2025届陕西省教育联盟高三上学期仿真模拟英语试题

2025届高三仿真模拟考试（ 一 ） 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试 卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. What gift will the woman probably give Lisa? A. A hat. B. A book. 2. How long did the woman wait? C. A doll. A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 3. What does the woman mean? A. Jim didn't get first prize. B. Jim has changed a lot. C. Jim deserved first prize. 4. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 5. Why was the man late? A. He set off very late. B. His car broke down. C. There was bad traffic. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who took the picture? A. Dave. B. Tim. 7. What does the woman think of her father? A. Funny. B. Serious. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What relation is Jenny to George? A. His wife. B. His daughter. 9. What most probably caused the accident? A. The weather has been bad. B. Jenny was driving too fast. C. The truck driver was drunk driving. C. Mary. C. Quiet. C. His mother. 仿真模拟考试（一）英语试题第1页（共8页） 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the woman calling? A. To ask about the time. B. To ask about a computer. 11. What numbers should the woman press? A. 600. B. 0600. 12. What will be sent to the woman's room? A. Some cups. B. Some hot water. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did the man do before? A. A bank clerk. B. A store owner. 14. What is the man's business now? A. Caring for kids. B. Designing clothes. 15. Why won't the woman work for the man? A. She has already had a good job. B. She doesn't have much experience. C. She doesn't like dealing with people. 16. What will the man do this weekend? A. Talk to the woman's sister. B. Go to Julia's place. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the speaker from? A. Tanzania. B. Sweden. 18. What was the speaker's first job after she graduated? A. Teaching people about sports equipment. B. Working as a sports shop manager. C. Working as a tennis coach. 19. How many sports is the speaker good at? A. Two. B. Three. 20. Which language does the speaker speak well? C. To ask for a wake-up call. C. 6000. C. Some green tea. C. A school teacher. C. Selling toys. C. Work at his store. C. Switzerland. C. Four. A. German. B. French. C. Italian. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The best museums in Washington, D. C Visiting the best museums in D. C. can get a bit overwhelming, but we're here to guide you to the galleries and spaces you can't miss—whether you're into modern art, pop culture and African American history. Trust us, there's something for you. National Museum of African American History and Culture The most iconic museum in D. C., the National Museum of African American History and Culture, has eight floors of fascinating historical exhibits. Here, you'll find tributes (致敬） to historical figures, moments, and events that have shaped America's past and present day. National Museum of African Art The museum opened in 1987, and its primary focus is ancient and contemporary work from sub­ Saharan Africa. The museum draws visitors into different aspects of African art and culture. The rich ceremonial clothes and textiles, including blankets made in Mali and embroidered（刺绣的）hunters' shirts, are a must-see. National Museum of Natural History It is iconic on the Mall. The museum has longtime favorites like the Hope Diamond, which has 仿真模拟考试（一）英语试题第2页（共8页） drawn crowds for over sixty years, and state-of-the-art exhibits like the Hall of North American Mammals. The Hall of Fossils is a must-see—visitors may feel as if they've traveled back in time. But don't worry, these dinosaurs don't bite. Dinosaur fossils are posed interacting with each other, even engaged in life-and-death battles. Smithsonian American Art Museum/National Portrait Gallery The National Portrait Gallery and American Art Museum take up two sides of the same interconnected building. The Portrait Gallery houses the only complete collection of U. S. Presidents' portraits, while the American Art Museum houses important works by American artists, including Edward Hopper and Georgia O'Keefe. 21. What is one of the main features of the National Museum of African American History and Culture? A. A collection of presidential portraits. B. The scene of many historical events. C. Exhibitions dedicated to African historical figures. D. Eight floors of exhibits covering African American history. 22. What special things can visitors expect to see at the National Museum of African Art? A. The Hall of Fossils. B. Blankets made in 1987. C. Ancient and contemporary African art. D. Visitors from different cultures. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An academic article. C. A guidance brochure. B. A science magazine. D. An educational website. B College professors these days face an ever-higher bar to get the attention of their students, forced to compete with smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls. But when your professor is a social media star, it's a little bit easier. Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A&M University, has managed to get her students, as well as future generations, excited about the science. Known as "Dr. Tatiana" to her students and online fan base, the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm. In the kid-friendly videos, Erukhimova uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments, from pingpong balls to toilet paper. Her department's YouTube page has about 2. 5 million followers. She got famous on YouTube. It's clear she knows what it takes to get young people excited about a hard science. But it wasn't always that way. When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago, she struggled to grab the attention of her younger students. She was used to teaching juniors, as she had for a few years prior to that. By junior year, students enrolled in physics are committed to learn, she says. With them, she could walk through the syllabus（教学大纲） on day one, and still command the room. But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first impressions are make-or-break. By the second semester, she found her footing（立足点）， adjusting her approach to get her students engaged. "Talk to your students before and after class, walk up and down the stairs when you teach your class rather than stay on the stage. And don't just lecture, talk to them — make it interactive, " she says. And, of course, add showy demonstrations to help students to connect these abstract concepts with real life. She's earned more than just recognition on social media. In October, she was honored with a national award for science outreach " for leadership in bringing the excitement of physics through innovative education programs." 仿真模拟考试（一）英语试题第3页（共8页） 24. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By posing a contrast. C. By giving an example. B. By justifying an assumption. D. By explaining a phenomenon. 25. What challenge did college freshman courses pose to Tatiana? A. Introducing the syllabus to her students. B. Preventing her students' absent-mindedness. C. Creating a lasting impression on her students. D. Finding a lecture hall large enough for her students. 26. How did Tatiana find her footing in her teaching? A. By lecturing students more. B. By bonding with her freshmen. C. By becoming a social media star. D. By answering all her students'questions. 27. Which best describes Tatiana Erukhimova? A. Rigid. B. Humorous. C C. Demanding. D. Flexible. Scientists have figured out how to obtain large amounts of oil from duckweed（浮萍）， one of nature's fastest-growing water plants. Changing such plant oil into biofuels for transportation and heating could be a big part of a more sustainable future. For a new study, led by Shanklin, a biochemist, in the Plant Biotechnology Journal, researchers genetically (基因地） engineered duckweed plants to produce seven times more oil per acre than soybeans—currently the most commonly used biofuel-producing plant. Unlike fossil fuels, biofuels can be regained faster than they are used. Fuels made from new and used vegetable oils, animal fat can have a lower carbon footprint than fossil fuels do, depending on how they are sourced, but there has been a recent opposition against them. This is partly because so many crops now go into energy production rather than food. Besides, biofuels take up more than 100 million acres of the world's agricultural land. Duckweed, common on every continent but Antarctica, is among the world's most productive plants per acre, and the researchers suggest it could be a game-changing renewable energy source mainly because of the fact that it grows readily in water, so it wouldn't compete with food crops for agricultural land. Moreover, Shanklin and his team found a way to � a major biotechnological obstacle. According to Rebecca Roston, a biochemist at the University of Nebraska, who was not involved in the study, engineered green plants typically expend a lot of energy on oil production and thus stop growing. For the new study, Shanklin says, the researchers added an oil-producing gene that would be inactive at first, and then "turn it on like a light switch" by introducing a particular molecule（分子） only when the plant had finished growing. This process "went extremely well, " Roston says. " If it works in other species, this can solve one of our biggest issues, which is how we can make more oil in more plants without negatively affecting growth. " 28. What can be learned about duckweed plants from the text? A. They provide vital nutrients for humans. C. They are engineered to make biofuels. B. They pose threat to agricultural lands. D. They absorb less carbon than soybeans. 