专题4 语法填空（作业本）-【名师带你过关】2027年英语高中总复习专题复习

The mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 　1　 (show) to the public at Beijing􀆳s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, which is 　2　(close) associated with the host nation􀆳s culture.  The image of it is designed based 　3　 the giant panda. 　4　(dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and strength, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo stand for the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in 　5　(it) left palm represents the host country􀆳s hospitality.  The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a combination of several 　6　(meaning) in the Chinese language, “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, and “Dwen Dwen” is a common nickname in China for children that 　7　(imply) healthiness and cuteness.  The mascot 　8　 perfectly combines the best elements and characteristic of China represents China􀆳s warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed 　9　(promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be 　10　 wonderful ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.  1. 　　　　　　2. 　　　　　　3. 　　　　　  4. 　　　　　　5. 　　　　　　6. 　　　　　  7. 　　　　　　8. 　　　　　　9. 　　　　　  10. 　　　  When was the last time you visited a museum in which almost every collection could be touched? American lawyer Mitch Dudek built a private museum 　11　 visitors can have direct contact with all the exhibits on display in the ancient city of Suzhou.  The museum 　12　 (name) Six Arts because it is about the six senses and stimulating all of your senses. You can touch things. You can smell things. It􀆳s different from other museums. Founded in 2018, the four⁃storey museum now 　13　(house)more than 40,000 Chinese antiques dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368⁃1911),with another 60,000 items 　14　 (store) in warehouses(仓库).  Having never seen or used such items in his own country, Dudek is filled 　15　strong admiration of the delicate designs and complicated carvings of these old items. “I think they are just beautiful, and I should collect them,” said Dudek, 　16　 (add) that these items may be ignored once and 　17　 (random) packed in the warehouses, but they could shine again through restoration.  “As more and more Chinese understand and offer me some of their old 　18　(belong),collections in the museum have become more varied and abundant. Now I plan to invite scholars and craftsmen to discover more 　19　(culture)and historical stories behind them,” he said.  “The collections not only help revisit old times but also present 　20　 sense of beauty,” said Xu Yun, a visitor from Shanghai.  11. 　　　　　　12. 　　　　　　13. 　　　　　  14. 　　　　　　15. 　　　　　　16. 　　　　　  17. 　　　　　　18. 　　　　　　19. 　　　　　  20. 　　　　  Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge 　21　 (she) and push the limits of 　22　 she believed was possible for a female traveler.  Lucy 　23　 (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including 　24　 (arrange) visas to enter some countries. But the challenges 　25　 (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. “There􀆳re so many incredible experiences that can come out of traveling alone because you are more open to the connections with the 　26　 (local) than you would be in a big group,” she said.  Lucy had the pleasure of meeting 　27　 variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But the most 　28　 (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said.  For Lucy, nothing beats traveling, which she described 　29　 her favorite part of being alive. “　30　　I would be lying if I said I wasn􀆳t enjoying taking time over the past year to recover from all the wear and tear I have done to my body over the past three years,” she added.  21. 　　　　　　22. 　　　　　　23. 　　　　　  24. 　　　　　　25. 　　　　　　26. 　　　　　  27. 　　　　　　28. 　　　　　　29. 　　　　　  30. 　　　　  China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again demonstrated its 　31　(able) to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high⁃speed railways, electronic payments, 　32　(share) bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related 　33　 China􀆳s high⁃tech innovation (创新), which has improved the quality of people􀆳s lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything 　34　 I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, 　35　 overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, 　36　(add) that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment. We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I were at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”  The bikes 　37　(they) are not new, but the operating model of bike⁃sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is 　38　(increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the 　39　(large) mobile use in the world.  In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said “These products and services 　40　(improve) the customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time”.  31. 　　　　　　32. 　　　　　　33. 　　　　　  34. 　　　　　　35. 　　　　　　36. 　　　　　  37. 　　　　　　38. 　　　　　　39. 　　　　　  40. 　　　　  Featuring a winding route, heavily⁃wooded mountains and red, yellow and blue lines, Liyang No.1 Road in Liyang City, east China􀆳s Jiangsu Province, is one of the most well⁃known scenic roads in China. The 365⁃kilometer road connects 98 villages, over 220 rural tourist attractions, and seven 　41　(surround) counties and cities. Viewing platforms, campgrounds, cafes and other facilities were built along the road to make it a 　42　(good) experience for tourists.  