Unit5 Off to space 单元语法练习2024-2025学年牛津深圳版英语七年级上册

Unit5 Off to space 单元语法 一、一般将来时重点知识梳理 1.含义：一般将来时用来表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态； 2.时间标志词：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, soon, later， in+将来的年份，as soon as 3.句子结构： ①肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 否定句：主语 + will + not + 动词原形 疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...？ She will start her new job on Monday. 她将在周一开始她的新工作。 She will not(won’t) start her new job on Monday. Will she start her new job on Monday? ②肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + ...？ 【be包括am\is\are,具体用哪一个取决于主语】 I am going to learn a new language this year. 今年我打算学习一门新语 I am not going to learn a new language this year. Are you going to learn a new language this year? 【主语为第一人称，变疑问句时，要将主语变为第二人称】 They are going to release a new album next month. 他们计划下个月发布新专辑。 They are not (aren’t) going to release a new album next month. Are they going to release a new album next month? ✮will+动词原形和be going to+动词原形的区别 (1)will常表达客观将来的事实，比如自然规律/不受个人意愿影响的将来事件。 be going to则倾向于表达主观的计划或意图/根据目前的情况或迹象推测将会 发生某事。 The sun will rise tomorrow.（太阳明天会升起。） I am going to study for the exam tomorrow.（我打算明天复习考试。） (2)在某些情况下，will可以用于表达临时决定或意愿，尤其是在口语中。be going to则更适合用来表达事先考虑过的计划或预测。 If it rains, I will stay at home.（如果下雨，我会待在家里。） We are going to the party tonight.（我们今晚要去派对。） Unit5 Off to space 单元语法过关练习 一、单项选择 ( )1.My brother __________ the army next year. A. join B. joins C. will join D. is joining ( )2.He __________ his book to the library tomorrow. A. return B. returns C. will return D. is returning ( )3.My parents __________ us to the zoo next week. A. take B. takes C. will take D. took ( )4.I __________ a letter to my friend tomorrow. A. write B. am writing C.am going to write D. wrote ( )5.Tom __________ a new car next year. A. Buy B. is going to buy C. are going to buy D. bought ( )6.We will have a test __________. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. last week D. the day before yesterday ( )7.They __________ to the museum next Sunday. A. go B. goes C. will be going D. are going ( )8.We __________ a new computer if we have enough money. A. are going to buy B. will to buy C. are buying D. are going buying ( )9.__________ to the museum tomorrow. A. am not going B. not going C. not go D. don't go ( )10.We __________ to the park this afternoon. A. be going B. are going C. going D. goes ( )11.__________ you __________ to the movies tonight? A. Are; go B. Do; going C. Are; going D. Do; go ( )12.__________ she __________ a new book? A. Is; going to buy B. Does; going to buy C. Does; buy D. Is; buy ( )13.__________ we __________ a test tomorrow? A. Are; going to have B. Did; have C. Do; have D. Are; having ( )14.Which book __________ she __________ to read next? A. is; going to B. does; going to C.did; read D. are; going to ( )15.How many books __________ you __________ to read this month? A. are; going to read B. do; read C. does; read D. is; going to read ( )16.What __________ he __________ after school every day? A. is; going to do B. does; do C. will; do D. does; going to do ( )17.What __________ you __________ at your birthday party last year? A. are; going to do B. do; do C. will; do D. did; do ( )18.How long______it _______you to go to the park tomorrow? A. will; take B. does; take C. do; take D. did; take 二、按要求进行句型转换 1.They are going to visit the museum next week.（改为否定句和一般疑问句） 2.She is going to play basketball after school.（改为否定句和一般疑问句） 3.I am going to do my homework after dinner.（改为否定句和一般疑问句） 4.We are going to travel to Beijing next month. （改为否定句和一般疑问句） 5.My parents are going to buy a new car. （改为否定句和一般疑问句） 三、完成句子 1.如果天气好，我们这周末打算去公园野餐。 We in the park this weekend if the weather is nice. 2.她打算下学期开始学习法语。 She is going to French next semester. 3.他们计划下个月搬到新公寓。 They move to a new apartment next month. 4.我一到机场就会给你打电话。 I you as soon as I the airport. 5.他会在看电视前完成作业。 He will before . 6.公司将在明年向市场推出新产品。 The company release a new product in the market . 完成句子参考答案： 1.are going to have a picnic 2.start learning 3.are going to 4.will call; arrive at 5.finish his homework; watching TV 6.will; next year 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$