七选五+完形填空+语法填空 精选8-近三年（2022-2024）高考英语优秀模拟题精选（七选五+完形填空+语法填空）

近三年（2022——2024）英语优秀模拟试卷之七选五+完形填空+语法填空精选（8）【解析版】 I．七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a little nervousness before a big test is normal, but for some students, this nervousness can turn into anxiety. Test anxiety is a common issue that affects many students, but there are ways to manage and overcome this challenge. Below are some tips to help you deal with test anxiety and stay calm during your exams. Prepare thoroughly. Preparation may reduce some test anxiety. ___36__ Focus on understanding the material thoroughly rather than just memorizing facts. In addition, organize your notes and use study strategies that match your learning style to make the most of your study time. Manage your time. Effective time management may significantly reduce your stress level. ___37__ Use to-do list to keep track of your tasks and reward yourself for completing them. Avoid procrastination and tackle study sessions in manageable chunks. Reflect on past success. ___38__ Think about what strategies worked well for you in the past and apply them to your current test preparation. Knowing that you have done well before might reduce performance anxiety. ___39__ During the test, avoid distraction and focus on one question at a time. Read each question thoroughly and take your time to understand it before answering. If you start feeling anxious, use a relaxation technique like deep breathing to stay calm and focus. Maintain a realistic viewpoint. While aiming for performance can be helpful, do not attach your self-worth to test outcomes. After a test, review what you did well and identify areas for improvement without being too hard on yourself. ___40__ A. Stay focused during the test. B. Answer the questions you know first. C. Create a flexible study schedule that includes breaks and personal time. D. Following these strategies can reduce test anxiety and improve performance. E. Develop positive study habits and start studying well in advance of the test date. F. This approach may help you develop long-term strategies for success and reduce test anxiety. G. Your past achievements may boost your confidence and remind you that you can succeed again. 答案：36—40 ECGAF 答案详解： 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些帮助你应对考试焦虑并在考试中保持冷静的建议。 36. E 根据上文提示“Preparation may reduce some test anxiety.（准备可以减少一些考试焦虑。）”可知，E项Develop positive study habits and start studying well in advance of the test date. （培养积极的学习习惯，在考试前好好学习。）中的“studying well in advance of the test date”与上文的“reduce some test anxiety”相吻合。故选E。 37. C 根据上文“Effective time management may significantly reduce your stress level.（有效的时间管理可以显著降低你的压力水平。）”中的“Effective time management”和下文的“Use to-do list to keep track of your tasks and reward yourself for completing them.（使用待办事项清单来记录你的任务，并在完成任务后奖励自己。）”中的“Use to-do list和reward yourself”可知，C项Create a flexible study schedule that includes breaks and personal time.（制定一个灵活的学习计划，包括休息时间和个人时间。）承接上下文。故选C。 38. G 根据本段中心句“Reflect on past success.（反思过去的成功。）”中的“past”和下文“Think about what strategies worked well for you in the past and apply them to your current test preparation.（想想过去哪些策略对你很有效，并把它们应用到你现在的考试准备中。）”中的“in the past”可知，G项Your past achievements may boost your confidence and remind you that you can succeed again.（你过去的成就可能会增强你的信心，并提醒你你可以再次成功。）符合语境。故选G。 39. A 该空是段落首句，根据上下段首可知，这里应该用一个短小精悍的祈使句，在A项和B项中选；再根据下文的“During the test, avoid distraction and focus on one question at a time.（考试时，不要分心，一次只做一道题。）”中的“avoid distraction and focus on”可知，A项Stay focused during the test.（考试时要集中注意力。）符合句意。故选A。 40. F 根据上文“After a test, review what you did well and identify areas for improvement without being too hard on yourself.（考试后，回顾一下你做得好的地方，找出需要改进的地方，但不要对自己太苛刻。）”可知，F项This approach may help you develop long-term strategies for success and reduce test anxiety.