江苏省扬州市扬大附中东部分校2022-2023学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷

扬大附中东部分校2022-2023学年第二次模块学习效果调查 高二年级英语学科试题 本试卷分为问卷和答卷。考试时量为120分钟，满分150分。请将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 1. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going hiking. B. Playing chess. C. Going on working. 2. What happened to the man? A. He got wet. B. He fell down the stairs. C. He had a quarrel with his mom. 3. What kind of business does David’s father’s company do? A. Computer programming. B. Electronic engineering. C. Clothing design. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Co-workers. C. Shop assistant and customer. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The boy needs to have a rest. B. The boy has to go over lessons at weekends. C. The boy should have passed the exam last time. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22. 5分) 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Who played in last night’s Super Bowl? A. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs the Oakland Raiders. B. The Kansas City Chiefs vs the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. C. The Kansas City Chiefs vs the Oakland Raiders. 7. What was the ending score of last night’s game? A. 48 to 21. B. 31 to 19. C. 31 to 9. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the reason for the woman’s moving? A. To have adequate sleep. B. To live more comfortably. C. To save the cost on transportation. 9. What does the rent include? A. Electricity. B. The Internet. C. The satellite TV. 10. What can we learn about the apartment? A. It lacks equipment. B. It is small. C. It is cheap. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the man feel about theater? A. He is a deep lover of it. B. He has little interest in it. C. He dislikes it at all. 12. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Enjoy a musical. B. Go roller-skating. C. Go dancing. 13. Where will the speakers go on the weekend? A. The theatre. B. The restaurant. C. The stadium. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What do we know about the man? A. He has been to New York. B. He has lost his job. C. He is on business. 15. Who is Nicole? A. The man’s boss. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s wife. 16. Why was the man eager to see the woman? A. To make the suggestion. B. To turn to her. C. To tell his story. 17. What will the man do next? A. Hunt for a job on the Internet. B. Work at the coffee shop. C. Go back home and explain. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker mainly tell us? A. The organ of the bees. B. An expression. C. A joke. 19. How often is “the bee’s knees” used now? A. It is used less often than before. B. It is used more often than before. C. It is used as often as before. 20. How does the speaker draw a conclusion? A. By explaining. B. By giving examples. C. By questioning. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) A The exhibitions of the Polk Museum of Art at Florida Southern College Transcendence January 8,2022-February 13,2022 This exhibition features artworks by students from Polk County School District high schools. The museum hosts several exhibitions per year in the George Jenkins Student Gallery that feature artworks by Polk County School District students. Finding Meaning Within January30,2022-February24,2022 Gallery II of the Polk Museum of Art at Florida Southern College presents an original,extraordinary exhibition, showcasing John Pinderhughes'broad eye and his ability to find meaning and value in everything-and every person-he photographs. When We Were Young January 13,2022-April 6,2022 When We Were Young in the Dorothy Jenkins Gallery focuses on two of the most timeless ideas in art-children and animals-both popular subjects of art history for as long as art has been produced. The exhibition features nearly the entire art collection of the Golisano Children's Museum of Naples. Material World: A Global Family Portrait June 25,2022-October 30,2022 This exhibition in the Selma & J.B. Marks Gallery is the result of American photojournalist Peter Menzel's project to help viewers grasp a sense of cross-culture realities and to celebrate our common humanity. Sixteen of the world's foremost photographers traveled around the world, visiting thirty different countries to live for a week with families that are statistically average for that nation. 21. When can you see the exhibition exploring the theme of children and animals? A. On June 25,2022. B. On April 6,2022. C. On October 30,2022. D. On January 8,2022. 22. Which of the following exhibitions shows Pinderhughes'artwork? A. Transcendence. B. When We Were Young. C. Finding Meaning Within. D. Material World:A Global Family Portrait. 