29. What does the underlined word " sidestep" in paragraph 3 mean? A. Overcome. B. Extend. C. Escape. 仿真模拟考试（一）英语试题第4页（共8页） D. Transfo兀n. 30. What can we learn from what Rebecca Roston said? A. The gene activation method is promising. B. Roston participated in Shanklin's research. C. Biofuel production will cease plant growth. D. Biofuel production competes with food crops. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. An energy revolution is unavoidable C. A perfect replacement for biofuels is found D B. Duckweed: An ideal green energy source D. Biofuel: A practical solution for energy crisis In some parts of the world people are li飞el! to pla� for �he future, whil� in othe�s p�ople _ are more likely to live in the moment. In some societies people prefer more personal space; in others they are comfortable being in close quarters in public. There are a number of theories about where cultural differences between societies come from. In a growing number of cases, researchers have found that human culture can be shaped by key features of the environments in which people live. Ecology includes basic physical and social characteristics of the environment—such factors as how rich a place is in resources, how common infectious （传染性的） diseases are, how heavily populated a place is, and how much threat there is to human safety. V ariahles （可变因素） like temperature and the availability of water can be key ecological features. For over 200 societies, our lab at Arizona State University gathered comprehensive data on nine key features of ecology—such as rainfall, temperature, infectious disease and natural resources—and dozens of aspects of human cultural variation—including values, strength of social norms (规范）， personality, motivation and institutional characteristics. With this information, we created the Eco Cultural Dataset. Using this dataset, we were able to generate a range of estimates for just how much of human cultural variation can explained by ecology. We ran a series of statistical models looking at the relationship between our ecological variables and each of the 66 cultural outcomes we tracked. For each of the cultural outcomes, we calculated the average amount of the cultural diversity across societies that was explained by this combination of nine different ecological factors. We found that nearly 20% of cultural variation was explained by the combination of these ecological features. Importantly, our statistical estimates take into account common issues in cross-cultural research. There will likely be unmeasured similarities between societies with shared historical roots and traditions. Ecol?gy isn't . the �nly reason peop�e around �e world thi�k and behave differently. But our work suggests that, at least in part, our environments shape our cultures. 32. What is mainly talked about in the first paragraph? A. Different plans for the near future. B. The impact of cultural diversity on society. C. The difficulty of handling cultural differences. D. Sharp distinctions in diverse cultures and regions. 33. What do we know about the Eco Cultural Dataset? A. It's a combination of human and nature. B. It's a combination of ecology and culture. C. It's a comparison between theory and practice. D. It's a comparison between ecology and culture. 34. What did the author's lab want to find out? A. Where cultural differences come from. 仿真模拟考试（一）英语试题第 5 页（共 8 页） B. Whether ecological features affect culture. C. How strong the ecology-culture connection is. D. Why cultural differences between societies exist. 35. What is the conclusion of the author's study? A. Shared traditions lead to cultural similarities. B. There are cultural differences between societies. C. Environments are shaped by the cultures people live in. D. Cultural differences partly come from ecological factors. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 College is an exciting milestone for a lot of people. 36 Luckily, we've rounded up the most important steps you'll need to take so you'll be ready to take on higher learning! Decide on the degree program you want to pursue. Choose a path that matches your interests. You'll be most likely to succeed in college if you choose a major that you really like. 37 Then look at degree programs that will help you get a job in that field. You could also talk to people you know well, like your parents, advisor, or guidance counselor for advice. 38 Sign up for the basics when registration opens. Most colleges have the same entry-level courses for freshmen, regardless of what your major is. Sign in to the school's registration website as soon as it opens to make sure you get the classes you want. Then use the course catalog (目录）to choose the electives that you want to take that semester. Decide where you're going to live. Plan whether to live on or off campus. Living on campus will require you to pay for the accommodation expenses in the dorm (宿舍）． However, some financial aid requires you to live on campus, and it can be cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent an apartment near the school. You'll also have access to on-campus meals if you live in a dorm. 39 Study a map of campus. Map out where each of your classes will be. College campuses typically cover a vast area— different departments are often housed in different buildings, not to mention dorms, administration buildings, the bookstore, and the food court. 40 A. Register for classes. B. Check the course plan for each class. C. But there's a lot that goes into getting ready for that first day. D. Plan visits to a few different colleges to really get a feel for them. E. And you won't have to factor in transportation to your college each day. F. To avoid getting lost, it's better to figure out the route for each class in advance. G. Try taking interest assessments and skill assessments to get matched with careers. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Steph Curry, a superstar in NBA, knows what it's like to be overlooked. "Coming up through basketball, I didn't 41 the eye test, " he says. "I was a late bloomer （大器晚成者）．＂ For Curry, being a "late bloomer" only 42 him. He developed a strong moral 43 of work and didn't let failure stop him from learning and getting better. 仿真模拟考试（一）英语试题第6页（共8页） In kids' critical development years, they need 44 . They need to know that failure is only 立 and that confidence is a skill to be learned alongside physical skills. _____iL, many children learn too late how to tum challenges into victories. Curry's new children's book, I Am Extraordinary, shares his approach with kids everywhere. Its 47 character is a girl named Zoe, who is self-conscious about wearing hearing aids. The story features an animated （动画的） 48 of Curry who offers encouragement: "There will always be 立in life. It's up to you to find the courage and the strength to ___1Q__ them." Curry makes scoring points look 51 . He shoots three-point shots with a grace and ease that make us forget about all the hard work he has 52 . His friendly smile and delightful moments with his young daughter lead us to believe that everything comes easy to the superstar. But don't be 53 : Curry has overcome his difficulties and worked his way to the top. He knows what it takes to be the best. Sometimes, it's just a 54 of finding the right question. "So, what makes you 55 ?" Curry asks us all. 41. A. impress B. pass 42. A. resolved B. tolerated 43. A. justice B. priority 44. A. encouragement B. chances 45. A. practical B. temporary 46. A. Precisely B. Frequently 47. A. brilliant B. initial 48. A. version B. interaction 49. A. patterns B. elements 50. A. command B. overcome 51. A. easy B. splendid 52. A. come across B. cut off 53. A. occupied B. fooled 54. A. intervention B. routine 55. A. extraordinary B. ambitious 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） C. receive C. motivated C. method C. liberation C. tight C. Unfortunately C. internal C. passion C. obligations C. advocate C. identical C. put in C. convinced C. practice C. devoted D. ignore D. assembled D. code D. lectures D. realistic D. Entirely D. lead D. innovation D. barriers D. oppose D. slight D. taken on D. inspired D. matter D. logical 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, Chinese museums have sta兀ed a 56 (create) journey, completely mixing art, history and innovation. This integration has revolutionized cultural products and created lively spaces that integrate various 57 (industry). Museums are now breathing new life into their collections through lively products. Many museums in China have 58 (successful) developed items inspired by their exhibits, attracting an increasing number of visitors. Additionally, a new trend has appeared 59 museums cooperate with commercial companies 60 (promote) traditional culture across different fields. Moreover, museum night tours are becoming a highlight of China's nighttime economy. In historical cities 61 Xi'an and Luoyang, it's common to see young people dressed in Hanfu taking photos at museums and scenic areas. Recently, museum-themed cafes and stores have expanded across China, capturing the interest of the 62 (enthusiasm) younger generation. For instance, the Shanghai History Museum has opened a coffee shop with historical decoration, integrating cultural heritage with contemporary tastes. In 2023, China set 63 new record for museum attendance. Over 6,000 museums nationwide recorded a surprising 1. 29 billion visits throughout the year. People born in the 2000s made up the third-largest group purchasing museum tickets in 2023, 64 (follow) those born in the 1980s and 1990s. What's more, the amount of cultural and 仿真模拟考试（一）英语试题第 7 页（共 8 页） museum-themed tourist products purchased by young people born in the 2000s 65 (be) 9. 2 times the amount in 2022. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校图书馆新设了小组学习室。 请你给留学生同学 Michael 写邮件邀请他 同去体验。 内容包括： 1．位置和开放时间； 2.室内设施和功能。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Memorable April Fool's Day I really like to trick people, especially my friends, Cherry and Harry. But after one particular day, when a strange incident happened, it changed. I learned a lot on that day. What is the awful incident? Well, it all started when Miss Beth introduced us to a new exchange student, Pei. " She is very tall, " I said to Cherry. " Speaking of heights, wouldn't she be perfect in the cheerleading team?" Cherry asked. "Maybe... Well, we'd better keep quiet. Miss Beth is looking at us, " I said. Surprisingly, I was assigned to guide the new girl around. During the break, I wanted to start a conversation with Pei, so I quickly approached her. "Hey, Pei," I said. "Hello," she replied politely. I had a short chat with her and she seemed to be a nice person. Before going home, I showed Pei around. The next day, I was very excited because it was April Fool's Day. I planned to trick my friends with Pei since she was new. I really hoped that she would cooperate with me. So, I quickly ran to her before our English period started. Unfortunately, Matt, a naughty schoolboy came to our classroom, realising that there wasn't any teacher in. "Go away!" I shouted. As usual, he ignored that. I took Pei's notebook and hit Matt until it fell on the floor. Well…it wasn't actually a notebook. It was Pei's diary. "Ooh, it's a diary!" shouted Matt. Then, he started to read out Pei's diary loudly. "I really think Mal is bossy and…” Matt kept reading all of Pei's inner thoughts. I could see that Pei was embarrassed. She grabbed her diary from Matt and ran outside the classroom. I was quite upset, and had a bad feeling about the whole thing. After a while, I jumped out of seat to follow her just to say sorry. However, I couldn't find her anywhere before the school bell rang, I had to walk back to the classroom. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then Miss Beth walked into our classroom for our English period. After school, I went to the St(!.ffroom to meet Miss Beth. 仿真模拟考试（一）英语试题第8页（共8页） 2025届高三仿真模拟考试( 一 ) 英语参考答案及评分意见 听力 1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BCACA 16-20 ABABA 阅读 A 篇 本文是一篇应用文。华盛顿特区拥有多个不可错过的博物馆,涵盖现代艺术、流行文化和非裔美国人历史 等多个领域。 21-23 DCC 21. D 细节理解题。 根据 Na tional Museum of African American H is tory and Culture 介绍部分的大意可知, 文章中提 到博物馆拥有“ 八个楼层的迷人历史展览 " ,这指的是非裔美国人的历史,因此 D 项正确。 22. C 细节理解题。 根据 Na tional Museum of African Art介绍部分的大意可知,国家非洲艺术博物馆的主要焦点 是” 来自撒哈拉以南非洲的古代和当代作品 ” 。 23. C 细节理解题。 根据首句 V is iting the bes t museums in D.C. can ge t a b it overwhelm ing, bu t we're here to guide you to the galleries and spaces you can' t m iss…可知,本文最有可能来源于一本指导手册。 B篇 这是一篇新闻报道。文章以塔蒂亚娜 埃鲁希莫娃教授为例,讲述了网红教授更受学生青睬这一现象。 24-27 ABBD 24. A 推理判断题。 根据第一段可知,作者首先提出了大学教授在吸引学生注意力方面面临的挑战,转折后引出 了当教授是社交媒体明星时,情况会有所不同。 由此可推断,作者在第一段引入话题是通过对比的方式。 25. B 细节理解题。 根据第三段可知,对 Ta tiana 来说,给大学一年级新生上课的挑战在于抓住学生的注意力,防 止他们心不在焉。 26. B 细节理解题。 根据第四段可知,Ta tiana 调整她的教学方法来吸引学生的参与,这些策略表明她通过与新生 建立联系(即加强互动和沟通)找到了教学的立足点。 27. D 推理判断题。 根据全文描述及第一段可知,Ta tiana Erukh imova 能够灵活调整教学策略,利用社交媒体和互 动演示使物理课程生动有趣,由此可推知,她是非常灵活的。 C篇 本文是说明文。科学家发现可通过基因改造浮萍大量生产生物燃料,该植物不占用农业用地,能克服生物 技术难题,提高植物产油率且不影晌生长,为解决生物燃料生产问题提供新途径。 28-31 CAAB 28. C 推理判断题。 第一段中提到,科学家们已经发现如何从浮萍这种自然中最快生长的水生植物中获得大量 的油,并将这种植物油转化为生物燃料用于运输和取暖,这将是更可持续未来的重要部分。 因此,可以得出结 论,浮萍植物被用于制造生物燃料。 29. A 词义猜测题。 在第三段中提到,Shankl in 和他的团队找到了一种方法,克服了生物技术的一个主要障碍。 因此,根据上下文语境可以推断出,“surmoun t” 在此处指的是克服或跨越障碍,“overcome“ 最符合语境。 30. A 推理判断题。 根据文章最后两段的内容,Ros ton 认为这个基因激活过程进行得非常好,如果这个方法能在 其他物种上起作用,就能解决我们面临的一个最大问题,即如何在不影响植物生长的情况下让更多的植物产生 更多的油。 因此,我们可以从 Ros ton 的话中得知,基因激活方法是有前途的,可以应用于其他物种,提高生物 燃料的产量。 31. B 主旨大义题。 文章主要讲述了科学家们如何利用浮萍植物来制造生物燃料,介绍了浮萍植物的特性和优 势,以及其在生物燃料制造方面的应用前景,强调了浮萍作为一种可持续、环保的能源来源的重要性。 因此,适 合作为文章标题的是" 浮萍:理想的绿色能源来源” 。 D篇 本文是一篇说明文。亚利桑那州立大学实验室通过分析 200 多个社会群体的生态特征和文化多样性,发现 环境因素可以解释约 20 %的文化差异。研究考虑了跨文化研究中的常见问题,并指出生态因素是影响人类文化差 英语答案第1页(共6页)null