七选五+完形填空+语法填空 精选7-近三年（2022-2024）高考英语优秀模拟题精选（七选五+完形填空+语法填空）

近三年（2022——2024）英语优秀模拟试卷之七选五+完形填空+语法填空精选（7）【原卷版】 I．七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What motivates you to work or study harder? Is it the thought of success and all the amazing things that you can achieve, or is it the fear of failure and worry about all the things that can go wrong for you?___36__ But is one better than the other? A recent study looked at the effect of fear-based strategies on British secondary school students. It found that if a test is seen as important, and students are optimistic that they can succeed, then the fear of failure can be used successfully by teachers to motivate these learners. ___37__ In that case, it will in turn lead them to do worse on the test than they would have done otherwise. The study also found that if students are indifferent and don't care about the test in the first place, then, unsurprisingly, the fear of failure is not likely to motivate them. Entrepreneurs often run the risk of failure. It's a fact that many new companies will fail. But does this motivate or hold back business people?___38__The personal consequences of failure can be significant, and so founders may be motivated to work harder to avoid them. A study carried out on British and Canadian entrepreneurs found that fear of failure can improve problem solving, as people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues. ___39__ However, the study also showed that it can lead to increased delay of work, as people focus too much on what they personally fear, rather than what would be best, for the business. If some one is less confident about their business ideas, then they may find their decision-making negatively affected by their fears._ __40__ Fear can drive confident people to do better, but it can also expand our doubts and turn them into barriers. A．Again, it's not straightforward. B．The answer, undoubtedly, is "yes". C．Taken together, fear-based motivation is complicated. D．Generally speaking, good outcomes can be expected by teachers. E．They may also be inspired to innovate and activate their business. F．However, if students lack confidence, fear-based approaches could cause anxiety. G．Leaders, managers and teachers often use one of these ideas to inspire people to achieve more. II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Asli Samanci, a food scientist, was driven by her childhood dream of becoming a scientist, leading her to pursue a career in food science. “It ____41___ everything: biology, microbiology and chemistry all together,” Samancil said. With this passion, she established a company that ____42___ health products made from propolis (蜂胶), a natural substance produced by bees. Samanci’s dedication to ____43___ is evident in every step. of her product development process. “All products are ____44___ by science,” Samanci said. The ____45___ behind Samanci’s venture also lies in her son, who experienced frequent health issues during his early years. Upon a doctor’s recommendation, she ____46___ propolis as a means to help strengthen her son’s immune system. However, not ____47___ with the products on the market, Samanci worked ____48___ with a beekeeper to craft the ideal solution for her son’s needs. Gradually, Samanci has made her specialized products ____49___ to a broader range of consumers. Meanwhile, Samanci and her beekeeping partners have witnessed a significant ____50___ in the bee population, Recognizing that 80% of all plants rely on bees for pollination (授粉), this development has proved to contribute to ____51___ nature. Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model, where ____52___ can make a positive impact on the environment. And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists to find that ____53___. Samanci says, “To get something from nature in a(n) ____54____ way, we urge more food scientists and agricultural scientists to join us. ____55____, nature will not give us anymore.” 