23. Where can you view the photos about the common humanity? A. The Dorothy Jenkins Gallery. B. The Selma &J.B. Marks Gallery. C. The George Jenkins Student Gallery. D. Gallery II of the Polk Museum of Art. B I didn't show an inclination to watch his Broadway musicals, when Stephen Sondheim died on Nov. 26,2021, at age 91. Something in me instead wanted to see Al Hirschfeld's drawings of Sondheim's shows and characters over the decades. As a boy growing up in the Boston suburbs in the 1970s, Hirschfeld's images were my first ticket to Broadway, transported by their publication in The Times's Arts & Leisure section. And they were also how I formed an early bond with my parents, one that stood over time and even into their years with Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默病). “Oklahoma!”was the first musical my parents took me to, in Boston, when I was six. Around that time, I asked them why we got The Times when we didn't live in New York. They said they still considered themselves New Yorkers and they loved Arts &Leisure and Hirschfeld's drawings about theater. His drawings were like a lifeline for my parents to New York City over the decades, and they helped open the door for me to Sondheim. This is how I made my way to New York in 1989, as a freshman at N.Y.U., where I met a dorm mate who looked like Hirschfeld's drawing of LittleRed Riding Hood from Sondheim's “Into the Woods.” Her name was Danielle Ferland.I told my parents about this Hirschfeld-in-the-flesh excitedly by phone. Danielle and other friends introduced me to Sondheim's music which evoked(唤起) my memories of Hirschfeld's drawings. As my parents grew older, it was harder to take them to see shows with me. But in my years as the theater reporter at The Times, they would ask what I was seeing in New York and were happy to hear about Angela Lansbury performing in a 2009 revival (重演) of Sondheim's “A Little Night Music. ”They remembered her characteristic eyes from Hirschfeld' s drawings. When I see them next time, I will take my book of Hirschfeld's drawings to show them and see if they remember these drawings. 24. What does the underlined “an inclination” in paragraph 1 mean? A. An ability. B. A tendency. C. An opportunity. D. A responsibility. 25. What do Hirschfeld's drawings mean to the author? A. A difficult childhood. B.A chance to work for Broadway. C. An inseparable connection with parents. D. A treatment for a disease in her later years. 26. What introduced the author to Sondheim's music? A. Stories publicized on The Times. B. The musical her parents took her to. C. Recommendations made by her friends. D. A course she signed up for at university. 27. What did the author's parents still remember about“A Little Night Music”? A. The time of its first staging. B. The excitement it had caused. C. The performance on Broadway. D. The drawings of its performer. C Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds. The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So it' s important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation. For example, if you' re writing about human living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body. Then you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. And you have to follow them. If humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1，your character can't drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3. The issue here is maintaining your readers ’trust.That means the reader is willing to pretend along with you. If you start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing under water in the 6th chapter, you will pull the readers out of their imagination. The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway. Part of your preparation work for the novel is to map out its worlds in great detail. You should decide the following issues: the history of the world， the geography， what possibilities it offers ，how everything works in this new reality, and how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react to things. You don't have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let readers know enough to understand what’ s going on. This also allows you to work out logical problems and contradictions before you start writing. When you are writing, remember to make it feet real. You are inviting readers to visit a new world. They will want to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it' s like. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they’re actually there. 28. What' s the relationship between actual science and science fiction? A. Science fiction promotes the development of actual science. B. Science fiction often reflects the development of actual science. C. Actual science provides basic principles for science fiction. D. Actual science limits the imagination described in science fiction. 29. What does the third paragraph focus on? A. Part of the preparation work for science fiction writing. B. The different types of novels. C. The detail in the first chapter of science fiction. D. The reality of science fiction. 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. It is necessary to do some scientific experiments before writing science fiction. B. Readers of science fiction actually pretend the writers' rules are true. C. The target readers of the passage are young scientists. D. It is great to leave some contradictions in your science fiction. 