七选五+完形填空+语法填空 精选4-近三年（2022-2024）高考英语优秀模拟题精选（七选五+完形填空+语法填空）

近三年（2022——2024）英语优秀模拟试卷之七选五+完形填空+语法填空精选（4）【原卷版】 I．七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learn from Regrets In daily life, everyone may have regrets, but do you know how to learn from regrets? ___36__Instead of letting a failed relationship make you miserable，you simply wish it turned out differently. You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use that knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future. Here are some steps you can take. Overcome the fear. People often say their regrets always trouble them and even cast a shadow over their mind. Bring your mind out of the shadow by making a list of your regrets. ___37__ Be honest without worrying too much. You will find that the list is a lot less frightening. ___38__After you make a mistake，.But sometimes you just can't stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you didn't pay much attention to studies years ago，and now you are constantly imagining how excellent you are if you could have studied hard. Blaming yourself makes no sense. Resolve to commute your emotional sentence with a simple verbal declaration: I apologize to myself and will not waste another minute of my life reliving a decision that cannot be changed. Treasure regrets. Regrets are essential throughout your life. Instead，the value of the previous regrets is that they will serve as a constant reminder for your future's opportunities and relationships. In conclusion，your regrets can teach you to become smarter and more successful—if you let them do. So it's time to make your list of regrets，outline your resolutions and change your inappropriate behavior. ___40__ A．Forgive yourself. B．Focus on studies. C．You can write down why each one still bothers you and its effects. D. Piling a list of regrets in front of you can make others feel frightened. E．The trick is not to get rid of the bad feeling but use it for improvement. F．Also invest your own skills and improvement right now and get started. G．If you didn't experience regrets，you would repeat the same wrong behaviors. II．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hi! Ms Brooks!” It was Sunday morning, my daughter and I were visiting a model home when I heard a(n) ____41___ voice. Standing in the yard was a boy. “Evans! What are you doing here?” I cried, feeling surprised and a little annoyed. “I’m helping my father grow flowers,” he answered ____42____ . Looking at his happy appearance, I stood there, ____43____ . Then my daughter pulled me away, but Evans stayed on my mind for the rest of the weekend. Evans was a ____44____ . He was very fond of plants and animals. ____45____ he struggled with his reading, he never once complained. Evans’s grades showed no sign of ____46____ despite his determination. So I sometimes ____47____ whether he would be able to pass the exams. It was not until we studied the life cycle of plants together that I changed my ____48____ . Evans behaved attentively. I had never seen him so ____49____ in the classroom. In a class project, I ____50____ a task to each student. That was planting a sunflower seed in one container. Sowing the seeds was ____51____ for many of the students, but the growing part was much less so. Except Evans, they all lost interest and forgot to ____52____ their sunflowers-to-be. Every afternoon, he ____53____ the plants in his container. Some time later, few seeds successfully fully sprouted (发芽) because of too dry soil, but the ____54____ in his container were about four inches tall. At that moment, I saw that special seed planted inside him. And one day, he would ____55____ just as his sunflower. 