Unit3 Family Matters Using language 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 3 Family Matters P38 using language: tenses 1. You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat. 2. I've decided not to go to university. 3. I want to work in a studio, not a court. 4. The music industry is developing fast now. 5. But in the end, you just advised me to think carefully. 6. ... playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university. 1. You _______(know) you can always turn to your dad for a chat. 2. I______________(decide) not to go to university. 3. I ______(want) to work in a studio, not a court. 4. The music industry ___________(develop) fast now. 5. But in the end, you just ________(advise) me to think carefully. 6. ... playing in a band _______ (help) you make lots of new friends at university. know have decided is developing advised will help want go Ready? Focus on 基本结构和用法 Review of tenses The Present Simple Tense The Present Continuous Tense The Present Perfect Tense The Future Simple Tense The Past Simple Tense The Present Simple Tense 一般现在时 ①肯定句: 主语+ ___________+表语. 主语+ ___________ (+其他). ②否定句: 主语+ am/is/are +______+表语. 主语+______________+实义动词 _____ (+其他). ③疑问句: ___________+主语+表语? _________+主语+_____________ (+其他)? The Present Simple Tense 一般现在时 am/is/are 实义动词 not don’t (doesn’t) Am/Is/Are Do (Does) 实义动词原形 原形 1 构成 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 2) 表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实、真理、格言、警句等。 2 用法 1) 表示目前，现在经常发生的或习惯性动作。常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用：often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day (week, year, night), once a week等。 Class begins at eight every morning. 每天早晨八点钟开始上课。 The lion is a large animal of the cat family. 狮子是猫科动物家族的一只大动物。 We will have an exam when we finish the textbook. 我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。 3) 表示现在存在的特征或状态。 4) 在表时间和条件的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。 1 The table __________ (feel) soft. 2 Japan __________(live) in the east of China. 3 The shop ___________(close) at 7:30 p.m. 4 Father ___________(not) smoke. 5 If you ________(go) there，I'll help you. feels lives closes doesn't Practice go The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时 ① 肯定句: 主语+_________+ _________. ② 否定句: 主语+am/is/are + ____+ v-ing. ③ 疑问句: _____________+主语+ _______? The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时 am/is/are not Am/Is/Are v-ing v-ing 1 构成 ① He is watching a movie now. 他现在正在看电影。 ② Listen, She is singing an English song. 听，她正在唱英文歌。 2) 表示目前一段时间内正在进行,但说话时可能没 有进行,常带有this week, these days等时间状语。 2 用法 1) 表示说话时正在进行的，目前正在发生的动作。常带有表示目前时刻的时间状语, 如：now, at the (very) moment, at present, it’s 9 o’clock 及Look! Listen! ... We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。 2. It's 7:30 now. I __________(have) breakfast. 3. I'm sorry I can't go. I __________ (write) a report. 4. - What's the terrible noise? - The neighbors ____________ (prepare) for a party. am writing are preparing Practice am having The Future Simple Tense 一般将来时 肯定句：主语 +__________ + 动词原形 + 其他. 否定句：主语 + ________________ + 动词原形 + 其他. 疑问句：Will / Shall + 主语 + 动词原形+ 其他? Yes, 主语 + will / shall. No, 主语 +______________________ _________________. We usually use will. We only use shall with I or we. The Future Simple Tense 一般将来时 1 构成 will / shall will / shall not will not (won’t) / shall not (shan’t) ① Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗? ② We won't (shan't) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 1) 表示将要发生的动作或情况。 2) be going to:有迹象表明要发生；事先 计划，考虑，安排要做的事。 2 常用表达 ①Jim is going to buy a new coat this winter. 吉姆今年冬天打算买一件新外套。 ②Look at the dark clouds, it’s going to rain. 看乌云，天要下雨了。 ① We’re to meet at 4:00 this afternoon. 我们今天下午4点见面。 ② The shop is to open in May. 这家商店5月开张。 The meeting is about to begin. 会议即将开始。 4) be to do:表示约定、计划、安排要做的事。 3) be about to do:表示即将发生的动作。 (一般不与时间状语连用，但可与when从句连用) 2. _______ you _______ (be) free next Sunday? 3. He _________ (be) very busy this week. He _________ (be) free next week. 4. There _________________ (be) a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. Will be will be will be/is going to be Practice The Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时 肯定句： 主语 + ________________+ 其他. 否定句： 主语+___________________+其他. 一般疑问句： Have/Has + 主语 +________+ …？ 肯定答语：Yes, 主格代词 + __________. 否定答语：No, 主格代词 + ______________. The Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时 1 构成 have / has + v-ed haven’t /hasn’t + v-ed v-ed have/has haven’t/hasn’t ① He has been away from the city. 他已离开这个城市。