Nestled near mountains and Taihu Lake, Liyang 　43　(consider) an important hub in the Yangtze River Delta region and boasts a superior ecological environment. But in its hilly northwest, 　44　 the “Liyang Rural Tourist Highway􀆳s Road to Happiness” is located, the development of tourist resources has lagged behind due to geographical barriers.  Therefore, Liyang No.1 Road is not only a local landmark, but a gateway 　45　(offer) people the chance to experience nature just 　46　 hopping (跳上) in their car. Visitors can cruise No.1 Road to Tianmu Lake, 　47　 national 5A tourist attraction, to enjoy the breathtaking 　48　(view).  Liyang No.1 Road is also called “Rainbow Highway” because of the red, yellow and blue lines 　49　(paint) in some sections. It was the first road in China with three colored dividing lines, and has 　50　(successful) applied for national intellectual property certification.  41. 　　　　　　42. 　　　　　　43. 　　　　　  44. 　　　　　　45. 　　　　　　46. 　　　　　  47. 　　　　　　48. 　　　　　　49. 　　　　　  50. 　　　　  Sayram Lake, known as a pearl on the mountain, is the 　51　(large) and highest alpine lake in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. The lake lies in a mountain basin in the western part of Tianshan Mountain. 　52　 is the only way to Ili prefecture.  In ancient China, the lake 　53　(call) the “clean sea.” It is also known as the “Atlantic Ocean􀆳s last teardrop,” because it is the farthest place 　54　 the warm and humid (湿) air current of the Atlantic Ocean reaches.  　55　(locate) 2,073 meters above sea level and measuring 30 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide, the lake covers 　56　 area of 460 square kilometers. The main source of the lake is ground water, in addition to some snow and river water. The lake rises 　57　 3 to 5 centimeters every year. Its area also 　58　(continue) to grow.  The water in the lake is clear and peaceful, 　59　(attract) flocks of ducks and swans. Flourishing cedar (雪松) trees cover the whole mountain. Herds of horses and sheep graze on the grassland. The lake has become a top 　60　 (choose) for lovers to take wedding photos and spend their honeymoons.  51. 　　　　　　52. 　　　　　　53. 　　　　　  54. 　　　　　　55. 　　　　　　56. 　　　　　  57. 　　　　　　58. 　　　　　　59. 　　　　　  60. 　　　　  The National Art Gallery, located at the heart of Canberra, Australia, is a must to visit. The architecture of the gallery 　61　(it) is impressive and unique. Many types of paintings are 　62　(separate) on display based on the painters􀆳 country of origin. It is roughly estimated that there 　63　(be) at least a thousand paintings in the gallery. It even has a special section 　64　 paintings by art students are exhibited. The quality and the imagination of the young painters are also extraordinary.  Among all those exhibits, the aboriginal (土著的) paintings are the most 　65　(strike). There is a sad history surrounding the natives of Australia. In the 19th century, when white 　66　(settler) came to Australia, most of the children of the aboriginals 　67　(take) away from their own parents and brought up by white parents. Some of the paintings express this theme, which could move visitors 　68　 tears.  During holidays, the gallery is always crowded with parents and their children. It is amazing 　69　(see) small children appreciating such abstract paintings.  The National Art Gallery is truly 　70　 attraction worth visiting.  61. 　　　　　　62. 　　　　　　63. 　　　　　  64. 　　　　　　65. 　　　　　　66. 　　　　　  67. 　　　　　　68. 　　　　　　69. 　　　　　  70. 　　　　  We seem to be very familiar with teahouses. The function of a teahouse varies widely 　71　 (depend) on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place 　72　 people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It 　73　 (consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture.  Chinese teahouses enjoy a long⁃standing history. They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty, 　74　 (take) shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed 　75　 (gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern times.  In the Song Dynasty, teahouses existed all over cities and villages, 　76　 a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses with paintings of celebrities(名人)and rare and precious plants 　77　 (attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining more 　78　 (popular) and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化移入)of Western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on 　79　 new look. After reform and opening⁃up, teahouses flowered in China with the development of the economy and evident improvement of 　80　 (people) living standards.  71. 　　　　　　72. 　　　　　　73. 　　　　　  74. 　　　　　　75. 　　　　　　76. 　　　　　  77. 　　　　　　78. 　　　　　　79. 　　　　　  80. 　　　　  I will never forget my first assignment as a foreign reporter in Brazil to cover the Rio Carnival. It is one of Brazil􀆳s largest cultural 　81　 (event), drawing up to two million tourists to Rio every year.  I was out on the streets on the first day of the Carnival, 　82　 (arm) with my camera and notebook, ready to do some work. Being there 　83　 (be) a constant assault (冲击) on my senses. Hundreds of people were singing and dancing, 　84　 Brazilian samba music filling the air. I wandered for hours, from one block party to another. At one point, someone offered 　85　 (trade) me an alcoholic beverage(饮料)and—a golden feathered headdress for my camera. I􀆳m still not sure why, but I agreed to the deal. It was 　86　 (probable) a question of getting swept up in the Carnival spirit. Unfortunately, my boss did not accept this 　87　 (explain), so I had to pay for 　88　 new camera in the end.  