31. What's the best title of the passage? A. How to do scientific research B. How to write science fiction C. What to expect from science fiction D. How to raise interest in science D “Eating together” is a statement that doctors use regularly when they talk with families about maintaining normal weight. Children who eat regular family meals tend to have lower rates of obesity. A new study takes a look at why. A team led by Jerica Berg asked the families of 120 children to record eight days of meals. Berge’s team sorted the interactions occurring at the table into two broad groups—those relating to the emotional atmosphere at the meal, such as how much the family members seemed to be enjoying the time together, and how many uncomfortable silences occurred—and those involving food specially, such as how many unpleasant feelings emerged from discussions about food, and how much the parents controlled what and how much children ate. Children who were overweight had family meals that included more negative emotional interactions compared to children who weren’t overweight. Their meals tended to have a warmer, more communicative atmosphere. For example, these children were encouraged to eat foods to get stronger or run faster, while heavier children experienced more negative pressures including threats and being made to feel guilty about those who can’t afford to eat three meals a day. If parents talk constantly throughout the meal about food, and lectured the children about homework or attempted to control what the children ate, the youngsters were also more likely to be heavy. Also, the researchers found heavier children tended to have shorter meals. In the meantime, the current data suggests that simply sitting down at the same table at the same time isn’t enough to influence obesity. And it’s up to family doctors to help families understand how to take full advantage of breaking bread together. 32. What were classified into two groups by Berge’s team? A. Feelings emerging from discussions about food. B. Features of family meals influencing weight. C. Emotional atmosphere during the meals. D. Conversations happening during dinner. 33. What did parents with overweight children not do at the table? A. They told the children to eat to grow healthier. B. They talked with the children about homework. C. They tried to take control of food that children ate. D. They asked the children to finish meals quickly. 34. What may the author talk about in the following paragraph? A. Listing ways to cook delicious meals. B. Showing how families diet in a healthy manner. C. Giving reasons of why children are overweight. D. Introducing ways to make the most of eating together. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How obesity spreads across family members B. How dining with parents affects obesity in kids C. Why parents should eat together with children D. Why more children are becoming overweight 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Farms are a crucial (至关重要的)part of our world. However, the number of farmers are decreasing day by day. One of the best ways to help solve the problem is to visit a farm. ____36____. You can learn how your food is raised. When you visit a farm, you get firsthand experience on how your food is raised. ____37____, which will change the way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the hard work. Seeing this will make you waste fewer resources and be a more sensible consumer. You can reconnect with nature. Nowadays, all we have are big buildings, highways, and countless cars. We spend too much time in front of screens. However, when you visit a farm, you will be away from all of that and will actually be able to breathe in some fresh air. ____38____ This will likely improve your mental health, and decrease feelings of stress and anxiety. ____39____ We all read success stories about farmers in magazines and even TV shows, but the people in these stories are real people with real families. And quite often, people with a real love for what they’re doing. People that appreciate the people who purchase things from their farm. People with a real commitment to making their visitors feel like home. _40____, and we should support these families around the globe. Visiting a farm is one of the best ways to do this. A. You can connect with farmers and their families B. We should be grateful to these people C. And here are some great reasons why you should visit a farm D. You will be able to get away from the “concrete（混凝土） jungle” and purify your body and your mind. E. This is a unique experience for people from all age groups F. You can pick the products yourself G. Visiting farms can help stimulating your appetite for learning more about nature 第三部分 语言运用：第一节、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） While traveling, there are chances that you stay at a hotel or a family member's house. But have you ever thought about staying in a stranger's __41__ ? This might sound __42__ but it's actually a trend that is becoming popular around the world, including China. Lodging rental companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to __43__ . This