精品解析：广东省深圳实验学校光明校区2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷

深圳实验学校光明部2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语 第I 卷选择题 第一部分单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. I’ll send you a map of how to get here. It’s a bit too _________ to describe. A. emotive B. witty C. cruel D. complicated 2. He felt frustrated, because he didn’t live up to his parents’ _________. A. reflections B. temptations C. expectations D. comments 3. We deserve _________ the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck. A. winning B. to be won C. being winning D. to win 4. I feel a great_________ to the place where I spent my childhood. A. inspiration B. attachment C. amusement D. determination 5. Her gaze_________ as if she had seen something unusual. A applauded B. sharpened C. assigned D. persevered 6. To have good health, you’d better_________those bad habits. A. give away B. give out C. give off D. give up 7. In order to get replacement, it is essential that your computer should be still under_________ A. guarantee B. assignment C. association D. expectation 8 Living in the heart of New York City is certainly _________ living in the rural countryside. A. an example for B. a far cry from C. a way to D. an expectation as 9. The pilot asked all the passengers on board remain _________ as the plane was making a landing A. seating B. seat C. seated D. to seat 10. He regretted_________the door, or his house wouldn’t have been broken into. A. forgetting to shut B. to forget to shut C. forgetting shutting D. to forget shutting 11. The building was surrounded by demonstrators, several of _________ were well-known actors. A. which B. them C. whom D. who 12. _________ doesn’t necessarily mean I am wrong. A. You are right B. Your right C. Your being right D. Yours right 13. Only when the darkness had again descended upon me _________ how much I had left unseen. A. I should realize B. should realize I C. should I realize D. shouldn’t realize I 14. He hurt himself while _________ basketball. Though_________ to have a rest, he refused. A. play; tell B. playing; told C. played; told D. playing; telling 15. People tend very angry when asked to postpone on a holiday trip to do extra work. A to get; going B. to get; to go C. to getting; going D. to getting; to go 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将其涂 黑。 A Artwork Contest-Create a Character! Are you an artist? Do you love testing your creative abilities? This may be the perfect contest for you! For this contest,we want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name make sure to leave these in the author’s notes section of your submission! Your character must be completely original. Any character that is not created from your own idea and work will not be considered for the contest. Rules: ·You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter. ·No inappropriate content. ·Submissions must relate to the topic (Create a Character). Guidelines and Details: ·All art mediums are accepted. ·There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit. ·Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Author’s Comments”section of your submission. How to Submit: ·Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. ·Include the words“Character Contest“ in your submission’s title. ·Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type that is relevant to what you are submitting. Prizes: ·Honorable mentions will have their characters published in our magazine. ·The overall winner will receive a $ 200 Amazon gift card. 16. What is the requirement for your submission? A. It must be original work. B. It must be about your own life. C. It must include a story of yourself. D. It must include several characters. 17. Which of the following is there a limit to for your submission? A. The form of art. B. The age of a participant. C. The number of pieces submitted. D. The name given to your character. 18. What do we know about Teen Ink? A. It’s a magazine. B. It’s an art club. C. It’s an art school. D. It’s a student organization. B My phone rang after I boarded a plane. It was my PhD adviser calling to tell me there were identified flaws in the paper I had just published in Nature. My stomach dropped as he told me the authors of the critique(评论)were demanding a retraction(撤回). That day I spent the 16-hour flight processing a mix of emotions—disbelief, embarrassment, frustration. After the plane landed, I immediately read the critique myself, which was harsh and thorough, pointing out several fundamental flaws in our methods and in the basic data. The fallout was swift and intense. I received a flood of emails and messages. Some were from supportive colleagues, but many were harshly critical of my work.I was depressed, wondering what this would mean for my career. I wrote a response, correcting the apparent errors in the data set. When it became clear that the retraction was unavoidable, I formally offered my resignation to my department head. He didn’t accept it, saying a resignation wasn’t needed considering the errors in the paper were honest mistakes. The experience helped me grow as a scientist. I know it is better to be open and accountable, even if it means admitting mistakes. I can’t expect myself to know everything as a scientist and my work will be stronger if I seek out diverse expertise and opinions. The reality is that retractions are a necessary part of the scientific process—and one that shouldn’t be viewed only through a negative lens. Retractions can also be an opportunity to learn and improve. Honest mistakes happen, and researchers should be encouraged, not punished, for doing the right thing and retracting flawed work. 19. What happened to the author before the plane took off? A. He was filled with a mix of negative emotions. B. His career was influenced by the errors in his paper. C. His published paper was retracted because of some flaws. D. He was informed some errors were found in his published paper. 20. What does the underlined word “fallout” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Consequence. B. Conflict. C. Solution. D. Shame. 21. Why was the author’s resignation refused? A. He admitted the mistakes frankly. B. He treated the mistakes seriously. C. He made the mistakes unintentionally. D. He corrected the mistakes carefully. 22. Which words can best describe the author? A. Bold and strict. B. Humble and responsible. C. Open and critical. D. Ambitious and hardworking. C One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It is absolutely the case in Turkey where garbage collectors started collecting books that have been thrown away, and ended up opening a library. It started when garbage man Durson Ipek found a bag of abandoned books when he was working and then it snowballed from there. At first, Ipek invited other garbage men to gather the books together. As their collection started to grow, so did word of mouth. Soon, local residents started donating books directly. “On the one hand, there were those who were leaving these books on the streets. On the other hand, others were looking for these books,”Ankaya mayor Alper Tasdelen told CNN, “We started to discuss the idea of creating a library from these books. When everyone supported it, this project happened.” The library was initially available only to the garbage employees and their families to use. but as the collection grew, so did public interest. In the end, the library was opened to the public in 2017. All the books that are found are sorted and checked for condition. If they pass, they go on the shelves. Today, the library has over 6,000 books that range from fiction to nonfiction. An entire section is devoted to scientific research and there are also books available in English and French. The collection has grown so large that the library loans books to schools and educational programs. “Village school teachers from all over Turkey are requesting books,” Tasdelen told CNN. The government has to hire a full-time employee to manage the library. This library is incredibly popular. It is frequently filled with the children of the city’s workers and students from nearby schools. There is a waiting room set up for readers and chessboards for the people who visit the library. You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the waiting room. 23. Why does the author say “One man’s trash is another man’s treasure” in paragraph 1? A. To advise us to respect others’ will. B. To introduce a legendary library. C. To highlight the value of garbage. D. To encourage treasure exploration. 