It was worth it, though. I still have that golden headdress, as 　89　 reminds me of those unforgettable days. The Rio Carnival is without doubt something 　90　 everyone should add to his or her bucket list.  81. 　　　　　　82. 　　　　　　83. 　　　　　  84. 　　　　　　85. 　　　　　　86. 　　　　　  87. 　　　　　　88. 　　　　　　89. 　　　　　  90. 　　　　  Chinese high school principal Zhang Guimei has been honored 　91　the title “Role Model of the Times” in recognition of her dedication to education for girls.  With the support of the Party and the government, she helped establish the country􀆳s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, it 　92　(see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.  About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student􀆳s house, Zhang Guimei, then a rural teacher in Huaping county, Lijiang, Yunnan province, noticed a girl 　93　(sit) on the hillside. She was staring 　94　(blank) into space. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married and it was arranged by her parents.  That fateful encounter (邂逅) persuaded Zhang 　95　(build) a free high school for girls, aiming to help break the spell (魔咒) 　96　 women drop out of education, marry early and spend 　97　(they) whole life in the remote mountain.  After years of trying to raise funds, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, 　98　(found) at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the principal. Over the decades, More than 1,800 　99　(graduate) have been admitted to college, 　100　 is regarded a “miracle” in the remote area, as most students didn􀆳t perform well in academic study before the school was established.  91. 　　　　　　92. 　　　　　　93. 　　　　　  94. 　　　　　　95. 　　　　　　96. 　　　　　  97. 　　　　　　98. 　　　　　　99. 　　　　　  100. 　　　  (2024·广东省八市联考) The special performances of Guangdong Song and Dance Theater, a series of the 2022 Guangdong Performing Arts Troupe Show Season, will be held from mid⁃October 　101　late November at the Guangdong Arts Theatre.  The Show Season has been shown for five years, and the three classics this time represent the 　102　(late) achievements of Guangdong􀆳s artistic creation. Dance drama “Awakening”, 　103　 premiered (首映) in the Macedonian National Theatre in February 2019, has been well⁃received in four European countries. Using psychological deconstruction techniques to reflect the characters􀆳 inner spiritual world, it 　104　(favor) by audiences for bringing both artistic pleasure and inspiration.  “Dragon Boat Racing” is also an unmissable classical dance drama 　105　(base)on several Guangdong musicians. Set in Guangzhou􀆳s Shawan Town in the 1930s, the drama tells the story through contemporary lance arts. Since its premiere in 2014, the dance drama 　106　(tour) for over 200 performances nationwide,with 　107　average attendance rate of more than 95%, and has won numerous awards.  　108　(integrate) boxing with dance, the musical drama “Mission Must Be Reached” mixes Lingnan⁃style music with rock & roll, pop music and rap. The original musical drama tells the story of a deliveryman􀆳s various 　109　(attempt) to find his long⁃lost sister, only to become a trainee in a boxing center 　110　(accidental), and he finally wins the championship in a boxing competition.  101. 　　　　　102. 　　　　　103. 　　　　  104. 　　　　　105. 　　　　　106. 　　　　  107. 　　　　　108. 　　　　　109. 　　　　  110. 　　　  (2024·广东汕头潮阳区高三模考) Eating Chinese food can be beneficial for your health. Chinese dishes are often packed with vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy grains like rice and noodles, which 　111　(make) them a great source of vitamins nutrients, and other essential 　112　(mineral).  Chinese food is also 　113　(relative) inexpensive, making it a great option for eaters. Many dishes can be easily customized to meet dietary restrictions or preferences, and takeout options make it easy 　114　(enjoy) a delicious meal without spending much time in the kitchen.  Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine, 　115　 there are actually many different regional variations. Cantonese cuisine 　116　(characterize) by light and flavorful dishes that often contain seafood while Sichuan dishes are known 　117　 their spicy flavorings. Hunan cuisine is typically 　118　(heavy) than others, incorporating ingredients like chilies and garlic.  In conclusion, eating Chinese food can be a nutritious and economic way to get a variety of flavors and textures on your plate. With a little bit of research and knowledge, you can enjoy all the delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine in 　119　 healthy and safe way. So don􀆳t be afraid to explore the world of Chinese food and discover all the 　120　(wonder) tastes it has to offer!  111. 　　　　　112. 　　　　　113. 　　　　  114. 　　　　　115. 　　　　　116. 　　　　  117. 　　　　　118. 　　　　　119. 　　　　  120. 　　　  (2024·广东潮州高三模考) Three million years may seem like a long time. But when you consider that planet Earth is more than 4.5 billion years old, it is a pretty short period of time. The blue whale, 　121　(weigh) more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal 　122　 has ever lived. They can grow to 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130,000 kilograms. But for millions of years, they were not nearly that large, scientists said. “All of a sudden—‘boom’—we see 　123　(they) get very big,” said scientist Nick Pyenson. He and other 　124　 (researcher) recently published an article on whale size. “It􀆳s like going from whales the size of minivans (面包车) to longer than two school buses,” Pyenson added.  