website allows people to rent out their __44__ rooms or apartments as an alternative to __45__ in over 190 countries. Created by young American men Brian Chesky, Joe Cebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk, Airbnb is a good example of a __46__ economy. Through the Internet, people share __47__ such as cars, apartments and even their expertise (专门知识). __48__ post information about the location, prices, descriptions and pictures. Guests can go to the __49__ and find their favourite places to stay. Users post their opinions on their stay so that people know whether a place is good or not. A man in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his ___50___ for $ 22 per night through Airimb. This isn't a (n) ___51__ car. Powley takes out the car seats and changes the ___52___ to look more welcoming. He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day. He provides snacks and tells travelers where they can go and shower. But Airbnb does have some problems. Sometimes it is not as ___53___ as it looks like online. ___54_， hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and it's a complete mess. In China, Airbnb operates in eight cities including Beijing and Shanghai. The country has seen a major ___55___ in Airbnb users in the past year. 41．A．office B．home C．camp D．garden 42．A．great B．powerful C．influential D．strange 43．A．travel B．play C．walk D．drive 44．A．new B．normal C．spare D．separate 45．A．shops B．hotels C．restaurants D．markets 46．A．different B． sharing C．fresh D．commercial 47．A．objects B．rooms C．resources D．experiences 48．A．Hosts B．Travelers C．Guests D．Sellers 49．A．company B．website C．clinic D．park 50．A．phone B．cafe C．apartment D．taxi 51．A．comfortable B．ordinary C．definite D．horrible 52．A．outside B．inside C．size D．shape 53．A．nice B．cheap C．bad D．anxious 54．A．Also B．Instead C．Though D．Therefore 55．A．decrease B．symptom C．standard D．increase 第II卷 非选择题 第二节、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） The mini-game Yang Le Ge Yang, ____56____roughly translates to “Sheep A Sheep”, is a new match-tiles-style game available on WeChat’s mini program and ____57____(rise) to be a national online sensation in the past few days. The cartoon background eliminate game “Sheep a Sheep” ____58____ (sudden) exploded. 59 , many netizens pointed out that “The Sheep ” was suspected (怀疑)of plagiarizing （剽窃）another matching game “3 Tiles”. Judging from the exposed game screen, there are many ____60____ (similar) in the gameplay between “ The Sheep” ____61____ “3 Tiles” , the difference is that the icons of the two are abnormal. Some netizens expressed abandonment for this, but some players pointed out that the gameplay of multi-layer Lianliankan is similar, so it cannot be concluded that there is plagiarism in “Sheep a Sheep”. ____62____ is reported that “Sheep a Sheep” is a cartoon background elimination game. Players need to click the card and it will move down to the wooden frame at the bottom. The frame can store up to 7 cards. When there are 3 identical cards placed in the frame, the elimination can be achieved. It is worth ____63____ (mention) that according to a number of media reports, the game developer has been invested in gigabits. In this regard, Gigabit said: they has paid attention ____64____ the explosion of “Sheep a Sheep”, _____65_____ game is developed by Gigabit’s shareholding company, the investment ratio is not high, and the relevant income will be reflected in the investment income of Gigabit. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 最近某眼科医院对你校学生进行了视力调查，70%以上的同学都或多或少存在视力问题。假如你是李华，校学生会主席，为了引起同学们的重视，请你代表学生会以“Saving Eyesight”为主题写一封英文倡议书。要点如下： 1.倡议书的原因和目的。2.倡议书的具体内容。3.发出倡议。 注意：1.词数80字左右；2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear schoolmates, _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 A gift of gold It was the winter of 1937, just after Christmas. The Depression was still going on, but I was in good spirits. I was going to graduate from elementary school, but my mother still dressed me in shorts. Most of my classmates had given up wearing shorts. For the graduation ceremony, all the boys were expected to wear white shirts and dark blue wool trousers. I waited until a week before I told my mother. On a cold Monday afternoon I went home from school. “Mom,” I said, “about graduation...” “Yes?” she answered. “They are going to give me the first-prize medal," I said. Still working over the stove she looked over her shoulder at me and smiled broadly. "That's wonderful, Babe. Dad and I will be both there, and we'll be the proudest.” She must have seen by the look on my face that something was wrong. She turned her back and said, “So?” “So, I have to get long trousers," I said. “Babe, we don't have money for new trousers right now," she said. "Okay" I burst out. "Then I won't go to graduation. Plus, I'm running away from home!" "If I were you, I wouldn't pack my bags. We'll solve the problem of trousers somehow," she said. The following Saturday, when my mother said "Let's go shopping", I knew that she had solved the problem. Then we left home. We took the trolley（有轨电车） and got