24. What do we know about the library? A. You can’t find novels in the library. B. There are only books in Chinese and English. C. All the books found will go on the shelves. D. Books can be borrowed from the library. 25. Why did the government hire a full-time employee? A. To raise awareness of recycling. B. To classify the donated books. C. To meet the demand from rural teachers. D. To expand the influence of the library. 26. What can be inferred about the library from the last paragraph? A. It provides a considerate service. B. It’s crowded with readers every day. C. It needs to improve management. D. It’s an excellent place to enjoy tea. D The company SpaceX has already launched hundreds of its Star-link satellites, with plans to put as many as 42,000 of them in Earth orbit. Its goal is to provide high-speed Internet to billions of people. Moving toward that kind of access is important, but it comes at a cost. Glittering with reflected sunlight, these first orbiters, sent up in the past year, are brighter than 99 percent of the 5,000 or so other satellites now circling Earth, and obviously there are going to be a lot more. This sudden increase is bad for astronomy: the probability of a Star-link satellite crossing a telescope’s field of view and ruining an observation will be quite high near sunset. For that reason, my fellow astronomers have signed a petition (请愿书) calling for governments to protect the night sky from this invasion. In response to protests, SpaceX has promised to address the visibility problem by, for example, applying experimental coatings — essentially painting the satellites black — but the company’s aggressive launch schedule remains unchanged. And the satellites’ illuminated (被照亮) surfaces are mostly their solar panels — exactly the part that cannot be painted over. Unfortunately, at present no regulations govern how bright a single satellite can be, let alone thousands of them together. Even if there were such regulations, one nation’s laws can not hinder (阻碍) another country’s launches. Space literally has no borders, and the sky will need to be protected at an international level. As a consequence, we hope that the United Nations will find a way to think outside of the box to save the sky for everyone. When I was growing up in Montana, it was a game to be the first to find a moving satellite among the host of stars in the night sky. Soon it could be a game to recognize the constellations (星座) behind a swarm of moving points of light. 27. What is the writer’s attitude toward Space X’s launching plans? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Disapproving. 28. Why have my fellow astronomers signed the petition? A. SpaceX plans to send too many Star-line satellites into space. B. The Star-line satellites will possibly ruin an observation near sunset. C. The first orbiters are brighter than most of other satellites circling Earth. D. Space X fails to provide high-speed Internet to people around the world. 29. According to the author, who should shoulder the responsibility to save the sky? A The United States. B. The United Nations. C. The company SpaceX. D. Just one nation. 30. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Preserve the Night Sky B. Ban Star-line Satellites C. Observe the Stars Attentively D. Protest against Space X 第二节(共5小题：每题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的逃项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Overthinking refers to the tendency to excessively analyze situations, events, or decisions, often leading to anxiety and stress. It’s important to recognize that overthinking is not a Unique or abnormal experience. ____31____ Here are some tips to deal with overthinking; ● Distract yourself when you re overthinking. Do something that you find fun and engaging. When your thoughts are running away from you, sometimes you just need to do something else for a while. ____32____ Some people enjoy coloring or doing puzzles, while others may enjoy going for a walk. ● Get your thoughts down on paper. ____33____ Try spending 10 minutes daily to write down your thoughts. When you write, it helps you organize your thoughts, so they don’t feel so confused and overwhelming in your mind. Writing can also help you get to the root of what’s going on. ● Talk out your thoughts with a friend. Saying your thoughts out loud can help you process them. If you just can’t seem to move past your thoughts try opening up to someone you really trust, like your family members or friends. ____34____ ● Try to see problems as challenges. Look for solutions instead of just replaying the obstacle, If you notice that you’re just thinking about every little detail of a decision you’re facing, try to reframe your thoughts. Focus on how you can solve the problem, or what you can learn from it. ____35____ A. and big problems seem less terrible when you break them down. B. Journaling can be a really powerful way to calm overthinking. C. But it is crucial to address it when it interferes with your well-being. D. They might just have some good advice that might put your mind at ease. E. This simple shift can help you feel empowered instead of overwhelmed. F. Anything will work, as long as it gets your mind off whatever is bothering you. G. You might find yourself overthinking when you’re anxious about a difficult situation. 第三部分语言运用(共三节;溯分50分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅谈下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选顶中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Music can make us happy, peaceful or sad. Amy Anderson, as an orchestra conductor, brings music to life, allowing people to experience many ___36___ that music can give. Anderson fell in love with music when she was a child. She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine. She bought many videos ____37____ by the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end. During a concert, the audience see the ____38____ of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes. However, what audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the ____39____. Months before a concert, Anderson studies the music by ____40____ it on the piano. She listens to recordings, reads about the composer’s life, and reviews historical events that would have influenced the composer. She believes there must be hidden messages behind them, and it is her goal to express the music as the composer ____41____. While conducting, Anderson uses her whole body to ____42____ how the music should sound and feel. Her ____43____ are dramatic when the music is ____44____, and gentle when the music is peaceful. To help young musicians better ____45____ how to play the music, Anderson might tell them to imagine a ___46___ and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed by waves. “It is the ability of music to reach people that I value most,” said Anderson. She has seen audiences at her concerts _____47_____, clap together in rhythm, and shout “Bravo!” ____48____, audiences are even moved to tears. After one concert in Serbia, audiences ____49____ around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard. Anderson is happy, knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better, ____50____ spirits and brought joy to people. 