The scientists believe 　125　 caused whales to get so large was a change in the Earth􀆳s climate only about 3 million years ago. This change led to food becoming more 　126　(easy) available. 　127　 oncoming ice age made the ocean water cold and 　128　(bring) more nutrients, resulting in more food for large whales. Whales which were able to quickly⁃eat a lot of food survived, and got 　129　 (large). “Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they 　130　(be),” the scientists said.  121. 　　　　　122. 　　　　　123. 　　　　  124. 　　　　　125. 　　　　　126. 　　　　  127. 　　　　　128. 　　　　　129. 　　　　  130. 　　　  (2024·广东省大湾区高三联考) Dressed in long robes, a crowd of young people wanders around royal gardens, with their flowing sleeves (衣袖) 　131　(gentle) swaying in the breeze. They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set, but Hanfu fans in a themed event held in Beijing.  “Over a decade ago, Hanfu fashion was a subculture, but relevant 　132　(activity) often draw thousands of participants these days,” said Liu Xiang, an organizer of the event.  Hanfu, 　133　 was a traditional style of clothing worn by the Han people, nowadays enjoys a growing 　134　(popular) among young Chinese people, including Liu. Liu is a co⁃founder of a Hanfu community in Beijing. This community, called Hua Yan Hui, was founded in 2011 　135　(follow) a Hanfu revival (复兴) movement that emerged from growing cultural confidence and the desire 　136　(express) national identity. Since then, Liu 　137　(volunteer) to support the group.  “My passion 　138　 Hanfu came from two of my friends who love traditional Chinese clothing,” Liu said. Her interest grew as she learned more about 　139　 culture behind it and acquired her first Hanfu costume. Currently, more and more young people wear the adjusted Hanfu with the belief 　140　 the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life.  131. 　　　　　132. 　　　　　133. 　　　　  134. 　　　　　135. 　　　　　136. 　　　　  137. 　　　　　138. 　　　　　139. 　　　　  140. 　　　  (2024·广东东莞重点高中高三模考) Xinjiang􀆳s Hotan⁃Ruoqiang Railway (referred to as the Heruo Railway), 　141　 “last kilometer” of the world􀆳s first desert railway loop (环形) line, 　142　(put) into operation on June 16, 2022, with a design speed of 120 kilometers per hour.  With a total 　143　(long) of 825 kilometers, the Heruo Railway stretches 　144　 Hotan city in the west to Ruoqiang county in the east. Travel time between the two terminuses (终点站) can be cut to 11 hours and 26 minutes.  Now with the 2,712⁃kilometer⁃long closed railway loop around the Taklamakan Desert, millions of locals and visitors now are able 　145　(travel) through the desert more easily. Additionally, the 　146　(recent) opened track has also improved local transportation conditions, with six freight (货运) and passenger stations, eleven passenger stations 　147　five stations for technical use. Xinjiang⁃grown crops may now be delivered through the railway line, instead of taking days by trucks.  The Heruo Railway has become one of the key international passageways, 　148　connect China􀆳s western hinterland (内陆) to South Asia, Central and West Asia as a regional trunk line in central and western China. The greatly 　149　(improve) transportation has boosted southern Xinjiang􀆳s economic and social development. It is important for ensuring harmony and 　150　(promote) rural revitalization (振兴).  141. 　　　　　142. 　　　　　143. 　　　　  144. 　　　　　145. 　　　　　146. 　　　　  147. 　　　　　148. 　　　　　149. 　　　　  150. 　　　  (2024·广东惠州重点高中高三模考) Why is swimming 　151　(benefit) to you? One of the key 　152　(reason) is that it􀆳s a total⁃body workout and builds your muscle all over. Each stroke(划水动作)works out a different set of muscles, 　153　no matter which stroke you􀆳re using, the act of pulling your body through the water almost 　154　(use) all your muscle groups. Swimming is also a workout for your heart system, 　155　(raise) your heart rate without placing extra stress on your body.  While running can have a negative effect on your bones and joints, swimming is 　156　(complete) safe, which gives you the opportunity to work out 　157　 stressing your joints. It􀆳s true that the low⁃impact nature of swimming makes it much less likely 　158　(cause) injuries.  According to a study conducted by New York University, swimming can cut men􀆳s risk of dying by almost 50%, a rate which is significantly 　159　(high) than running or walking. The study was undertaken over a period of 32 years, and 　160　 it was only conducted on men, there􀆳s no real reason why the effects should be any different for women.  151. 　　　　　152. 　　　　　153. 　　　　  154. 　　　　　155. 　　　　　156. 　　　　  157. 　　　　　158. 　　　　　159. 　　　　  160. 　　　  (2024·广东佛山重点高中模考) Daocheng Yading is located in the Southwest of China􀆳s Sichuan Province. This is a kingdom 　161　(surround) by breathtaking views of snow⁃capped mountains, steep glaciers (冰川), clear lakes and thick woods. It is called the last pure land on this blue planet. Every September, the scenery here is 　162　(extreme) attractive. It􀆳s like placing people into a colorful fairy tale world which is beyond 　163　(imagine).  