off at Southern Boulevard, the best shopping street. The clothing store was just a couple of blocks away. But first we walked a short way down the Boulevard and stopped at a place I had never noticed before. "Wait here," she said. Then she entered a storefront that looked like a bank and opened the door with the hand with a gold wedding ring on her ring finger. She went out about ten minutes later with a purse in her left hand, and then we went to the trousers store. I chose a pair of trousers. After a patient bargain with the seller, my mother bought it at the price of three dollars and fifty cents and handed it to me. Paragraph 1: I was holding the trousers tightly under my arm when my mother went to pay the money. _______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: We took the trolley（有轨电车） back home. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二月考答案 第一部分：听力1.5分每题共20题，共30分 1-5 BBCAB 6-10BCAAC 11-15BCBBC 16-20 BCBAB 第二部分阅读理解：2.5分每题，共20题，共50分 第一小节： A： 21-23 BCB B：24-27 BCCD C：28-31 CABB D：32-35BADB 第二小节：七选五：36-40 ：36. C 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. B 第三部分：每题1分，共15分 完型填空：41-45：BDACB 46-50 BCABD 51-55BBAAD 第四部分：语法填空每题1.5分，共15分 【答案】56. which 57. has risen 58. suddenly 59.However 60. similarities 61. and 62. It 63. mentioning 64. to 65. the 第五部分写作(共两节,满分 40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) A recent survey has revealed that 70% of us have poor eyesight. Faced with the current situation, we students should respond actively to ease the serious condition. First of all, we should take regular breaks from our study and go outside to give our eyes a chance to be exposed to sunlight. Of equal importance is avoidance of being too close to electronic equipment. Eventually, whenever and wherever we read, keep it in mind that proper lighting is a must so that our eyes don’t need to work hard. I strongly advocate that we should take action at no time to save our eyesight. 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: I was holding the trousers tightly under my arm when my mother went to pay the money. I saw her take a tiny brown envelope from her purse, tear the sealed envelope open and remove the contents. There were four brand-new one-dollar bills inside. She carefully unfolded them and handed them to the seller. The seller gave my mother the fifty cents change.Feeling greatly curious, how did she manage to get such a large sum of money? Maybe my parents found new jobs with a higher salary. Paragraph 2: We took the trolley back home. Sitting next to my mother on the trolley, I had the window seat and looked out. I even imagined Father had come home early and prepared a wonderful meal. About halfway home, I glanced down at my mother's hands folded across her purse, which was resting on her lap. It was then that I saw the gold wedding ring that had always encircled her ring finger on her left hand was no longer there. Deeply moved by what my mum had done, I truly understood everything and embraced my mum tightly,with tears rolling down. A篇 第21题 B 细节理解题。定位到文章第三段，关于儿童和动物的展览是在2020年1月到4月6号。所以选择B。 第22题 C 细节理解题。定位到文章，第二段展览这个艺术家Pinderhughes作品的展览C选项。 第23题 B 细节理解题。定位到文章的第四段展现普通人生活的摄影作品是在B选项。 B篇 第24题 B 词义猜测题。根据句意，作者没有意愿去听那位歌手的歌，而是选择去看那位画家的画。 第25题 C 综合细节题。根据上下文，作者和父母一起去看他们共同喜爱的歌手的演唱会，订阅泰晤士时报跟踪那位画家的作品多年，，作者的父母患有阿兹海默症之后，仍然能够记起他们一起喜欢的作品，种种细节表明了作者通过这位画家的作品和他的父母建立起亲密的联系。 第26题 C 细节理解题。定位到文章第四段，上大学后，作者的室友让他认识了歌手Sondheim.。 第27题 D 细节理解题。根据文章中的  They remembered her characteristic eyes from Hirschfeld' s drawings.说明是画家的话，让他们深深地记住了这位歌手的表演。 【答案】28-31. CABB 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了和父母一起吃饭对儿童体重的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Berge’s team sorted the interactions occurring at the table into two broad groups—those relating to the emotional atmosphere at the meal, such as how much the family members seemed to be enjoying the time together, and how many uncomfortable silences occurred—and those involving food specially, such as how many unpleasant feelings emerged from discussions about food, and how much the parents controlled what and how much children ate.(Berge的团队将餐桌上发生的互动分为两大类：一类是与用餐时的情绪氛围有关的，比如家庭成员在一起的时候有多开心，有多少不舒服的沉默发生了；另一类是特别与食物有关的，比如讨论食物时产生了多少不愉快的感觉，以及父母在多大程度上控制了孩子吃什么和吃多少)”可知，Berge的团队将影响体重的家庭膳食特点分为两类。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, these children were encouraged to eat foods to get stronger or run faster, while heavier children experienced more negative pressures including threats and being made to feel guilty about those who can’t afford to eat three meals a day.(例如，这些孩子被鼓励吃东西来变得更强壮或跑得更快，而体重较重的孩子经历了更多的负面压力，包括威胁和对那些买不起一日三餐的人感到内疚)”可知，对于不超重的孩子，父母告诉他们吃东西可以变强壮、跑得更快，而超重的孩子在餐桌上经历更多的负面压力。由此可知，有超重孩子的父母不会鼓励孩子吃东西来变得更健康。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“And it’s up to family doctors to help families understand how to take full advantage of breaking bread together.(家庭医生要帮助家庭成员了解如何充分利用一起吃饭的机会)”可知，文章接下来可能会介绍如何充分利用一起吃饭的机会。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Children who eat regular family meals tend to have lower rates of obesity. A new study takes a look at why.(定期吃家庭餐的儿童往往肥胖率较低。一项新的研究探讨了原因)”以及下文对研究过程和结果的陈述可知，文章主要介绍在家和父母一起吃饭对儿童体重的影响。