36. A. thoughts B. changes C. feelings D. characters 37. A. caught B. directed C. invented D. recorded 38. A. shadow B. back C. chest D. nose 39. A. task B. game C. schedule D. performance 40. A. playing B. getting C. making D. beating 41. A. recommended B. encouraged C. changed D. intended 42. A. judge B. express C. prove D. find 43. A. movements B. voices C. tones D. manners 44. A. quiet B. sad C. energetic D. magical 45. A. plan B. understand C. decide D. respond 46. A. calm B. violent C. short D. sensitive 47. A. touch B. escape C. applaud D. nod 48. A. Regularly B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Rarely 49. A. collected B. approached C. surrounded D. gathered 50. A. took up B. turned up C. lifted up D. gave up 第二节补全语篇(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 选词填空 A. reminds B. mixed reactions C. fear D. as a valuable tool E. depends on F. suggests G. into different languages H potential I. distinguished J. be relied upon K. flow out ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of ____51____ technology companies. Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ____52____ to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts ____53____ and create content on many topics. However, ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It ____54____ the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the Al tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative but sometimes _____55_____ incorrect responses. OpenAI ____56____ users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2024. Hence, it cannot ____57____, especially the things after 2024. Thus, ChatGPT has received ____58____ from educators. Some believe it could serve _____59_____ to help build literacy skills in the classroom. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They ______60______ this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools. 第 II 卷 非选择题 第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art. ____61____ (paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll, the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12h century. The ancient scroll, ____62____ is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing, gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. It is possible that the most ____63____ (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork. The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices ____64____ various buildings. At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful. However, some ____65____ (critic) suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. Some boats ____66____ (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which ____67____ (suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. The details show that tho crisis is developing in the city. As a matter of fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was ____68____ the decline at that time. About 20 years after the painting was completed, it ____69____ (overthrow). With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made ____70____ outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. 第四部分读后续写(共一节;满分15分) 71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. English was my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply, “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) who rode a horse at night to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care. A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. My name was announced as the winner in the writing contest, and I was invited to attend the award presentation. There, when I accepted the award, my heart skipped a beat, my breath caught in my throat, and tears filled my eyes. My teacher was right: I did have a good shot at this. 续写要求： 1. 续写词数应为80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳实验学校光明部2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语 第I 卷选择题 第一部分单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. I’ll send you a map of how to get here. It’s a bit too _________ to describe. A. emotive B. witty C. cruel D. complicated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会发给你一张如何到达这里的地图。这儿的到达路线有点太复杂而不容易描述。A. emotive有感情的；B. witty机智幽默的；C. cruel残忍的；D. complicated复杂的。根据I’ll send you a map of how to get here.可知，此处表示路线复杂，难以描述，本空用形容词complicated。故选D。 2. He felt frustrated, because he didn’t live up to his parents’ _________. A. reflections B. temptations C. expectations D. comments 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到沮丧，因为他没有达到父母的期望。A. reflections反思；B. temptations诱惑；C. expectations期望；D. comments评论。live up to这一短语，通常用于表示达到某人的期望或标准，本空用expectations，符合题意。故选C。 3. We deserve _________ the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck. A. winning B. to be won C. being winning D. to win 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们应该通过我们的共同努力赢得比赛，而不是靠运气。deserve to do sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事是应得的”，因此空格处用动词不定式作宾语，故选D。 4. I feel a great_________ to the place where I spent my childhood. A. inspiration B. attachment C. amusement D. determination 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对那个我度过童年的地方有一种深深的眷恋。A. inspiration灵感；B. attachment喜欢，依恋；C. amusement娱乐；D. determination决心。由“to the place where I spent my childhood”可知，句子表示“我对那个我度过童年的地方有一种深深的眷恋”，空格处意为“喜欢，依恋”，故选B。 5. Her gaze_________ as if she had seen something unusual. A. applauded B. sharpened C. assigned D. persevered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的目光锐利起来，仿佛看到了什么不寻常的东西。A. applauded鼓掌；B. sharpened（使）变锋利（尖锐，清晰）；C. assigned分派，布置；D. persevered坚持。由“as if she had seen something unusual”可知，句子表示“她的目光锐利起来，仿佛看到了什么不寻常的东西”，空格处用sharpened。故选B。 6. To have good health, you’d better_________those bad habits. A. give away B. give out C. give off D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了身体健康，你最好改掉那些坏习惯。A. give away泄露；B. give out分发；C. give off发出；D. give up戒掉。由“To have good health”和“those bad habits”可知，句子表示“为了身体健康，你最好改掉那些坏习惯”，空格处意为“戒掉”。故选D。 7. In order to get replacement, it is essential that your computer should be still under_________ A. guarantee B. assignment C. association D. expectation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了获得更换，重要的是你的电脑应该仍然在保修期内。A. guarantee保修单，质量保证书；B. assignment作业，任务；C. association联系，联想；D. expectation期待。由“In order to get replacement, it is essential that your computer should be still under”可知，句子表示“为了获得更换，重要的是你的电脑应该仍然在保修期内”，under guarantee意为“在保修期内”。故选A。 8. Living in the heart of New York City is certainly _________ living in the rural countryside. A. an example for B. a far cry from C. a way to D. an expectation as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：住在纽约市中心和住在乡下当然是天壤之别。A. an example for……的例子；B. a far cry from非常不同于；C. a way to做……的方法；D. an expectation as像……一样的期待。