There are three mountain peaks in Daocheng Yading. The most beautiful is called Yangmaiyong. It is about 6,000 meters 　164　 height, and has the shape of a perfect pyramid. Back in 1931, the American explorer Joseph Rock first introduced it to the world with 　165　(photo) for the National Geographic Magazine. He wrote, “She is the most beautiful snow peak my eyes have ever seen”. Next to it stand two other mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. The top of the mountains is covered by snow most of the time. No one 　166　(reach) the top up to now. They are called the “Three Holy Mountains”. It is 　167　 irreplaceably sacred place in the hearts of the local people. “　168　(walk) round the holy mountains three times, you will achieve your wishes for this life,” the locals say. However, it􀆳s such a great challenge to both one􀆳s physical ability and mind because of 　169　(it) altitude. What drives them to do that? Perhaps it is simple faith. It is the last pure land 　170　 can purify the soul.  161. 　　　　　162. 　　　　　163. 　　　　  164. 　　　　　165. 　　　　　166. 　　　　  167. 　　　　　168. 　　　　　169. 　　　　  170. 　　　  (2024·广东佛山高三质检) In Chongqing, a mountainous city in Southwest China famous for hotpot often served with beers or strong tea, the particular flavor of coffee is gaining 　171　(popular).  In Daijiaxiang, an old community in the city, a newly⁃opened coffee street has turned everyone􀆳s heads for 　172　(it) unique design style. By using the existing first floors of several old buildings as shopfronts, the new street has brought modern atmosphere to the aged block 　173　transformed it into a desired destination among social media enthusiasts 　174　(seek) photo opportunities and scenic views.  Wu Longquan, a 30⁃year⁃old shop owner, was the first one 　175　(run) a coffee shop here. “Although the community was quite old, its location, wonderful river view and old⁃fashioned architectural style all made it 　176　(true) attractive,” Wu said.  Wu admitted that this is his dream coffee shop, 　177　 not only serves high⁃quality coffee but is also an expression 　178　his personality. He believes that each generation has its own attitude about coffee. In the past, coffee 　179　(consider)as only a promising business, but for his generation, it is part of lifestyle first, and a business second.  Since 2019, Wu 　180　(open) five coffee shops and one bakery business that produces food to go with his coffee.  171. 　　　　　172. 　　　　　173. 　　　　  174. 　　　　　175. 　　　　　176. 　　　　  177. 　　　　　178. 　　　　　179. 　　　　  180. 　　　  (2024·广东广州荔湾区重点高中模考) “Those who live by the mountains profit from mountains, and those who live by the water profit from water.” The Chinese 　181　(novel) Feng Menglong wrote in his collection Stories to Awaken the World in the 17th century, 　182　(summarize) Chinese people􀆳s attitude toward food. China􀆳s southeastern coastal areas can add the sea to 　183　 list.  A common and affordable eat is oyster omelet, known as o⁃a⁃tsian of southeastern Fujian province, a street dish that 　184　(combine) the fruits of the sea and the land⁃oysters, eggs and starch. Visitors to Fujian, Taiwan and the Chaoshan region, can find o⁃a⁃tsian in street stalls 　185　 early morning till late night.  Although it􀆳s a mystery 　186　 local residents invented this dish, some vivid folktales give it a fanciful aura. One of them said Zheng Chenggong came up with the idea of deep frying the oysters coated with sweet potato starch 　187　(feed) his army when the Dutch cut off their supply of rice, saving them from hunger and eventually driving the Dutch out.  　188　(recipe) for a o⁃a⁃tsian vary in Fujian, Taiwan and Chaoshan. When immigrants from these areas moved to some Southeast Asian countries, the dish 　189　(adapt) with local ingredients. 　190　 each version of o⁃a⁃tsian always includes small oysters covered with sweet potato starch and egg batter.  181. 　　　　　182. 　　　　　183. 　　　　  184. 　　　　　185. 　　　　　186. 　　　　  187. 　　　　　188. 　　　　　189. 　　　　  190. 　　　  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题四　语法填空 练习1 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物名字的寓意和它所代表的意义和精神。 1.was shown　考查时态与语态。时间状语为on September 17th, 2019,且名词Games与动词show是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shown。 2.closely　考查副词。动词associated前用副词修饰。故填closely。 3.on　考查介词。固定短语:be based on“根据……”。故填on。 4.Dressed　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。be dressed in“穿着”。逻辑主语the panda与动词dress是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故填Dressed。 5.its　考查代词。修饰名词left palm,前面应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 6.meanings　考查名词的数。空格前是形容词several,所以用可数名词的复数形式。故填meanings。 7.implies　考查时态和主谓一致。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知,关系代词that指代的是单数名词nickname,在定语从句中作主语,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填implies。 8.which/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为The mascot,指物,在定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词which/that引导。 9.to promote　考查非谓语动词。固定短语be designed to“被设计用来……”,表示目的性。故填to promote。 10.a　考查冠词。名词ambassador是单数,泛指,且形容词wonderful发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。 练习2 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是美国律师米奇·杜德克(Mitch Dudek)在古城苏州建造了一座私人博物馆,游客在此可以直接接触到所有展品。 11.where　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导的是限制性定语从句,先行词为 museum,在从句中作地点状语,所以应填关系副词where。 12.is named　考查时态和语态。根据because从句的时态可知,本句应用一般现在时。name作谓语动词用,表示“命名”,与主语The museum 之间为被动关系,且主语为单数,所以应填is named。 13.houses 　考查主谓一致。分析句子可知,时间状语是now,所以空位应用谓语动词的一般现在时houses,与主语the four⁃storey museum保持单数一致,表示“收藏”。故填houses。 