Unit 5 Section 1 Reading&Section 2 Grammar-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语同步导学案（沪教版·新教材）

41 Unit 5 Off to space Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language Reading ◆基础闯关 13.中国是第三个在外太空建造空间站的国家。 课后现固·A级 China is the third nation to build a I.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 station in outer space. 1.She wants to study English harder next term 14.洗淋浴花费了我大约四十分钟。 because her English is w about forty minutes 2.Mr.Smith is going to I China for the US a shower. next week. 3.Yesterday evening,he (栓)his horse to 能九提升 课后现固·B级 the tree and left. V.完形填空。 4.The (航天服)is beautiful with A the color of black and orange. Some day you may go to the Moon.15 tall 5.Guangzhou is about 2,200 k away rocket will carry you into space.The rocket 16 from Beijing. Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空。 a long way to a space station.You are going 17 6.You can there for a short time.Then a big spaceship will breath)fresh air in the take you to the Moon. mountains. 7.Kiki usually On the third day,the ship will slowly go down do exercise with me first. and get to the Moon.18 you get there,you 8.We take)some photos during our cannot leave your spaceship.You must put on a school trip last week. spacesuit before you go outside.It's very hot in the 9.If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will day and very cold at night.19 you don't wear a collect)waste water for recycling. spacesuit,you can't live there.After that,you can Ⅲ.根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列 jump out of the spaceship and begin to walk. 英文句子。 The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. 10.我的自行车坏了。我不得不走回家 Things on the Moon are lighter than those on the My bike is broken.I walk home. Earth.You can jump high in the air 20. 11.他写下了我的地址，以便能够记住它 The Moon moves slowly,and one day on the He wrote down my address he could Moon is 21 long as a month on the Earth.It remember it. never 22 on the Moon,so everything there is 12.请尽量多说英语。 dry Please speak English There are no trees or other living things on the 42 Moon.Now it is not suitable()for 23 to Mars is farther from the Sun than the Earth,it will live on.But scientists are working hard 24 be colder there.The average（平均)34is more about it. -53℃！ ( )15.A.A B.An C.The D./ )25.A.afraid B.nervous )16.A.fly B.are flying C.able D.weak C.will fly D.flies )26.A.never B.also ( )17.A.stopping B.to stop C.soon D.seldom C.stops D.stop )27.A.know B.answer ( )18.A.When B.Where C.write D.show C.Why D.What )28.A.smaller B.bigger ( )19.A.Because B.But C.longer D.shorter C.So D.If )29.A.year B.month ( )20.A.easily B.easier C.week D.day C.easiest D.easy )30.A.visit B.leave ( )21.A.very B.such C.as D.too C.return D.pollute )22.A.rains B.raining )31.A.begin B.work C.rainy D.rain C.stop D.last ( )23.A.we B.us )32.A.busy B.dirty C.our D.ours C.dry D.tidy )24.A.know B.knowing )33.A.food B.water C.knows D.to know C.clothes D.air B )34.A.temperature B.weight Where will we live in the future?Many C.season D.gravity scientists think that people may be 25 to leave V.阅读理解。 the Earth and live on Mars in the near future.If you A are 26 interested in the idea,you may want to Hello,everyone!My name is Judy.I'm a junior 27 something about Mars. high school student.I like imagining.My wishes for First,days on Mars are about half an hour the future are as follows: 28 than days on Earth and you are going to get A holiday to the Moon will no longer be a 687 days in a 29.So you can spend more time dream.We can also travel far to other planets doing what you want to do such as sleeping!)and talk with the spacemen.We might also eat Second,be sure to pack lots of things for washing something like pills instead of today's meals. before you 30 the Earth.There is often dust Everyone will enjoy a longer life. storm(沙尘暴)on Mars and it can31for Robots will be very popular.They will do what months at a time.So you are going to get 32 people don't want to do.We'll build new homes on Third,don't forget to bring heavy 33 Because other planets.At that time,I'll be sixty years old. 43 Maybe we will have an exciting talk in my new of house to live in. home on another planet! These houses will not let air run away.We By the year 2050,cloning (will have needn't bring any food to the Moon,either.We can been used