（这种方法可以帮助你制定长期的成功策略，减少考试焦虑。）中的This approach指上文内容。故选F。 II．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Frances Brissey was travelling from North Carolina back to her home in Florida after a family gathering. Her son was ____41___ , with his wife beside him, while Brissey and her grandchildren were in the backseat. As they made their ____42___ down I-95 in Georgia, a truck ahead began driving unsteadily, ____43___ crashing into Brissey’s family ’s car. The collision threw Brissey from the back seat to the front, where she ____44___ the windshield (挡风玻璃) and then fell back onto her daughter-in-law. Brissey couldn’t move and was in ____45___ pain, while her daughter-in-law, whose leg was broken, was trapped underneath her. In chaos, Brissey heard a man’s ____46___ , “ I’ll hold her off your ____47___ to give you some relief.” The man was Terry Reavis, a truck driver who had witnessed the ____48___ and rushed over to help. He wrapped his arms around Brissey to ____49___ her daughter-in-law’s pain and stayed with Brissey until the ambulance arrived. Brissey was rushed to a hospital, where she spent 21 days ____50___. After returning home, she called the police to find Reavis and ____51___ her heartfelt thanks. Brissey reflected that the day had changed her ____52___ in both bad and good ways. She felt deeply ____53___ to Reavis, whom she now calls him “ highway hero” and friend. “It was someone who truly ___54___ my family,” she said. “He’s our ____55___ forever, and we’ll always stay in touch with him for the rest of our lives.” 41. A. talking B. driving C. phoning D. sleeping 42. A. place B. car C. point D. way 43. A. eventually B. gradually C. possibly D. gracefully 44. A. patted B. felt C. touched D. hit 45. A. potential B. evident C. severe D. slight 46. A. voice B. whisper C. noise D. message 47. A. foot B. leg C. arm D. head 48. A. road B. truck C. family D. crash 49. A. ease B. check C. break D. kill 50. A. detecting B. waiting C. recovering D. resigning 51. A. expanded B. output C. concluded D. expressed 52. A. idea B. life C. opinion D. will 53. A. tolerant B. modest C. grateful D. emotional 54. A. stuck to B. asked about C. stared at D. cared for 55. A. hero B. model C. relative D. guide 答案：41——45 BDADC 46——50 ABDAC 51——55 DBCDA 答案详解： 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是弗朗西丝·布里西（Frances Brissey）参加完家庭聚会后在回家的途中与卡车相撞的故事。Brissey特别感谢另一位目击事故的司机Reavis的帮助，视他为“公路英雄”。 41. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子开车，他的妻子坐在他旁边，布里西和她的孙子们坐在后座上。A. talking谈论，交谈；B. driving驾驶，驱使；C. phoning打电话；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文“with his wife beside him, while Brissey and her grandchildren were in the backseat”可知，她的儿子在开车。故选B。 42.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们沿着乔治亚州95号州际公路行驶时，前面的一辆卡车开始不稳定地行驶，最终撞上了布里西家的汽车。A. place地方；B. car小汽车；C. point观点，论点；D. way道路，方法，方式。根据“As they made their ____42___ down I-95 in Georgia”可知，他们在向前行驶。固定搭配：make one’s way“前进，前行：通常指按照一条路径向前移动”。故选D。 43. A考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们沿着乔治亚州95号州际公路行驶时，前面的一辆卡车开始不稳定地行驶，最终撞上了布里西家的汽车。A. eventually最后；B. gradually逐渐地；C. possibly很可能；D. gracefully优雅地。根据“a truck ahead began driving unsteadily, ____43___ crashing into Brissey’s family’s car”可知，前面提到卡车不稳，导致最终撞上。故选A。 44. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次碰撞把布里西从后座抛到前面，撞在挡风玻璃上，然后又摔倒在她的儿媳身上。A. patted轻拍；B. felt觉得；C. touched触摸，感动；D. hit击打。根据空后的“the windshield (挡风玻璃) and then fell back onto her daughter-in-law”可知，碰撞后撞上挡风玻璃。故选D。 45. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布里西动弹不得，极度疼痛，而她的儿媳腿断了，被困在她的身下。A. potential潜在的；B. evident清楚的，显然的；C. severe严重的；D. slight稍微的，轻微的。根据空后“pain, while her daughter-in-law, whose leg was broken”可知，腿断了，极度疼痛。故选C。 46. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一片混乱中，布里西听到一个男人的声音：“我把她从你腿上拉下来，让你松一口气。”