41. A. accomplishes　　B. combines　　　　 C. processes　　　　D. maintains 42. A. took up　　　　 B. brought about　　 C. held back　　　　D. put off 43. A. purchase　　　　B. delivery　　　　 C. quality　　　　 D. service 44. A. limited　　　　 B. denied　　　　 C. revealed　　　　D. backed 45. A. regulation　　 B. inspiration　　　　 C. sample　　　　 D. mystery 46. A. explored　　 B. exported　　　　 C. refused　　　　 D. permitted 47. A. patient　　　　 B. consistent　　　　 C. cautious　　　　 D. content 48. A. equally　　　B. violently　　　　 C. directly　　　　 D. temporarily 49. A. accessible　　 B. similar　　　　 C. responsible　　　 D. essential 50. A. damage　　　　B. rise　　　　 C. change　　　　 D. loss 51. A. conquering　　B. discovering　　　　 C. impressing　　　　D. preserving 52. A. scientists　　　B. beekeepers　　　　 C. entrepreneurs　　　D. consumers 53. A. balance　　　　B. opportunity　　　　C. fault　　　　 D. reason 54. A. extraordinary　 B. sustainable　　　　 C. lively　　　　 D. decent 55. A. Altogether　　B. Anyhow　　　　 C. Moreover　　　　 D. Otherwise III.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the holding of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, teenagers and young children ____56___ (show) a greater interest in skiing-related activities. Chinese people born in the 1990s and after the year 2000 are the main groups of skiers, according to Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China, ____57___ (base) the result on data from a renowned travel agency. “During the winter that just ended, the number of bookings for skiing-related services made by these two age groups accounted ____58____ 60 percent of the total, and the number of children who had gone skiing with their parents was on the rise.” the travel agency said. With the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing ____59___ (notice), a Swiss luxury watchmaker organized a day on the slopes for young skiers in early winter last year. “This reflected the company’s ____60____ (commit) to helping children believe in themselves through sports.” it said. “We ____61____ (firm) believe that sport is important for the integration of children. So, ____62____ means a lot to us to be able to create environments ____63____ children can experience the fun and joy of sport,” said Franziska Gsell, chief marketing officer of the company. China had become one of the most dynamic markets for the company and they were ____64____ (confidence) about their operations in the country. The widespread popularity of ice and the emergence of indoor ski resorts and snow parks have enabled people from the southern regions of China ____65____ (experience) skiing-related activities at any time of the year. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 近三年（2022——2024）英语优秀模拟试卷之七选五+完形填空+语法填空精选（7）【解析版】 I．七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What motivates you to work or study harder? Is it the thought of success and all the amazing things that you can achieve, or is it the fear of failure and worry about all the things that can go wrong for you?___36__ But is one better than the other? A recent study looked at the effect of fear-based strategies on British secondary school students. It found that if a test is seen as important, and students are optimistic that they can succeed, then the fear of failure can be used successfully by teachers to motivate these learners. ___37__ In that case, it will in turn lead them to do worse on the test than they would have done otherwise. The study also found that if students are indifferent and don't care about the test in the first place, then, unsurprisingly, the fear of failure is not likely to motivate them. Entrepreneurs often run the risk of failure. It's a fact that many new companies will fail. But does this motivate or hold back business people?___38__The personal consequences of failure can be significant, and so founders may be motivated to work harder to avoid them. A study carried out on British and Canadian entrepreneurs found that fear of failure can improve problem solving, as people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues. ___39__ However, the study also showed that it can lead to increased delay of work, as people focus too much on what they personally fear, rather than what would be best, for the business. If some one is less confident about their business ideas, then they may find their decision-making negatively affected by their fears._ __40__ Fear can drive confident people to do better, but it can also expand our doubts and turn them into barriers. A．Again, it's not straightforward. B．The answer, undoubtedly, is "yes". C．Taken together, fear-based motivation is complicated. D．Generally speaking, good outcomes can be expected by teachers. E．They may also be inspired to innovate and activate their business. F．However, if students lack confidence, fear-based approaches could cause anxiety. G．