由“Living in the heart of New York City”和“living in the rural countryside”可知，句子表示“住在纽约市中心和住在乡下当然是天壤之别”，空格处意为“非常不同于”，即a far cry from。故选B。 9. The pilot asked all the passengers on board remain _________ as the plane was making a landing A. seating B. seat C. seated D. to seat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词作表语。句意：飞机着陆时，飞行员要求机上所有乘客都不要离开座位。句中remain是连系动词，意为“处于……状态”，seat在这里是及物动词，意为“使就座，使坐下”，和逻辑主语passengers之间是被动关系，所以设空处用过去分词作表语，意为“处于就座的状态”，即“不离开座位”。故选C。 10. He regretted_________the door, or his house wouldn’t have been broken into. A. forgetting to shut B. to forget to shut C. forgetting shutting D. to forget shutting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他后悔忘了要去关门，否则他的房子就不会被破门而入了。由“or his house wouldn’t have been broken into”可知，句子表示“他后悔忘了要去关门，否则他的房子就不会被破门而入了”，“后悔做过某事”是固定短语regret doing sth.，“忘记要去做某事”是forget to do，因此空格处是forgetting to shut。故选A。 11. The building was surrounded by demonstrators, several of _________ were well-known actors. A. which B. them C. whom D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大楼周围都是示威者，其中有几名示威者是著名的演员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词demonstrators，指人，且在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用whom，故选C。 12. _________ doesn’t necessarily mean I am wrong. A. You are right B. Your right C. Your being right D. Yours right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你是对的并不一定意味着我是错的。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词短语作主语。故选C。 13. Only when the darkness had again descended upon me _________ how much I had left unseen. A. I should realize B. should realize I C. should I realize D. shouldn’t realize I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装结构。句意：只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时，我才意识到我有多少东西是看不见的。当“only+状语”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构。本题将情态动词should“才，可能”放在主语I之前，realize“意识到”的位置不变。故选C。 14. He hurt himself while _________ basketball. Though_________ to have a rest, he refused. A. play; tell B. playing; told C. played; told D. playing; telling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，被动语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：他打篮球时受了伤，虽然让他休息，他还是拒绝了。while引导的是时间状语从句，表示“当他正在打篮球时”为while he was playing basketball，主句中主语和从句中主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此第一空是playing，表主动；Though引导的让步状语从句表示“虽然他被叫去休息”为though he was told to have a rest，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此第二空是told，表被动。故选B。 15. People tend very angry when asked to postpone on a holiday trip to do extra work. A. to get; going B. to get; to go C. to getting; going D. to getting; to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当人们被要求推迟度假去做额外的工作时，他们往往会非常生气。分析句子结构，tend to do为固定短语，含义为“往往会……”，不定式作宾语，符合句意，所以第一个空白处应填动词不定式；postpone doing为固定短语，含义为“推迟……”，动名词作宾语，符合句意，所以第二个空白处填动名词，故选A项。 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将其涂 黑。 A Artwork Contest-Create a Character! Are you an artist? Do you love testing your creative abilities? This may be the perfect contest for you! For this contest,we want you to create your own character. You must create a backstory for the character and give it a name make sure to leave these in the author’s notes section of your submission! Your character must be completely original. Any character that is not created from your own idea and work will not be considered for the contest. Rules: ·You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Ink account to enter. ·No inappropriate content. ·Submissions must relate to the topic (Create a Character). Guidelines and Details: ·All art mediums are accepted. ·There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit. ·Give your character a name and backstory. Leave these in the “Author’s Comments”section of your submission. How to Submit: ·Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. ·Include the words“Character Contest“ in your submission’s title. ·Submit your reviews to the “Artwork” category on our site. Select the art type that is relevant to what you are submitting. Prizes: ·Honorable mentions will have their characters published in our magazine. ·The overall winner will receive a $ 200 Amazon gift card. 16. What is the requirement for your submission? A. It must be original work. B. It must be about your own life. C. It must include a story of yourself. D. It must include several characters. 17. Which of the following is there a limit to for your submission? A. The form of art. B. The age of a participant. C. The number of pieces submitted. D. The name given to your character. 18. What do we know about Teen Ink? A. It’s a magazine. B. It’s an art club. C. It’s an art school. D. It’s a student organization. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一场艺术作品比赛的具体情况和要求。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Your character must be completely original.(你的角色必须是完全原创的。)”可知，比赛要求作品创作的角色必须是完全原创的。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rules部分“You must be a teen(aged 13—l9) with a Teen Ink account to enter. (您必须是拥有青少年墨迹帐户的青少年（13-19岁）才能进入。)”可知，要求参赛者的年龄是13-19岁的青少年。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据How to Submit部分“All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. (所有提交给青少年墨迹参赛作品都会自动被考虑参加比赛。)”和Prizes部分“Honorable mentions will have their characters published in our magazine. (荣誉人物将在我们的杂志上发表。)”可知，青少年墨迹是一家杂志社。故选A。 B My phone rang after I boarded a plane. It was my PhD adviser calling to tell me there were identified flaws in the paper I had just published in Nature. My stomach dropped as he told me the authors of the critique(评论)were demanding a retraction(撤回). That day I spent the 16-hour flight processing a mix of emotions—disbelief, embarrassment, frustration. After the plane landed, I immediately read the critique myself, which was harsh and thorough, pointing out several fundamental flaws in our methods and in the basic data. The fallout was swift and intense. I received a flood of emails and messages. Some were from supportive colleagues, but many were harshly critical of my work.I was depressed, wondering what this would mean for my career. I wrote a response, correcting the apparent errors in the data set. When it became clear that the retraction was unavoidable, I formally offered my resignation to my department head. He didn’t accept it, saying a resignation wasn’t needed considering the errors in the paper were honest mistakes. The experience helped me grow as a scientist. I know it is better to be open and accountable, even if it means admitting mistakes. I can’t expect myself to know everything as a scientist and my work will be stronger if I seek out diverse expertise and opinions. The reality is that retractions are a necessary part of the scientific process—and one that shouldn’t be viewed only through a negative lens. Retractions can also be an opportunity to learn and improve. Honest mistakes happen, and researchers should be encouraged, not punished, for doing the right thing and retracting flawed work. 19. What happened to the author before the plane took off? A. He was filled with a mix of negative emotions. B. His career was influenced by the errors in his paper. C. His published paper was retracted because of some flaws. D. He was informed some errors were found in his published paper. 20. What does the underlined word “fallout” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Consequence. B. Conflict. C. Solution. D. Shame. 21. Why was the author’s resignation refused? A. He admitted the mistakes frankly. B. He treated the mistakes seriously. C. He made the mistakes unintentionally. D. He corrected the mistakes carefully. 