故文章标题为：与父母一起用餐如何影响孩子的肥胖。故选B。 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了参观农场的好处。 【36题详解】 空处为本段总结句和后文总起句。后文小标题“You can learn how your food is raised. (你可以了解食物是如何生长的)”、“You can reconnect with nature.(你可以重新接触大自然)”都是在说明去农场的好处，即“好理由”；而上文“One of the best ways to help solve the problem is to visit a farm. (帮助解决这个问题的最好方法之一就是参观农场)”也强调参观农场的重要性。C项“这里有一些你应该参观农场的好理由。”符合文意，且visit a farm为原词复现。故选C项。 【37题详解】 上文“When you visit a farm, you get firsthand experience on how your food is raised. (当你参观农场时，你会对食物是如何种植的有第一手的经验)”引出关键词“experience(经验)”，后文“which will change the way you connect with your food and give you a deeper appreciation for all the hard work. Seeing this will make you waste fewer resources and be a more sensible consumer. (它将改变你与食物的联系方式，让你对所有的辛勤工作有更深的感激。看到这一点会让你浪费更少的资源，成为一个更明智的消费者)”提到了参观农场能让你有什么样的心态改变，以及这次“经历”对人的影响。E项“这对各个年龄段的人来说都是一种独特的体验。”符合文意，其中experience为原词复现。故选E项。 【38题详解】 上文“Nowadays, all we have are big buildings, highways, and countless cars. We spend too much time in front of screens. (如今，我们拥有的只有高楼大厦、高速公路和数不清的汽车。我们在屏幕前花了太多的时间)”提到了人们在城市里的生活，所以推知空处应表达参观农场对习惯了城市生活的我们有什么好处。D项“你将能够脱离“水泥丛林”，净化你的身心。”符合文意。故选D项。 【39题详解】 空处为本段的小标题，即主旨句。下文“We all read success stories about farmers in magazines and even TV shows, but the people in these stories are real people with real families. (我们都在杂志甚至电视节目中读到过农民的成功故事，但这些故事中的人都是有真实家庭的真实的人)”提到farmers“农民”和families“家庭”。A项“你可以与农民及其家庭建立联系。”符合文意，其中farmers“农民”和families“家庭”为原词复现。故选A项。 【40题详解】 上文“People that appreciate the people who purchase things from their farm. People with a real commitment to making their visitors feel like home.(感激那些从他们农场购买东西的人。真正致力于让访客有家的感觉的人)”提到appreciate“感激”。所以空处应该选择带有appreciate“感激”近义或同义的选项。B项“我们应该感谢这些人”符合语境，grateful“感谢的”和appreciate“感激”为近义词。故选B项。 （四）完形填空41-45：CDACB 46-50 ACABD 51-55ABAAD 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了像爱彼迎这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式，它正在成为一种在全世界流行的趋势。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但你有没有想过呆在陌生人家里？A. office办公室；C. camp 露营；B. home家；D. garden花园。由“While traveling, chances are that you stay at a hotel or a family member’s house”可知，在旅行中，你很有可能住在旅馆或家庭成员的家里。由but可知，不是待在旅馆或者家庭成员的家里而是陌生人的家里。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能有点奇怪，但实际上这是一种正在全世界流行的趋势，包括中国。A. great伟大的；B. powerful有力量的；C. influential有影响的；D. strange奇怪的。由前文的“have you ever thought about staying in a stranger's”可知，这个听起来很奇怪。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式。A. travel旅行；B. play玩；C. walk步行；D. drive开车。由“While traveling”可知，Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个网站允许人们出租他们闲置的房间或公寓，以替代190多个国家的酒店。A. new新的；B. normal正常的；C. spare空闲的；D. separate分开的。由生活常识可知，出租的一定是闲置的房屋。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个网站允许人们出租他们多余的房间或公寓，以替代190多个国家的酒店。A. shops商店；B. hotels旅馆；C. restaurants餐馆；D. markets市场。由前文可知，像Airbnb这样的租房公司正在帮助人们寻找廉价的旅行方式，所以旅游的人都去寻找廉价的民宅居住，民宅就会取代宾馆，从而达到廉价旅行的目的。故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Airbnb是共享经济的一个很好的例子。B. sharing共享的；A. different不同的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. commercial商业的。由后文的“ share”可知，Airbnb是共享经济的一个很好的例子。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在互联网上，人们共享各种资源，如汽车、公寓，甚至他们的专业知识。A. objects物体；B. rooms房间；C. resources资源；D. experiences经历。由“cars, apartments and even their expertise”可知，汽车，公寓甚至专门知识都是资源的一部分。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：主人们发布有关位置、价格、描述和图片的信息。A. Hosts主人；B. Travelers旅行者； C. Guests客人；D. Sellers卖家。这是的主人是指房屋或者公寓的持有者。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：客人可以去网站，找到他们最喜欢的地方。A. company公司；B. website网站；C. clinic诊所； D. park公园。由上文“This website allows people to rent out...”可知，网站发布房屋的信息，有需求的人要想找到有用信息就需要去网站上寻找有价值的信息。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：纽约的男子Jonathan Powley甚至以每天22美元的价格通过Airbnb出租他的出租车。A. phone电话；B. cafe咖啡馆；C. apartment公寓；D. taxi出租车。由下文的car可知Jonathan Powley出租的是出租车。故选D。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是辆普通的车。B. ordinary普通的；A. comfortable舒服的；C. definite确定的；D. horrible恐怖的。由下文“Powley takes out the car seats and changes the”可知，Powley对车内部进行了改造，所以说它不是辆普通的车。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Powley拿掉汽车座椅，改变了内部使它看起来更受欢迎。A. outside外部； B. inside内部；C. size尺寸；D. shape形状。由“Powley took out the car seats”可知，Powley拿掉汽车座椅，所以判断是改变了车的内部。故选B。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时你最终会和一个陌生人住在一起，或者它不像网上看起来那么好。A. nice好的；B. cheap便宜的；C. bad坏的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“But Airbnb does have some problems.”可知这里在列举Airbnb存在的具体问题，既然有问题，所以它不像网上描述的那么好。故选A。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，主人回家后有时会生气，房屋一团糟。A. Also而且，也；B. Instead代替；C. Though虽然；D. Therefore因此。根据后文“hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and it's a complete mess.”可知Airbnb不仅不像网上看起来那么好，而且主人回家后有时会生气，房屋一团糟，Also“而且”符合句意。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，中国的Airbnb用户大幅增加。A. decrease下降；B. symptom症状；C. standard标准； D. increase增加。由“but it’s actually a trend that’s becoming popular around the world, including China.”可知，但实际上这是一种正在全世界流行的趋势，包括中国。所以中国的Airbnb用户大幅增加。故选D。 语法填空 【答案】56. which 57. has risen 58. suddenly 59.However 60. similarities 61. and 62. It 63. mentioning 64. to 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了最近很火的一款游戏“羊了个羊”，介绍它的玩法，但是一些网友却认为它抄袭了另一款叫做“3 Tiles”的游戏。