Leaders, managers and teachers often use one of these ideas to inspire people to achieve more. 答案：36—40 GFAEC 答案详解： 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讨论对于失败的恐惧感是否能激励学生的学习动力、是否能鼓励企业的进步和发展这一议题。 36. G 语境衔接题。根据上文“What motivates you to work or study harder？Is it the thought of success and all the amazing things that you can achieve，or is it the fear of failure and worry about all the things that can go wrong for you？ （是什么激励你更加努力地工作或学习？是对成功的憧憬和你能实现的所有惊人的事情，还是对失败的恐惧和对所有可能出错的事情的担忧？）”以及后文“But is one better than the other？ （但是一个比另一个好吗？）”可知，上文提到了两种激励人们的方法，推测本句是在说明这些方法的应用。故G选项Leaders，managers and teachers often use one of these ideas to inspire people to achieve more.（领导者、管理者和老师经常使用其中一种想法来激励人们取得更多成就。）符合语境，故选G。 37. F 联系下文题。根据后文“In that case，it will in turn lead them to do worse on the test than they would have done otherwise. （在这种情况下，这反过来会导致他们在考试中表现得更差。）”可知，本句是在说明会导致考试表现更差的情况。故F选项However，if students lack confidence，fear-based approaches could cause anxiety.（然而，如果学生缺乏自信，基于恐惧的方法可能会导致焦虑。）符合语境，故选F。 38. A 语境衔接题。根据上文“Entrepreneurs often run the risk of failure. It's a fact that many new companies will fail. But does this motivate or hold back business people？ （企业家常常冒着失败的风险。事实是，许多新公司将会倒闭。但这是激励还是阻碍了商人呢？）”以及后文“The personal consequences of failure can be significant，and so founders may be motivated to work harder to avoid them. A study carried out on British and Canadian entrepreneurs found that fear of failure can improve problem solving，as people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues. （失败对个人的影响可能很严重，因此创业者可能会更努力地工作以避免失败。一项针对英国和加拿大企业家的研究发现，对失败的恐惧可以提高解决问题的能力，因为人们有动力预测和解决潜在的问题。）”可知，本句主要回答上文失败是激励还是阻碍了商人的问题，且A选项中It对应上文this。故A选项Again，it's not straightforward（再次声明，这不是直截了当的。）符合语境，故选A。 39. E 联系上文题。根据上文“A study carried out on British and Canadian entrepreneurs found that fear of failure can improve problem solving，as people are motivated to anticipate and resolve potential issues. （一项针对英国和加拿大企业家的研究发现，对失败的恐惧可以提高解决问题的能力，因为人们有动力预测和解决潜在的问题。）”可知，失败可以激励人们去预测和解决潜在的问题，推测本句承接上文，继续说明对失败的恐惧所带来的好处。故E选项They may also be inspired to innovate and activate their business.（他们也可能受到启发去创新和激活他们的业务。）符合语境，故选E。 40. C 联系下文题。根据后文“Fear can drive confident people to do better，but it can also expand our doubts and turn them into barriers. （恐惧可以驱使自信的人做得更好，但它也可以扩大我们的疑虑，把它们变成障碍。）”可知，后文提到恐惧可以驱使自信的人做得更好，但也可以扩大我们的疑虑，把它们变成障碍，说明恐惧带来的动力具有两面性、复杂性。故C选项Taken together，fear-based motivation is complicated.（综上所述，基于恐惧的动机很复杂。）符合语境，故选C。 II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Asli Samanci, a food scientist, was driven by her childhood dream of becoming a scientist, leading her to pursue a career in food science. “It ____41___ everything: biology, microbiology and chemistry all together,” Samancil said. With this passion, she established a company that ____42___ health products made from propolis (蜂胶), a natural substance produced by bees. Samanci’s dedication to ____43___ is evident in every step. of her product development process. “All products are ____44___ by science,” Samanci said. The ____45___ behind Samanci’s venture also lies in her son, who experienced frequent health issues during his early years. Upon a doctor’s recommendation, she ____46___ propolis as a means to help strengthen her son’s immune system. However, not ____47___ with the products on the market, Samanci worked ____48___ with a beekeeper to craft the ideal solution for her son’s needs. Gradually, Samanci has made her specialized products ____49___ to a broader range of consumers. Meanwhile, Samanci and her beekeeping partners have witnessed a significant ____50___ in the bee population, Recognizing that 80% of all plants rely on bees for pollination (授粉), this development has proved to contribute to ____51___ nature. Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model, where ____52___ can make a positive impact on the environment. And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists to find that ____53___. Samanci says, “To get something from nature in a(n) ____54____ way, we urge more food scientists and agricultural scientists to join us. ____55____, nature will not give us anymore.” 41. A. accomplishes　　B. combines　　　　 C. processes　　　　D. maintains 42. A. took up　　　　 B. brought about　　 C. held back　　　　D. put off 43. A. purchase　　　　B. delivery　　　　 C. quality　　　　 D. service 44. A. limited　　　　 B. denied　　　　 C. revealed　　　　D. backed 45. A. regulation　　 B. inspiration　　　　 C. sample　　　　 D. mystery 46. A. explored　　 B. exported　　　　 C. refused　　　　 D. permitted 47. A. patient　　　　 B. consistent　　　　 C. cautious　　　　 D. content 48. A. equally　　　B. violently　　　　 C. directly　　　　 D. temporarily 49. A. accessible　　 B. similar　　　　 C. responsible　　　 D. essential 50. A. damage　　　　B. rise　　　　 C. change　　　　 D. loss 51. A. conquering　　B. discovering　　　　 C. impressing　　　　D. preserving 52. A. scientists　　　B. beekeepers　　　　 C. entrepreneurs　　　D. consumers 53. A. balance　　　　B. opportunity　　　　C. fault　　　　 D. reason 54. A. extraordinary　 B. sustainable　　　　 C. lively　　　　 D. decent 55. A. Altogether　　B. Anyhow　　　　 C. Moreover　　　　 D. Otherwise 答案：41——45BACDB 46——50ADCAB 51DCABD 答案详解： 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了食品科学家Asli Samanci成立了一家公司，生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品，蜂胶是蜜蜂生产的一种天然物质。她坚信双赢商业模式的概念，企业家可以对环境产生积极影响 41. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它将生物学、微生物学和化学结合在一起，”萨曼西尔说。A. accomplishes实现；B. combines结合；C. processes处理；D. maintains维持。根据下文“biology, microbiology and chemistry all together”可知，此处指把三种学科结合在一起。故选B。 42. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这种热情，她成立了一家公司，生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品，蜂胶是蜜蜂生产的一种天然物质。A. took up开始从事；B. brought about引起；C. held back隐瞒；D. put off推迟。根据下文“health products made from propolis, a natural substance produced by bees”可知，她的公司开始从事生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品。故选A。 43. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨曼奇对质量的执着体现在她产品开发过程的每一步。A. purchase购买物；B. delivery递送；C. quality质量，品质；D. service服务。根据下文萨曼奇并不满足于市场上的产品，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案，可知，她对产品的质量有追求，故选C。 44. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所有的产品都有科学依据，”萨曼奇说。A. limited限制；B. denied否认；C. revealed揭露；D. backed支持。根据下文“by science”指产品由科学依据作为支持，故选D。 45. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨曼奇创业的灵感也来自于她的儿子，她的儿子早年经常出现健康问题。A. regulation规则；B. inspiration灵感；C. sample例子；D. mystery神秘。根据下文“behind Samanci’s venture also lies in her son, who experienced frequent health issues during his early years”可知，她儿子有健康问题是她创业的灵感来源。故选B。 46. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医生的建议下，她探索了蜂胶作为一种帮助增强儿子免疫系统的方法。A. explored探索；B. exported出口；C. refused拒绝；D. permitted允许。根据上文“Upon a doctor’s recommendation”可知，此处指在医生的建议下进行探索增强免疫系统的方法。故选A。 47. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，萨曼奇并不满足于市场上的产品，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案。A. patient耐心的；B. consistent持续的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. content满意的。根据下文“craft the ideal solution for her son’s needs”可知，萨曼奇为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案，说明她并不满足于市场上的产品。故选D。 48. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，萨曼奇并不满足于市场上的产品，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案。A. equally平等地；B. violently暴力地；C. directly直接地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文“with a beekeeper to craft the ideal solution for her son’s needs”可知，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案。故选C。 49. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，萨曼奇将她的专业产品推向了更广泛的消费者。A. accessible可接近的；B. similar相似的；C. responsible负责的；D. essential重要的。根据下文“to a broader range of consumers”可知，一开始是针对儿子一个人的，后来萨曼奇让更广泛的消费者可以接近她的专业产品。故选A。 50. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，萨曼奇和她的养蜂伙伴见证了蜜蜂数量的显著增长。A. damage破坏；B. rise上升，增加；C. change改变；D. loss失去。根据下文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，她的生意是双赢模式，可推测蜜蜂也从中得到了好处，数量增加了。故选B。 51. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识到80%的植物依靠蜜蜂授粉，这一发展已被证明有助于保护自然。A. conquering占领；B. discovering发现；C. impressing使印象深刻；D. preserving保护。根据上文“Recognizing that 80% of all plants rely on bees for pollination, this development has proved to contribute to”可知，蜜蜂的增加有助于保护自然。故选D。 52. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨曼奇坚信双赢商业模式的概念，企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。A. scientists科学家；B. beekeepers养蜂人；C. entrepreneurs企业家；D. consumers顾客。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”以及萨曼奇本身是创业者，所以是企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。故选C。 53. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她敦促所有企业家和科学家找到这种平衡。A. balance平衡；B. opportunity机会；C. fault错误；D. reason理由。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，她坚信双赢商业模式的概念，即商业和保护自然可以取得平衡。故选A。 54. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨曼奇说：“为了以可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西，我们敦促更多的食品科学家和农业科学家加入我们。”A. extraordinary出色的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. lively活泼的；D. decent体面的。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，双赢的生意模式是指以可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西，故选B。 55. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，大自然不会再给我们了。A. Altogether一起；B. Anyhow无论如何；C. Moreover此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“nature will not give us anymore”可知，她认为要用可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西，否则，大自然不会再给我们了。故选D。 III.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the holding of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, teenagers and young children ____56___ (show) a greater interest in skiing-related activities. Chinese people born in the 1990s and after the year 2000 are the main groups of skiers, according to Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China, ____57___ (base) the result on data from a renowned travel agency. “During the winter that just ended, the number of bookings for skiing-related services made by these two age groups accounted ____58____ 60 percent of the total, and the number of children who had gone skiing with their parents was on the rise.” the travel agency said. With the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing ____59___ (notice), a Swiss luxury watchmaker organized a day on the slopes for young skiers in early winter last year. “This reflected the company’s ____60____ (commit) to helping children believe in themselves through sports.” it said. “We ____61____ (firm) believe that sport is important for the integration of children. So, ____62____ means a lot to us to be able to create environments ____63____ children can experience the fun and joy of sport,” said Franziska Gsell, chief marketing officer of the company. China had become one of the most dynamic markets for the company and they were ____64____ (confidence) about their operations in the country. The widespread popularity of ice and the emergence of indoor ski resorts and snow parks have enabled people from the southern regions of China ____65____ (experience) skiing-related activities at any time of the year. 答案： 56. have shown/have showed 57. basing 58. for 59. noticed 60. commitment 61. firmly 62. it 63. where 64. confident 65. to experience 答案详解： 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是自2022年北京冬奥会举办以来，青少年和幼儿对滑雪相关活动表现出了更大的兴趣，而中国90后和00后成为滑雪的主要群体。 56. have shown/have showed 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2022年北京冬奥会举办以来，青少年和幼儿对滑雪相关活动表现出了更大的兴趣。句中只有一个动词show，所以设空处为谓语动词，由句意及时间状语Since the holding of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games可知，应用现在完成时，show的过去分词为shown/showed且主语为teenagers and young children，谓语动词用复数形式，助动词使用have。故填have shown或have showed。 57. basing 考查非谓语动词。句意：中华人民共和国文化和旅游部根据一家知名旅行社的数据得出的结论称，中国90后和00后是滑雪的主要群体。空处为非谓语动词，Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the People’s Republic of China与base之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作方式状语。故填basing。 58. for 考查介词。句意：在刚刚结束的冬季，这两个年龄组的滑雪相关服务预订数量占总数的60%，与父母一起滑雪的孩子数量也在增加。固定搭配：account for，意为“占比例为……，说明……的理由，解释……的原因”。故填for。 59. noticed 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人们注意到中国消费者对滑雪的热情越来越高，一家瑞士奢侈制表商在去年初冬为年轻的滑雪者组织了一天的滑雪活动。由空前的“With the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing，”可知此处为with复合结构，the trend of Chinese consumers’ higher enthusiasm for skiing与notice之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，构成with复合结构。故填noticed。 60. commitment 考查名词。句意：该公司表示：“这反映了公司通过体育运动帮助孩子们相信自己的承诺。”由空前的This reflected the company’s可知，the company’s是名词所有格，此处应填名词形式commitment，作动词reflected的宾语。故填commitment。 61. firmly 考查副词。句意：我们坚信体育对孩子们的融合很重要。由空后的believe可知，应填副词形式firmly，作状语，修饰动词believe。故填firmly。 62. it 考查it作形式主语。句意：所以，能够创造环境让孩子们体验到运动的乐趣和快乐对我们来说意义重大。分析句子结构“____62____ means a lot to us to be able to create environments”可知，此处应填it，作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填it。 63. where 考查定语从句。句意：所以，能够创造环境让孩子们体验到运动的乐趣和快乐对我们来说意义重大。此处为定语从句，先行词为environment，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 64. confident 考查形容词。句意：中国已成为该公司最具活力的市场之一，他们对在中国的业务充满信心。由空前的they were可知，应填形容词形式，作表语，be confident about“对……有信心”。故填confident。 65. to experience 考查非谓语动词。句意：冰雪的广泛普及以及室内滑雪场和冰雪公园的出现，使得中国南方地区的人们在一年中的任何时候都能体验到与滑雪相关的活动。enable sb to do…，意为“使某人能够做某事”，设空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$