41. A. impolite　　　　 B. uncivilized　　　　C. familiar　　　　D. female 42. A. mournfully　　　B. awkwardly　　　　 C. vaguely　　　　D. proudly 43. A. warm-hearted　 B. open-mouthed　　C. easy-going　　 D. hard-working 44. A. gardener　　　　B. volunteer　　　　 C. pioneer　　　　D. racer 45. A. In case　　　　 B. Even though　　　C. For fear that　　D. As long as 46. A. improvement　　B. confusion　　　　 C. judgment　　　D. intention 47. A. inquired　　　　B. proposed　　　　 C. decided　　　　D. doubted 48. A. determination　 B. lifestyle　　　　 C. hobby　　　　 D. tune 49. A. tired　　　　 B. devoted　　　　 C. casual　　　　 D. independent 50. A. advised　　　　 B. admitted　　　　 C. assigned　　　 D. asked 51. A. strange　　　　 B. difficult　　　　 C. important　　　D. exciting 52. A. pack up　　　　B. care for　　　　 C. move away　　 D. show off 53. A. irrigated　　　 B. cleaned　　　　 C. filled　　　　 D. polished 54. A. fruits　　　　 B. flowers　　　　 C. shoots　　　　 D. roots 55. A. appear　　　　 B. fade　　　　 C. shine　　　　 D. adjust III. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know, the Great Wall in China is one of the greatest ____56___ (wonder)of the world and also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Great Wall, ____57___ (build)from 3rd century BC to the 17th century AD in the north of the country to defend successive Chinese empires, has ____58____ total length of more than 20,000 kilometers. Yuan Xuerui was born in Qingxibao at the foot of the ancient wall in Daixian County, ____59____ is part of the city of Xinzhou, Shanxi. He grew up, ____60____ (hear) stories about the ancient wall. He especially loved stories about Yanmen Pass, an important opening in ____61____ (it) inner line. Situated at a place of strategic importance, Yanmen Pass was regarded as the most important among the nine passes in ancient times. Yuan’s love for the ancient wall motivated him ____62____ (protect) it, and when not engaged ____63____ farm work, he spent most of his time walking along the wall, and many bricks that had fallen off ____64____ (collect). “What others perceive as a difficult and dull task of cultural heritage preservation often brings me unexpected discoveries,” Yuan said. He ____65____ (official)became a cultural heritage worker in 2018, and his duties have since expanded from collecting bricks to organizing ancient documents related to the wall to better tell stories about it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 近三年（2022——2024）英语优秀模拟试卷之七选五+完形填空+语法填空精选（4）【解析版】 I．七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learn from Regrets In daily life, everyone may have regrets, but do you know how to learn from regrets? ___36__Instead of letting a failed relationship make you miserable，you simply wish it turned out differently. You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use that knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future. Here are some steps you can take. Overcome the fear. People often say their regrets always trouble them and even cast a shadow over their mind. Bring your mind out of the shadow by making a list of your regrets. ___37__ Be honest without worrying too much. You will find that the list is a lot less frightening. ___38__After you make a mistake，.But sometimes you just can't stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you didn't pay much attention to studies years ago，and now you are constantly imagining how excellent you are if you could have studied hard. Blaming yourself makes no sense. Resolve to commute your emotional sentence with a simple verbal declaration: I apologize to myself and will not waste another minute of my life reliving a decision that cannot be changed. Treasure regrets. Regrets are essential throughout your life. Instead，the value of the previous regrets is that they will serve as a constant reminder for your future's opportunities and relationships. In conclusion，your regrets can teach you to become smarter and more successful—if you let them do. So it's time to make your list of regrets，outline your resolutions and change your inappropriate behavior. ___40__ A．Forgive yourself. B．Focus on studies. C．You can write down why each one still bothers you and its effects. D. Piling a list of regrets in front of you can make others feel frightened. E．The trick is not to get rid of the bad feeling but use it for improvement. F．Also invest your own skills and improvement right now and get started. G．If you didn't experience regrets，you would repeat the same wrong behaviors. 答案：36—40 ECAGF 答案详解： 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三条如何从遗憾中学习的建议。 