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：小游戏“羊了个羊”，翻译为“Sheep A Sheep”，是一款在微信小程序上可玩耍的比赛风格的游戏，在过去的几天里，它已经掀起了网络风波。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The mini-game Yang Le Ge Yang，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which指代先行词，在定语从句中作主语，故填which。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：同上。根据本句的时间状语“in the past few days”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语The mini-game Yang Le Ge Yang为单数，与rise之间为主动关系，故填has risen。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：这一卡通背景消除游戏“羊了个羊”突然就火了。此处修饰动词exploded，应用副词suddenly，意为“突然地”，故填suddenly。 【59题详解】 However。句意：但是，很多网民指出，怀疑这款游戏抄袭了另一款叫做“3 Tiles”的游戏。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：从游戏画面来看，在 “The Sheep”和“3 Tiles”这两款游戏之间的确有很多相似点。此处作表语，意为“相似点”，故应用名词similarity，且空前有many修饰，故应用名词的复数形式，故填similarities。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。此处意为“……和……之间”，表达为between…and…，故填and。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：据报道，“羊了个羊”是一款卡通为背景的消除游戏。此句中“that “Sheep a Sheep” is a cartoon background elimination game. ”为的主语从句，故此处应用it作形式主语，it is reported that…“据报道”，故填It。 【63题详解】 考查动名词。句意：值得一提的是，根据大量的媒体报道，这款游戏的开发者已经被投资了数千兆的资金。此处worth意为“值得的”，其用法为“sth. be worth doing某事值得被做”，此处应用主动doing表示被动，故应用动名词doing作宾语，故填mentioning。 64题详解】 考查介词。句意：对此，Gigabit表示：他们已经注意到了“羊了个羊”爆火，这款游戏是由Gigabit的股份公司研发的，其持股并不高，相关收益将反映在Gigabit的投资收益中。此处意为“关注，注意”，表达为pay attention to…，故填to。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处特指前文的“Sheep a Sheep”这款游戏，故应用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。 【 第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) A recent survey has revealed that 70% of us have poor eyesight. Faced with the current situation, we students should respond actively to ease the serious condition. First of all, we should take regular breaks from our study and go outside to give our eyes a chance to be exposed to sunlight. Of equal importance is avoidance of being too close to electronic equipment. Eventually, whenever and wherever we read, keep it in mind that proper lighting is a must so that our eyes don’t need to work hard. I strongly advocate that we should take action at no time to save our eyesight. 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: I was holding the trousers tightly under my arm when my mother went to pay the money. I saw her take a tiny brown envelope from her purse, tear the sealed envelope open and remove the contents. There were four brand-new one-dollar bills inside. She carefully unfolded them and handed them to the seller. The seller gave my mother the fifty cents change.Feeling greatly curious, how did she manage to get such a large sum of money? Maybe my parents found new jobs with a higher salary. Paragraph 2: We took the trolley back home. Sitting next to my mother on the trolley, I had the window seat and looked out. I even imagined Father had come home early and prepared a wonderful meal. About halfway home, I glanced down at my mother's hands folded across her purse, which was resting on her lap. It was then that I saw the gold wedding ring that had always encircled her ring finger on her left hand was no longer there. Deeply moved by what my mum had done, I truly understood everything and embraced my mum tightly,with tears rolling down. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想要和同学们穿着相同的长裤参加毕业典礼。可是由于经济萧条，家里买不起长裤。但是母亲为了给作者买长裤，用自己的结婚戒指换钱买裤子的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我妈妈去付钱时，我把裤子夹在腋下。”可知，第一段可描写作者付钱的经过同时也要表现出作者的好奇。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们坐电车回家。”可知，第二段可描写作者在跟妈妈回家的路上发现了买裤子的钱是从哪儿得来的，即发现了事实的真相。 2.续写线索：买裤子——付钱——好奇——回家——发现真相——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿着信封：take the envelope /hold the envelope ②.给：give/offer ③.看到，发现：glance /spot/find 情绪类 ①.好奇的：feel a great sense of curiosity/curiously ②.感动的：deeply moved/a flush of touch 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. I saw her take a tiny brown envelope from her purse, tear the sealed envelope open and remove the contents. （运用see sb do，使用take、tear和remove三个动作的并列，丰富人物形象） [高分句型2]. About halfway home, I glanced down at my mother's hands folded across her purse, which was resting on her lap. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. It was then that I saw the gold wedding ring that had always encircled her ring finger on her left hand was no longer there. （it was…that构成的强调句，强调事实真相） Text 1 M: Hi, Cynthia, are we going for a long hike this afternoon as planned before? W: Well, yes. Have you changed your mind about going? Or have you been occupied with your work? M: Neither, but have a look at the sky! Why not play chess instead? (1) Text 2 W: Mike, watch your steps! You might fall over. It’s raining outside and the stairs are rather slippy. M: Don’t worry, Mom. I’m very familiar with these stairs. It’s impossible for me to... Ouch! (2) W: Look, you should have taken my advice. (2) Text 3 W: I heard David’s father decided to retire. Do you think David will take over his father’s company? M: I’m not sure, but he studied