠毁 crash into 猛撞，猛击 n. a plane crash 例句： ①The truck was out of control and crashed into a car. ②Everyone is worried that the plane will crash. 飞机失事 10. gather vi. 聚集， 聚合 gathering n. 聚会 a social/family gathering 11. not......any more = no more 不再 not...... any longer = no longer 例句： He doesn’t live here any more. =_____________________________________ He no more lives here. 12. pack n. 绷带，敷布；包，包裹；一群( a pack of) v. 把……包起来，收拾行李(~ up) eg. I haven’t packed my suitcase yet. Wolves are frequently hunting in packs. 13. sharply adv. 严厉地；急剧地 _________ adj. ①锋利的，尖锐的； ②（人，头脑，眼睛等）敏捷的，敏锐的； ③急剧的，强烈的 ④严厉的（be ~ with) a sharp knife a sharp increase have sharp eyes sharp 锋利的小刀 急剧的增长 有着敏锐的眼睛 填空 1. “ Is there a problem?” He asked _____________ (sharp). 2. The number of tourists falls _____________ (sharp) due to the epidemic（疫情）. 他厉声问道。 sharply sharply 急剧下降 15 14. let sb. down let go of sth. let alone eg. Her income was hardly enough to raise one child, let alone three. 放手 让某人失望 更不用说 15. extra a. 额外的，另外的 eg. You need to pay extra 15 yuan for the laundry service. 洗衣服 16. pay off 还清；得到回报，取得成功，奏效 eg. His hard work finally paid off. pay back pay off 还钱（不一定还清） 还清 他的努力付出终于得到回报。 17. energy n. 力量，能量 ___________ a. 充满活力的，精力充沛的 18. crowd n. 人群 ____________ a. 拥挤的 19. clap v. 鼓掌，拍手 （clapped; clapping) energetic crowded 20. earn vt. 赢得，博得，赚钱 earn money earn a fortune earn a living earn one’s respect 赚钱 挣大钱 谋生 赢得某人的尊重 Bye. $$