36. E 根据上文In daily life，everyone may have regrets，but do you know how to learn from regrets？（在日常生活中，每个人都可能有遗憾，但你知道如何从遗憾中学习吗？）提出从遗憾中学习的话题，以及下文Instead of letting a failed relationship make you miserable，you simply wish it turned out differently. You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use that knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future.（不要让一段失败的感情让你痛苦，你只是希望它有不同的结果。你可以诚实地面对自己的错误，并利用这些知识在未来享受更好的关系。）提到利用这些遗憾。结合选项E项"诀窍不在于摆脱坏的感觉，而在于利用它来改善。"可知，承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E。 37. C 根据上文Bring your mind out of the shadow by making a list of your regrets.（把你的遗憾列一个清单，把你的思想从阴影中带出来。）提到列一个遗憾清单。结合选项C项"你可以写下为什么每件事仍然困扰着你，以及它的影响。"可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，该句中的write down和上文中的making a list相互呼应，上下文紧密连接。故选C。 38. A 联系下文题。由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文After you make a mistake，life moves on. But sometimes you just can't stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you didn't pay much attention to studies years ago，and now you are constantly imagining how excellent you are if you could have studied hard. Blaming yourself makes no sense. Resolve to commute your emotional sentence with a simple verbal declaration：I apologize to myself and will not waste another minute of my life reliving a decision that cannot be changed.（你犯了错误，生活还在继续。但有时候你就是忍不住踢自己。也许几年前你不太注意学习，现在你不断地想象如果你能努力学习，你会有多优秀。责备自己毫无意义。下定决心，用一个简单的口头声明来减轻你的情绪判决：我向自己道歉，我不会再浪费生命中的一分钟来重复一个无法改变的决定。）可知，本段主要讲的是原谅曾经犯错的自己，努力向前。结合选项A项"原谅自己。"意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A。 39. G 根据上文Treasure regrets. Regrets are essential throughout your life.（珍惜遗憾。遗憾在你的一生中是必不可少的。）提到珍惜遗憾。以及下文Instead，the value of the previous regrets is that they will serve as a constant reminder for your future's opportunities and relationships.（相反，过去的遗憾的价值在于，它们会不断提醒你未来的机会和人际关系。）提到遗憾的好处。结合选项G项"如果你不经历后悔，你就会重复同样的错误行为。"可知，起到承上启下的作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选G。 40. F 联系上文题。根据上文So it's time to make your list of regrets，outline your resolutions and change your in appropriate behavior.（所以，是时候列出你的遗憾清单，列出你的决心，改变你的不当行为了。）提到开始直面自己的遗憾。结合选项F项"同时，现在就投资自己的技能和进步，开始行动吧。"可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选F。 II．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Hi! Ms Brooks!” It was Sunday morning, my daughter and I were visiting a model home when I heard a(n) ____41___ voice. Standing in the yard was a boy. “Evans! What are you doing here?” I cried, feeling surprised and a little annoyed. “I’m helping my father grow flowers,” he answered ____42____ . Looking at his happy appearance, I stood there, ____43____ . Then my daughter pulled me away, but Evans stayed on my mind for the rest of the weekend. Evans was a ____44____ . He was very fond of plants and animals. ____45____ he struggled with his reading, he never once complained. Evans’s grades showed no sign of ____46____ despite his determination. So I sometimes ____47____ whether he would be able to pass the exams. It was not until we studied the life cycle of plants together that I changed my ____48____ . Evans behaved attentively. I had never seen him so ____49____ in the classroom. In a class project, I ____50____ a task to each student. That was planting a sunflower seed in one container. Sowing the seeds was ____51____ for many of the students, but the growing part was much less so. Except Evans, they all lost interest and forgot to ____52____ their sunflowers-to-be. Every afternoon, he ____53____ the plants in his container. Some time later, few seeds successfully fully sprouted (发芽) because of too dry soil, but the ____54____ in his container were about four inches tall. At that moment, I saw that special seed planted inside him. And one day, he would ____55____ just as his sunflower. 