computer programming in college and got a master’s degree in electronic engineering. You know he isn’t keen on fashion design. (3) Text 4 M: Have you called Liz to tell her that today’s meeting has been put off till next Tuesday because of Mr. Holden’s absence? W: Sorry, sir. We had so many customers this morning that I completely forgot about it. I’ll do it at once. Text 5 M: Mom, must I stay at home reviewing lessons even at weekends? I’ve studied for several days. I need to relax. W: Last time you did pass the exam unexpectedly, but don’t push your luck this time because it is much more difficult. (5) Text 6 M: Did you see last night’s American football game? W: Of course, it was the biggest game of the year! The Kansas City Chiefs swept the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in first in the Super Bowl. (6) M: What a game! I can’t believe the Buccaneers pulled out such a decisive win against the Chiefs. W: Absolutely, the game ended with a score of 31 to 9. (7) Have the Buccaneers ever won the Super Bowl before? M: The last time they won the Super Bowl was in 2003 against the Oakland Raiders, which was also a landslide victory. The score was 48 to 21. W: Wow, they are really a powerful team. Text 7 M: Why did you change a new apartment, Heather? W: My company has moved to a new office building after taking the rent into consideration. It is a little far from my current apartment. In order to get enough sleep, I had to make this decision. (8) M: So what is your new home like? W: Oh, I feel great. The kitchen is bigger and neater with a built-in oven. But what I like the most is the satellite TV. Moreover, the Internet speed is quite fast. M: That is great to your taste. You are really keen on dessert. W: You get the idea. And there is a big supermarket next to the apartment building and a few restaurants across the street. M: Fantastic! Is the rent the same as before? W: Well, I live with my best friend now, so we share the rent. That is 250 dollars every month, including water, electricity and gas. (9) M: How on earth could you find such a great place? Text 8 M: Let’s go out this weekend, shall we? W: Okay, I’d like to go to the theater. I haven’t been there for ages. M: I’m not sure about that. I’m not much of a theater-goer, (11) but all the same, what’s on? W: There’s a popular musical West Side Story. What do you think of this one? M: As I said, I am not that keen on theater. (11) W: Well, what would you prefer to do? M: I am more interested in something active. I think I’d rather go roller-skating. W: I don’t fancy roller-skating but what about going dancing on the weekend? (12) M: Well, to be honest, I don’t mind going dancing. (12) I hope we will have a lot of fun. What shall we do after that? W: We could go to that cozy restaurant around the corner. (13) Or we can walk and talk all night long. M: Oh, I love that restaurant. We can have dinner. (13) I love their waffles and black coffee with milk. I can’t wait for the weekend. See you then. W: See you. Text 9 W: Hi, Harry, what’s new? M: Where have you been? I’ve been trying to get in touch with you for days. W: I went to New York on business. What’s up? M: I’m out of work. (14) W: How come? You told me it was a good job and you would do it well a month ago. Why did this happen suddenly? M: It’s a long story. In a word, I didn’t do a good job. W: What are you going to do now? M: I’m trying to find a job as soon as possible. Nicole doesn’t know yet. I didn’t tell her. I spent the past three days at the coffee shop next to your office. She thought I went to work as usual. (15) W: That’s not the way to solve the problem. Have you ever searched for a job on the Internet? M: Of course, I have. But I wasn’t able to get any of the jobs that I am interested in. W: Listen. Maybe you could go home and tell Nicole about this. (15) (17) I’m sure she’ll understand. M: I just don’t know how to bring it up… Well, she has the right to know anyway. (17) Text 10 Hello, everyone, and welcome to Words and Their Stories. This is Randell in New York City. In today’s program, we are going to talk about the American idiom “be the bee’s knees” as someone asked me to explain it. According to a study, “be the bee’s knees” was first used in the 18th century to mean something very small and insignificant. In the 1920s, at which time a whole collection of American slang expressions were coined, “be the bee’s knees” meant something that’s great, unique, and of high quality. This is still used today, although not as much as in the 1920s and 1930s. (19) People associate bee’s knees with the 1920s. The 1920s was a marvelous time for existing modernism in almost all areas, such as arts, architecture and society, especially in places like New York, Paris, Berlin, Los Angles, Chicago, and so on. So, how should we use the idiom? Examples of how it is used are as follows: (20) I know Taylor. She is the bee’s knees. Julia is a terrible student but she thinks she’s the bee’s knees. Bob’s new car is really the bee’s knees. Until next time...I’m Randell. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null