2025届高考英语阅读理解高频词汇记忆6学案

阅读理解高频词汇记忆学案6 一、重点词汇 快速浏览下表词汇，对照音标发声拼读，不必追求马上记住、记牢。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. scholarship 美 [ˈskɑːlərˌʃɪp] n. 奖学金 （scholar n. 学者） 3. slight 美 [slaɪt] adj. 轻微的,纤细的;轻蔑 5. nonsense 美 [ˈnɑnsɛns] n. 胡说,废话 （non- 否定前缀） 7. ladybug 美 [ˈleɪdibʌɡ] n. 瓢 虫 9. pace back and forth 美 [peɪs bæk ənd fɔrθ] phrase 来回踱步 （for- 向前） 11. Don't count your chickens before they are hatched. 美[doʊnt kaʊnt jʊr ˈtʃɪkɪnz bɪˈfɔr ðeɪ ɑr hætʃt] phrase 勿过早乐观 13. stare at 美 [ster æt] phrase 盯着看 2. hatch 美 [hætʃ] v. 孵 化 4. address 美 [əˈdrɛs] n.v. 地址;演讲;处理,讲话 6. whisper 美 [ˈwɪspər] v.n. 耳语,私语;低语 8. bloodthirsty 美 [ˈblʌdˌθɜrsti] adj. 嗜血的,残忍的 10. stay up 美 [steɪ ʌp] phrase 熬 夜 12. clear one's throat 美[klɪr wʌnz θroʊt] phrase 清嗓子 （续写可用） 14. in a hurry 美 [ɪn ə ˈhɜri] phrase 匆 忙 二、单词抄写 对照词义，按顺序抄写单词，抄写时应出声拼读单词以增加语感。本练习是抄写而非默写，遇到障碍应及时查阅重点词汇表，以免浪费时间。 1. 胡说,废话 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. 奖学金 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 3. 孵化 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 4. 耳语,私语;低语 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 5. 勿过早乐观 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 6. 熬夜 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 7. 瓢虫 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 8. 匆忙 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 9. 来回踱步 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 10. 地址;演讲;处理,讲话 ＿＿＿＿＿＿ 11. 清嗓子 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 12. 盯着看 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 13. 轻微的,纤细的;轻蔑 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 14. 嗜血的,残忍的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 15. 胡说,废话 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 16. 奖学金 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 17. 孵化 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 18. 耳语,私语;低语 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 19. 勿过早乐观 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 20. 熬夜 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 21. 瓢虫 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 22. 匆忙 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 23. 来回踱步 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 24. 地址;演讲;处理,讲话 ＿＿＿＿＿＿ 25. 清嗓子 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 26. 盯着看 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 27. 轻微的,纤细的;轻蔑 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 28. 嗜血的,残忍的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 29. 胡说,废话 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 30. 奖学金 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 31. 孵化 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 32. 耳语,私语;低语 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 33. 勿过早乐观 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 34. 熬夜 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 35. 瓢虫 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 36. 匆忙 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 37. 来回踱步 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 38. 地址;演讲;处理,讲话 ＿＿＿＿＿＿ 39. 清嗓子 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 40. 盯着看 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 41. 轻微的,纤细的;轻蔑 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 42. 嗜血的,残忍的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 43. 胡说,废话 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 44. 奖学金 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 45. 孵化 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 46. 耳语,私语;低语 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 47. 勿过早乐观 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 48. 熬夜 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 49. 瓢虫 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 50. 匆忙 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 51. 来回踱步 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 52. 地址;演讲;处理,讲话 ＿＿＿＿＿＿ 53. 清嗓子 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 54. 盯着看 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 55. 轻微的,纤细的;轻蔑 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 56. 嗜血的,残忍的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 三、文本敏感性训练 以下文章围绕本次重点词汇编写，目的在于提升语境中对这些词的敏感性。请在认真阅读文本的同时，尽量提升阅读速度。阅读时切忌采用跳读、略读等“技巧”，更不要先看问题再找答案。做题的目的是检验和保持阅读质量，而不要将阅读视作做题的负担。 Passage 1：全题共 353 词，建议用时 423 秒，实际用时 秒。 