41. A. impolite　　　　 B. uncivilized　　　　C. familiar　　　　D. female 42. A. mournfully　　　B. awkwardly　　　　 C. vaguely　　　　D. proudly 43. A. warm-hearted　 B. open-mouthed　　C. easy-going　　 D. hard-working 44. A. gardener　　　　B. volunteer　　　　 C. pioneer　　　　D. racer 45. A. In case　　　　 B. Even though　　　C. For fear that　　D. As long as 46. A. improvement　　B. confusion　　　　 C. judgment　　　D. intention 47. A. inquired　　　　B. proposed　　　　 C. decided　　　　D. doubted 48. A. determination　 B. lifestyle　　　　 C. hobby　　　　 D. tune 49. A. tired　　　　 B. devoted　　　　 C. casual　　　　 D. independent 50. A. advised　　　　 B. admitted　　　　 C. assigned　　　 D. asked 51. A. strange　　　　 B. difficult　　　　 C. important　　　D. exciting 52. A. pack up　　　　B. care for　　　　 C. move away　　 D. show off 53. A. irrigated　　　 B. cleaned　　　　 C. filled　　　　 D. polished 54. A. fruits　　　　 B. flowers　　　　 C. shoots　　　　 D. roots 55. A. appear　　　　 B. fade　　　　 C. shine　　　　 D. adjust 答案：41——45 CDBAB 46——50 ADDBC 51——55 DBACC 答案详解： 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃文斯是一个阳光的孩子，尽管他的学习成绩不是很好，但是他有着坚定的信念，并且做事非常努力。从种向日葵一事中，作者开始从担心埃文斯变成看好他的未来。 41. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个星期天的早晨，我和女儿正在参观一个样板房，这时我听到了一个熟悉的声音。A. impolite不礼貌的；B. uncivilized不文明的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. female女性的。根据下文“Standing in the yard was a boy.”和“Evans! What are you doing here?”提到作者叫出男孩的名字可知，此处应表示作者听到了一个熟悉的声音。故选C。 42. D考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我在帮爸爸种花，”他骄傲地回答。A. mournfully悲痛地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. vaguely含糊地；D. proudly自豪地。根据下文“Looking at his happy appearance”提到他开心的样子可知，此处应表示男孩骄傲地回答。故选D。 43. B考查形容词短语辨析。句意：看着他快乐的样子，我站在那里，张大了嘴巴。A. warm-hearted热心肠的；B. open-mouthed张大嘴巴的；C. easy-going随和的；D. hard-working努力工作的。根据后文可知，男孩在学习上表现并不好，因此作者看到他热爱植物时很惊讶。故选B。 44. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯是一名园艺爱好者。A. gardener园丁，园艺爱好者；B. volunteer志愿者；C. pioneer先锋；D. racer比赛者。根据下文“He was very fond of plants and animals.”提到男孩非常喜欢植物和动物可知，此处为埃文斯是一名园艺爱好者。故选A。 45. B 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的阅读能力很差，但他从来没有抱怨过。A. In case如果，以防万一；B. Even though尽管；C. For fear that唯恐；D. As long as只要。根据下文“he struggled with his reading”和“he never once complained.”可知，上下句形成转折关系。故选B。 46. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管埃文斯下定决心，但他的成绩没有任何改善的迹象。A. improvement进步，提升；B. confusion困惑；C. judgment判断；D. intention意图。根据下文“despite his determination.”可知，此处应表示但他的成绩没有任何改善的迹象。故选A。 47. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我有时怀疑他是否能通过考试。A. inquired询问；B. proposed建议；C. decided决定；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文提到的尽管埃文斯下定决心，但他的成绩没有任何改善的迹象可知，此处应表示作者怀疑他是否能通过考试。故选D。 48. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我们一起研究了植物的生命周期，我才改变了看法。A. determination决定；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. hobby爱好；D. tune调子，曲调，可引申为看法。根据上文提到的作者怀疑埃文斯是否能通过考试，以及此处“It was not until we studied the life cycle of plants together”可知，直到一起研究了植物的生命周期，作者才改变了看法。故选D。 49. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未见过他在课堂上如此投入。A. tired疲劳的；B. devoted专注的，投入的；C. casual随意的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“Evans behaved attentively.”可知，作者从未见过他在课堂上如此投入。故选B。 50. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次班级项目中，我给每个学生分配了一个任务。A. advised建议；B. admitted承认；C. assigned分配；D. asked问，要求。根据上文“In a class project”以及下文“That was planting a sunflower seed in one container.”可知，作者给每个学生分配了一个任务。故选C。 51. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：播下种子对许多学生来说是令人兴奋的，但是成长的部分就不那么令人兴奋了。A. strange奇怪的；B. difficult困难的；C. important重要的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“but the growing part was much less so.”为转折说明成长的部分就不那么令人兴奋了可知，播下种子对许多学生来说是令人兴奋的。故选D。 52. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了埃文斯，他们都失去了兴趣，忘记了照顾他们未来的向日葵。A. pack up把……打包；B. care for照顾；C. move away移走；D. show off炫耀。根据上文“Except Evans, they all lost interest”以及下文“Every afternoon, he ____53____ the plants in his container.”可知，大多数学生都忘记了照顾他们未来的向日葵。故选B。 53. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，他都要给花盆里的植物浇水。A. irrigated浇水；B. cleaned清洁；C. filled装；D. polished打磨。根据下文“Some time later, few seeds successfully fully sprouted (发芽) because of too dry soil, but the ____54____ in his container were about four inches tall.”提到仅有几位同学的种子成功发芽，原因在于水，仅有埃文斯的向日葵长得很高，因此推知埃文斯每天都给他的向日葵浇水。故选A。 54. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一段时间，由于土壤太干燥，很少有种子成功发芽，但是他的容器里的幼苗大约有四英寸高。A. fruits水果；B. flowers花；C. shoots嫩枝，芽；D. roots根。