Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle Grammar课堂同步练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 第4课时 Grammar 1． 单词辨音 在A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项 1. A. fat B. five C. of D. often 2. A. sit B. usually C. seldom D. swim 3. A. thing B. this C. those D. these 4. A. cow B. clock C. nice D. cake 5. A. chair B. chess C. change D. school 2． 根据句意及汉语和首字母提示或英文释义写出单词 1. ——What can I do for you, madam? ——I'd like three (1,000 grams) of tomatoes. 2. M (也许) running is not the best sport for you, but you can do other sports. 3. I'm hungry. Please bring me two p of bread. 4. Eating too much s (盐) is bad for your health. 5. Jack often has some bread and a b of milk for breakfast. 3． 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Cut the apple into (half) and we can share them with others. 2. My grandma always tells me some interesting (story). 3. We seldom eat (fish). 4. I like drinking (tomato) soup very much. 5. You can often see a lot of (child) play in the playground after class. 4． 单项选择 1. There are three in the game show. A. women teachers B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. woman teacher 2. ——What's the restaurant famous for? —— . A. Noodle B. Chickens C. Fish D. Dumpling 3. Look! There are some eating grass on the hill. A. sheep B. cow C. horse 4. ——What animals did you see on the farm, Tom? ——I saw some . A. rabbit B. ducks C. sheeps 5. ——Kevin, could you pass me some ? It's so hot today. I'm really thirsty. ——OK. Here you are. A. rice B. bread C. water D. chicken 5． 句型转换 1. Simon would like two kilos of beef.(对画线部分提问) beef Simon like? 2. This is Jordan's photo.(改为复数句) are Jordan's . 3. Millie wants to buy three kilos of meat.(对画线部分提问) kilos of meat Millie to buy? 4. My mother buys a kilo of meat from the market.(改为复数形式) My mother buys two of from the market. 5. The children watch some interesting TV plays after school.(改为单数句) The child interesting TV play after school. 6． 阅读理解 “The best mianshi lies in China and the best Chinese mianshi lies in Shanxi.” Can you imagine that in North China's Shanxi Province, there are over 280 kinds of mianshi, or cooked wheaten(小麦的) food? Shanxi people's love for mianshi is closely connected to the local natural conditions. The dry weather on mountains and plateaus(高原) makes it a good place for growing wheat. Therefore, as time passed by, Shanxi people not only developed an eating habit for mianshi, but also invented different ways of cooking wheaten food. Among the Shanxi mianshi, sliced(刀削的) noodles may be the most famous one. They are sliced with a special knife. When making them, the cook needs to hold the dough(面团) with one hand, while quickly slicing the noodles into the soup pot with the other hand. The length and thickness of each sliced noodles are required to be the same. Experienced cooks can even turn the process of slicing noodle into an excellent show. They can slice 200 noodles in one minute, and make sure each noodle falls exactly into the soup pot 1.5 metres away. In Chinese food culture, people like to give special meanings to the food. For example, they would have a bowl of changshoumian on their birthday, carrying good wishes for health and long life. In many places, the tradition is to serve jiaozi to a person leaving home, and noodles to a person returning home, as both foods have their own important meanings. Well, seeing all these Chinese mianshi, do you feel enjoyable? Would you like to have a try? 1. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling a story B. By comparing facts C. By using a saying D. By giving examples 2. What makes Shanxi people love mianshi? A. The simple ways of cooking mianshi. B. The sour and hot taste of noodles. C. The changes of people's eating habits. D. The good wheat growing environment. 3. What can we learn about sliced noodles from Paragraph 3? A. It is sliced into different shapes with a knife. B. It is one of the most famous mianshi in Shanxi. C. It is a kind of traditional food with a long history. D. People like the show better than the noodles. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People's love for mianshi in different areas. B. Mianshi in North China's Shanxi Province. C. Different ways of making noodles across China. D. The importance of mianshi in Chinese food culture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 第4课时 Grammar 1． 单词辨音 在A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项 1. A. fat B. five C. of D. often 2. A. sit B. usually C. seldom D. swim 3. A. thing B. this C. those D. these 4. A. cow B. clock C. nice D. cake 5. A. chair B. chess C. change D. school 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 2． 根据句意及汉语和首字母提示或英文释义写出单词 1. ——What can I do for you, madam? ——I'd like three (1,000 grams) of tomatoes. 2. M (也许) running is not the best sport for you, but you can do other sports. 3. I'm hungry. Please bring me two p of bread. 4. Eating too much s (盐) is bad for your health. 5. Jack often has some bread and a b of milk for breakfast. 1. kilos 2. Maybe 3. pieces 4. salt 5. bottle 3． 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Cut the apple into (half) and we can share them with others. 2. My grandma always tells me some interesting (story). 3. We seldom eat (fish). 4. I like drinking (tomato) soup very much. 5. You can often see a lot of (child) play in the playground after class. 1. halves 2. stories 3. fish 4. tomato 5. children 4． 单项选择 1. There are three in the game show. A. women teachers B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. woman teacher 【解析】A 考查复合名词的复数。句意：在游戏节目中有三位女教师。根据“three”可知，其后跟名词复数。“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词，变复数时两个词都要变成复数。 2. ——What's the restaurant famous for? —— . A. Noodle B. Chickens C. Fish D. Dumpling 【解析】C 考查名词的用法。句意：——这家饭店因什么而出名？——鱼肉。noodle面条（可数名词）；chicken鸡肉（不可数名词），鸡（可数名词）；fish鱼肉（不可数名词）；dumpling饺子（可数名词）。根据问句“What's the restaurant famous for?”可知，此处应介绍饭店的食物，noodle和dumpling常用复数形式，chicken表示“鸡肉”时，为不可数名词。 3. Look! There are some eating grass on the hill. A. sheep B. cow C. horse 【解析】A 考查名词的用法。句意：看！有一些羊在山上吃草。 sheep绵羊，可数名词，单复数同形；cow奶牛，可数名词，复数形式为cows；horse马，可数名词，复数形式为horses。根据“are”和“some”可知，主语是可数名词复数，因此是sheep。 4. ——What animals did you see on the farm, Tom? ——I saw some . A. rabbit B. ducks C. sheeps 【解析】B 考查名词的用法。句意：——你在农场看见了什么动物，汤姆？——我看见一些鸭子。 rabbit兔子，可数名词单数；ducks鸭子，名词复数；sheeps词形错误。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选B 5. ——Kevin, could you pass me some ? It's so hot today. I'm really thirsty. ——OK. Here you are. A. rice B. bread C. water D. chicken 【解析】C 考查名词辨析。句意：——凯文，你能递给我一些水吗？今天很热。我真的很口渴。——好的，给你。 rice米饭；bread面包；water水；chicken鸡肉。由问句中的关键词“thirsty”可知，说话人需要“水”。 5． 句型转换 1. Simon would like two kilos of beef.(对画线部分提问) beef Simon like? How much would 2. This is Jordan's photo.(改为复数句) are Jordan's . These photos 3. Millie wants to buy three kilos of meat.(对画线部分提问) kilos of meat Millie to buy? How many does want 4. My mother buys a kilo of meat from the market.(改为复数形式) My mother buys two of from the market. kilos meat 5. The children watch some interesting TV plays after school.(改为单数句) The child interesting TV play after school. watches an 6． 阅读理解 “The best mianshi lies in China and the best Chinese mianshi lies in Shanxi.” Can you imagine that in North China's Shanxi Province, there are over 280 kinds of mianshi, or cooked wheaten(小麦的) food? Shanxi people's love for mianshi is closely connected to the local natural conditions. The dry weather on mountains and plateaus(高原) makes it a good place for growing wheat. Therefore, as time passed by, Shanxi people not only developed an eating habit for mianshi, but also invented different ways of cooking wheaten food. Among the Shanxi mianshi, sliced(刀削的) noodles may be the most famous one. They are sliced with a special knife. When making them, the cook needs to hold the dough(面团) with one hand, while quickly slicing the noodles into the soup pot with the other hand. The length and thickness of each sliced noodles are required to be the same. Experienced cooks can even turn the process of slicing noodle into an excellent show. They can slice 200 noodles in one minute, and make sure each noodle falls exactly into the soup pot 1.5 metres away. In Chinese food culture, people like to give special meanings to the food. For example, they would have a bowl of changshoumian on their birthday, carrying good wishes for health and long life. In many places, the tradition is to serve jiaozi to a person leaving home, and noodles to a person returning home, as both foods have their own important meanings. Well, seeing all these Chinese mianshi, do you feel enjoyable? Would you like to have a try? 1. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling a story B. By comparing facts C. By using a saying D. By giving examples 2. What makes Shanxi people love mianshi? A. The simple ways of cooking mianshi. B. The sour and hot taste of noodles. C. The changes of people's eating habits. D. The good wheat growing environment. 3. What can we learn about sliced noodles from Paragraph 3? A. It is sliced into different shapes with a knife. B. It is one of the most famous mianshi in Shanxi. C. It is a kind of traditional food with a long history. D. People like the show better than the noodles. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. People's love for mianshi in different areas. B. Mianshi in North China's Shanxi Province. C. Different ways of making noodles across China. D. The importance of mianshi in Chinese food culture. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国山西的面食及其文化 1. 【解析】C 推理判断题。根据“The best mianshi lies in China and the best Chinese mianshi lies in Shanxi.”可推知，作者通过使用一个谚语来开始本文。故选C。 2. 【解析】D 细节理解题。根据“Shanxi people's love for mianshi is closely connected to the local natural conditions. The dry weather on mountains and plateaus(高原) makes it a good place for growing wheat.”可知，山西人民对面食的热爱与当地的自然环境密不可分。故选D 3. 【解析】B 细节理解题。根据“Among the Shanxi mianshi, sliced(刀削的) noodles may be the most famous one.”可知，在山西众多的面食中，最有名的是刀削面。 4. 【解析】B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国山西的面食及其文化。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$