Once upon a time in a quiet, green town, there lived a young boy named Tim who dreamed of winning a scholarship to study more about the stars. One evening, while pacing back and forth in his room, he whispered to himself, "Don't count your chickens before they are hatched." He knew he had to prepare hard for the upcoming competition. The next day, Tim decided to seek advice from his neighbor, Mrs. Lee, who was known for her wisdom. As he approached her door, he cleared his throat and knocked quietly. Mrs. Lee, a kind ladybug collector, welcomed him with a slight smile. They had a long discussion about the importance of dedication and how it could lead to achieving one's dreams. Tim mentioned his fear of bloodthirsty competition, but Mrs. Lee advised, "Stay up late if you must, study hard, but never forget to rest and celebrate small victories." She also warned him about the nonsense some people might whisper to discourage him. Feeling excited and full of strength, Tim thanked Mrs. Lee and hurried home. He knew the road ahead would be challenging, but he was ready to face it. The night before the competition, he couldn't sleep. He lay in bed, staring at the ceiling, thinking about the festival his family would throw if he won. The day of the competition arrived, and Tim felt a mix of nerves and excitement. He remembered Mrs. Lee's words and focused on doing his best. After what felt like an eternity, the results were announced. Tim had won the scholarship! Questions: 1. What was Tim's dream? A. To become a ladybug collector B. To win a scholarship C. To throw a festival D. To collect stars 2. Who did Tim seek advice from? A. His best friend B. A bloodthirsty competitor C. Mrs. Lee D. His family 3. What did Mrs. Lee collect? A. Stars B. Nonsense C. Scholarships D. Ladybugs 4. According to Mrs. Lee, what should Tim not forget to do? A. Whisper to himself B. Celebrate small victories C. Pace back and forth D. Stay up late every night Passage 2：全题共 360 词，建议用时 432 秒，实际用时 秒。 Once in a small town in China, there was a young girl named Lily who had a big dream of studying abroad. She knew that to achieve her dream, she needed a scholarship because her family had limited resources. Every day, after school, Lily would pace back and forth in her room, preparing for the scholarship exam. She whispered to herself, "Don't count your chickens before they are hatched," reminding herself not to be too confident without having achieved her goal yet. One day, while studying, Lily saw a ladybug on her wooden desk. She took it as a sign of good luck. The ladybug seemed to hatch from nowhere, bringing a slight smile to Lily's face. She then continued to study, staying up late into the night, fueled by her dream. Lily's hard work paid off when she received a letter in the mail. She opened it in a hurry, her heart racing. The letter addressed to her contained the news she had been hoping for – she had been awarded the scholarship. Her family celebrated her success with a simple meal, feeling proud and excited for her future. However, not everyone in the town was happy for Lily. A bloodthirsty rumor started to spread, claiming that Lily's success was due to luck and not her hard work. Lily heard these whispers but chose to ignore them, knowing that nonsense should not affect her happiness or her journey. Questions: 1. What was Lily's dream? A. To become a teacher B. To study abroad C. To find a ladybug D. To spread rumors 2. Why did Lily need a scholarship? A. Because she liked to study B. Because her family was rich C. Because she wanted to travel D. Because her family had limited resources 3. How did Lily react to seeing the ladybug? A. She was scared B. She ignored it C. She took it as a sign of good luck D. She threw it away 4. What did the rumors claim about Lily's success? A. It was because of her hard work B. It was due to luck C. It was because of the ladybug D. It was undeserved 四、参考答案 Passage 1： 1. B 选择题答案理由 文章中提到Tim 梦想着赢得奖学金来学习更多关于星星的知识，因此B 是正确答案。 2. C 理由 文章中提到Tim 去找他的邻居 Mrs. Lee 寻求建议，这表明C 是正确答案。 3. D 理由 文章描述 Mrs. Lee 为一位善良的瓢虫收藏家，所以D 是正确答案。 4. B 理由 Mrs. Lee 建议Tim 要努力学习，但也不要忘记休息和庆祝小胜利，因此B 是正确的答案。 参考译文 1 从前，在一个安静、绿色的小镇上，住着一个名叫 Tim 的小男孩，他梦想着赢得奖学金去深入学习关于星星的知识。一天晚上，当他在房间里来回踱步时，他低声对自己说：“别在鸡蛋还没孵出来之前就数你的小鸡。”他知道他必须为即将到来的比赛做好充分的准备。 第二天，Tim 决定向他的邻居李太太寻求建议，李太太以她的智慧而闻名。当他走到她的门前时，他清了清嗓子，轻轻地敲了敲门。李太太， 一位善良的瓢虫收藏家，微笑着欢迎了他。他们进行了长时间的讨论，谈到了奉献的重要性以及它如何能够帮助实现一个人的梦想。 Tim 提到了他对血腥竞争的恐惧，但李太太建议：“如果必须的话，熬夜也要学习，但永远不要忘记休息和庆祝小胜利。”她还警告他，关于一些人可能会悄悄地说来打击他的废话。 感到兴奋和充满力量的 Tim 感谢了李太太，匆匆回家。他知道前方的道路将会充满挑战，但他已经准备好面对它了。比赛前的夜晚，他无法入睡。他躺在床上，盯着天花板，想象着如果他赢了，他的家人会举办怎样的节日。 比赛当天到来了，Tim 感到既紧张又兴奋。他记住了李太太的话，专注于尽自己最大的努力。经过了感觉像是永恒的时间后，结果宣布了。Tim 赢得了奖学金！ Passage 2： 1. B 选择题答案理由 文中提到 Lily 有一个去国外学习的梦想，因此正确答案是B。 2. D 理由 文中指出 Lily 需要奖学金是因为她的家庭资源有限，因此D 是正确的。 3. C 理由 文中描述 Lily 看到瓢虫时，把它视为好运的象征，因此C 是正确的。 4. B 理由 虽然Lily 通过自己的努力获得了成功，但是谣言声称她的成功是因为运气，所以 B 是正确的。 参考译文 2 在中国的一个小镇上，有一个名叫 Lily 的年轻女孩，她有一个去国外学习的大梦想。她知道要实现她的梦想，需要一份奖学金，因为她的家庭资源有限。每天放学后，Lily 都会在她的房间里来回走动，为奖学金考试做准备。她对自己低声说：“不要过早庆祝尚未实现的成功，”提醒自己在没有实现目标之前不要过于自信。 有一天，在学习时，Lily 看到她的木桌上有一只瓢虫。她把它看作是好运的象征。这只瓢虫似乎是从无处孵化而来，让Lily 的脸上露出了一丝微笑。然后她继续学习，熬夜到深夜，由她的梦想所激励。 Lily 的努力得到了回报，当她收到一封邮件时。她急忙打开它，心跳加速。这封写给她的信里包含了她一直希望得到的消息——她获得了奖学金。她的家人用一顿简单的饭菜庆祝她的成功，为她的未来感到骄傲和兴奋。 然而，并不是镇上的每个人都为Lily 感到高兴。一个关于她的成功是因为运气而不是努力的血腥谣言开始传播。Lily 听到了这些低语，但选择忽略它们，知道无稽之谈不应该影响她的幸福或她的旅程。 $$