14.stored　考查过去分词。分析句子可知,空处为with复合结构中的宾补,应用动词的过去分词形式stored,表示与宾语items之间的被动关系。故填stored。 15.with　考查介词和固定搭配。根据句意可知,空处应填介词with,与is filled构成固定搭配,表示“充满了……”。故填with。 16.adding　考查现在分词。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语,所以空处应用非谓语动词形式,又因与其逻辑主语Dudek之间为主动关系,所以应填其现在分词形式adding表主动。 17.randomly　考查副词。分析句子可知,空处应填副词形式randomly修饰动词packed,表示“随意地”。故填randomly。 18.belongings　考查名词。分析句子且根据句意可知,空处应用名词形式belongings,表示“物品,所属物”,被形容词 old修饰。故填belongings。 19.cultural　考查形容词。根据空后and historical 可知,空处应填形容词形式cultural作定语,与之并列,修饰名词stories ,表示“文化的”。故填cultural。 20.a　考查不定冠词。分析句子可知,a sense of为固定搭配,表示“……感”。故填a。 练习3 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了露西·布莱克(Lucy Black)成为了世界上最年轻的环游世界各国的人。 21.herself　考查代词。动词challenge后缺宾语,和主语指的是同一个人,意为“挑战她自己”,所以用反身代词 。故填herself。 22.what　考查连词。空处引导宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语,指物,所以用连接代词what引导。 23.primarily　考查副词。修饰 uesd 这一动词应用副词形式。故填 primarily。 24.arranging　考查非谓语动词。介词including后接动名词形式。故填 arranging。 25.were outweighed　考查时态语态和主谓一致。本句陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。主语challenges与outweigh之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,注意主谓一致。故填were outweighed。 26.locals　考查名词。local 一词有名词意义,表示“当地人”,也有形容词性,这里作名词讲,需要用复数,the locals 指当地的人们。故填 locals。 27.a　考查冠词。a variety of为固定搭配, 表示各种各样的。故填 a。 28.valuable　考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词。故填 valuable。 29.as　考查介词。describe as为固定搭配,意为“把……描述为”。故填 as。 30.But　考查连词。该句和前句存在转折关系,所以用转折连词。故填 But。 练习4 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的新四大发明:高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物。 31.ability　考查名词。根据空前的its可知,空处为名词形式,ability“能力”符合题意,此处指一种能力,用单数形式。故填ability。 32.shared　考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词,修饰空后的名词“bicycles”,意为“共享的”。故填shared。 33.to　考查固定搭配。固定搭配:be related to,意为“和……有关”。故填to。 34.that　考查定语从句。这里为定语从句的关系词,先行词anything是不定代词,在定语从句中担当宾语,只能用that。 35.an　考查冠词。修饰可数名词单数“Chinese student”,表示泛指,用不定冠词;空后单词为overseas,元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。 36.adding　考查非谓语动词。 这里为非谓语动词作状语,add和主句主语“Lin Jinlong”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填adding。 37.themselves　考查代词。这里应用反身代词作“the bikes”的同位语。故填themselves。 38.increasingly　考查副词。修饰形容词“clear”用副词形式。故填increasingly。 39.largest　考查形容词最高级。结合句意和表示范围的词组“in the world.”可知,此处用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。 40.have improved　考查时态。 根据时间状语“so far”可知,本句时态为现在完成时;主语为“these products and services”,复数,所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填have improved。 练习5 【语篇概述】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了江苏省溧阳市由红、黄、蓝三色线条交错成的溧阳一号路的美丽风景。 41.surrounding　考查形容词。分析句子可知,空处缺少形容词作定语修饰counties,表示“周围的”,用surrounding。 42.better　考查形容词比较级。根据“Viewing platforms, campgrounds, cafes and other facilities were built along the road”可知,沿路修建的观景台、露营地、咖啡馆等是为了给游客带来更好的体验。此处用good的比较级形式better(更好的)作定语。 43.is considered　考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知,空处缺少谓语,且consider与Liyang构成逻辑上的动宾关系,表示客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填is considered。 44.where　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,逗号隔开的部分为非限制性定语从句,先行词northwest作从句的地点状语,用关系副词where引导定语从句。 45.offering　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处用非谓语动词修饰gateway,gateway与offer构成逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语。故填offering。 46.by　考查介词。空处缺少介词,根据句意,跳上车(乘车)为体验自然的方式,by“通过”,符合题意。 47.a　考查冠词。分析句子可知,空处缺少不定冠词,national以辅音音素开始发音,不定冠词用a。 48.views　考查名词。分析句子可知,空处缺少名词作enjoy的宾语,此处的景色不止一处,用名词复数views。 49.painted　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处用非谓语动词作定语修饰lines,paint与lines构成逻辑上的动宾关系,此处表示被动,用过去分词作定语。故填painted。 50.successfully　考查副词。空处缺少副词修饰句子的谓语部分has applied,successful为形容词,对应的副词形式为successfully。 练习6 【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要对新疆的赛里木湖进行了相关的介绍。 51.largest　考查形容词最高级。提示词是与空后highest是并列关系,用形容词最高级作定语,修饰名词alpine lake。故填largest。 52.It　考查代词。空处做主语,指代上文的Sayram Lake,为防止重复,用代词it指代,另外,句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 53.was called　考查时态和语态。主语单数名词the lake与谓语动词call之间形成动宾关系,所以是被动,根据时间状语“In ancient China”可知用一般过去时。故填was called。 54.that　考查关系代词。分析句子可知,该句空处后为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the farthest place,关系词将先行词代入定语从句作宾语,且先行词前用形容词最高级the farthest修饰,只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。 55.Located　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,提示词locate是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the lake之间是被动关系,应用过去分词做状语,另外,句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。 56.an　考查冠词。“cover an area of…”固定搭配“占地……面积”。故填an。 57.by　考查介词。“上升了多少”固定用法“rise by”。故填by。 58.continues　考查动词时态语态。结合上下文可知,该句为一般现在时,且空处为谓语动词,与主语是主动关系,主语是单数名词,谓语动词用一般现在时主动语态单数形式。故填continues。 59.attracting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“(attract) flocks of ducks and swans”是结果状语,提示词是非谓语动词,且与逻辑主语the water之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表示情理之中的结果。故填attracting。 60.choice　考查名词。根据空前冠词a和形容词top可知,应使用单数名词choice作宾语,意为“选择”。故填choice。 练习7 【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于澳大利亚堪培拉中心地带的一个值得参观的景点——国家美术馆。 61.itself　考查代词。分析句子可知,空处代词作同位语强调The architecture of the gallery本身。故填itself。 62.separately　考查副词。分析句子可知,空处应用副词separately作状语,修饰空后的介词短语on display。故填separately。 63.are　考查be动词。根据空后的a thousand paintings可知,这里应用复数are。 64.where　考查定语从句引导词。分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,先行词 section指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语,因此应用关系副词where。 65.striking　考查形容词。根据句意及分析句子可知,be动词are后面应跟形容词,最高级为the most striking。故填striking。 66.settlers　考查名词。