A. voice声音；B. whisper低语，窃窃私语；C. noise噪音；D. message口信，消息。根据“Brissey heard a man’s ____46___”可知，此处指人的“嗓音”。故选A。 47.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一片混乱中，布里西听到一个男人的声音：“我把她从你腿上拉下来，让你松一口气。”A. foot脚；B. leg腿；C. arm胳膊；D. head头。根据上文“whose leg was broken, was trapped underneath her”可知，把她从腿上拉下来。故选B。 48. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子名叫特里·里维斯（Terry Reavis），是一名卡车司机，他目睹了撞车事故，冲过去帮忙。A. road公路；B. truck卡车；C. family家庭，家人；D. crash失事，碰撞声。根据上文的“crashing into Brissey’s family ’s car”和“had witnessed the ____48___”可知，卡车司机目睹了撞车事故。故选D。 49. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抱着布里西，以减轻她儿媳的痛苦，并一直陪着布里西，直到救护车到来。A. ease减轻，缓和；B. check核实；C. break打破，折断；D. kill杀死。根据下文“her daughter-in-law’s pain and stayed with Brissey until the ambulance arrived”可知，此处指“缓解”儿媳的痛苦。故选A。 50. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：布里西被紧急送往医院，在那里她花了21天的时间恢复。A. detecting侦查；B. waiting等待；C. recovering恢复；D. resigning辞职，放弃。根据“Brissey was rushed to a hospital, where she spent 21 days和After returning home, she called the police to find Reavis”可知，此处指她“恢复”了健康。故选C。 51. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，她打电话报警找到了Reavis，并表达了衷心的感谢。A. expanded扩大，膨胀；B. output输出；C. concluded推断，得出结论；D. expressed表达。根据“she called the police to find Reavis and ____51___ her heartfelt thanks”可知，向卡车司机“表达”感谢。故选D。 52. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：布里西想，这一天改变了她的生活，有好的也有坏的。A. idea主意，想法；B. life生活；C. opinion建议；D. will意志，决心。根据下文“in both bad and good ways”可知，此处指这一天的情况改变了她的“生活”。故选B。 53. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对里维斯深表感激，现在她称他为“公路英雄”。A. tolerant容忍的；B. modest谦虚的；C. grateful感激的；D. emotional情感的。根据上文“her heartfelt thanks”可知，此处指对Reavis表示“感激”。故选C。 54. D考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这是一个真正关心我家人的人，”她说。A. stuck to坚持；B. asked about询问，打听；C. stared at盯着；D. cared for照顾，关心。根据下文“we’ll always stay in touch with him for the rest of our lives”可知，Reavis关心她的家人。故选D。 55. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他永远是我们的英雄，在我们的余生中，我们将永远与他保持联系。A. hero英雄；B. model模特，模型，模范；C. relative亲戚，朋友；D. guide向导。根据上文“she now calls him “ highway hero”可知，此处指Reavis是“我们家的英雄”。故选A。 III．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hong Kong Special Administrative (HKSAR) government on Thursday announced the birth of panda twins on the early morning of August 15th in Hong Kong. The pair, a female and a male, are cubs (幼崽) of Ying Ying and Le Le, pandas ____56___ (give) as a gift by the Central People’s Government to Hong Kong in 2007. Ying Ying and Le Le successfully ____57___ (complete) natural mating in Ocean Park in March. After five months of gestation (孕育)，the female giant panda Ying Ying ____58___ (final) gave birth to the twins. A team of animal care ____59____ (professional) , together with experts from the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Panda, are now working around the clock ____60___ (take) care of Ying Ying and the newborn twins ____61___ their condition fully stabilizes. HKSAR Chief Executive John Lee thanked the Central People’s Government for ____62___ (gift) the pandas, which he said fully demonstrates its care and support for the HKSAR. He said that this year is the 75th anniversary of ____63___ founding of the People’s Republic of China, and the birth of the first pair of giant panda cubs in Hong Kong is ____64___ special significance. He also thanked the Ocean Park team and the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Panda for their meticulous (细心的) care of Ying Ying and the twin cubs. Ying Ying and Le Le were the ___65____ (two) pair of gift pandas from the Central People’s Government to celebrate the 10th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. 答案：56. given 57. completed 58. finally 59. professionals 60. to take 61. until/till 62. gifting 63. the 64. of 65. Second 答案详解： 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。香港特别行政区政府周四宣布，一对熊猫双胞胎于8月15日凌晨在香港出生。这对熊猫，一雌一雄，是“盈盈”和“乐乐”的幼崽，“盈盈”和“乐乐”这两只熊猫是2007年中央人民政府赠送给香港的礼物。香港特别行政区行政长官李约翰感谢中央人民政府对香港特别行政区的关心和支持。 56. given 考查过去分词。句意：这对熊猫，一雌一雄，是“盈盈”和“乐乐”的幼崽，“盈盈”和“乐乐”这两只熊猫是2007年中央人民政府赠送给香港的礼物。分析句子结构可知，are是谓语动词，所给动词give是非谓语动词，且pandas和give之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填given。 57. completed 考查一般过去时态。句意：盈盈和乐乐今年3月在海洋公园成功完成自然交配。分析句子结构，所给动词complete是非谓语动词，再根据时间状语in March可知，此处用一般过去时态。故填completed。 58. finally 考查副词。句意：经过五个月的妊娠，雌性大熊猫盈盈终于生下了这对双胞胎。设空处用final的副词finally 修饰动词gave。故填finally。 59. professionals 考查名词复数。句意：一组动物护理专业人员，以及中国大熊猫保护研究中心的专家，现在正在全天候照顾盈盈和新生的双胞胎，直到它们的病情完全稳定下来。根据A team of“一队，一组”可知，professional是名词，意为“专业人员，职业人员”，且用复数形式。故填professionals。 60. to take 考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：一组动物护理专业人员，以及中国大熊猫保护研究中心的专家，现在正在全天候照顾盈盈和新生的双胞胎，直到它们的病情完全稳定下来。分析句子结构可知，are working是谓语动词，所给动词take是非谓语动词，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to take。 61. until/till 考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：一组动物护理专业人员，以及中国大熊猫保护研究中心的专家，现在正在全天候照顾盈盈和新生的双胞胎，直到它们的病情完全稳定下来。分析句子“____61___ their condition fully stabilizes.”可知，设空处应用从属连词until/till引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。 62. gifting 考查动名词作宾语。句意：香港特别行政区行政长官李约翰感谢中央人民政府赠送大熊猫，他说这充分体现了中央人民政府对香港特别行政区的关心和支持。句中thanked是谓语动词，所给词gift在这里是动词，意为“把……当作礼物”，介词for后面用动名词作宾语。故填gifting。 63. the 考查定冠词。句意：他说，今年是中华人民共和国成立75周年。此处表示中华人民共和国的成立，表示“特指”。故填the。 64. of 考查介词。句意：香港首对大熊猫幼崽的诞生具有特殊意义。此处是be+介词of+名词，相当于be+形容词。故填of。 65. second 考查序数词。句意：盈盈和乐乐是中央人民政府为庆祝香港回归祖国十周年赠送的第二对大熊猫。此处指“第二对”大熊猫，所以用序数词。故填second。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 近三年（2022——2024）英语优秀模拟试卷之七选五+完形填空+语法填空精选（8）【解析版】 I．七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a little nervousness before a big test is normal, but for some students, this nervousness can turn into anxiety. Test anxiety is a common issue that affects many students, but there are ways to manage and overcome this challenge. Below are some tips to help you deal with test anxiety and stay calm during your exams. Prepare thoroughly. Preparation may reduce some test anxiety. ___36__ Focus on understanding the material thoroughly rather than just memorizing facts. In addition, organize your notes and use study strategies that match your learning style to make the most of your study time. Manage your time. Effective time management may significantly reduce your stress level. ___37__ Use to-do list to keep track of your tasks and reward yourself for completing them. Avoid procrastination and tackle study sessions in manageable chunks. Reflect on past success. ___38__ Think about what strategies worked well for you in the past and apply them to your current test preparation. Knowing that you have done well before might reduce performance anxiety. ___39__ During the test, avoid distraction and focus on one question at a time. Read each question thoroughly and take your time to understand it before answering. If you start feeling anxious, use a relaxation technique like deep breathing to stay calm and focus. Maintain a realistic viewpoint. While aiming for performance can be helpful, do not attach your self-worth to test outcomes. After a test, review what you did well and identify areas for improvement without being too hard on yourself. ___40__ A. Stay focused during the test. B. Answer the questions you know first. C. Create a flexible study schedule that includes breaks and personal time. D. Following these strategies can reduce test anxiety and improve performance. E. Develop positive study habits and start studying well in advance of the test date. F. This approach may help you develop long-term strategies for success and reduce test anxiety. G. Your past achievements may boost your confidence and remind you that you can succeed again. II．