(结果:他不在这个城市。) ② Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗户打破了。(结果:窗户仍破着。) 1. 动作发生在过去, 强调对现在的结果、影响等。 2 用法 2. 表示动作发生在过去, 并且一直持续到现在, 甚至 还可能继续下去, 句中使用持续性动词, 且常有表示 一段时间的时间状语。 ① He has taught in our school for 30 years. 他在我们学校教书已有30年了。 ② He has been busy since last week. 自上个星期以来他一直很忙。 1. — How are you today? — Oh, I __________ (not feel) as ill as I do today for a very long time. 2. He ________________(finish) his work. 3. Recently China ___________ (develop) its first personal robot. 4. He ___________ for us ever since he left school. 5.We _______________(see) each other for ten years. has finished haven’t felt has developed Practice has worked haven’t seen The Past Simple Tense 一般过去时 ①肯定句: 主语+ ___________+表语. 主语+ ___________ (+其他). ②否定句: 主语+ was/were +______+表语. 主语+______________+实义动词 _____ (+其他). ③疑问句: ___________+主语+表语? _________+主语+_____________ (+其他) ? 1 构成 动词过去式 was/ were not didn't 原形 Was/Were Did 实义动词原形 The Past Simple Tense 一般过去时 一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）。 2 用法 ②He was a student 3 years ago. 他三年前还是个学生。 ③They were all at home yesterday. 他们昨天都在家。 常见时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, in the past, last night /week / month/year…, hour/days/… ago. 1. 过去发生的动作。 ①Tom came to China last year. 汤姆去年来到中国。 2. 过去存在的状态。 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 He ________ (visit) the Great Wall last summer. 2.Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago. 3.We often ______ (go) to school by bike last year. 4.I ______ (live) in the village when I was a child. 5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last week. visited was went lived saw Practice Look at the sentences from the reading passage. Decide which tense each is in and match the tenses to what they describe. a Grandfather and Father,seated at the table, are playing chess. b Lawyers help people and are respected by others. c ...you said that you wanted to be a professional soccer player. d ...you have found the career that suits your talents. e ...you will have two options for your future. 1 Something that started in the past and is affecting the present. 2 Something that is currently taking place. 3 Something that is certain to take place in the future. 4 Something that was completed in the past. 5 Something that happens regularly in the present. present continuous present simple past simple present perfect future simple Now match the sentences to the correct timelines. Now let’s focus on more examples. 报纸P11： 词汇I和II 语法I 一共15道小题，15分钟内可完成 Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets. has called will throw / are going to throw will give / am going to give likes am thinking of will love have finished Check your answers! 2 P29 Look at the checklist for Grandma's birthday party and talk about the preparations. Use as many of the tenses as possible. They have decided to throw a party to celebrate Grandma’s birthday... 3 P29 Unit 3 Family Matters P42-45 physical appearance 04 A fantastic holiday How time flies In his thirties Thin and pale Bushy hair Well-built and tanned Have a square jaw Grow a beard Turn grey Smooth skin Straight black hair jog Keep her slim and fit 一个极好的假期 时间飞逝很快 在他三十多岁时 瘦而苍白 蓬松的头发 体型健壮，皮肤黝黑 方形的下巴 留胡子 变白 皮肤光滑 黑色直发 慢跑 保持苗条和健康 04 Have light skin Wear my hair in a ponytail Cute rosy cheeks Have freckles Be set by Aim to Deepen one’s understanding of Be related to Be observed with A wide range of Have a big impact on Strengthen an apology Take some time off 有浅色的皮肤 留马尾 可爱的红扑扑的脸颊 有雀斑 由……设立 目的是 加深某人对……的理解 和……有关 被庆祝 多种多样的 对……产生大影响 强调一个道歉 请假 Unit 3 Family Matters P39-40 just a brother 04 Be applied to Relationship with Admire Punish Compete against Have arguments Cooperate with judge Settle for Be in third place In the lead Push himself towards The finish line 被应用到 和……的关系 欣赏 惩罚 和……竞争 有争吵 和……合作 法官，裁判；判定 将就，勉强接受 第三名 领先 把自己推向 终点线 04 In the burning heat Come round the corner Fall onto the track Be in trouble Do triathlons feature hook Set the tone A powerful quote despite Now and then An advantage Throughout my entire life An enormously positive force 在灼热中 拐角处出现 落在跑道上 陷入麻烦 做三项全能运动 特点 钩，吸引人的东西 设定基调 一句有力的名言 尽管 偶尔，有时候 一个优势 在我的一生中 巨大的积极力量 04 Divided opinions Be disqualified for Be highly praised for Leave behind Aim for a medal 不同的观点 被取消……资格 由于……被高度赞扬 超越 争夺奖牌 Unit 3 Family Matters P46 write about a family memory 04 Tidy my room Come back to me Home-made scrambled eggs Tip-toe to the kitchen End up burnt Be about to do when A magical ingredient End up laughing Take place memorable 整理我的房间 回到我身边 自制炒蛋 踮着脚尖去厨房 最终被烧毁 就要做某事时，突然 神奇的配料 最终笑了 发生、举行 难忘的，值得纪念的 $$