山东省东营市利津县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语试题答案 参考答案及评分说明 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共65分） (一) 一 ～ 三题答案： 1-5: BCACB 6-10 CBACB 11~15 CBABC 16-20 DCDBA 21-25 ADCCB 26-30 BCDAD 31-35 CDBBC 36-40 ABCAD 41-45 ADDDA 46-50 DBCBD 51-55 ACBCD (二)评分说明: 1、1—35小题，每小题1分。 2、36—55小题，每小题1.5分。 3、与答案不符, 不得分。 第 II 卷 （非选择题, 共 55 分） 四、56. for three years/ for 3 years 57. another city 58. part with 59. instead of 60. warm and happy 五、61.didn't /couldn’t leave 62.waiting 63.were walking 64.to keep 65.couldn't find 66.sat 67.will get 68.drinking 69.is 70.are looking 六、71.nervous 72.afraid 73. feelings 74.advice 75.how 76.plans 77.spend 78. healthy 79.exercise 80.change 七、81. About 1.5 kilometers long./ It is about 1.5 kilometers long./ It is an about 1.5-kilometer-long road 82. He will go on building mountain roads./ He will go on improving as many roads as possible./ He plans to improve as many roads as possible. 83. 他将不可能变为可能，并且他的工作改变了很多人的生活。 84. 因为张先生和他(修)的路，孩子们现在能够更轻松地去上学。 85. Zhang Jiwen and His Road / An Inspirational Story / Zhang Jiwen’s Story / A Great Person-- Zhang Jiwen 八、（一）例文 How to deal with our stress As students, sometimes we have some stress in our lives and study. How to deal with them? Here is some useful advice. Firstly, we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends. And try to tell them about our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, we can also listen to light music and read books. It’s a good way to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should take part in exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Fifthly, if we have too much stress, we’d better see a doctor. I think if you take these suggestions, you will feel more relaxed. (二)评分说明： 评分范围和要求： 考查要点：内容、语言结构和篇幅。教师阅卷时，先按上述评价因素将作文定档，然后再根据语言的准确度给出最后得分。 　　第一档：（15～20分）很好地完成试题规定的任务。内容紧扣所给内容，描述清楚，观点明确，结构完整。 　　第二档：（10～15分）较好地完成试题规定的任务。描述比较清楚，应用的语法和词汇基本准确。行文比较连贯；逻辑清楚、合理。 　　第三档：（5～10分）基本完成试题规定的任务。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求，有一些语言错误，但不太影响理解。行文基本连贯，基本符合逻辑。 第四档：（0～5分）未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。语法、语言错误较多。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2022-2023学年度第一学期八年级英语期中检测题 (考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分) 注意事项： 1.本试题分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题55分，共120分。 2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.答题前请务必认.真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第I卷(选择题，共65分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1.A.Two days ago B.Twice a month. C.For two weeks. 2.A.$5. B.On the table. C.A teaspoon. 3.A.Mike's. B.It's red. C.I did it. 4.A.I'm happy to hear that. B.That's a good idea. C.Have a good time. 5.A.It's raining. B.It will be rainy. C.It rained a lot. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.Where may Peter be? A.In the classroom. B.On the playground. C.In the library. 7.Why is Bill late for school? A.Because he's ill. B.Because his bike is broken. C.Because the traffic is heavy. 8.Who sent the girl an e-mail? A.A pen pal. B.A classmate. C.Her sister. 9.What kind of music does Alice like best? A.Light music. B.Rock music. C.Pop music. 10.How far is it from the boy's home to school? A.5 km. B.10km. C.12 km. (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11.When did the boy come back from a holiday? . A.On Friday B.On Saturday C.On Sunday 12.Where was the hotel? . A.In a city center B.On the beach C.In the mountains 13.What sport did the boy enjoy in the holiday? . A.Swimming B.Playing tennis C.Playing golf 14.How many people went on holiday? . A.3 B.4 C.5 15.What do they think of the hotel? . A.Comfortable but noisy B.Comfortable,quiet but expensive C.Comfortable,not too noisy and inexpensive (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题) 二、单项选择(共20小题，计20分) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. --I didn't feel well,so I didn't go on the school trip. --- .I had a test. A.So did I B.So I did C.Neither I did D.Neither did I 17.The we do for other people,the we will be. A.much;happier B.more;happy C.more;happier D.most;happiest 18.---May Iyour CD player? ---Certainly,but you can't it to others. A.borrow;keep B.lend;keep C.keep;borrow D.borrow;lend 19.The govemnment provided the homeless people food and clothes. A.in B.with C.onto D.to 20.