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Frances Brissey was travelling from North Carolina back to her home in Florida after a family gathering. Her son was ____41___ , with his wife beside him, while Brissey and her grandchildren were in the backseat. As they made their ____42___ down I-95 in Georgia, a truck ahead began driving unsteadily, ____43___ crashing into Brissey’s family ’s car. The collision threw Brissey from the back seat to the front, where she ____44___ the windshield (挡风玻璃) and then fell back onto her daughter-in-law. Brissey couldn’t move and was in ____45___ pain, while her daughter-in-law, whose leg was broken, was trapped underneath her. In chaos, Brissey heard a man’s ____46___ , “ I’ll hold her off your ____47___ to give you some relief.” The man was Terry Reavis, a truck driver who had witnessed the ____48___ and rushed over to help. He wrapped his arms around Brissey to ____49___ her daughter-in-law’s pain and stayed with Brissey until the ambulance arrived. Brissey was rushed to a hospital, where she spent 21 days ____50___. After returning home, she called the police to find Reavis and ____51___ her heartfelt thanks. Brissey reflected that the day had changed her ____52___ in both bad and good ways. She felt deeply ____53___ to Reavis, whom she now calls him “ highway hero” and friend. “It was someone who truly ___54___ my family,” she said. “He’s our ____55___ forever, and we’ll always stay in touch with him for the rest of our lives.” 41. A. talking B. driving C. phoning D. sleeping 42. A. place B. car C. point D. way 43. A. eventually B. gradually C. possibly D. gracefully 44. A. patted B. felt C. touched D. hit 45. A. potential B. evident C. severe D. slight 46. A. voice B. whisper C. noise D. message 47. A. foot B. leg C. arm D. head 48. A. road B. truck C. family D. crash 49. A. ease B. check C. break D. kill 50. A. detecting B. waiting C. recovering D. resigning 51. A. expanded B. output C. concluded D. expressed 52. A. idea B. life C. opinion D. will 53. A. tolerant B. modest C. grateful D. emotional 54. A. stuck to B. asked about C. stared at D. cared for 55. A. hero B. model C. relative D. guide III．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hong Kong Special Administrative (HKSAR) government on Thursday announced the birth of panda twins on the early morning of August 15th in Hong Kong. The pair, a female and a male, are cubs (幼崽) of Ying Ying and Le Le, pandas ____56___ (give) as a gift by the Central People’s Government to Hong Kong in 2007. Ying Ying and Le Le successfully ____57___ (complete) natural mating in Ocean Park in March. After five months of gestation (孕育)，the female giant panda Ying Ying ____58___ (final) gave birth to the twins. A team of animal care ____59____ (professional) , together with experts from the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Panda, are now working around the clock ____60___ (take) care of Ying Ying and the newborn twins ____61___ their condition fully stabilizes. HKSAR Chief Executive John Lee thanked the Central People’s Government for ____62___ (gift) the pandas, which he said fully demonstrates its care and support for the HKSAR. He said that this year is the 75th anniversary of ____63___ founding of the People’s Republic of China, and the birth of the first pair of giant panda cubs in Hong Kong is ____64___ special significance. He also thanked the Ocean Park team and the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Panda for their meticulous (细心的) care of Ying Ying and the twin cubs. Ying Ying and Le Le were the ___65____ (two) pair of gift pandas from the Central People’s Government to celebrate the 10th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$