22. Which words can best describe the author? A. Bold and strict. B. Humble and responsible. C. Open and critical. D. Ambitious and hardworking. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者发表的研究论文被发现错误而不得不退回，但这件事也让作者明白了退回错误是科学过程中必不可少的部分，不应该消极地看待它，因为它也是一个学习和提高的机会。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My phone rang after I boarded a plane. It was my former PhD adviser calling to tell me an article had just been posted that identified errors in a paper we’d published in Nature. (我登上飞机后，电话响了。是我的前博士顾问打电话告诉我，刚刚发表了一篇文章，指出了我们在《自然》杂志上发表的一篇论文中的错误。)”可知，在飞机起飞前，作者被告知他发表的论文中发现了一些错误。故选D。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“I received a flood of emails and messages. (我收到了大量的电子邮件和信息。)”可知，作者下飞机后收到了大量的电子邮件和信息，由此可推测出，这篇文章被指出错误所带来的后果非常迅速而强烈。fallout意为“后果”与A项：Consequence(结果，后果)意思最接近。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He didn’t accept it, saying a resignation wasn’t needed considering the errors in the paper were honest mistakes.(他不接受，说考虑到论文中的错误是无心的错误，不需要辞职。)”可知，部门领导认为作者没必要辞职，因为论文中的错误是无心之失，即作者不是故意犯错的。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I wrote a response, correcting the apparent errors in the data set. When it became clear that the retraction was unavoidable, I formally offered my resignation to my department head.(我写了一篇回复，纠正了数据集中明显的错误。当我意识到撤稿不可避免时，我正式向部门主管提出辞职)”以及倒数第二段“The experience helped me grow as a scientist. I know it is better to be open and accountable, even if it means admitting mistakes. I can’t expect myself to know everything as a scientist and my work will be stronger if I seek out diverse expertise and opinions. (这段经历帮助我成长为一名科学家。我知道开诚布公、负责任更好，即使这意味着承认错误。作为一名科学家，我不能期望自己什么都知道，如果我寻求不同的专业知识和意见，我的工作将会更加强大)”可知，作者对论文中被发现的错误及时纠正和承担责任，是非常的谦虚和负责的。故选B。 C One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It is absolutely the case in Turkey where garbage collectors started collecting books that have been thrown away, and ended up opening a library. It started when garbage man Durson Ipek found a bag of abandoned books when he was working and then it snowballed from there. At first, Ipek invited other garbage men to gather the books together. As their collection started to grow, so did word of mouth. Soon, local residents started donating books directly. “On the one hand, there were those who were leaving these books on the streets. On the other hand, others were looking for these books,”Ankaya mayor Alper Tasdelen told CNN, “We started to discuss the idea of creating a library from these books. When everyone supported it, this project happened.” The library was initially available only to the garbage employees and their families to use. but as the collection grew, so did public interest. In the end, the library was opened to the public in 2017. All the books that are found are sorted and checked for condition. If they pass, they go on the shelves. Today, the library has over 6,000 books that range from fiction to nonfiction. An entire section is devoted to scientific research and there are also books available in English and French. The collection has grown so large that the library loans books to schools and educational programs. “Village school teachers from all over Turkey are requesting books,” Tasdelen told CNN. The government has to hire a full-time employee to manage the library. This library is incredibly popular. It is frequently filled with the children of the city’s workers and students from nearby schools. There is a waiting room set up for readers and chessboards for the people who visit the library. You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the waiting room. 23. Why does the author say “One man’s trash is another man’s treasure” in paragraph 1? A. To advise us to respect others’ will. B. To introduce a legendary library. C. To highlight the value of garbage. D. To encourage treasure exploration. 24. What do we know about the library? A. You can’t find novels in the library. B. There are only books in Chinese and English. C. All the books found will go on the shelves. D. Books can be borrowed from the library. 25. Why did the government hire a full-time employee? A. To raise awareness of recycling. B. To classify the donated books. C. To meet the demand from rural teachers. D. To expand the influence of the library. 26. What can be inferred about the library from the last paragraph? A. It provides a considerate service. B. It’s crowded with readers every day. C. It needs to improve management. D. It’s an excellent place to enjoy tea. 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了垃圾收集者收集丢弃书籍并建造了一家图书馆的故事，提倡废物循环利用的环保意识。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It is absolutely the case in Turkey where garbage collectors started collecting books that have been thrown away, and ended up opening a library. (一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。土耳其的情况就是这样，垃圾收集者开始收集被扔掉的书，最后开了一个图书馆。)”以及下文可知文章介绍了土耳其垃圾收集者收集丢弃书籍并建造了一家图书馆的故事，所以文章说One man’s trash is another man’s treasure.这句话是要引出文章的主题，介绍一家传奇的图书馆，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The collection has grown so large that the library loans books to schools and educational programs. (藏书越来越多，以至于图书馆把书借给学校和教育项目。)”可知，可以从这个图书馆借书，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““Village school teachers from all over Turkey are requesting books,” Tasdelen told CNN. The government has to hire a full-time employee to manage the library. (Tasdelen告诉CNN：‘来自土耳其各地的乡村学校老师都在索要书籍。’政府必须雇用一名全职雇员来管理图书馆。)”可知，政府雇佣一名全职雇员来管理图书馆是为了满足土耳其各地的乡村学校老师的要求。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This library is incredibly popular. It is frequently filled with the children of the city’s workers and students from nearby schools. There is a waiting room set up for readers and chessboards for the people who visit the library. You can even enjoy a cup of tea in the waiting room. (这个图书馆非常受欢迎。它经常挤满了城市工人的孩子和附近学校的学生。图书馆为读者设置了一个等候室，为参观图书馆的人设置了棋盘。你甚至可以在等候室喝杯茶。)”可知，图书馆为读者设置了一个等候室，为参观图书馆的人设置了棋盘，还可以在等候室喝茶；由此推断，图书馆提供周到的服务。故选A。 D The company SpaceX has already launched hundreds of its Star-link satellites, with plans to put as many as 42,000 of them in Earth orbit. Its goal is to provide high-speed Internet to billions of people. Moving toward that kind of access is important, but it comes at a cost. Glittering with reflected sunlight, these first orbiters, sent up in the past year, are brighter than 99 percent of the 5,000 or so other satellites now circling Earth, and obviously there are going to be a lot more. This sudden increase is bad for astronomy: the probability of a Star-link satellite crossing a telescope’s field of view and ruining an observation will be quite high near sunset. For that reason, my fellow astronomers have signed a petition (请愿书) calling for governments to protect the night sky from this invasion. In response to protests, SpaceX has promised to address the visibility problem by, for example, applying experimental coatings — essentially painting the satellites black — but the company’s aggressive launch schedule remains unchanged. And the satellites’ illuminated (被照亮) surfaces are mostly their solar panels — exactly the part that cannot be painted over. Unfortunately, at present no regulations govern how bright a single satellite can be, let alone thousands of them together. Even if there were such regulations, one nation’s laws can not hinder (阻碍) another country’s launches. Space literally has no borders, and the sky will need to be protected at an international level. As a consequence, we hope that the United Nations will find a way to think outside of the box to save the sky for everyone. When I was growing up in Montana, it was a game to be the first to find a moving satellite among the host of stars in the night sky. Soon it could be a game to recognize the constellations (星座) behind a swarm of moving points of light. 27. What is the writer’s attitude toward Space X’s launching plans? A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Disapproving. 28. Why have my fellow astronomers signed the petition? A. SpaceX plans to send too many Star-line satellites into space. B. The Star-line satellites will possibly ruin an observation near sunset. C. The first orbiters are brighter than most of other satellites circling Earth. D. Space X fails to provide high-speed Internet to people around the world. 29. According to the author, who should shoulder the responsibility to save the sky? A. The United States. B. The United Nations. C. The company SpaceX. D. Just one nation. 30 What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Preserve the Night Sky B. Ban Star-line Satellites C. Observe the Stars Attentively D. Protest against Space X 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者希望联合国可以找到一种方式防止星际卫星对于天空的光污染。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段中“This sudden increase is bad for astronomy(这种突然的增长对天文学不利)”以及“my fellow astronomers have signed a petition calling for governments to protect the night sky from this invasion.(我的天文学家同伴们签署了一份请愿书，呼吁各国政府保护夜空免受这种入侵)”可推知，作者是反对SpaceX公司的发射计划的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“the probability of a Star-link satellite crossing a telescope’s field of view and ruining an observation will be quite high near sunset.(在日落时分，一颗星际卫星穿越望远镜的视野并破坏观测的概率将相当高)”可知，星际卫星会毁了太阳落下时候的天文观察。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As a consequence, we hope that the United Nations will find a way to think outside of the box to save the sky for everyone.(因此，我们希望联合国将找到一种方法，跳出固有的思维模式，为每个人节约天空)”可知，作者觉得联合国应该肩负起拯救天空的责任。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“my fellow astronomers have signed a petition calling for governments to protect the night sky from this invasion.(我的天文学家同伴们签署了一份请愿书，呼吁各国政府保护夜空免受这种入侵)”和第二段中“As a consequence, we hope that the United Nations will find a way to think outside of the box to save the sky for everyone.(因此，我们希望联合国将找到一种方法，跳出固有的思维模式，为每个人节约天空)”及全文的叙述可知，作者侧重于保护夜空免受卫星的光污染。由此可知，Preserve the Night Sky(保护夜空)适合做本文标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题：每题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的逃项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Overthinking refers to the tendency to excessively analyze situations, events, or decisions, often leading to anxiety and stress. It’s important to recognize that overthinking is not a Unique or abnormal experience. ____31____ Here are some tips to deal with overthinking; ● Distract yourself when you re overthinking. Do something that you find fun and engaging. When your thoughts are running away from you, sometimes you just need to do something else for a while. ____32____ Some people enjoy coloring or doing puzzles, while others may enjoy going for a walk. ● Get your thoughts down on paper. ____33____ Try spending 10 minutes daily to write down your thoughts. When you write, it helps you organize your thoughts, so they don’t feel so confused and overwhelming in your mind. Writing can also help you get to the root of what’s going on. ● Talk out your thoughts with a friend. Saying your thoughts out loud can help you process them. If you just can’t seem to move past your thoughts, try opening up to someone you really trust, like your family members or friends. ____34____ ● Try to see problems as challenges. Look for solutions instead of just replaying the obstacle, If you notice that you’re just thinking about every little detail of a decision you’re facing, try to reframe your thoughts. Focus on how you can solve the problem, or what you can learn from it. ____35____ A. and big problems seem less terrible when you break them down. B. Journaling can be a really powerful way to calm overthinking. C. But it is crucial to address it when it interferes with your well-being. D. They might just have some good advice that might put your mind at ease. E. This simple shift can help you feel empowered instead of overwhelmed. F. Anything will work, as long as it gets your mind off whatever is bothering you. G. You might find yourself overthinking when you’re anxious about a difficult situation. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度思考的定义、重要性以及如何处理过度思考的一些建议，旨在为读者提供实用的指导和帮助。 31题详解】 根据空前内容“Overthinking refers to the tendency to excessively analyze situations, events, or decisions, often leading to anxiety and stress. It’s important to recognize that overthinking is not a Unique or abnormal experience.(过度思考指的是过度分析情况、事件或决定的倾向，这通常会导致焦虑和压力。认识到过度思考并不是一种独特或异常的经历是很重要的。)”可知，上文提到了过度思考是一种很正常的情况。选项C“But it is crucial to address it when it interferes with your well-being. (但当它干扰到你的健康时，解决它就变得至关重要。)”与上文内容存在转折，指出虽然说过度思考是一种常见现象，但过度思考会影响健康。自然引出下文“Here are some tips to deal with overthinking(以下是一些处理过度思考的建议)”，给出一些处理过度思考的建议。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据空前内容“When your thoughts are running away from you, sometimes you just need to do something else for a while.(当你的思绪失控时，有时你只需要暂时做点别的事情。)”可知，上文建议我们要暂时做点别的事情。选项F“Anything will work, as long as it gets your mind off whatever is bothering you.(任何方法都可以，只要能让你的思绪从困扰你的事情上转移开。)”自然延续上文问题，指出我们可以做任何事情，只要能让我们的思绪从困扰我们的事情上转移。同时引出下文“Some people enjoy coloring or doing puzzles, while others may enjoy going for a walk.(有些人喜欢涂色或做拼图游戏，而另一些人可能喜欢散步。)”。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据下文内容“Try spending 10 minutes daily to write down your thoughts. When you write, it helps you organize your thoughts, so they don’t feel so confused and overwhelming in your mind. Writing can also help you get to the root of what’s going on.(试着每天花10分钟写下你的想法。当你写作时，它有助于你整理你的想法，这样你的思绪就不会感到如此困惑和不知所措。写作还可以帮助你找到问题的根源。)”可知，下文提到我们可以通过写作来解决过度思考。选项B“Journaling can be a really powerful way to calm overthinking.(写日记可以是一种非常有效的平息过度思考的方法。)”是下文内容的概述。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上文内容“Saying your thoughts out loud can help you process them. If you just can’t seem to move past your thoughts, try opening up to someone you really trust, like your family members or friends.(把你的想法大声说出来可以帮助你处理它们。如果你似乎无法摆脱你的想法，试着向你真正信任的人敞开心扉，比如你的家人或朋友。)”可知，上文建议我们可以向信任的人敞开心扉。选项D“They might just have some good advice that might put your mind at ease.(他们可能有一些好的建议，可以让你安心。)”延续上文内容，指出我们的家人或朋友可能会有些好建议让我们安心。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据空前内容“Look for solutions instead of just replaying the obstacle, If you notice that you’re just thinking about every little detail of a decision you’re facing, try to reframe your thoughts. Focus on how you can solve the problem, or what you can learn from it.(寻找解决方案，而不是只是重复障碍。如果你发现自己只是在思考你面临的决定中的每一个小细节，试着改变你的想法。关注你如何解决问题，或者你能从中学到什么。)”可知，上文提到我们可以改变自己的想法，关注自己如何解决问题或者我们可以从中学到什么。选项E“This simple shift can help you feel empowered instead of overwhelmed.(这个简单的转变可以帮助你感到充满力量，而不是不知所措。)”是上文内容的总结，指出这样的改变会让我们感到充满力量。故选E。 第三部分语言运用(共三节;溯分50分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅谈下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选顶中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Music can make us happy, peaceful or sad. Amy Anderson, as an orchestra conductor, brings music to life, allowing people to experience many ___36___ that music can give. Anderson fell in love with music when she was a child. She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine. She bought many videos ____37____ by the world’s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end. During a concert, the audience see the ____38____ of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes. However, what audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the ____39____. Months before a concert, Anderson studies the music by ____40____ it on the piano. She listens to recordings, reads about the composer’s life, and reviews historical events that would have influenced the composer. She believes there must be hidden messages behind them, and it is her goal to express the music as the composer ____41____. While conducting, Anderson uses her whole body to ____42____ how the music should sound and feel. Her ____43____ are dramatic when the music is ____44____, and gentle when the music is peaceful. To help young musicians better ____45____ how to play the music, Anderson might tell them to imagine a ___46___ and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed by waves. “It is the ability of music to reach people that I value most,” said Anderson. She has seen audiences at her concerts _____47_____, clap together in rhythm, and shout “Bravo!” ____48____, audiences are even moved to tears. After one concert in Serbia, audiences ____49____ around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard. Anderson is happy, knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better, ____50____ spirits and brought joy to people. 36. A. thoughts B. changes C. feelings D. characters 37. A. caught B. directed C. invented D. recorded 38. A. shadow B. back C. chest D. nose 39. A. task B. game C. schedule D. performance 40. A. playing B. getting C. making D. beating 41. A. recommended B. encouraged C. changed D. intended 42 A. judge B. express C. prove D. find 43. A. movements B. voices C. tones D. manners 44. A. quiet B. sad C. energetic D. magical 45. A. plan B. understand C. decide D. respond 46. A. calm B. violent C. short D. sensitive 47. A. touch B. escape C. applaud D. nod 48. A. Regularly B. Hopefully C. Fortunately D. Rarely 49. A. collected B. approached C. surrounded D. gathered 50. A. took up B. turned up C. lifted up D. gave up 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Amy Anderson是乐队的指挥，她对音乐有独特的理解，在指挥时她经常将音乐表现得淋漓尽致，看到音乐能改变人的人生，升华人的精神、并给人们带来快乐，她很高兴。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Amy Anderson作为一名乐团指挥，赋予音乐生命，让人们能够体验到音乐所能带来的众多感受。A. thoughts想法；B. changes变化；C. feelings感受，感觉；D. characters特征，人物角色。根据上文“Music can make us happy, peaceful or sad”可知，音乐能使人感到开心、平和或悲伤，这些都是音乐带给人的感受，此处用feelings符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她买了许多世界上最伟大的管弦乐队和指挥家录制的录像带，一听就是几个小时。A. caught捕捉；B. directed指导；C. invented发明；D. recorded录制。根据空后“by the world’s great orchestras and conductors”以及常识可知，此处指由管弦乐队和指挥家录制的录像带，此处用recorded符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在音乐会上，观众可以看到指挥家的背影和他/她的手臂动作。A. shadow影子；B. back背部；C. chest胸部，胸膛；D. nose鼻子。根据下文“of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes”及常识可知，音乐会上，指挥一般是背对着观众的，因此观众只能看到他的背部和手上的动作，此处用back符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，观众看不到的是指挥在演出前所做的一切。A. task任务；B. game游戏，比赛；C. schedule计划表；D. performance表演。根据前面的“During a concert, the audience see the back of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes”以及前后逻辑可知，观众能看到音乐会上指挥的背和动作，但却看不到音乐会前他所作的准备工作，故此处指“音乐会表演前”，用performance符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在音乐会前的几个月，Anderson通过在钢琴上弹奏这首曲子来研究它。A. playing演奏；B. getting得到；C. making制作；D. beating敲击。根据前面的“Anderson studies the music”和后面的“on the piano”可知，Anderson主要通过不断在钢琴上弹奏该曲子来研究，此处用play符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她相信这些音乐背后一定有隐藏的信息，她的目标是按照作曲家的意图表达音乐。A. recommended推荐；B. encouraged鼓励；C. changed改变；D. intended打算，想要。根据上文“She believes there must be hidden messages behind them”可知，Anderson不断弹奏曲子，是希望能按照作曲家们原本创作时的想法，把曲子再创作出来，此处用intended符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在指挥时，Anderson用她的全身来表达音乐应有的声音和感觉。A. judge判断；B. express表达；C. prove证明；D. find发现。根据下文“how the music should sound and feel”以及“and gentle when the music is peaceful”可知，Anderson作为指挥用身体来表达音乐应有的声音和感觉。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当音乐充满活力时，她的动作很夸张；当音乐平静时，她的动作就很轻柔。A. movements活动，动作；B. voices嗓音；C. tones音调；D. manners方式，礼貌。根据上文“Anderson uses her whole body”可知，Anderson用自己的身体来表达音乐应有的声音和感觉，所以当音乐充满活力时，她的动作很夸张。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当音乐充满活力时，她的动作很夸张；当音乐平静时，她的动作就很轻柔。A. quiet安静的；B. sad悲伤的；C. energetic充满活力的；D. magical神奇的，有魔力的。根据后面的“and gentle when the music is peaceful”可知，音乐平静时，动作轻柔；动作变得夸张时，说明音乐充满活力，此处energetic符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助年轻的音乐家更好地理解如何演奏音乐，安德森可能会告诉他们想象一段平静悠闲的行走，或者一艘被海浪颠簸的船。A. plan计划；B. understand理解；C. decide决定；D. respond回应。根据下文的“Anderson might tell them to imagine a”和“and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed by waves”可知，此处是在教年轻音乐家们如何“更好地理解”音乐，用understand符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助年轻的音乐家更好地理解如何演奏音乐，安德森可能会告诉他们想象一段平静悠闲的行走，或者一艘被海浪颠簸的船。A. calm平静的；B. violent暴力的；C. short短暂的；D. sensitive敏感的，易受影响的。根据后面的“and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed by waves”可知，能与leisurely构成并列的词，只有calm，此处表示“平静悠闲地步行”。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的音乐会上，她看到观众们在鼓掌，一起跟着节奏拍手，并高喊“太棒了！”A. touch触碰；B. escape逃离；C. applaud鼓掌；D. nod点头。根据后面的“clap together in rhythm, and shout ‘Bravo!’”可知，她的音乐会很棒，经常受到观众们的鼓掌和欢呼，此处applaud符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：观众经常甚至会被感动得流下眼泪。A. Regularly定期地，经常；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Fortunately幸运的是；D. Rarely罕见地。根据上文“It is the ability of music to reach people that I value most”和下文“audiences are even moved to tears”可知，观众经常会被感动落泪。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在塞尔维亚的一场音乐会结束后，当年轻的音乐家们上车时，观众们聚集在管弦乐队的巴士周围，为他们欢呼。 A. collected收集，聚集；B. approached接近；C. surrounded围绕，包围；D. gathered聚集。根据后面的“around the orchestra’s buses and cheered for the young musicians”可知，这些观众聚集在巴士周围，为他们欢呼， gather常与around搭配，表示“围在一起”。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：知道自己和音乐家们改变了人们的生活，让生活变得更好，鼓舞了人们的精神，给人们带来了快乐，Anderson很高兴。A. took up占据；B. turned up出现；C. lifted up激励，振奋；D. gave up放弃。根据后面的“spirits and brought joy to people”可知，此处指“振奋人们的精神”，lifted up符合语境。故选C。 第二节补全语篇(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 选词填空 A. reminds B. mixed reactions C. fear D. as a valuable tool E. depends on F. suggests G. into different languages H potential I. distinguished J. be relied upon K. flow out ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of ____51____ technology companies. Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ____52____ to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts ____53____ and create content on many topics. However, ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It ____54____ the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the Al tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative but sometimes _____55_____ incorrect responses. OpenAI ____56____ users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2024. Hence, it cannot ____57____, especially the things after 2024. Thus, ChatGPT has received ____58____ from educators. Some believe it could serve _____59_____ to help build literacy skills in the classroom. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They ______60______ this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools. 【答案】51. I 52. H 53. G 54. E 55. K 56. F 57. J 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能、局限性及其在教育领域的不同反响。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它为用户问题提供深度答案的能力甚至吸引了知名科技公司的注意。根据“technology companies”可知，本空用形容词distinguished，表示“著名的，卓越的”，作前置定语，修饰technology companies。故选I。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：专家认为ChatGPT有无限的潜力解决现实世界的问题。根据“ChatGPT has limitless”可知，本空用名词potential“潜力”，作has的宾语。故选H。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：它可以将长文本翻译成不同的语言，并创建许多主题的内容。根据“translate long texts”可知，本空用into different languages，translate...into...表示“把……翻译成……”，different languages“不同的语言”。故选G。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：它依赖于它所训练的信息。根据“the information that it has been trained on”可知，本空用固定短语depend on，表示“依赖于”，本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数。故选E。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语、情态动词。句意：然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可能会产生创意，但有时会输出错误的回答。根据“incorrect responses”可知，本空用flow out，表示“输出”，位于情态动词can后，动词用原形。故选K。 【56题详解】 考查动词、时态。句意：OpenAI建议用户无论听起来多么合理都要检查信息。根据“users to check the information”可知，本空用动词suggests，表示“建议”，本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语OpenAI为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数。故选F。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语、情态动词。句意：因此，它不能被依赖，特别是2024年之后的事情。根据“However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative but sometimes ____ incorrect responses.”可知，OpenAI有时会输出错误的回答，因此，它不能被依赖，本空用be relied upon，表示“被依赖”，位于情态动词cannot后，be动词用原形。故选J。 【58题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：因此，ChatGPT在教育界收到了不同的反应。根据“Some believe it could serve 9 to help build literacy skills in the classroom. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat.”可知，ChatGPT在教育界收到了不同的反应，本空用mixed reactions，表示“不同的反应”。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：有些人认为它可以用作一种很有用的工具来帮助课堂上的读写技能建设。根据“to help build literacy skills in the classroom”可知，ChatGPT可以用作有价值的工具。本空用as a valuable tool，serve as表示“用作，充当”，a valuable tool“一种很有用的工具”。故选D。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们担心这会妨碍他们培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力。根据“this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills”可知，这是他们担心的事情，本空用动词fear“担心”，本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语为They，谓语用动词原形。故选C。 第 II 卷 非选择题 第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art. ____61____ (paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll, the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12h century. The ancient scroll, ____62____ is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing, gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. It is possible that the most ____63____ (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork. The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices ____64____ various buildings. At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful. However, some ____65____ (critic) suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. Some boats ____66____ (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which ____67____ (suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. The details show that tho crisis is developing in the city. As a matter of fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was ____68____ the decline at that time. About 20 years after the painting was completed, it ____69____ (overthrow). With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made ____70____ outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. 【答案】61. Painted 62. which 63. impressive 64. and 65. critics 66. carrying 67. suggests 68. on 69. was overthrown 70. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是著名画家张择端的《清明上河图》。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画绘制在五米长的丝绸卷轴上，为我们了解12世纪中国的生活提供了重要的视角。句中谓语是provides，空格处用非谓语动词，the painting和paint之间是逻辑的动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Painted。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这幅古代卷轴目前保存在北京故宫博物院，它让观众了解了汴京人的生活。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The ancient scroll是古代卷轴，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这幅画最令人印象深刻的方面可能是张精确的笔法。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词aspect，aspect是方面，用形容词impressive修饰，意为“令人印象深刻的”，和前面的the most构成最高级，故填impressive。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：这幅画揭示了很多关于12世纪中国的习俗、服装、交通方式、商业惯例和各种建筑。Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices和various buildings之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 【65题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：然而，一些评论家认为，仔细观察，这幅画实际上暴露了严重的政治和社会问题。critic意为“评论家”，是可数名词，空前有some，空格处用复数，故填critics。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些运粮的船只似乎不属于政府，这表明政府已经失去了对粮食供应和运输的控制。do not seem是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，boats和carry之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作后置定语，故填carrying。 【67题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些运粮的船只似乎不属于政府，这表明政府已经失去了对粮食供应和运输的控制。空格处是which引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代的是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填suggests。 【68题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实上，当时的北宋王朝正处于衰落之中。on the decline是固定短语，意为“在衰退中”，因此空格处用介词on，故填on。 【69题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这幅画完成大约20年后，北宋王朝被推翻了。北宋是被推翻，由About 20 years after the painting was completed可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是was overthrown。故填was overthrown。 【70题详解】 考查冠词。句意：凭借《清明上河图》，张对中国艺术做出了杰出的贡献，并极大地影响了一代又一代的艺术家。make an outstanding contribution to是固定短语，意为“对……有突出贡献”，outstanding以元音音素开头，因此空格处用an，故填an。 第四部分读后续写(共一节;满分15分) 71. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. English was my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply, “Because I love your stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) who rode a horse at night to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care. A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. My name was announced as the winner in the writing contest, and I was invited to attend the award presentation. There, when I accepted the award, my heart skipped a beat, my breath caught in my throat, and tears filled my eyes. My teacher was right: I did have a good shot at this. 续写要求： 1. 续写词数应为80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. When I presented the award certificate to my teacher, his eyes glistening with tears, he reached out his hands and hugged me tightly. I expressed my sincerest gratitude to the teacher and attributed this small achievement to him. Looking into my eyes, he said, “I’m so proud of you. It’s your own hard work that paid off. Believe in yourself and you can write better and better.” I nodded determinedly. That was when I fell in love with writing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上中学的时候，社会学老师邀请作者参加一个写作比赛。作者不喜欢写作，于是想都没想就拒绝了。但是在老师的鼓励下，作者同意试一试。作者在写作过程中虽然很累，但是没有放弃，坚持下来了。在作者最终完成写作时，作者感到写作让他很快乐，他已经不在乎输赢了，最后作者获奖了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由首句内容“颁奖典礼后，我去了老师的办公室。”可知，本段可描写应该对鼓励帮助过他的老师充满感激，对老师表达自己的感谢，作为一位欣赏学生并严格要求学生的老师，老师应该会更加欣赏自己的学生，并进一步地鼓励作者相信自己，继续努力，取得更大的进步。作者有可能从此爱上了写作。 2.续写线索：对英语写作的自卑而怀疑自己的能力——坚持写作不断修改——从修改文章中获得乐趣，对结果并不在乎——获得奖励——去老师办公室——感激老师——老师的肯定和鼓励——爱上写作 3.词汇激活 行类 ①眼睛里闪烁着泪水：his eyes glistening with tears / tears flickering in his eyes ②拥抱：hug / embrace ③表达：express / convey 情绪类 ①诚挚的感谢：my sincerest gratitude / my earnest appreciation ②坚定地：determinedly / resolutely 【点睛】 【高分句型1】It’s your own hard work that paid off. (使用了强调句) 【高分句型2】That was when I fell in love with writing. (使用了when引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $