精品解析：山西部分学校2024-2025学年高三9月质量检测英语试题

2024~2025学年高三9月质量检测卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the family spend their summer holiday? A. In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In Japan. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $16. B. $20. C. $32. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Move out of the house. B. Turn down his friend. C. Eat out with her alone. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She will learn more about the job. B. She doesn’t like the job at all. C. She will take the job. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A writer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Order a skirt. B. Take the brown bag. C. Buy a necklace. 7. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In Jane’s house. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What is the woman looking for? A. Her ticket. B. Her luggage. C. Her telephone. 9. What is the woman asked to do? A. Report to the police. B. Book another flight. C. Leave her phone number. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman look worried? A. She had an argument with her boss. B. She has been late for work recently. C. She may not take her children to school. 11. What did Alice’s boss do in the end? A. He canceled the new order. B. He helped the woman find a school. C. He asked the employees to arrive earlier. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Boss and worker. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Introducing a course. C. Investigating a complaint. 14. How many weeks will the summer course run this year? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 15. What was wrong with the course last year? A. The assistants were unskilled. B. The weather was not good. C. Two schools delayed their holidays. 16. Which activities will be added this year? A. Fun programs. B. Adventure sports. C. Creative classes. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. What was difficult for the speaker when she started learning French? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Vocabulary. 18. Why did the speaker go to France? A. To visit her friends. B. To look for a job. C. To continue her study. 19. How might the speaker feel after she arrived in France? A. Helpless. B. Amazed. C. Proud. 20. What is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker? A. Mastering the grammar. B. Knowing a lot of words. C. Using it in daily life. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Cycling Routes in Beijing Route 1: Beihai Park-Nanluogu Lane-Shichahai Length:About 3 kilometers This is a very easy cycling route and doesn't take much physical effort. Beihai Park was a royal garden in the past. Ride around Beihai Park and appreciate the beautiful scenery. After that,go to Nanluogu Lane. It is an old hutong lined with many snack shops. Then cycle to Shichahai,a big lake composed of Qianhai, Houhai and Xihai. There is a bar street in Houhai. If you are tired, it is a good choice to have a rest in a quiet bar and have some drinks. Route 2: Ghost Street-Wangfnjing Street Length, About 4 kilometers If you ask where the best places are to taste Beijing cuisine, the most popular answers are Ghost Street and Wangfujing Street. The best time to explore these places is at might. You can find all kinds of delicious food, such as meat kebabs, dumplings, tanghulu and hot pot. If you want to taste some Peking duck, you can go to the restaurant called Hunjia Yiyuan in Ghost Street. Route 3: Yongdingmen-the Temple of Heaven-Qianmen-the Forbidien City-Jingxhan Purk Length: About 7 kilometers The Central Axis of Beijing is an imaginary line running across the city from south to north. Cycling along this line,you can discover many important buildings. For example, you can pay a visit 1o the Temple of Heaven where emperors held important ceremonies in ancient times. Then cycle to Qianmen, which is very famous for its shopping streets. You will pass through the Forbidden City that was home to more than 20 emperors. Finally, you can go to Wanchun Pavilion in Jingshan Park to relax and get a full view of the Forbidden City. 1. How far is the ride from Beihai Park to Shichabai? A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 4 kilometers. C. About 7 kilometers. D. About 10 kilometers. 2. Which place is best known for Beijing food? A Xihai. B. Qianhai. C. Ghost Street. D. Nanluogu Lane 3. What can we learn about Wanchun Pavilion in Jingshan Park? A. It is famous for its modern architectures. B. It is the starting point of the Central Axis. C. It was once used for sacrificial ceremonies. D. It may be the highest point near the Forbidden City. B Across the US, small farmers have been struggling for years to cover their costs of production. Even for organic farmers, who can sell the produce at higher prices, making a profit is tough. But throughout the Midwest, a new farm-to-table strategy is helping some farmers. At Stoney Acres in Athens, Wisconsin, the farmyard is transformed every Friday night between May and October-as hundreds of people come to order organic pizzas. On one summer evening, Brenda and Josh Murray order one of the simple pizzas; pepperoni. All the ingredients (食材), except the cheese, are grown on the farm. The cheese is made at a neighboring family farm. Even the sausages are from pigs raised at Stoney Acres. Kat Becker and Tony Schultz, the owners of Stoney Acres have been selling their produce through a Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) program. They also produce honey and supply vegetables to a local school. But pizza is opening a new frontier for their farm. “Our CSA program, which has been our backbone and used to be about 85% of our income, is now a little bit more than 50% of our income,” Becker says. “In these growing direct markets, we can have more control over the pricing.” While cutting out the middle man may be an advantage, there’s clearly more to it. Sarah Lakewood has been coming to pizza night at Stoney Acres since it started. “I had never experienced anything like it before,” she says. “It got to the point where we were coming every week and, then, when we were here that last night the first summer. I felt like we were going to lose some friends for six months.” It’s estimated that there are now a few dozen farms in Wisconsin, Mipnesora and lowa offering pizza nights. Lots of family farmers have given up the farm since pizza night offers a way to increase their odds of survival while offering a new social space for their customers. 4. Which of the following can best describe the US small farmers? A. Farming is not very profitable. B. Organic produce s very profitable. C. The costs of production are decreasing. D There are many easier ways to make money. 5. According to the text, the farm-to-table strategy . A. will help popularize organic farming B. has already replaced the CSA program C. can give farmers more say on the prices D. is facing fierce resistance from middle men 6. What does Sarah Lakewood like about the pizza night? A. The cheap food. B. The foreign ingredients. C. The weekly parties. D. The friendly atmosphere. 7. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Technology. B. Agriculture. C. Culture. D. Advertisement. C Researchers studying the Pacific Ocean floor think they’ve observed “dark oxygen” being created there. The discovery may potentially challenge commonly held beliefs about how oxygen is produced on Earth. “Until now, it was thought that oxygen on Earth was first created only through photosynthesis, a process that requires sunlight and plants. But the discovery casts doubt on that theory and raises new questions about the origins of life itself.” lead author Andrew Sweetman writes in an article published Monday in the journal Nature Geoscience. The scientists aren’t certain how oxygen is created at such dark depths. but they believe it’s being produced by electrically charged minerals called polymetallic nodules. “These polymetallic nodules-effectively batteries in rocks — may use their electric charge to turn seawater into H2, and O2 in a process called seawater electrolysis.” Sweetman explains. “Seawater can be turned into H2 and O2 with 1.5 volts of electricity, which is the amount in an AA battery. We found that the polymetallic nodules possessed as much as 0.95 volts of electricity. and multiple nodules together produced even higher voltages.” The conventional view is that O2 was first produced around three billion years ago by ancient plants called cyanobacteria and there was a gradual development of complex life since then. The potential that there is an alternative source requires us to have a rethink. “The discovery could impact deep-sea mining,” Franz Geiger, a Northwestern University chemistry professor who worked on the study, said in a news release. “Companies conducted exploratory missions for deep-sea mining in the 1970s and ‘80. A few years ago, a team of scientists went back to those areas that were mined 40 years ago and found essentially no life. But then a few hundred meters over to the left and right, where the polymetallic nodules were not damaged, there were plenty of life.” 8. What are required to create the first oxygen on Earth according to conventional views? A. Rocks and batteries. B. Heat and charged minerals. C. Sunlight and plants. D. Seawater and electric charge. 9. How many polymetallic nodules are needed to start seawater electrolysis at least? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. What is the potential significance of the new discovery? A. It will provide guidelines to mining companies. B. It can reduce the impact of new mining projects. C. It may help scientists improve the photosynthesis. D. It might lead to a new explanation about the origin of life. 11. What is Franz Geiger’s attitude to deep-sea mining? A. Disapproving. B. Favorable. C. Toleran1. D. Unclear. D Almost every human culture on earth has its own music. The oldest discovered musical instruments date back over 40,000 years to the Stone Age. But scientists believe that music itself could be much older than that, originating alongside language. Why did music become so closely related to the human experience? I think it gave our ancestors sigrificant survival advantages. In prehistoric times, music strengthened the bond between community members. Singing and drumming together released chemicals like oxytocin, dopamine and endorphins in the brain, which led to positive emotions that allowed groups to cooperate better in hunting,child-caring and protection against outside threats, Singing while working made labor less boring and tiring. Our brains seem wired at birth to link music with positive emotions and togetherness and mothers may have sung to little babies as an early form of emotional communication. Music also enhanced defenses. Guards beating drums and making noise during the night signaled that they were ready to counter surprise enemy attacks. Young night watchmen sang to indicate they were awake and vigilant. Soldiers used instruments to send warning calls across longer distances. In all these ways, music enhanced survival odds over human evolution (进化). Groups that could make music together-whether a simple drumbeat or a beautiful song-were more communicative,cooperative and defensive, Natural selection then passed on the capacity for music to the next generations. Supporting this, scientists have discovered specific regions of the brain devoted to musical processing. Babies have the ability to detect musical patterns and tones. Even patients with severe dementia (痴呆) respond emotionally and physically to their favorite childhood songs when nothing else can cause a reaction. So next time you find yourself singing along to a catchy tune, remember that music is part of what makes us uniquely human. Our Stone Age ancestors sang and drummed because it enhanced their survival. We engage with music now simply because we are born to do so. 12. What is an advantage of music according to the text? A. It could keep soldiers awake. B. It could help babies speak earlier. C. It could enhance productivity. D. It could cure certain rare diseases. 13. Which best explains the word “vigilant” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Tired. B. Hungry. C. Strong. D. Watchful. 14. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5? A. Summarize the previous paragraph. B. Add some background information. C. Introduce a new topic for discussion. D. Provide some advice for the readers. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. My View About the Importance of Music B. Every Human Culture Has its Unique Music C. The Oldest Musical Instrument Was Unearthed D. Music May Come Into Existence Before Language 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spending too many nights trying to fall asleep — or worrying there aren’t enough ZZZs in your day? You’re not alone. Experts say nearly one-third of American adults don’t get the recommended seven to nine hours a night. The major causes? ___16___. Here are some simple tricks suggested by experts. Create a routine Work-related stress is unavoidable. ___17___. For example, don’t check email just before going to bed. Instead, create a routine where you can relax with a book or engage in a hobby with your loved ones. Anything that helps you release the tension from the day will help promote sleep. ___18___ “Eating a large meal can disrupt your sleep because it’s like giving your body a really large job to do right before sleep at a time when things are supposed to be shutting down.” said Dr. Annise Wilson, a professor at Baylor University. “But don’t go to bed super-hungry. either. Try snacks with protein or healthy fats, like cheese or peanut butter on whole grain bread.” Avoid alcohol and caffeine While alcohol can help you fall asleep initially, it can disrupt your sleep cycle, reducing the quality of sleep and increasing the chances you’ll wake up more often in the middle of the night. Caffeine can block adenosine, a chemical that contributes to the feeling of sleepiness and it can take your body up to 4 hours to clear caffeine. ___19___. Talk to your doctor If nothing’s working, it’s time to go to a doctor. This is especially true if your sleepless nights are affecting your work or mood. “___20___,” Dr. Annise Wilson said. “Then it’s time to seek some professional help.” A. Limit technology B. Watch what you eat C. At a certain point, even relaxation won’t work D. They include stress and a culture that is all about work, not rest E. Having a cup of coffee or wine before bedtime might feel relaxing F. For these reasons, finish up your coffee or wine several hours before bedtime G. But you can leave your daily responsibilities alone about an hour before bedtime 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother-in-law grew up in north India. At age 19, she moved to Canada with her husband. By 30, she had three ___21___. I’m a white girl from Wyoming, in the US. I went to college, then graduate school. I’m 33 now and I still don’t know how to change a diaper (尿片). When we met almost a decade ago, I immediately realized that we had more than a generational gap to ___22___. But I ___23___ my mother-in-law’s cooking that first weekend when I met her, and decided to learn how to cook her dishes. I would ___24___ beside her as she cooked, asking questions and ___25___ notes. It took me years to___26___ the basics. But my mother-in-law ___27___ guided me through her recipes. Cooking together I had also learned how to ___28___ an Indian family. Growing up in the US, I had prized ___29___. But I have learned how to ___30___ family-and be relied upon. At times, it seemed like my mother-in-law and I might never ___31___ each other — but we ___32___ cooking together. One Thanksgiving, I showed my mother-in-law how to ___33___ apple pies, using my grandmother’s recipe. In turn, she shared one of her ___34___ with me: her favorite sweet dish. My mother-in-law and l didn’t have an exact recipe to follow as we ___35___ our relationship, but somehow time and patience had paid off for both of us. 21. A. jobs B. neighbors C. children D. pets 22. A. bridge B. measure C. identify D. ignore 23. A. taught B. loved C. avoided D. changed 24. A. dance B. complain C. laugh D. stand 25. A. taking B. exchanging C. leaving D. sharing 26. A. forget B. master C. review D. challenge 27. A. blindly B. effectively C. immediately D. patiently 28. A. fit in B. look for C. care for D. break up 29. A. money B. friendship C. independence D. ability 30. A. rely on B. focus on C. relate to D. refer to 31. A. see B. understand C. accept D. hate 32. A. started B. delayed C. kept D. stopped 33. A. buy B. eat C. hold D. bake 34. A. books B. specialties C. secrets D. views 35. A. strengthened B. established C. ended D. fixed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Saihanba” is a word with a mixture of Mongolian and Chinese ___36___ (origin), meaning a beautiful and high mountain.The mountain is located in the north of Hebei Province and in the south of the Inner Mongolian plain HunShanDake. With an average elevation (海拔高度) of 1,500m, Saihanba was once full of water, forest and animals. During the early days of the Qing dynasty(1644—1912), it used to be part of the royal hunting ground. However, after the government ___37___ (open) it to the public in 1863, the ___38___ (largely) forested area transformed into a wasteland as a result of mass reclamation(开荒). In 1962 when the People’s Republic of China intended to reforest the area to improve the local ecological environment as well as ___39___ (support) the building of the country, everything was hard in the beginning. In those days, on this wasteland, there was neither enough food to eat, ___40___ enough space to live in for many new comers. So they grew potatoes and corns to supply ___41___ (they), and set up tents for shelter. After all the trees ___42___ (plant) in the Spring died in the Autumn, the workers started to doubt ___43___ it was possible for this place to be reforested. But the campaign lo reforest the area continued. And by the year 1976 46,000 hectares of land in Saihanba had been reforested. Finally ___44___ foresters and the locals could ___45___ (breath) a sigh of relief since their efforts were now paying off. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Michael来信说他打算近期来中国旅游,请你给他回信。内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.告知中国最新推出的“China Travel”政策； 3.推荐一个去处。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours. Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack, who had just moved with his parents to a new town, was new to Emerson School. But he was very worried about his speech problem that had often brought about laughter from his former classmates. Although he had tried to exchange ideas with his classmates, he was inconstant fear of being laughed at. Shy and reserved, Jack had always felt like an outsider, never quite fitting in. Fortunately, Katherine, Jack’s science teacher in the new school, immediately noticed why Jack shied away when he was called upon to speak in class and made up her mind to lend a hand. Whenever Jack got stuck in his speech, the warm-hearted and caring woman would wait patiently and smile at him encouragingly. Whenever possible, she was ready to praise his efforts and said to him, “You are so great!” The teacher hoped that such encouragement would provide Jack with the necessary confidence to overcome his speech problem. But all her efforts failed. Then she adopted a different method and tried to help Jack find the potential that might be hidden by the speech problem. During the class, Katherine announced that each student should present their answer to a problem in front of the class, in their unique way. Jack’s heart sank and felt gripped by the familiar fear and anxiety. He kept thinking how he could possibly stand before his classmates to explain his answer clearly and whether his classmates would laugh at his speech problem again. He sat there, watching his classmates take turns to walk up to the front. Most of them went through their presentation smoothly and went back to their seats with broad smiles. However, Jack felt as if he was sitting on pins and needles while waiting for his turn. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, his turn came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Jack finished his presentation, the room erupted into applause. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年高三9月质量检测卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the family spend their summer holiday? A. In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In Japan. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $16. B. $20. C. $32. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Move out of the house. B. Turn down his friend. C. Eat out with her alone. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She will learn more about the job. B. She doesn’t like the job at all. C. She will take the job. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A writer. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Order a skirt. B. Take the brown bag. C. Buy a necklace. 7. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In Jane’s house. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman looking for? A. Her ticket. B. Her luggage. C. Her telephone. 9. What is the woman asked to do? A. Report to the police. B. Book another flight. C. Leave her phone number. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman look worried? A She had an argument with her boss. B. She has been late for work recently. C. She may not take her children to school. 11. What did Alice’s boss do in the end? A. He canceled the new order. B. He helped the woman find a school. C. He asked the employees to arrive earlier. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Boss and worker. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Introducing a course. C. Investigating a complaint. 14. How many weeks will the summer course run this year? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 15. What was wrong with the course last year? A. The assistants were unskilled. B. The weather was not good. C. Two schools delayed their holidays. 16. Which activities will be added this year? A. Fun programs. B. Adventure sports. C. Creative classes. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. What was difficult for the speaker when she started learning French? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Vocabulary. 18. Why did the speaker go to France? A. To visit her friends. B. To look for a job. C. To continue her study. 19. How might the speaker feel after she arrived in France? A. Helpless. B. Amazed. C. Proud. 20. What is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker? A. Mastering the grammar. B. Knowing a lot of words. C. Using it in daily life. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Cycling Routes in Beijing Route 1: Beihai Park-Nanluogu Lane-Shichahai Length:About 3 kilometers This is a very easy cycling route and doesn't take much physical effort. Beihai Park was a royal garden in the past. Ride around Beihai Park and appreciate the beautiful scenery. After that,go to Nanluogu Lane. It is an old hutong lined with many snack shops. Then cycle to Shichahai,a big lake composed of Qianhai, Houhai and Xihai. There is a bar street in Houhai. If you are tired, it is a good choice to have a rest in a quiet bar and have some drinks. Route 2: Ghost Street-Wangfnjing Street Length, About 4 kilometers If you ask where the best places are to taste Beijing cuisine, the most popular answers are Ghost Street and Wangfujing Street. The best time to explore these places is at might. You can find all kinds of delicious food, such as meat kebabs, dumplings, tanghulu and hot pot. If you want to taste some Peking duck, you can go to the restaurant called Hunjia Yiyuan in Ghost Street. Route 3: Yongdingmen-the Temple of Heaven-Qianmen-the Forbidien City-Jingxhan Purk Length: About 7 kilometers The Central Axis of Beijing is an imaginary line running across the city from south to north. Cycling along this line,you can discover many important buildings. For example, you can pay a visit 1o the Temple of Heaven where emperors held important ceremonies in ancient times. Then cycle to Qianmen, which is very famous for its shopping streets. You will pass through the Forbidden City that was home to more than 20 emperors. Finally, you can go to Wanchun Pavilion in Jingshan Park to relax and get a full view of the Forbidden City. 1. How far is the ride from Beihai Park to Shichabai? A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 4 kilometers. C. About 7 kilometers. D. About 10 kilometers. 2. Which place is best known for Beijing food? A. Xihai. B. Qianhai. C. Ghost Street. D. Nanluogu Lane 3. What can we learn about Wanchun Pavilion in Jingshan Park? A. It is famous for its modern architectures. B. It is the starting point of the Central Axis. C. It was once used for sacrificial ceremonies. D. It may be the highest point near the Forbidden City. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。本文为游客提供了北京三条最佳骑行路线的详细信息，包括路线长度、沿途景点和特色等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Route 1: Beihai Park-Nanluogu Lane-Shichahai部分中的“Length: About 3 kilometers (长度：约3公里)”可知，从北海公园到什刹海的骑行距离大约是3公里。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Route 2: Ghost Street-Wangfnjing Street部分中的“If you ask where the best places are to taste Beijing cuisine, the most popular answers are Ghost Street and Wangfujing Street. (如果你问哪里是品尝北京菜最好的地方，最受欢迎的答案是簋街和王府井大街。)”可知，簋街是最著名的北京美食地点。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Route 3: Yongdingmen-the Temple of Heaven-Qianmen-the Forbidien City-Jingxhan Purk部分中“Finally, you can go to Wanchun Pavilion in Jingshan Park to relax and get a full view of the Forbidden City. (最后，你可以去景山公园的万春亭放松一下，把紫禁城的景色尽收眼底。)”可知，万春亭可能是紫禁城附近的最高点。故选D。 B Across the US, small farmers have been struggling for years to cover their costs of production. Even for organic farmers, who can sell the produce at higher prices, making a profit is tough. But throughout the Midwest, a new farm-to-table strategy is helping some farmers. At Stoney Acres in Athens Wisconsin, the farmyard is transformed every Friday night between May and October-as hundreds of people come to order organic pizzas. On one summer evening, Brenda and Josh Murray order one of the simple pizzas; pepperoni. All the ingredients (食材), except the cheese, are grown on the farm. The cheese is made at a neighboring family farm. Even the sausages are from pigs raised at Stoney Acres. Kat Becker and Tony Schultz, the owners of Stoney Acres have been selling their produce through a Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) program. They also produce honey and supply vegetables to a local school. But pizza is opening a new frontier for their farm. “Our CSA program, which has been our backbone and used to be about 85% of our income, is now a little bit more than 50% of our income,” Becker says. “In these growing direct markets, we can have more control over the pricing.” While cutting out the middle man may be an advantage, there’s clearly more to it. Sarah Lakewood has been coming to pizza night at Stoney Acres since it started. “I had never experienced anything like it before” she says. “It got to the point where we were coming every week and, then, when we were here that last night the first summer. I felt like we were going to lose some friends for six months.” It’s estimated that there are now a few dozen farms in Wisconsin, Mipnesora and lowa offering pizza nights. Lots of family farmers have given up the farm since pizza night offers a way to increase their odds of survival while offering a new social space for their customers. 4. Which of the following can best describe the US small farmers? A. Farming is not very profitable. B. Organic produce s very profitable. C. The costs of production are decreasing. D. There are many easier ways to make money. 5. According to the text, the farm-to-table strategy . A. will help popularize organic farming B. has already replaced the CSA program C. can give farmers more say on the prices D. is facing fierce resistance from middle men 6. What does Sarah Lakewood like about the pizza night? A. The cheap food. B. The foreign ingredients. C. The weekly parties. D. The friendly atmosphere. 7. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Technology. B. Agriculture. C. Culture. D. Advertisement. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了美国小农场主面临的挑战以及一种新的“农场到餐桌”的策略如何帮助他们增加收入和社交空间。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Across the US, small farmers have been struggling for years to cover their costs of production.(在美国，小农场主多年来一直在努力支付生产成本。)”可知，美国小农场主一直都在尽力支付其生产成本，故其农业不是很赚钱，故选A。 5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“All the ingredients (食材), except the cheese, are grown on the farm. The cheese is made at a neighboring family farm. Even the sausages are from pigs raised at Stoney Acres.(除了奶酪以外，所有的食材都是在农场种植的。奶酪是在邻近的家庭农场制作的。就连香肠都是用斯通尼农场养的猪做的。)”和第五段““Our CSA program, which has been our backbone and used to be about 85% of our income, is now a little bit more than 50% of our income,” Becker says. “In these growing direct markets, we can have more control over the pricing.”(Becker说道：“我们的CSA项目一直都是我们的支柱，过去约占我们收入的85%，现在只占我们收入的50%多一点。在这些不断增长的直接市场中，我们可以对定价有更多的控制权。”)”可推知，“农场到餐桌”的策略减少了农民对CSA项目的依赖，使得农民对价格有了更多的控制权，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““I had never experienced anything like it before,” she says. “It got to the point where we were coming every week and, then, when we were here that last night the first summer. I felt like we were going to lose some friends for six months.” (她说道：“我以前从来没有经历过这样的事情。这已经到了我们每周都要来的地步，然后，当我们第一个夏天的最后一个晚上的时候，我感觉我会失去一些朋友六个月。”)”可推知，Sarah Lakewood喜欢的是大家在一起度过的时间，在一起的这种友好的氛围，分开后就感觉会失去这些朋友，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Across the US, small farmers have been struggling for years to cover their costs of production.(在美国，小农场主多年来一直在努力支付生产成本。)”以及后文的介绍可知，本文主要讨论了美国小农场主面临的挑战以及一种新的“农场到餐桌”的策略如何帮助他们增加收入和社交空间，故这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的农业专栏里，故选B。 C Researchers studying the Pacific Ocean floor think they’ve observed “dark oxygen” being created there. The discovery may potentially challenge commonly held beliefs about how oxygen is produced on Earth. “Until now, it was thought that oxygen on Earth was first created only through photosynthesis, a process that requires sunlight and plants. But the discovery casts doubt on that theory and raises new questions about the origins of life itself.” lead author Andrew Sweetman writes in an article published Monday in the journal Nature Geoscience. The scientists aren’t certain how oxygen is created at such dark depths. but they believe it’s being produced by electrically charged minerals called polymetallic nodules. “These polymetallic nodules-effectively batteries in rocks — may use their electric charge to turn seawater into H2, and O2 in a process called seawater electrolysis.” Sweetman explains. “Seawater can be turned into H2 and O2 with 1.5 volts of electricity, which is the amount in an AA battery. We found that the polymetallic nodules possessed as much as 0.95 volts of electricity. and multiple nodules together produced even higher voltages.” The conventional view is that O2 was first produced around three billion years ago by ancient plants called cyanobacteria and there was a gradual development of complex life since then. The potential that there is an alternative source requires us to have a rethink. “The discovery could impact deep-sea mining,” Franz Geiger, a Northwestern University chemistry professor who worked on the study, said in a news release. “Companies conducted exploratory missions for deep-sea mining in the 1970s and ‘80. A few years ago, a team of scientists went back to those areas that were mined 40 years ago and found essentially no life. But then a few hundred meters over to the left and right, where the polymetallic nodules were not damaged, there were plenty of life.” 8. What are required to create the first oxygen on Earth according to conventional views? A. Rocks and batteries. B. Heat and charged minerals. C. Sunlight and plants. D. Seawater and electric charge. 9. How many polymetallic nodules are needed to start seawater electrolysis at least? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 10. What is the potential significance of the new discovery? A. It will provide guidelines to mining companies. B. It can reduce the impact of new mining projects. C. It may help scientists improve the photosynthesis. D. It might lead to a new explanation about the origin of life. 11. What is Franz Geiger’s attitude to deep-sea mining? A. Disapproving. B. Favorable. C. Toleran1. D. Unclear. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁属于说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家在太平洋海底发现“暗氧”的现象，这一发现挑战了关于地球上氧气产生的传统观念，并引发了关于生命起源的新问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Until now, it was thought that oxygen on Earth was first created only through photosynthesis, a process that requires sunlight and plants. (到目前为止，人们一直认为地球上的氧气最初只能通过光合作用产生，这一过程需要阳光和植物。)”可知，根据传统观点，地球上最初的氧气是通过光合作用产生的，而光合作用需要阳光和植物。故选C。 9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“Seawater can be turned into H2 and O2 with 1.5 volts of electricity, which is the amount in an AA battery. We found that the polymetallic nodules possessed as much as 0.95 volts of electricity. and multiple nodules together produced even higher voltages. (1.5伏特的电量就可以将海水转化为氢气和氧气，这相当于一节AA电池的电量。我们发现这些多金属结核能够产生高达0.95伏特的电量，并且多个结核共同作用能产生更高的电压。)”可知，一个多金属结核就拥有高达0.95伏特的电量，而多个结核一起产生的电压更高。至少需要两个多金属结核才能达到1.5伏特，触发海水电解。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“But the discovery casts doubt on that theory and raises new questions about the origins of life itself.” lead author Andrew Sweetman writes in an article published Monday in the journal Nature Geoscience. (“但这一发现对该理论提出了质疑，并引发了关于生命起源的新问题。”首席作者Andrew Sweetman在周一发表于《Nature Geoscience》杂志的一篇文章中写道。)”可知，这一新发现可能会导致对生命起源的新解释。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段““The discovery could impact deep-sea mining,” Franz Geiger, a Northwestern University chemistry professor who worked on the study, said in a news release. “Companies conducted exploratory missions for deep-sea mining in the 1970s and ‘80. A few years ago, a team of scientists went back to those areas that were mined 40 years ago and found essentially no life. But then a few hundred meters over to the left and right, where the polymetallic nodules were not damaged, there were plenty of life.” (“这一发现可能会影响深海采矿，”参与了这项研究的西北大学化学教授Franz Geiger在一份新闻稿中说。“公司在20世纪70年代和80年代进行了深海采矿的探索性任务。几年前，一组科学家回到了那些40年前被开采的地方，发现基本上没有生命存在。但是，在左右几百米远的地方，那些多金属结核未被破坏的区域，则有大量的生命存在。”)”可知，他对深海采矿持有一定的担忧，对此不赞同。故选A。 D Almost every human culture on earth has its own music. The oldest discovered musical instruments date back over 40,000 years to the Stone Age. But scientists believe that music itself could be much older than that, originating alongside language. Why did music become so closely related to the human experience? I think it gave our ancestors sigrificant survival advantages. In prehistoric times, music strengthened the bond between community members. Singing and drumming together released chemicals like oxytocin, dopamine and endorphins in the brain, which led to positive emotions that allowed groups to cooperate better in hunting,child-caring and protection against outside threats, Singing while working made labor less boring and tiring. Our brains seem wired at birth to link music with positive emotions and togetherness and mothers may have sung to little babies as an early form of emotional communication. Music also enhanced defenses. Guards beating drums and making noise during the night signaled that they were ready to counter surprise enemy attacks. Young night watchmen sang to indicate they were awake and vigilant. Soldiers used instruments to send warning calls across longer distances. In all these ways, music enhanced survival odds over human evolution (进化). Groups that could make music together-whether a simple drumbeat or a beautiful song-were more communicative,cooperative and defensive, Natural selection then passed on the capacity for music to the next generations. Supporting this, scientists have discovered specific regions of the brain devoted to musical processing. Babies have the ability to detect musical patterns and tones. Even patients with severe dementia (痴呆) respond emotionally and physically to their favorite childhood songs when nothing else can cause a reaction. So next time you find yourself singing along to a catchy tune, remember that music is part of what makes us uniquely human. Our Stone Age ancestors sang and drummed because it enhanced their survival. We engage with music now simply because we are born to do so. 12. What is an advantage of music according to the text? A. It could keep soldiers awake. B. It could help babies speak earlier. C. It could enhance productivity. D. It could cure certain rare diseases. 13. Which best explains the word “vigilant” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Tired. B. Hungry. C. Strong. D. Watchful. 14. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5? A. Summarize the previous paragraph. B. Add some background information. C. Introduce a new topic for discussion. D. Provide some advice for the readers. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. My View About the Importance of Music B. Every Human Culture Has its Unique Music C. The Oldest Musical Instrument Was Unearthed D. Music May Come Into Existence Before Language 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是音乐在人类社会发展中所起到的重要作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Singing and drumming together released chemicals like oxytocin, dopamine and endorphins in the brain, which led to positive emotions that allowed groups to cooperate better in hunting,child-caring and protection against outside threats, Singing while working made labor less boring and tiring.(一起唱歌和打鼓会在大脑中释放催产素、多巴胺和内啡肽等化学物质，从而产生积极的情绪，使团队在狩猎、照顾孩子和抵御外部威胁方面能够更好地合作。边工作边唱歌可以减少劳动的无聊和疲劳。)”可知，音乐可以提高生产力。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的部分“Young night watchmen sang to indicate they were awake(年轻的守夜人唱歌表明他们醒着)”可知，守夜人肯定需要保持清醒和警惕，所以，划线单词vigilant与watchful“警惕的”意义一致。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。第五段开头的this指的是上一段最后一句提到的“Natural selection then passed on the capacity for music to the next generations.(自然选择将音乐的能力传给了下一代。)”，而第五段提到的这些例子“Babies have the ability to detect musical patterns and tones. Even patients with severe dementia respond emotionally and physically to their favorite childhood songs when nothing else can cause a reaction.(婴儿有识别音乐模式和音调的能力。即使是患有严重痴呆症的患者，在没有其他任何东西能引起反应的情况下，也会对他们最喜欢的童年歌曲做出情感和身体上的反应。)”正是为了说明人类的音乐能力是遗传下来的，所以，第五段的作用是提供信息证明上一段提出的观点：自然选择将音乐的能力传给了下一代。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是音乐在人类社会发展中所起到的重要作用。所以用A项“My View About the Importance of Music(我对音乐重要性的看法)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spending too many nights trying to fall asleep — or worrying there aren’t enough ZZZs in your day? You’re not alone. Experts say nearly one-third of American adults don’t get the recommended seven to nine hours a night. The major causes? ___16___. Here are some simple tricks suggested by experts. Create a routine Work-related stress is unavoidable. ___17___. For example, don’t check email just before going to bed. Instead, create a routine where you can relax with a book or engage in a hobby with your loved ones. Anything that helps you release the tension from the day will help promote sleep. ___18___ “Eating a large meal can disrupt your sleep because it’s like giving your body a really large job to do right before sleep at a time when things are supposed to be shutting down.” said Dr. Annise Wilson, a professor at Baylor University. “But don’t go to bed super-hungry. either. Try snacks with protein or healthy fats, like cheese or peanut butter on whole grain bread.” Avoid alcohol and caffeine While alcohol can help you fall asleep initially, it can disrupt your sleep cycle, reducing the quality of sleep and increasing the chances you’ll wake up more often in the middle of the night. Caffeine can block adenosine, a chemical that contributes to the feeling of sleepiness and it can take your body up to 4 hours to clear caffeine. ___19___. Talk to your doctor If nothing’s working, it’s time to go to a doctor. This is especially true if your sleepless nights are affecting your work or mood. “___20___,” Dr. Annise Wilson said. “Then it’s time to seek some professional help.” A. Limit technology B. Watch what you eat C. At a certain point, even relaxation won’t work D. They include stress and a culture that is all about work, not rest E. Having a cup of coffee or wine before bedtime might feel relaxing F. For these reasons, finish up your coffee or wine several hours before bedtime G. But you can leave your daily responsibilities alone about an hour before bedtime 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了改善睡眠的几个技巧。 【16题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Experts say nearly one-third of American adults don’t get the recommended seven to nine hours a night. The major causes?(专家表示，近三分之一的美国成年人没有达到建议的每晚7到9小时的睡眠时间。主要原因是什么?)”可知，空格处的句子应该是回答上一句的问题，即：人们缺乏睡眠的主要原因是什么？D项“They include stress and a culture that is all about work, not rest(它们包括压力和一种只注重工作而不是休息的文化)”正是该为题的答案：压力和一种只注重工作而不是休息的文化。所以，D项填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 空格前的句子“Work-related stress is unavoidable.(工作压力是不可避免的。)”说工作压力不可避免；而空格后的例子“For example, don’t check email just before going to bed. Instead, create a routine where you can relax with a book or engage in a hobby with your loved ones.(例如，不要在睡觉前查看电子邮件。相反，你应该养成一种习惯，在那里你可以看书放松，或者和你爱的人一起从事一项爱好。)”是建议睡觉前不要去干和工作有关的事，所以，空格处的句子应该和上文是转折关系，和下文是顺接关系，建议睡觉前忘掉工作，所以G项“But you can leave your daily responsibilities alone about an hour before bedtime(但是你可以在睡前一小时左右把你的日常工作抛在脑后)”填入空格处，符合语境。关系G项。 【18题详解】 空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文“‘Eating a large meal can disrupt your sleep because it’s like giving your body a really large job to do right before sleep at a time when things are supposed to be shutting down.’ said Dr. Annise Wilson, a professor at Baylor University. ‘But don’t go to bed super-hungry. either. Try snacks with protein or healthy fats, like cheese or peanut butter on whole grain bread.’(‘吃一顿大餐会扰乱你的睡眠，因为这就像在睡觉前给你的身体一个非常大的工作要做，而这个时候一切都应该停止。’贝勒大学教授安妮丝·威尔逊博士说。‘但是不要饿着肚子睡觉。试试含有蛋白质或健康脂肪的零食，比如全麦面包上的奶酪或花生酱。’)”可知，该部分主要是建议注意饮食。所以，B项“Watch what you eat(注意饮食)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 空格前的句子“While alcohol can help you fall asleep initially, it can disrupt your sleep cycle, reducing the quality of sleep and increasing the chances you’ll wake up more often in the middle of the night. Caffeine can block adenosine, a chemical that contributes to the feeling of sleepiness and it can take your body up to 4 hours to clear caffeine.(虽然酒精可以帮助你入睡，但它会扰乱你的睡眠周期，降低睡眠质量，增加你在半夜醒来的几率。 咖啡因可以阻止腺苷，这种化学物质会让你感到困倦，你的身体可能需要4个小时才能清除咖啡因。)”是说喝酒或喝咖啡对睡眠的不良影响，所以，空格处的句子应该是建议“睡觉前不喝酒或咖啡”，所以F项“For these reasons, finish up your coffee or wine several hours before bedtime(由于这些原因，在睡觉前几小时喝完咖啡或酒)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 空格处是Dr. Annise Wilson所说的话，根据下文他说的“Then it’s time to seek some professional help.(那么是时候寻求一些专业帮助了。)”可知，空格处应该是说对睡眠没有作用的方面，才涉及到下文的“寻求一些专业帮助”，所以，C项“At a certain point, even relaxation won’t work(在某种程度上，即使放松也不起作用)”填入空格处，和上文是顺接关系，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother-in-law grew up in north India. At age 19, she moved to Canada with her husband. By 30, she had three ___21___. I’m a white girl from Wyoming, in the US. I went to college, then graduate school. I’m 33 now and I still don’t know how to change a diaper (尿片). When we met almost a decade ago, I immediately realized that we had more than a generational gap to ___22___. But I ___23___ my mother-in-law’s cooking that first weekend when I met her, and decided to learn how to cook her dishes. I would ___24___ beside her as she cooked, asking questions and ___25___ notes. It took me years to___26___ the basics. But my mother-in-law ___27___ guided me through her recipes. Cooking together, I had also learned how to ___28___ an Indian family. Growing up in the US, I had prized ___29___. But I have learned how to ___30___ family-and be relied upon. At times, it seemed like my mother-in-law and I might never ___31___ each other — but we ___32___ cooking together. One Thanksgiving, I showed my mother-in-law how to ___33___ apple pies, using my grandmother’s recipe. In turn, she shared one of her ___34___ with me: her favorite sweet dish. My mother-in-law and l didn’t have an exact recipe to follow as we ___35___ our relationship, but somehow time and patience had paid off for both of us. 21. A. jobs B. neighbors C. children D. pets 22. A. bridge B. measure C. identify D. ignore 23. A. taught B. loved C. avoided D. changed 24. A. dance B. complain C. laugh D. stand 25. A. taking B. exchanging C. leaving D. sharing 26. A. forget B. master C. review D. challenge 27. A. blindly B. effectively C. immediately D. patiently 28. A. fit in B. look for C. care for D. break up 29. A. money B. friendship C. independence D. ability 30. A. rely on B. focus on C. relate to D. refer to 31. A. see B. understand C. accept D. hate 32. A. started B. delayed C. kept D. stopped 33. A. buy B. eat C. hold D. bake 34. A. books B. specialties C. secrets D. views 35. A. strengthened B. established C. ended D. fixed 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍自己和印度婆婆通过做饭递增情感的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：30岁时，她有了三个孩子。A. jobs工作；B. neighbors邻居；C. children儿童，孩子；D. pets宠物。由后文“I’m 33 now and I still don’t know how to change a diaper(尿片).”可知，这里对比，表示婆婆有了三个“孩子”。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们大约十年前见面时，我立刻意识到我们需要弥合的不仅仅是代沟。A. bridge 架桥于，弥合；B. measure措施；C. identify识别；D. ignore忽视。由上文“a generational gap”以及语境可知，这里指作者和婆婆有一个代沟需要“弥合”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很喜欢我婆婆在第一个周末的烹饪，我决定学习如何烹饪她的菜肴。A. taught教；B. loved爱，喜欢；C. avoided避免；D. changed改变。由下文“decided to learn how to cook her dishes”可知，作者“喜欢”婆婆做的菜。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她做饭时，我会站在她身边，问问题，做笔记。A. dance跳舞；B. complain抱怨；C. laugh笑；D. stand站。由下文“beside her as she cooked, asking questions”可知，这里指作者“站”在婆婆旁边看她做饭。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她做饭时，我会站在她身边，问问题，做笔记。A. taking带走，记录；B. exchanging交换；C. leaving离开；D. sharing分享。由上文“decided to learn how to cook her dishes”可知，这里指作者通过“记录”笔记来学习做菜。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了好几年时间才掌握这些基础知识。A. forget忘记；B. master掌握；C. review复习；D. challenge挑战。由上文“decided to learn how to cook her dishes”以及语境可知，这里指作者通过学习“掌握”了基础做饭技巧。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我婆婆耐心地指导我学习她的食谱。A. blindly盲目地；B. effectively有效地；C. immediately立即地；D. patiently耐心地。由上文“It took me years to　　6　　the basics.”可知，作者学得很慢，所以婆婆“耐心地”教她。 故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：一起做饭，我也学会了如何融入印度家庭。A. fit in适合，融入；B. look for寻找；C. care for照顾；D. break up分手。由下文“an Indian family”以及语境可知，这里指作者生在美国，要学会如何“融入”印度家庭。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在美国长大，我很珍视独立。A. money钱；B. friendship友情；C. independence独立；D. ability能力。由下文“ But I have learned how to 10 family-and be relied upon.”可知，这里指作者学习要依赖家庭，由but表转折可知，作者在这之前是崇尚“独立”的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：但我学会了如何依靠家人和被依靠。A. rely on依靠；B. focus on专注于；C. relate to与...有关；D. refer to参阅。由下文“and be relied upon”可知，这里指如何“依靠”家人和被家人依靠。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 有时，我和婆婆似乎永远不会理解对方，但我们一直在一起做饭。A. see见；B. understand理解；C. accept接受；D. hate憎恨。由上文“I immediately realized that we had more than a generational gap to 2 . ”可知，作者和婆婆有代沟，所以这里指有时候是不能“理解”对方的。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我和婆婆似乎永远不会理解对方，但我们一直在一起做饭。A. started开始；B. delayed延迟；C. kept保持；D. stopped停止。由上文“it seemed like my mother-in-law and I might never 11 each other”以及but表转折可知，这里指作者和婆婆还是会“保持”一起做饭。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个感恩节，我教婆婆如何用祖母的食谱烤苹果派。 A. buy买；B. eat吃；C. hold 保持；D. bake烤。由下文“apple pies”以及语境可知，这里指“烤”苹果派。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：反过来，她和我分享了她的一道特色菜：她最喜欢的甜食。 A. books书籍；B. specialties特色菜；C. secrets秘密；D. views意见。由下文“her favorite sweet dish”可知，这里指婆婆分享她的“特色菜”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们加强关系的过程中，我和婆婆并没有一个确切的方法可以遵循，但不知何故，时间和耐心对我们俩都有回报。A. strengthened加强；B. established成立；C. ended结束；D. fixed修理。由上文“I immediately realized that we had more than a generational gap to 2 .”可知，作者和婆婆有代沟，而这里指和婆婆一起做饭来“加强”相互之间的关系。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Saihanba” is a word with a mixture of Mongolian and Chinese ___36___ (origin), meaning a beautiful and high mountain.The mountain is located in the north of Hebei Province and in the south of the Inner Mongolian plain HunShanDake. With an average elevation (海拔高度) of 1,500m, Saihanba was once full of water, forest and animals. During the early days of the Qing dynasty(1644—1912), it used to be part of the royal hunting ground. However, after the government ___37___ (open) it to the public in 1863, the ___38___ (largely) forested area transformed into a wasteland as a result of mass reclamation(开荒). In 1962 when the People’s Republic of China intended to reforest the area to improve the local ecological environment as well as ___39___ (support) the building of the country, everything was hard in the beginning. In those days, on this wasteland, there was neither enough food to eat, ___40___ enough space to live in for many new comers. So they grew potatoes and corns to supply ___41___ (they), and set up tents for shelter. After all the trees ___42___ (plant) in the Spring died in the Autumn, the workers started to doubt ___43___ it was possible for this place to be reforested. But the campaign lo reforest the area continued. And by the year 1976, 46,000 hectares of land in Saihanba had been reforested. Finally ___44___ foresters and the locals could ___45___ (breath) a sigh of relief since their efforts were now paying off. 【答案】36. originally 37. opened 38. large 39. supporting 40. nor 41. themselves 42. planted 43. whether##if 44. the 45. breathe 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述中国在“塞罕坝”重新造林的故事。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：“塞罕坝”原本是蒙古语和汉语的混合词，意思是美丽的高山。此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面的句子。故填originally。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：然而，1863年政府向公众开放后，由于大规模开垦，大片森林变成了荒地。这里考查谓语动词， the government 与open为主动关系，且由in 1863可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填opened。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，1863年政府向公众开放后，由于大规模开垦，大片森林变成了荒地。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词area。故填large。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：1962年，当中华人民共和国打算在该地区重新造林以改善当地的生态环境并支持国家建设时，起初一切都很艰难。介词短语as well as后应用动名词作宾语。故填supporting。 【40题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：在那些日子里，在这片荒地上，既没有足够的食物吃，也没有足够的空间供许多新来者居住。此空考查neither...nor，表“既不……也不”，为固定搭配。故填nor。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：于是，他们种了土豆和玉米来养活自己，还搭起了帐篷作为避难所。由句意可知，这里表示养活“自己”，所以应用反身代词作动词后宾语。故填themselves。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：春天种的树都在秋天死了，工人们开始怀疑这个地方是否有可能重新造林。此空考查非谓语，all the trees与plant为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填planted。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：春天种的树都在秋天死了，工人们开始怀疑这个地方是否有可能重新造林。此空考查宾语从句，从句成分完整，由句意可知，此空这里应填whether或者if，表“是否”，符合语境。故填whether或if。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最后，林务人员和当地人终于松了一口气，因为他们的努力现在得到了回报。这里特指前面的 the workers，所以应用定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：最后，林务人员和当地人终于松了一口气，因为他们的努力现在得到了回报。此空应填动词作谓语，且情态动词could后应用动词原形。故填breathe。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Michael来信说他打算近期来中国旅游,请你给他回信。内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.告知中国最新推出的“China Travel”政策； 3.推荐一个去处。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours. Li Hua 【答案】Dear Michael, Thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to China, on behalf of the Chinese people, I want to extend my warmest welcome. China has recently launched an exciting new policy. It is called “China Travel,” aimed at enhancing the travel experience for international visitors like yourself. This initiative includes streamlined visa processes, more diverse travel routes, and improved safety measures. It’s designed to make your journey more convenient and enjoyable. While you’re here, I highly recommend visiting Zhangjiajie. Known for its breathtaking natural scenery, it’s a must-see. Don’t miss the stunning views from the glass bridge at Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon and the awe-inspiring Heaven’s Door. Plus, you can savor authentic Hunan cuisine and immerse yourself in the local culture. Wishing you a safe and memorable trip! Looking forward to seeing you soon! Yours. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给外国笔友Michael回信，告知他中国最新推出的“China Travel”政策并推荐一个景点。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 激动的：thrilled→excited 代表：on behalf of→as a representative of 表达：extend→express/show 推荐：recommend→advise/suggest 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：China has recently launched an exciting new policy. It is called “China Travel,” aimed at enhancing the travel experience for international visitors like yourself. 拓展句：China has recently launched an exciting new policy, which is called “China Travel,” aimed at enhancing the travel experience for international visitors like yourself. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Known for its breathtaking natural scenery, it’s a must-see.(运用了过去分词短语作原因状语) 【高分句型2】While you’re here, I highly recommend visiting Zhangjiajie.(运用了连词while引导时间状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack, who had just moved with his parents to a new town, was new to Emerson School. But he was very worried about his speech problem that had often brought about laughter from his former classmates. Although he had tried to exchange ideas with his classmates, he was inconstant fear of being laughed at. Shy and reserved, Jack had always felt like an outsider, never quite fitting in. Fortunately, Katherine, Jack’s science teacher in the new school, immediately noticed why Jack shied away when he was called upon to speak in class and made up her mind to lend a hand. Whenever Jack got stuck in his speech, the warm-hearted and caring woman would wait patiently and smile at him encouragingly. Whenever possible, she was ready to praise his efforts and said to him, “You are so great!” The teacher hoped that such encouragement would provide Jack with the necessary confidence to overcome his speech problem. But all her efforts failed. Then she adopted a different method and tried to help Jack find the potential that might be hidden by the speech problem. During the class, Katherine announced that each student should present their answer to a problem in front of the class, in their unique way. Jack’s heart sank and felt gripped by the familiar fear and anxiety. He kept thinking how he could possibly stand before his classmates to explain his answer clearly and whether his classmates would laugh at his speech problem again. He sat there, watching his classmates take turns to walk up to the front. Most of them went through their presentation smoothly and went back to their seats with broad smiles. However, Jack felt as if he was sitting on pins and needles while waiting for his turn. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, his turn came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Jack finished his presentation, the room erupted into applause. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Finally, his turn came. Jack stood up slowly and edged towards the front, his hands trembling. His classmates looked on, ready to see what was in store for Jack. He stood there tongue - tied with his face turning pale. When he looked around the classroom, Katherine was just smiling at him encouragingly. So Jack took a deep breath and concentrated on his presentation. Words flowed from his lips, despite some pauses and repetitions. He even added gestures to better express himself. It seemed that confidence had found him. When Jack finished his presentation, the room erupted into applause. The applause washed over Jack, and with it came a wave of confidence. His grateful eyes met Katherine’s, her smile now a symbol of his journey to self - assurance. No longer defined by his stutter, Jack felt a sense of belonging. His presentation wasn’t just an assignment; it was a testament to his ability to overcome personal obstacles. As the room quieted, Jack returned to his seat, his heart lighter, knowing that he had made a lasting impression on his classmates and himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jack和他的科学老师Katherine之间的互动，以及在Katherine的帮助下Jack如何逐渐克服口吃、提升自信并赢得同学们掌声的过程的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“终于轮到他了。”以及第二段首句内容“Jack做完报告后，全场爆发出热烈的掌声。”可知，第一段可描写Jack克服内心的恐惧，完成了自己的科学报告。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jack做完报告后，全场爆发出热烈的掌声。”可知，第二段可描写 Jack非常感激老师的鼓励，也克服了对口吃的恐惧。 2.续写线索：Jack走上讲台——慌张不已——看到老师鼓励的眼神——克服恐惧完成报告——教室爆出发掌声——Jack增强了信心——感激老师——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注于：concentrate on / focus on ②克服：overcome / get over ③返回：return / go back to 情绪类 ①鼓励地：encouragingly / in an encouraging manner ②感激的：grateful / thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1]His classmates looked on, ready to see what was in store for Jack .（运用了what 引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]When he looked around the classroom, Katherine was just smiling at him encouragingly. ( 运用了when引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$