根据上文“Some time later, few seeds successfully fully sprouted (发芽) because of too dry soil”由于土壤太干燥，很少有种子成功发芽可知，此处应转折表示埃文斯的容器里的幼苗大约有四英寸高。故选C。 55. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他会像他的向日葵一样闪耀。A. appear出现；B. fade逐渐消失；C. shine闪耀；D. adjust调整。根据上文“At that moment, I saw that special seed planted inside him.”可知，此处应表示埃文斯会像他的向日葵一样闪耀。故选C。 III. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we know, the Great Wall in China is one of the greatest ____56___ (wonder)of the world and also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Great Wall, ____57___ (build)from 3rd century BC to the 17th century AD in the north of the country to defend successive Chinese empires, has ____58____ total length of more than 20,000 kilometers. Yuan Xuerui was born in Qingxibao at the foot of the ancient wall in Daixian County, ____59____ is part of the city of Xinzhou, Shanxi. He grew up, ____60____ (hear) stories about the ancient wall. He especially loved stories about Yanmen Pass, an important opening in ____61____ (it) inner line. Situated at a place of strategic importance, Yanmen Pass was regarded as the most important among the nine passes in ancient times. Yuan’s love for the ancient wall motivated him ____62____ (protect) it, and when not engaged ____63____ farm work, he spent most of his time walking along the wall, and many bricks that had fallen off ____64____ (collect). “What others perceive as a difficult and dull task of cultural heritage preservation often brings me unexpected discoveries,” Yuan said. He ____65____ (official)became a cultural heritage worker in 2018, and his duties have since expanded from collecting bricks to organizing ancient documents related to the wall to better tell stories about it. 答案：56. wonders 57. built 58. a 59. which 60. hearing 61. its 62. to protect 63. In/on 64. were collected 65. officially 答案详解： 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Yuan Xuerui对长城的热爱，以及他为保护长城所做的事情。 56. wonders考查名词复数形式。句意：正如我们所知，中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，也是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产。分析句子可知，此处为one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式，表示“最……的之一”，所以此处为名词复数形式。故填wonders。 57. built考查非谓语动词。句意：长城建于公元前3世纪至公元17世纪，位于中国北部，用于防御历代中国帝国，全长超过2万公里。分析句子可知，句中has为谓语动词，所以build为非谓语动词，且The Great Wall和build之间为被动关系，此处是过去分词作后置定语，修饰The Great Wall。故填built。 58. a考查冠词。句意：长城建于公元前3世纪至公元17世纪，位于中国北部，用于防御历代中国帝国，全长超过2万公里。分析句子可知，此处a total of表示“总共”为固定短语。故填a。 59. which考查定语从句。句意：Yuan Xuerui出生在山西忻州市代县古城墙脚下的清西堡。分析句子“Yuan Xuerui was born in Qingxibao at the foot of the ancient wall in Daixian County, ____59____ is part of the city of Xinzhou, Shanxi.”可知，“____59____ is part of the city of Xinzhou, Shanxi”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Daixian County，且先行词指物，在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 60. hearing考查非谓语动词。句意：他是在听着古城墙的故事长大的。分析句子“He grew up, ____60____ (hear) stories about the ancient wall.”可知，grew up是谓语，所给动词hear为非谓语动词，且hear和逻辑主语He之间为主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故填hearing。 61. its考查代词。句意：他特别喜欢关于雁门关的故事，这是雁门关内线的一个重要开口。由空后inner line为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰该名词短语。故填its。 62. to protect考查动词不定式。句意：Yuan对长城的热爱促使他保护长城，在不从事农活的时候，他大部分时间都在沿着长城散步，收集了许多掉落的砖块。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语motivate sb to do sth. 意为“激励某人做某事”，是动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to protect。 63. in/on考查介词。句意：Yuan对长城的热爱促使他保护长城，在不从事农活的时候，他大部分时间都在沿着长城散步，收集了许多掉落的砖块。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语engage in/on…，engaged常和in或on连用，意为“忙于……”。故填in/on。 64. were collected考查动词时态和语态。句意：Yuan对长城的热爱促使他保护长城，在不从事农活的时候，他大部分时间都在沿着长城散步，收集了许多掉落的砖块。分析句子“he spent most of his time walking along the wall, and many bricks that had fallen off ____64____ (collect).”可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上文中的时态以及collect与bricks之间的动宾关系可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,且句子主语bricks是复数形式。故填were collected。 65. officially考查副词。句意：他于2018年正式成为一名文化遗产工作者，此后他的职责从收集砖块扩展到组织与长城有关的古代文件，以更好地讲述长城的故事。根据空后的became为动词可知，此处应用副词officially作状语修饰该动词。故填officially。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$