根据句尾的 white parents可知,空处的settler应用复数形式做主语。故填settlers。 67.were taken　考查被动语态。分析句子可知,children和take away之间是被动关系,因此应用被动语态,再根据空前的came 可知应用一般过去时。故填were taken。 68.to/into　考查介词。move sb. to/into tears为固定短语,意为“使某人感动得落泪”。故填to或into。 69.to see　考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,固定句型it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是怎么样的”,因此空处应用不定式。故填to see。 70.an　考查冠词。分析句子可知,attraction为可数名词单数,且是元音音素开头,因此空处应用不定冠词an。 练习8 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了代表中国茶文化的茶馆的作用及其发展历史。 71.depending　考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词是varies,故depend用非谓语动词形式,depend与其逻辑主语The function之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填depending。 72.where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a place,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。 73.is considered　考查时态语态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时态;it与consider之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语it是第三人称单数,故填is considered。 74.took　考查时态。此处是并列的表示过去的谓语动词,与句中developed和became并列,用一般过去时,故填took。 75.gradually　考查副词。此处副词修饰动词developed作状语,故填gradually。 76.at　考查介词。rate多与介词at连用,at a rate表示“以……速度”,故填at。 77.to attract　考查非谓语动词。分析可知,此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to attract。 78.popularity　考查名词。结合句意可知此处用名词作及物动词gain的宾语,popularity是不可数名词,故填popularity。 79.a　考查不定冠词。结合句意可知,此处意为“一种新面貌”,是泛指,应用不定冠词,且new是辅音音素开头,故填a。 80.people􀆳s　考查名词所有格。此处是名词所有格修饰名词,故答案为people􀆳s。 练习9 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去参加巴西里约狂欢节的经历。 81.events　考查名词的数。one of+可数名词复数,故填events。 82.armed　考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词作状语,主语I和arm(配备)是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,be armed with固定搭配,意为“装备”,故填armed。 83.was　考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,主语是动名词,看成第三人称单数,be动词应用was。 84.with　考查介词。此处应用介词with,和Brazilian samba music filling the air构成with复合结构,即with+宾语+宾语补足语,作状语,故填with。 85.to trade　考查非谓语动词。offer to do固定搭配,意为“主动做某事”,故填to trade。 86.probably　考查副词。此处应用副词probably,作状语,修饰be动词,故填probably。 87.explanation　考查名词。此处应用名词explanation作宾语,由this可知,应用单数,故填explanation。 88.a　考查冠词。此处泛指一台新相机,应用不定冠词来修饰,且new发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a。 89.it　考查代词。此处应用it代指上文提到的golden headdress,作主语,故填it。 90.that　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词something,指物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,当先行词是不定代词something时,关系代词应用that。 练习10 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国高中校长张桂梅被授予“时代楷模”称号的事迹,表彰她对贫困地区女孩教育的奉献精神。 91.with　固定搭配 (honor sb. with sth.)。“be honored with”表示“被授予……荣誉”,是固定搭配。 92.has seen　现在完成时。Since 引导的时间状语(since 2008)表示从过去持续到现在的动作,主句用现在完成时(has seen)。 93.sitting　现在分词作宾语补足语。notice sb. doing sth. 表示“注意到某人正在做某事”,此处是“注意到一个女孩坐在山坡上”。 94.blankly　副词修饰动词。空白地(blankly)修饰动词 staring(凝视),表示“茫然地凝视”。 95.to build　固定搭配 (persuade sb. to do sth.)。persuade sb. to do sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”。 96.where　定语从句关系词。此处引导定语从句,修饰 spell(魔咒),从句中缺少地点状语(in the spell),故填 where。 97.their　代词所有格此处指“她们的一生”,用形容词性物主代词 their 修饰 whole life。 98.was founded　一般过去时的被动语态。学校“被建立”发生在2008年(过去时间),且主语是学校,故用一般过去时的被动语态(was founded)。 99.graduates　名词复数。more than 1,800 后接可数名词复数形式(graduates)。 100.which　非限制性定语从句关系词。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子(1800多名毕业生考入大学),且从句中缺少主语,故用 which。 练习11 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年广东演出团展演季中广东歌舞剧院的特别演出。 101.to　固定搭配 (from…to…)。“from mid⁃October to late November” 表示“从十月中旬到十一月下旬”,是表示时间范围的固定搭配。故填to。 102.latest　形容词最高级。此处表示“最新的成就”,用形容词最高级 latest(最新的),修饰 achievements。 103.which　非限制性定语从句关系词。此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 “Dance drama ‘Awakening’”,且在从句中作主语,故用 which。 104.is favored　被动语态。主语 it(指代舞剧)与动词 favor(喜爱)之间是被动关系,且全文使用现在时态,故用一般现在时的被动语态is favored。 105.based　过去分词作后置定语。base on(基于)与 dance drama 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词 based 作后置定语,修饰 dance drama。 106.has toured　现在完成时。Since 引导的时间状语(since 2014)表示从过去持续到现在的动作,主句用现在完成时has toured。 107.an　冠词。average 以元音音素开头,且此处表示“一个平均上座率”,故用不定冠词 an。 108.Integrating　现在分词作状语。此处表示“将拳击与舞蹈相结合”,integrate 与主语 the musical drama 之间是主动关系,故用现在分词 Integrating 作方式状语。 109.attempts　名词复数。various(各种各样的)后接可数名词复数形式attempts。 110.accidentally　副词修饰动词。“偶然地”accidentally修饰动词 become“成为”,表示“偶然成为”。 练习12 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中餐对健康的益处。作者认为,中餐是一种营养丰富、经济实惠的饮食方式,鼓励读者探索中餐的美味。 111.makes　主谓一致。主语“which”指代前文“vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy grains”,为复数,但此处强调“这些成分共同使中式菜肴成为营养来源”,整体视为单数概念(或“which”实际指代“Chinese dishes”),故用第三人称单数形式“makes”。 112.minerals　名词复数。“mineral”为可数名词,与“vitamins”和“nutrients”并列,需用复数形式“minerals”。 113.relatively　副词修饰形容词。此处修饰形容词“inexpensive”,需用副词形式“relatively”。 114.to enjoy　固定句型(make it+adj.+to do)。make it easy to enjoy为常见结构,意为“使享受……变得容易”。 115.but　逻辑连词。前后句为转折关系(“常被看作单一菜系”与“实际有地区差异”对比),故用but。 116.is characterized　被动语态。主语“Cantonese cuisine”与“characterize”为被动关系(“被以……为特点”),且描述客观事实,用一般现在时被动语态is characterized。 117.for　固定搭配(be known for)。“以……著称”用be known for。 118.heavier　形容词比较级。后文“than others”提示需用比较级“heavier”。 119.a　不定冠词。healthy and safe way为可数名词单数,且发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。 120.wonderful　形容词修饰名词。修饰名词tastes,需用形容词wonderful。 练习13 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲸鱼体积逐渐变大的原因。 121.weighing　非谓语动词(现在分词作定语)。此处修饰“the blue whale”,用现在分词短语“weighing…”作后置定语,表示“重量超过……的蓝鲸”。 122.that　定语从句关系代词。先行词“the largest animal”是形容词最高级,关系代词只能用“that”(不能用which)。 123.them　代词宾格。动词“see”后接宾语,指代“whales”,需用代词宾格them。 124.researchers　名词复数。“other”后接可数名词复数,表示“其他研究者”。