七选五+完形填空+语法填空 精选5-近三年（2022-2024）高考英语优秀模拟题精选（七选五+完形填空+语法填空）

近三年（2022——2024）英语优秀模拟试卷之七选五+完形填空+语法填空精选（5）【原卷版】 I.七选五（共15小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Super communicators are people who are consistently able to create real connections with others just by listening and talking. The following are four habits of super communicators. They know what kind of conversation they’re having. Super communicators are usually able to respond accordingly. If you’re having a practical conversation, your friend might ask you to help make hard decisions. ___36__ If your friend is just expressing his feelings, you just need to be a good listener. They prove they’re listening. There are plenty of ways to appear like you’re listening, like making eye contact or nodding. To do that, experts suggest a technique called “cycle for understanding”. Ask a question and listen to the response. Repeat what they just told you. Ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct. ___37__ They ask a lot of the right questions. Research shows that highly effective communicators tend to ask 10 to 20 times as many questions as everyone else. They may simply be follow-up questions like “What happened next?”. Super communicators also ask questions that get people to open up. ___38__ They ask about people’s values or experiences and create an opportunity for emotional connection. 　　___39__ The goal of a discussion isn’t to impress someone, convince someone or wait for their turn to speak. It’s to genuinely comprehend someone else’s point of view and share their own views accordingly. The right response creates an atmosphere of trust and openness that both parties can benefit from. ___40__ A. They aim to understand. B. Experts call them “deep questions”. C. They are persuasive communicators. D. The decisions should be easy to carry out. E. This practice sounds simple but is powerful. F. Then you should be ready to give good advice. G. And that is actually the most magical thing that can happen. II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项） Anytime I travel on my bicycle across the country, I’m always amazed by how kind people can be to strangers. One night, my friends and I were camping in a town in Missouri. There was a severe storm and we were getting ____41___ . A complete stranger came by to ____42___ us that there were tornadoes(龙卷风)heading our way. The stranger invited us to his home. We were surprised by his ____43___ for our safety. Later we learned that there had been a lightening strike near the place where we had camped and several cattle had been ___44____ .　 Fortunately, we spent the night in a nice dry home. We were ____45___ given the opportunity to take a shower. The next morning we had breakfast with the family and ____46___　　　 contact information. In a way we felt like the family had become a part of our journey. This was one of the most heartwarming ___47____ of my life because this family had nothing to 　　　____48___ by being so kind to us. We were ____49___ not the type they would usually ____50____　　　 but they treated us with respect and kindness. The kindness of a stranger always ____51___ my faith in humanity. Whatever the person 　　　____52____ always comes with no strings attached and that’s the most ____53___ part. That family ____54____ us so much that during the rest of the trip, we ____55___ others out every chance we got. We even bought food with our busking(街头卖艺) tips for the homeless. It’s always heartwarming when giving feels as good as receiving. 41. A. annoyed　　　　B. impatient　　　　C. excited　　　　D. nervous 42. A. warn　　　　 B. show　　　　 C. convince　　　 D. guarantee 43. A. demand　　　　 B. concern　　　　 C. desire　　　　 D. responsibility 44. A. drowned　　　　B. deserted　　　　 C. killed　　　　 D. trapped 45. A. even　　　　 B. merely　　　　 C. often　　　　 D. simply 46. A. submitted　　　 B. exchanged　　　 C. checked　　　 D. updated 47. A. experiences　　 B. messages　　　　C. traditions　　　D. comments 48. A. fear　　　　 B. order　　　　 C. gain　　　　 D. offer 49. A. especially　　　 B. officially　　　　 C. occasionally　　D. definitely 50. A. ask about　　　 B. complain about　 C. agree with　　　　D. associate with 51. A. reveals　　　　 B. shakes　　　　C. strengthens　　　　D. shapes 52. A. states　　　　 B. wishes　　　　C. saves　　　　 D. gives 53. A. impressive　　　 B. practical　　　　C. satisfactory　　　D. evident 54. A. funded　　　　 B. inspired　　　　C. owed　　　　 D. delighted 55. A. drove　　　　 B. sought　　　　C. helped　　　　 D. pointed III. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dunhuang, an oasis（绿洲）in the Taklamakan Desert, used to be a major stop along the Silk Road, but is now mainly a fascinating tourist destination. Those interested ____56___ Dunhuang’s colorful history will be attracted by the Mogao Caves, one of the city’s main attractions. The entrance to each cave ____57___ (block) by a locked door, which can only be opened by expert guides. Behind these doors are caves of all ___58___ （size）—— from very small to absolutely huge. The caves contain thousands of priceless manuscripts and silk paintings, which, upon their discovery, drew much ____59___ (attend) to the area. Also, there are few things as special as walking across the desert oasis at sunrise. ____60___ (catch) this incredible scene, you must rise early. It’s bitterly cold. But as the sun rises atop the golden dunes (沙丘) and paints a ____61____ (true) picturesque scene, all your efforts pay off. Sunset is a popular time for a camel ride. Get off the camels ____62___ walk up a rather steep dune overlooking Crescent Lake. From this position, ____63____ （regard）as the best one , the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring. No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang Museum, ____64___ it’s possible to put all of the city’s historical sites into proper historical context. The museum is expansive, ____65___ (contain) many original artworks. Here, you are bound to be amazed by Dunhuang’s rich culture. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 近三年（2022——2024）英语优秀模拟试卷之七选五+完形填空+语法填空精选（5）【解析版】 I.七选五（共15小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Super communicators are people who are consistently able to create real connections with others just by listening and talking. The following are four habits of super communicators. They know what kind of conversation they’re having. Super communicators are usually able to respond accordingly. If you’re having a practical conversation, your friend might ask you to help make hard decisions. ___36__ If your friend is just expressing his feelings, you just need to be a good listener. They prove they’re listening. There are plenty of ways to appear like you’re listening, like making eye contact or nodding. To do that, experts suggest a technique called “cycle for understanding”. Ask a question and listen to the response. Repeat what they just told you. Ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct. ___37__ They ask a lot of the right questions. Research shows that highly effective communicators tend to ask 10 to 20 times as many questions as everyone else. They may simply be follow-up questions like “What happened next?”. Super communicators also ask questions that get people to open up. ___38__ They ask about people’s values or experiences and create an opportunity for emotional connection. 　　___39__ The goal of a discussion isn’t to impress someone, convince someone or wait for their turn to speak. It’s to genuinely comprehend someone else’s point of view and share their own views accordingly. The right response creates an atmosphere of trust and openness that both parties can benefit from. ___40__ A. They aim to understand. B. Experts call them “deep questions”. C. They are persuasive communicators. D. The decisions should be easy to carry out. E. This practice sounds simple but is powerful. F. Then you should be ready to give good advice. G. And that is actually the most magical thing that can happen. 答案：36—40 FEBAG 答案详解： 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些超级沟通者常用的沟通技巧。 36. F 根据下文“If your friend is just expressing his feelings, you just need to be a good listener.(如果你的朋友只是在表达他的感受，你只需要做一个好的倾听者)”可知，当朋友只是表达感受时，我们只需要倾听。结合空处上文“ If you’re having a practical conversation, your friend might ask you to help make hard decisions.(如果你正在进行一场实际的对话，你的朋友可能会让你帮忙做一些艰难的决定)”可知，如果朋友拿不定主意时，超级沟通者会给出建议。F项“Then you should be ready to give good advice.(那么你应该准备好给出好的建议)”符合语境，advice呼应上文hard decision。故选F。 37. E 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Ask a question and listen to the response. Repeat what they just told you. Ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct.(问一个问题，然后听回答。重复他们刚刚告诉你的话。问问你的对话伙伴，你是否明白了他们所说的)”可知，超级沟通者通过“提问、重复、再提问确定”的方法来证明自己在倾听别人的话。E项“This practice sounds simple but is powerful.(这种做法听起来很简单，但却很有效)”与上文承接自然，this practice指代上文提到的那种方法——提问、重复、再提问确定。故选E。 38. B 根据上文“They may simply be follow-up questions like “What happened next?” . Super communicators also ask questions that get people to open up.(它们可能只是一些后续问题，比如“接下来发生了什么?”。超级沟通者也会问一些问题，让人们敞开心扉)”和下文“They ask about people’s values or experiences and create an opportunity for emotional connection.(他们询问人们的价值观或经历，并创造一个情感联系的机会)”可知，超级沟通者先问一些比较简单的问题，后来询问一些让人敞开心扉和创造情感联系的问题，由此可知，问题变得深入了。B项“Experts call them “deep questions”.(专家称其为“深度问题”)”符合语境，them指代上文“questions that get people to open up”。故选B。 39. A 根据下文“The goal of a discussion isn’t to impress someone, convince someone or wait for their turn to speak. It’s to genuinely comprehend someone else’s point of view and share their own views accordingly. (讨论的目的不是为了给某人留下深刻印象，说服某人或等着轮到他们说话。它是真正理解别人的观点，并据此分享自己的观点)”可知，讨论的目的是为了理解别人的观点，并分享自己的想法，即讨论是为了理解。由此可知，超级沟通者对话的目的是理解。A项“They aim to understand.(他们的目标是理解)”符合题意。故选A。 40. G 空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“The right response creates an atmosphere of trust and openness that both parties can benefit from.(正确的回应会创造一种信任和开放的氛围，双方都能从中受益)”可知，通过正确的回应，可以创造信任和开放的氛围，能让对话双方受益，这是谈话的神奇之处。G项“And that is actually the most magical thing that can happen.(这是最神奇的事情了)”符合题意，与上文承接自然。故选G。 II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项） Anytime I travel on my bicycle across the country, I’m always amazed by how kind people can be to strangers. One night, my friends and I were camping in a town in Missouri. There was a severe storm and we were getting ____41___ . A complete stranger came by to ____42___ us that there were tornadoes(龙卷风)heading our way. The stranger invited us to his home. We were surprised by his ____43___ for our safety. Later we learned that there had been a lightening strike near the place where we had camped and several cattle had been ___44____ .　 Fortunately, we spent the night in a nice dry home. We were ____45___ given the opportunity to take a shower. The next morning we had breakfast with the family and ____46___　　　 contact information. In a way we felt like the family had become a part of our journey. This was one of the most heartwarming ___47____ of my life because this family had nothing to 　　　____48___ by being so kind to us. We were ____49___ not the type they would usually ____50____　　　 but they treated us with respect and kindness. The kindness of a stranger always ____51___ my faith in humanity. Whatever the person 　　　____52____ always comes with no strings attached and that’s the most ____53___ part. That family ____54____ us so much that during the rest of the trip, we ____55___ others out every chance we got. We even bought food with our busking(街头卖艺) tips for the homeless. It’s always heartwarming when giving feels as good as receiving. 41. A. annoyed　　　　B. impatient　　　　C. excited　　　　D. nervous 42. A. warn　　　　 B. show　　　　 C. convince　　　 D. guarantee 43. A. demand　　　　 B. concern　　　　 C. desire　　　　 D. responsibility 44. A. drowned　　　　B. deserted　　　　 C. killed　　　　 D. trapped 45. A. even　　　　 B. merely　　　　 C. often　　　　 D. simply 46. A. submitted　　　 B. exchanged　　　 C. checked　　　 D. updated 47. A. experiences　　 B. messages　　　　C. traditions　　　D. comments 48. A. fear　　　　 B. order　　　　 C. gain　　　　 D. offer 49. A. especially　　　 B. officially　　　　 C. occasionally　　D. definitely 50. A. ask about　　　 B. complain about　 C. agree with　　　　D. associate with 51. A. reveals　　　　 B. shakes　　　　C. strengthens　　　　D. shapes 52. A. states　　　　 B. wishes　　　　C. saves　　　　 D. gives 53. A. impressive　　　 B. practical　　　　C. satisfactory　　　D. evident 54. A. funded　　　　 B. inspired　　　　C. owed　　　　 D. delighted 55. A. drove　　　　 B. sought　　　　C. helped　　　　 D. pointed 答案：41——45DABCA 46——50BACDD 51——55CDABC 答案详解： 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在骑行过程中收到的善意，并且也想要将善意回报给这个社会。 41. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一场猛烈的风暴，我们变得紧张起来。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. excited兴奋的；D. nervous神经紧张的。前文提到“One night, my friends and I were camping in a town in Missouri.”判断，本来作者和朋友们在露营，但一场猛烈的风暴袭来，这让作者和朋友们变得紧张起来。故选D。 42. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. warn警告；B. show展示；C. convince说服；D. guarantee保证。后文提到“there were tornadoes heading our way”说明此时情况很紧急，陌生人过来警告作者这一情况。故选A。 43. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我们安全的关心使我们感到惊讶。A. demand要求；B. concern关心；C. desire渴望；D. responsibility责任。前文提到“The stranger invited us to his home.”一位陌生人看到作者可能会遭遇龙卷风，邀请作者一家去他家躲避，说明这位陌生人对于作者的安全十分关心。故选B。 44. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我们得知在我们露营的地方附近被雷击了，有几头牛被雷击死了。A. drowned溺亡；B. deserted舍弃；C. killed杀害；D. trapped困住。前文提到“Later we learned that there had been a lightening strike near the place where we had camped”可知，作者露营的地方也被雷击中了，这几头牛有可能是被雷劈死了。故选C。 45. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至有机会洗澡。A. even甚至；B. merely仅仅；C. often经常；D. simply简单地，仅仅。前文提到“Fortunately, we spent the night in a nice dry home.”可知，作者和朋友们不仅没有遭受龙卷风，还有洗澡的机会，此处表示作者对于能够在干燥温暖的环境里度过并且洗澡这件事情感到非常意外。故选A。 46. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们与这家人共进早餐，并交换了联系方式。A. submitted提交；B. exchanged交换；C. checked检查；D. updated更新。后文提到“contact information”，说明作者想要和这位帮助了他们的陌生人保持联系，因此需要交换联系方式。故选B。 47. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中最温暖人心的经历之一，因为这个家庭对我们这么好，却没有得到什么好处。A. experiences经历；B. messages信息；C. traditions传统；D. comments评论。前文提到“In a way we felt like the family had become a part of our journey. ”（在某种程度上，我们觉得这个家庭已经成为我们旅程的一部分。），得到这个家庭的帮助让作者觉得这是他旅程经历中最温暖的一部分。故选A。 48. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中最温暖人心的经历之一，因为这个家庭对我们这么好，却没有得到什么好处。A. fear害怕；B. order命令；C. gain获得；D. offer给予。前文提到了陌生人把作者和朋友带回自己家避险，让他们一夜平安，但却只是交换了联系方式，并没有向作者他们索取什么，由此判断，陌生人一家也并没有得到什么好处。故选C。 49. D考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们绝非是他们通常会交往的那种人，但他们对我们很尊重，也很友好。A. especially尤其；B. officially官方地；C. occasionally偶然地；D. definitely绝对。后文提到“but they treated us with respect and kindness.”说明陌生人在帮助作者的时候，并没有因为作者的外表或其他原因才帮助他们，而是出于善良本身来帮助别人。故选D。 50. D考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们绝非是他们通常会交往的那种人，但他们对我们很尊重，也很友好。A. ask about询问；B. complain about抱怨；C. agree with同意；D. associate with交往。前文提到“The stranger invited us to his home.”说明作者和这位陌生人之前从来没有过交集，应该也不会是他们会交往的那种人。故选D。 51. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人的善意总是增强我对人性的信心。A. reveals揭示；B. shakes摇晃；C. strengthens增强；D. shapes塑造。最后一段提到“We even bought food with our busking tips for the homeless. It's always heartwarming when giving feels as good as receiving.”（我们甚至用我们为无家可归者提供的卖艺小费(街头卖艺)买了食物。给予的感觉和接受的感觉一样好，这总是很暖心的），说明作者在接受了陌生人给予的善意之后，也愿意将这种善意分享出去，作者相信人性还是好的，因此是增强了作者对于人性的信心。故选C。 52. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论对方给予什么，都没有任何附加条件，这是最令人印象深刻的部分。A. states陈述；B. wishes希望；祝愿；C. saves节约；D. gives给予。前文提到“This was one of the most heartwarming ___47__ of my life because this family had nothing to ___48__ by being so kind to us.”由此判断，陌生人在给予作者善意的时候并没有想着有任何回报，没有增加任何附加条件地无条件地帮助他们。故选D。 53. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论对方给予什么，都没有任何附加条件，这是最令人印象深刻的部分。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. practical实际的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. evident清楚的。前文提到这个陌生人给予的善良让他觉得非常温暖，而且还是不求回报的，因此感到印象非常深刻。故选A。 54. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个家庭给了我们很大的鼓舞，所以在接下来的旅行中，我们一有机会就去帮助别人。A. funded资助；B. inspired鼓舞；C. owed亏欠；D. delighted使高兴。后文提到“We even bought food with our busking tips for the homeless. It's always heartwarming when giving feels as good as receiving.”作者在接受了陌生人给予的善意之后，也愿意将这种善意分享出去，说明陌生人一家的善良真的鼓舞了作者。故选B。 55. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个家庭给了我们很大的鼓舞，所以在接下来的旅行中，我们一有机会就去帮助别人。A. drove驱使；B. sought寻找；C. helped帮助；D. pointed指。后文提到作者会给无家可归的人买食物，说明作者也愿意帮助别人。故选C。 III. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dunhuang, an oasis（绿洲）in the Taklamakan Desert, used to be a major stop along the Silk Road, but is now mainly a fascinating tourist destination. Those interested ____56___ Dunhuang’s colorful history will be attracted by the Mogao Caves, one of the city’s main attractions. The entrance to each cave ____57___ (block) by a locked door, which can only be opened by expert guides. Behind these doors are caves of all ___58___ （size）—— from very small to absolutely huge. The caves contain thousands of priceless manuscripts and silk paintings, which, upon their discovery, drew much ____59___ (attend) to the area. Also, there are few things as special as walking across the desert oasis at sunrise. ____60___ (catch) this incredible scene, you must rise early. It’s bitterly cold. But as the sun rises atop the golden dunes (沙丘) and paints a ____61____ (true) picturesque scene, all your efforts pay off. Sunset is a popular time for a camel ride. Get off the camels ____62___ walk up a rather steep dune overlooking Crescent Lake. From this position, ____63____ （regard）as the best one , the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring. No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang Museum, ____64___ it’s possible to put all of the city’s historical sites into proper historical context. The museum is expansive, ____65___ (contain) many original artworks. Here, you are bound to be amazed by Dunhuang’s rich culture. 答案：56.in 57.is blocked 58.sizes 59.attention 60.To catch 61.truly 62.and 63.regarded 64.where 65.containing 答案详解： 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍当今的旅游胜地敦煌。敦煌是塔克拉玛干沙漠中的绿洲，曾经是丝绸之路的重要一站，但现在主要是一个迷人的旅游目的地。 56. in 考查介词。句意：对敦煌丰富多彩的历史感兴趣的人会被莫高窟吸引，莫高窟是这座城市的主要景点之一。固定搭配：be interested in “对……感兴趣”。故填in。 57. is blocked 考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：每个洞穴的入口都被一扇锁着的门堵住了，只有专业的导游才能打开。分析句子结构“The entrance to each cave ____57___ (block) by a locked door, which can only be opened by expert guides.”可知，所给词block是谓语动词，和句子主语The entrance之间是被动关系，句子在描述一个客观事实，设空处要用一般现在时的被动语态，且句子主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is blocked。 58. sizes 考查名词复数。句意：在这些门的后面是大小不一的洞穴——从很小的到巨大的。分析句子结构“caves of all ___58___ （size）”可知，all后面用名词复数。故填sizes。 59. attention 考查名词。句意：洞穴里有成千上万无价的手稿和丝绸画，它们一经发现，就引起了人们对该地区的极大关注。动词短语：draw attention to ，意为“吸引对……的注意力”；动词draw后面用名词作宾语，much修饰不可数名词，attend的名词是attention, 是不可数名词。故填attention。 60. To catch 考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：要看这令人难以置信的景色，你必须早起。分析句子结构可知，“must rise”是句子的谓语部分，所以所给动词catch是非谓语动词，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，且句首单词首字母要用大写。故填To catch。 61. truly 考查副词。句意：但当太阳从金色的沙丘上升起，描绘出一幅真正如画的景色时，你所有的努力都得到了回报。句中picturesque是形容词，意为“风景如画的”，由副词修饰，所给词true的副词形式是truly。故填truly。 62. and 考查并列连词。句意：从骆驼上下来，走上一个相当陡峭的沙丘，俯瞰新月湖。分析句子结构，该句是祈使句，Get off和walk up之间是并列关系，由并列连词and连接。故填and。 63. regarded 考查过去分词。句意：从这个位置看日落，被认为是最好的，这不可思议的日落是令人惊叹的。句中is是谓语动词，所以所给动词regard应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语sunset之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词作状语。故填regarded。 64. where 考查定语从句。句意：不去敦煌博物馆，你的敦煌之旅就不完整，在那里，你可以把这座城市的所有历史遗迹都置于适当的历史背景中。分析句子结构“the Dunhuang Museum, ____64___ it’s possible to put all of the city’s historical sites into proper historical context”可知，设空处应该填一个引导词引导非限制性定语从句，the Dunhuang Museum是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，从句由关系副词where引导。故填where。 65. containing 考查现在分词。句意：博物馆很宽敞，有许多原创艺术品。分析句子结构“The museum is expansive, ____65___ (contain) many original artworks”可知，is是句子的谓语动词，所以所给动词contain是非谓语动词，且和句子主语The museum之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故填containing。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$