—Mum,shall we have supper now? —Oh,we won't have supper your dad comes back. A.until B.since C.while D.after 21.You look too tired.Why not a rest? A.stop to have B.to stop having C.stop having D.to stop to 22. my opinion,parents should not always comparetheir children others'. A.On;for B.On;with C.In;for D.In;with 23. it is raining hard, the farmers are stll working on the farm. A.Although;but B.Because;but C.Although;/ D.Because;so 24.---I didn't see your father yesterday when I went to your house. ---Oh,he strawberries on the farm. A.picks B.picked C.was picking D.has picked 25.Most people watching Running Man, it's an excellent game show. A.wants;because B.feel like;because C.felt like;because of D.feels like;because 26.It's raining .Don't go out without an umbrella. A.heavy B.heavily C.strong D.strongly 27.While she TV in the sitting room,Mum . A.watches;come in B.is watching;came in C.was watching;came in D.was watching;was coming in 28.This photo reminded the old man the days when he was young. A.with B.for C.by D.of 29.She it as soon as she arrived there. A.fell in love with B.came up with C.ran out of D.took care of 30.--Speak in a low .Mom is sleeping in her room. ---OK.I will. A.sound B.noise C.laughter D.voice 31.The story of Yu Gong is trying to show us possible if you work hard. A.everything is B.something is C.anything is D.something is 32.We should be calm the face of dangers. A.at B.with C.of D.in 33.—Mr.Wang isn't at work today. — Iknow,he went to London. A.As old as B.As far as C.As soon as D.As long as 34.— is the population of your town? —About sixty thousand. A.How B.What C.How many D.How much 35.You may feel difficult to enough air in Tibet. A.take away B.take on C.take in D.take off 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A There are several types(类型)of children's books.Here's a summary of how to choose thebooks you're interested in reading. Picture Books Picture books are for readers aged 2-7. Adults have to read them to children over and over again,so the books must be fun for adults as well as kids. Word count:Around 1,000 words,usually 32 pages. Examples:The Very Hungry Caterpillar Where the Wild Things Are Chapter(章节书)Books Chapter Books are written for readers around age 7-10. The books talk about more complex(复杂的) subjects,and there are short chapters for childrento read. Word count:4,000-12,000 words Examples:The Magic Tree House Books Flower Fairies Friends Middle Grade Books For kids aged 8-12,middle grade books often begin the lifelong love of reading. This is the age when kids are more interested in the world around them and school.Kids start picking out their own books to read by themselves. Word count:20,000-40,000 wordsWord Examples:Charlotte's Web Diary ofa Wimpy Kid Teen Books Teen Books are for readers aged 12-18.They are an exploration(探险)of firsts—the first taste of independence,love,loss,or death.At this age,youthsdare making choices instead of having choices made for them.They may make mistakes andhaoshave to correct them. Word count:60.000-120.000 words Examples:The Outsiders The Maze Runner 36.5-year-old Matt can read the type of for his age. A.picture books B.chapter books C.middle grade books D.teen books 37.There are about words in a chapter book. A.1,000 B.4,000-12,000 C.20,000-40,000 D.60,000-120,000 38.Diary ofa Wimpy Kid is a . A.picture book B.chapter book C.middle grade book D.teen book 39.Which book can help set up a lifelong love of reading? A.Charlottes Web B.Where the Wild Things Are C.The Outsiders D.The Magic Tree House Books 40.Teen books are good for kids who . A.love listening to stories read by adults B.can read 4,000-12,000 words C.like to read stories about school life D.hope to learn about firsts B The world is in great need of fesh water.About 97%of water on Earth is salt water.Mancan only drink or use the rest which comes from rivers,lakes and the underground.The numberof people in the world is becoming larger and larger,so we need more and more fresh water.Now water shortage(短缺)becomes a big problem.And people are trying their best to findmore ways to get fresh water. Then what can we do about it?Scientists have found some ways to turnsalt water intofesh water.One important way is to boil(煮沸)sea water at a high temperature.In this way,we can make a lot of freshwater.Butit often costs too much.And heating is not the only wayto get fresh water. People also have other ways,such as digging deep wells(井),keeping rainwater andprotecting rivers from being polluted. Which way is better?I think to get the most fresh water with the least money is the best.And most importantly,everyone should take part in saving water.And it's not difficult.Weshould just try not to waste any water in our everyday life. 41.The fresh water people can drink comes from the following places EXCEPT(除了) . A.the sea B.rivers C.the underground D.lakes 42.How many ways can we have to get fresh water according tothe passage? . A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 43.From this passage,we know that . A.it's easy to get fresh water B.fresh water can be used in many ways C.fresh water can be found in many factories D.we need more and more fresh water 44.Which of the following is TRUE? . A.Water shortage is the only problem in our world. B.Its cheap to get fresh water by heating. C.Scientists don't want to spend money solving the water shortage. D.Everyone should help to save water in the daily life. 45.What's the main idea of the passage? A.The ways to get fresh water. B.How to use fresh water in our daily life. C.Salt water is also important D.The cost of the fresh water. C Birthday cards and parties are always the most popular ways for children to celebrate theirbirthdays,but not for Logan Brown in the US.He has serious autism.He can't talk and doesn'thave any friends.According to his mother Catherine,he stopped getting birthday cards andhaving parties years ago.This year was Logan's 12th birthday.His mother loved him andwanted him to have a great birthday,just like other children.She asked Facebook(a website)for help,inviting friends and strangers to send her son cards for his 12th birthday.InCatherine's Facebook post,she wrote,“Will you write Happy Birthday Logan—from yourfriend—in Washington,Hawaii...?Help us celebrate Logan's birthday!” Then the Browns were excited to receive more than 3,000 birthday cards from all over theworld.When one police officer read Catherine's Facebook post,he decided to organize asurprise party for Logan at a local restaurant.On that day,many policemen took part in thepartj and gave the little boy a birthday cake and some other gifts.“We couldn't let Logan'sbirthday pass without anything special for him,”said the police officer. With the help of his mother and the Internet,Logan had a special birthday. 46.Which country does Logan come from? A.The UK. B.Australia. C.France. D.The US. 47.Logan stopped gtting birthday cards nd having paries years ago because . A.he didn't like them B.he had serious autism C.his mother didn't love him D.his friends were very poor 48.What is Logan like? A.He can't talk,but has a few friends. B.He loves talking. C.He can't talk and has no friends. D.He likes making friends. 49. decided to organize a surprise party for Logan. A.Logan's mother B.The police officer C.Logan's father D.Facebook 50.Logan had a special birthday because of . A.his mother's love B.the help of the Internet C.his friends D.Both A and B D Do you notice music playing there when you go somewhere?Today most stores,stations restaurants and other places play music.You might even hearmusic in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave.They think that Westernclassical music makes people feel rich.When a restaurant plays classical music,people spendmore money on food and drinks.When the restaurant plays modern music,people spend lessmoney.Without music,people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud,fast music makes people eat faster.In fact,people eattheir food faster when the music gets faster.Some restaurants play fast music during their busyhours.This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly.Restaurants can make more moneythis way. Some scientists think that music.makes people think and learn better.They say that musichelps students be more active.It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed.Andlistening to music can help people relax. Next time you hear music somewhere,be careful.It might change the way you do things. 51.According to the text,scientists believe that music can . A.create different feelings forus B.help us to develop good habits C.develop our interest in money D.influence natural environments 52.Western classical music makes people feel . A.slower B.something about manners C.richer D.something with new styles 53.Which type of music below can make people eat faster? A.Light music. B.Rock music. C.Sweet music. D.Soft music. 54.The habit of listening to music can make a student . A.slow in action B.care about manners C.think and learn better D.worry about studies 55.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A.Music in restaurants B.Good and Bad music C.Types of music D.Music and Behavior 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分) 四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) How long I have had it 56. . Why My father got a new job in 57. . I didn't want to 58. my friends. Jenny said the toy bear could stay with me 59. her. How It always makes me feel 60 . 五、动词填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词) Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus.The bus for Paris(61) (not leave)until five to twelve.He saw a lot of people(62) (wait)in the station.Some were standing in line,others(63) (walk)around.There was a group ofschoolgirls.Their teacher was trying(64) (keep)them in line.Tom looked aroundbut he (65) (not find)a place for him to sit.He walked into the station care(咖啡馆).He looked up at the clock there.It was only twenty to twelve.He found a seat and (66) (sit)down before a large mirror on the wall.Just then,Mike,one of Tom'sworkmates came in and sat with Tom. “What time is your bus?”asked Mike. “There's plenty of time left”answered Tom. “Well,I(67) (get)you some more tea then.”said Mike. They talked while(68) (drink).Then Tom looked at the clock again.“Oh!It'sgoing backward(倒行)!”he cried.“A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and nowit(69) (be)half past eleven.” “You(70) (look)at the clock in the mirror.”said Mike.Tom was so sad .Thenext bus was not to leave for another hour.After that,Tom didn't like mirrors anymore. 61. 63. 62. 64. 65. 66. 68. 69. 67. 70. 六、综合填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Many students feel (71)n before or during an exam.They are(72)a of failingin the exams.They can't eat or sleep well.Sometimes they become ill.If exams make you ill oruncomfortable ,don't hide your(73)f .Talk to your teacher or your parents about it.They may help a lot.Here are some(74)a for you todo well inan exam: Ask your teacher about(75)h to study better before you take the exam. Make some(76)p for your study.When you go over your lessons ,you should (77)s more time on your weak subjects. Get enough sleep and eat(78)h food ,like vegetables and fuit before taking the exam. Walk or(79)e for a few minutes every day. Don't think too much after taking the exam.You can't(80)c the results. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Look for an inspirational(鼓舞人心的)story?I'm afraid nothing is greater than that ofZhang Jiwen.His story is beautiful and moving.(83)He made the impossible possible and hiswork changed lots of people's lives. Mr.Zhang,76 years old,comes from Chongqing.From 2012 to 2015 he built an about 1.5-kilometer-long road with the help of his wife.For the old man,it is more than a road.It's adream. Mr.Zhang grew up in a village.Later he moved to Chongqing,but he never forgot abouthis hometown.He got the idea of building a road after he heard the news--children from afaraway village had to come down a dangerous mountain to reach their school.He paid himself.What made the building even harder was that the old man is almost deaf.When he startedworking,many people thought he was crazy.However,the brave man didn't care.His wife washis helper.She visited him in the mountain and brought him meals.(84)Because of Mr.Zhangand his road,children now go to school more easily.The strong-willed man didn't stop there.He has marked over 100 dangerous mountain roads on a map,and plans to improve as many aspossible. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 81.How long is the road that Mr.Zhang built in thepassage? 82.What did Mr.Zhang do after building the road? A.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 83. 84. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 85. 八、书面表达(20分) 86.你的生活中有烦恼吗?你的学习有压力吗?该怎样去解决这些问题呢?请根据提示以“How to deal with our stress?”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文(文章开头己给出，不计入总词数)。 提示：1.尽自己最大努力学习，取得好成绩； 2.与朋友、父母或老师交流，倾诉烦恼； 3.如果经常感觉压力大，建议去看医生； 4.其他…… 要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整。 2.不得出现真实的学校和姓名。 How to deal with our stress As students,sometimes we have some stress in our lives and study.How to deal with them?Here are some useful advice. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$