in many ways.It will bring animals back also grow rice and other plants there when there is which disappeared (many years ago.There air and water. will be no pollution.The whole world will be one big When all these are ready,it will be time for us family.There will be no wars.As time passes by,to move to the Moon and live there. we'll live a much better life. )38.What do we need first to live on the ()35.What does Judy think of a holiday to the Moon? Moon in the future? A.A kind of plant. A.It's difficult. B.Water. B.It's a dream, C.Food. C.It's impossible. D.Air. D.It's not a dream. )39.What does the underlined word“seconds” ()36.In the future,what might we eat instead mean in Chinese? of meals in Judy s opinion? A.第二 B.秒 A.Bread. B.Pills. C.片刻 D.小时 C.Nothing. D.Water. )40.Which of the following statements ()37.How to bring the disappeared animals 达)is TRUE? back? A.We need to bring some food to the A.By eating pills. Moon in the future. B.By living on other planets. B.We can grow rice and some plants on C.By cloning. the Moon in the future. D.By flying to the Moon. C.We need to live in caves or spaceships B on the Moon in the future. Do you think that we can live on the Moon in D.We needn't any kind of air and water the future?How can we get there?Do we have on the Moon in the future. anything to eat or drink?Where can we live?Yes,( )41.What is the main idea of this passage? we can make it possible. A.About the life on the Moon in the First we need a kind of plant and it can live on future. the Moon.Then we can make a spaceship and it can B.About the plants on the Moon in the fly nearly as fast as light.It will only take about two future. seconds to get to the Moon.Then we bring this C.About how to build houses on the special plant to the Moon and grow it there.Then we Moon in the future. get air and water we need.We do not need to live in D.It's not possible to live on the Moon caves or spaceships.We can build a different kind in the future. 45 Section 2 Exploring and applying rules Grammar 化语去精讲 语法训练 9堂堂清 1.一般将来时(I) I.单项选择。 (1)含义。一般将来时可以用“助动词wl+ )1.-What are you saving money for? 动词原形”表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 -Father's Day is around the corner,I (2)语法结构。 a gift for my father. ①缩写形式：Il=I will;won't=will not. A.am going to buy B.have bought ②肯定句式：主语+wl+动词原形。 C.bought D.was buying ③否定句式：主语+will+not+动词原形。 )2.I a party next Saturday.I hope ④疑问句式：Wl+主语+动词原形？ you can come. A.had ⑤回答：（肯定回答）Yes,主语+will.(否定回 B.was having C.have had D.will have 答)No,主语+will not/won't。 Ⅱ.句型转换。 2.一般将来时（Ⅱ） 3. We will play football with our friends this (1)含义。一般将来时可以用“be going to+动 weekend.(改为同义句) 词原形”表示打算做某事或将要发生的事，be We going play fooball with our going to中的be动词要根据主语的变化而变 friends this weekend. 化。 4.Tom will return the books to the library next (2)用法。 Monday.(改为一般疑问句) ①在多数情况下be going to和wil可以互换。 Tom the books to the ②wl表示将来某一时刻将会发生的动作或存 library next Monday? 在的状态，也可以表示决定、预测或许诺。 5.Li Ming will finish his homework before dinner. ③be going to表示打算、计划、决定要做某事， (改为否定句) 也可以表示根据某种迹象判断即将发生的事 Li Ming his homework 情。 before dinner. 【注意】when引导的时间状语从句或if引导的6.Li Ming goes to school by bus every day.(用next 条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时，简 week改写句子) 称“主将从现”。 Li Ming to school by bus next 【拓展】用于一般将来时的时间状语： week. tomorrow.the day after tomorrow,next week7.I am going to buy some books this afternoon. month/year,soon,常见的时间标志还有：in the 画线部分提问) future,from now on,before+时间点，in+将来 are you 的时间（年份）/一段时间。 this afternoon?6.amazing 7.butterflies We should not throw rubbish 6.breathe 7.does 8.took 8.explores 9.Freezing everywhere. 9.collect 10.have to 10.reach 11.solar We had better stop people from 11.so that 12.As far as we know polluting rivers. 12.as much as you can 13.be covered by It's better for us to plant more 13.space 14.It takes me 14.What's more trees. to take 15-19 ACBAD 15.provides us with We should save water. 20-24 ACABD 25-29 CBACA 16-20 BABDC 21-25 ACDBA We should reduce land pollution. 30-34 BDBCA 35-39 DBCAB 26-30 BCCAA 31-35 ABBDC We should protect the endangered 40-41BA 36-40 BDABC 41.our animals. Listening 42.worse 43.What Section 4 Extending and 1-5 BACBB 6-10 BCAAC 44.so 45.plants developing competencies 11.a new film 12.take photos 46.happily 47.for Focusing on culture 13.ride a bike 14.his classmates 48.polluting 49.planet 50.saving Cross-curricular connection 15.Shanghai Listening 1.war 2.sandstorm 3.emperor Section 2 Exploring and 1-5 CBCBC 6 -10 BCABC 4.blows 5.generation 6.hunt applying rules 11.ground 12.a bicycle 7.solutions 8.blew 9.stars Grammar 13.air pollution 14.Water 10.blow away 11.cut down 1-2 AD 3.are to 15.throw 12.plastic pollution 4.Will return Section 2 Exploring and 13.hundreds of trees 5.won't finish applying rules 14.8,600,000 square kilometers 6.will go 7.What going to do Grammar 15.move around from place to place Section 3 Expressing and 1-4 AAAA 5.sheep 6.water with their camels.Others live in communicating ideas 7.Germans Japanese 8.are towns and cities Speaking 9.aren't 10.There is 16.not a desert and there were 1.facilities 2.preparing 11.There are 12.Is there many plants and rivers 3.adventure 4.experiment there isn't 13.is there Checking your progress 5.pass 6.help 7.visiting 14.There aren't 1-5 ABDAD 6-10 BCBDD 8.have 9-13 CADAB Section 3 Expressing and 11 -14 DCCA 15.animals 14-16DBD communicating ideas 16.are 17.plants 18.small 17.That's a good idea Speaking 19.their 20.take 21.warmer 18.Will we see Mars 1.pollution 2.protect 3.harmful 22.get 23.third 24.could 19.How will we get to the hotel 4.plastic 5.groundwater 25.D26.F27.A28.E29.B 20.Will Tim be with us 6.gas 7-11 CDDAD Unit 5 Off to space 21.He'll enjoy it 12.But as a student,what can I do Section 1 Experiencing and 22.I think it is wonderful. 13.Ride a bike to school understanding language 23.About a month. 14.Third,try to recycle paper Reading 24.I will prepare some food,water, 15.Thank you for the ideas 1.weak 2.leave 3.tied a spacesuit and a camera. IV.We should not cut down trees. 4.spacesuit 5.kilometres 25.I can see the beautiful stars and 124 the Earth 46.keeping outsiders out Section 4 Extending and Section 4 Extending and 47.it's a great cultural treasure in developing competencies developing competencies the world Focusing on culture Focusing on culture Listening Cross-curricular connection Cross-curricular connection 1-5 BBCCA 6-10 BCACB 1.almost 2.gateway 3.scene 1.express 2.universe 3.century 11.school gate 12.bus 4.become 5.wife 6.reflection 4.ancient 5.surface 6.island 13.10 yuan 14.two 15.three 7.natural 8.stones 9.influences 7.neighbours 8.determination Section 2 Exploring and 10.artworks 11.painting 9.programme 10.thousands of applying rules 12.to visit 13.visitors 11.curious 12.know about Grammar 14.will buy 15.will have 13-16 BBDA 1-4AAAB 5.rains 6.aren't 16.are interested Checking your progress 7.will send visits 17.don't stop will die 1-5 BDCBD 6-10 CCACB 8.feel will have 18.is in the north-west 11-15 BACDD 9.will dress doesn't work 19.the oldest 20.meets 16.a trip to the Space Museum 10.will do want 21.historic sites 17.the school gate Section 3 Expressing and 22.beautiful landscape 18.by bus 19.at 9:45 a.m communicating ideas 23.in memory of Unit 6 Travelling around Asia Speaking 24.around the world Section 1 Experiencing and 1.suggestions 2.else 25.one of 26-28 ADC understanding language 3.customers 4.design 29.go 30.Its 31.light Reading 5.interested 6.wester 32.get 33.looks 34.is 1.guide 2.across 3.east 7.seniors 8-13 DBCADD 35.tourists 36.interesting 4.style 5.popular 6.mix 14.bath 15.three 16.these 37.them 38.rocks 7.tradition 8.Western 17.sheep 18.fish 19.ship Checking your progress 9.sites 10.adults 11.see 20.pleasure 21.television 1-5 BDDBC 6-10 ACADB 12.Light up 13.centre 22.rose 23.head 24.voice 11-15 GFDBA 16-20 CBDCD 14.tourist spot 15.a mix of 25.five 26.I am from Xi'an. Unit 7 Fun after school 16.What can 17.Where 27.It is a beautiful city with a long Section 1 Experiencing and 18.won't visit any history. understanding language 19-23 ADBAC 24-28 BCACD 28.You can taste delicious food and Reading 29-32 CDDA 33.shopping visit historic sites. 1.fair 2.power 3.rocket 34.snacks 35.visiting 29.I'm going to take a trip to 4.literature 5.join 36.camera 37.sightseeing Beijing next week 6.moment 7.shout 38.buildings 39.amazing 30.I'm sure you'll have fun 8.shape 9.shouted 40.natural 41.known 31.You should visit the Summer 10.definitely 11.to join 42.beautiful Palace 12.members 43.1.6 kilometers long 32.You can also visit the Great 13.luckiest in powerful 44.many old buildings Wall 14.acted 15.doing 45.over 2,000 years ago 33.What about the food 16.remote control 126