故填researchers。 125.what　主语从句引导词。此处“　　　　 caused whales to get so large”是整个句子的主语,缺主语且指代“事物”,用what引导主语从句(意为“使鲸鱼变得如此大的原因”)。  126.easily　副词修饰形容词。修饰形容词available,需用副词easily(意为“更容易获得”)。 127.An　考查不定冠词。age在句中用作可数名词,此处泛指“即将到来的冰河时代”,应用不定冠词,且oncoming是以元音音素开头,应用an,首字母应大写。故填An。 128.brought　动词时态(一般过去时)。与made并列(由and连接),描述过去事件,用一般过去时brought。 129.larger　形容词比较级。根据上下文“鲸鱼变得更大”,用比较级larger。 130.had been　过去完成时(表“过去的过去”)。时间状语over the next three or four million years表示从过去某时间开始的变化,比较对象是“增长之前的状态”(即“过去的过去”),用过去完成时had been。 练习14 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。汉服现在在中国越来越受年轻人的欢迎,而且年轻人对汉服的这种热爱体现了我们的文化自信。 131.gently　副词修饰动词。修饰动词“swaying”,需用副词gently(意为“轻柔地摆动”)。 132.activities　名词复数。由“relevant”(相关的)修饰,且后文“draw thousands of participants”提示主语为复数,故用activities。 133.which　非限制性定语从句关系代词。逗号后为非限制性定语从句,修饰“Hanfu”,且从句缺主语,指物,用which。 134.popularity　名词形式。形容词“growing”修饰名词,且“enjoys a growing popularity”为固定搭配(意为“越来越受欢迎”)。故填popularity。 135.following　现在分词作状语。逻辑主语“This community”与“follow”为主动关系,用现在分词“following”作原因状语(意为“追随一场汉服复兴运动而成立”)。 136.to express　固定搭配(the desire to do)。“the desire”后接不定式“to express”,表示“表达民族身份的愿望”。 137.has volunteered　现在完成时。时间状语“Since then”表示从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时has volunteered。 138.for　固定搭配(passion for)。“对……的热情”用“passion for”。 139.the　定冠词表特指。后文“culture behind it”特指汉服背后的文化,用定冠词“the”。 140.that　同位语从句引导词。名词“belief”后接同位语从句,解释“belief”的内容,且从句成分完整,用that引导。 练习15 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是新疆和田—若羌铁路的相关情况。 141.the　定冠词表特指。这里last kilometer是特指这条环形铁路线的“最后一公里”,因此需要用定冠词the表示特指。 142.was put　一般过去时的被动语态。主语the Heruo Railway是动作的承受者,且时间状语on June 16, 2022表示过去时间,因此用一般过去时的被动语态was put。 143.length　名词形式。形容词total修饰名词,“总长度”应使用名词形式length。 144.from　固定搭配(from…to…)。表示“从……到……”,这里指铁路从和田市延伸到若羌县,因此用from…to…。 145.to travel　固定搭配(be able to do)。“能够做某事”应使用“be able to travel”。 146.recently　副词修饰动词。修饰动词opened,表示“最近开通的”,因此用副词recently。 147.and　并列连词。这里列举多个车站(六个客货运站、十一个客运站、五个技术作业站),最后两项之间用“and”连接。 148.which　现在分词作定语。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词The Heruo Railway是物,因此空格处用关系代词which。 149.improved　过去分词作定语。修饰transportation,表示“被改善的交通”,因此用过去分词improved作定语。 150.promoting　动名词并列。与“ensuring harmony”并列,作介词“for”的宾语,因此用动名词“promoting”。 练习16 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了游泳的益处。 151.beneficial　形容词作表语。系动词is后需接形容词作表语,benefit的形容词形式为beneficial(有益的)。 152.reasons　名词复数。前有one of修饰,表示“其中之一”,因此reason需用复数形式reasons。 153.but　并列连词。分析句子可知,此空前后两句话为转折关系。故填but。 154.uses　主谓一致(一般现在时)。主语the act为单数,且描述客观事实,用第三人称单数uses。 155.raising　现在分词作状语。逻辑主语swimming与raise为主动关系,用现在分词raising作结果状语(表示游泳会提高心率)。 156.completely　副词修饰形容词。修饰形容词safe,需用副词completely(完全地)。 157.without　介词表示“没有”。后接动名词stressing,表示“不给关节带来压力”,用介词without。 158.to cause　固定搭配(make it less likely to do)。“使……更不可能”用make it much less likely to cause injuries。 159.higher　形容词比较级。后文“than”提示需用比较级higher。 160.although/though　让步状语从句引导词。前后句为让步关系(“研究仅针对男性”与“对女性效果无差异”),用although或though引导从句。 练习17 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了稻城亚丁。它位于中国四川省西南部,是一片神奇且充满神秘色彩的土地。 161.surrounded　过去分词作定语(表被动)。名词kingdom与surround之间是被动关系(“被……环绕的王国”),用过去分词surrounded作后置定语。 162.extremely　副词修饰形容词。修饰形容词attractive,需用副词extremely(极其地)。 163.imagination　介词后接名词。介词beyond后需接名词imagination(超出想象)。 164.in　固定搭配(in height)。表示“在高度上”,用“in height”(相当于“high”)。 165.photos　名词复数。前无冠词或限定词,且“photo”可数,此处泛指“照片”,用复数“photos”。 166.has reached　现在完成时(强调对现在的影响)。时间状语“up to now”表示从过去持续到现在,且强调“至今无人登顶”的现状,用现在完成时has reached(主语“No one”视作单数)。 167.an　不定冠词(表泛指)。后文irreplaceably以元音音素开头,用an。 168.Walking　动名词作主语。此处“Walking round the holy mountains three times”作主语,需用动名词形式Walking。 169.its　代词所有格。修饰名词altitude,指代“它的(高海拔)”,用its。 170.that　定语从句关系代词(强调句或限定性定语从句)。先行词the last pure land被形容词最高级last修饰,关系代词用that(不可用which),且在从句中作主语。 练习18 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咖啡店在重庆的流行,咖啡的独特口味在重庆正越来越受欢迎。 171.popularity　名词形式。动词gain后接名词作宾语,popular的名词形式为popularity(受欢迎)。 172.its　代词所有格。修饰名词design style,指代“它的(独特设计风格)”,用its。 173.and　并列连词。连接两个谓语动词has brought…和transformed…,表示并列动作,用and。 174.seeking　现在分词作定语。修饰enthusiasts,表示“寻求拍照机会和风景的爱好者”,用现在分词seeking作后置定语。 175.to run　固定搭配(the first one to do)。“第一个做某事的人”用the first one to run…。 176.truly　副词修饰形容词。修饰形容词“attractive”,需用副词“truly”(真正地)。 177.which　非限制性定语从句关系代词。逗号后为非限制性定语从句,修饰coffee shop,且从句缺主语,指物,用which。 178.of　固定搭配(expression of)。“表达”用expression of his personality(他人格的表达)。故填of。 179.was considered　一般过去时的被动语态。主语“coffee”与“consider”是被动关系(“被看作”),且时间状语“in the past”表示过去,用“was considered”。 180.has opened　现在完成时。时间状语Since 2019表示从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时has opened。 练习19 【语篇概述】 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建东南部的常见且经济实惠的蚵仔煎的起源、发展。 181.novelist　名词(职业)。前有Chinese修饰,指“中国小说家”,用novelist(novel指小说,此处需指人)。 182.summarizing　现在分词作状语。逻辑主语The Chinese novelist与summarize是主动关系,用现在分词summarizing作伴随状语(表示“概括了中国人对食物的态度”)。故填summarizing。 183.their　代词所有格。指代China􀆳s southeastern coastal areas(中国东南沿海地区),用their list(它们的清单)。故填their。 184.combines　主谓一致(一般现在时)。主语“a street dish”为单数,且描述客观事实,用第三人称单数combines。 185.from　固定搭配(from…till…)。表示“从早到晚”,用from early morning till late night。故填from。 186.how　宾语从句引导词(方式)。作“it􀆳s a mystery”的真正主语(主语从句),表示“当地居民如何发明这道菜”,用how。 187.to feed　不定式作目的状语。表示“为了喂养他的军队”,用to feed his army。故填to feed。 188.Recipes　名词复数。谓语“vary”提示主语为复数,且recipe可数,用Recipes(注意首字母大写)。 189.was adapted　一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the dish”与“adapt”是被动关系(“被调整”),且描述过去事件,用was adapted。 190.But　转折连词。前后句为转折关系(“做法各异”与“但总包含小牡蛎”),用But(注意首字母大写)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $