精品解析：河南省许昌高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年高三上学期10月检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather is so changeable at this time of year. Just now we were bathed in sunshine, enjoying the warmth. But look! A bank of clouds are rolling in. It looks like rain. I hope it won’t ruin our day. M: Don’t worry. The weather report says it will clear up soon. W: Thankfully it will! I can’t stand the rainy weather. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How far is the last stop sign? A. Two blocks away. B. Three blocks away. C. Five blocks away. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you see as far as the stop sign? M: Which one? I can see three stop signs. The first one is two blocks away. The second one is three blocks away. And the last one is two blocks away from the second one. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman forget? A. Her gloves. B. Her scarf. C. Her coat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s so cold today. I remembered to wear my coat but I really should have put on a scarf. M: Yes, it’s freezing, but at least you have your gloves with you. I don’t have a pair. I should get some. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an apartment. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, sir. Can I help you? M: A table for five, please. We are expecting another two friends. They will be here at about six o’clock. W: OK. May I take your order? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Why the electricity bill went up. B. Where they can pay the electricity bill. C. How they can reduce the electricity usage. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I`m wondering if we can save money on our electricity bills. M: Has it gone up? W: Yes, it has. I think we can save electricity in a few different ways. I found this helpful guide online. We can have a try. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Alice want to meet David? A. To seek for advice. B. To borrow some books. C. To invite him to a game. 7. How does Ethan sound in the end? A. Humble. B. Proud. C. Satisfied. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Alice! What are you going to do? W: I’m going to meet David. You know I need to finish the final paper in three days, Ethan. So I want him to lend me some reference books. I believe he won’t disappoint me. M: Yes. I heard he is a warm-hearted guy. W: Oh, by the way, I watched your team play last night and all of you did a great job. Congratulations on your win! M: We were just lucky to win the game. But thanks all the same! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman plan to do next? A. Drive home. B. See her husband. C. Pick Jack up. 9. What is Jack doing? A. Walking with Tim. B. Practicing football. C. Watching TV. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’m ringing to tell you I’m at Tim’s house. Football practice finished early, so we walked here together. W: OK, well, it’s 5:30 p.m now. I’ll drive and collect you at 6:00 p.m. M: Oh, there’s something good on television. Can you come and get me after it, at 7:00 p.m? W: I can’t, Jack. I’ve got to pick your dad up from the station then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Co-workers. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. What is probably the man’s specialty? A. Making videos. B. Drawing. C. Taking pictures. 12. What is the most important thing in journalism according to the woman? A. Sharing events. B. Presenting honest opinions. C. Bringing the global community together. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m Helen. I’m retiring soon, so I’m going around this office to speak to all the recently hired staff members like you. M: It’s an honor, Ms. Schmitt. I’ve been so inspired by the many famous photos you’ve taken throughout your career. W: I’m glad to hear that. Are you also a photographer? M: No. This company’s owner hired me and my team as video creators. But I love photography, too. W: Back in the day, I was a photographer because that was the best way to share information. But nowadays, I admire the modern journalists who use video. M: That’s interesting. Sharing photos, written articles, and interviews has changed our world. But now, I’m wondering what you think is the most critical part of journalism. W: I’ve learned that it’s not just about being honest and sharing recent events, although that’s crucial. The most essential factor is bringing the world closer together. Globally, we must celebrate victories and support others during difficult times. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Donald start working at early age? A. To acquire various skills. B. To help support his family. C. To be financially independent. 14. Who is Robert? A. Donald’s father. B. Donald’s brother. C. Donald’s son. 15. What does Donald think about children doing housework? A. He believes it’s beneficial for their well-being. B. He thinks it’s just a waste of time for children. C. He feels that children should focus on their studies instead. 16. How does Donald view his father? A. As a strict disciplinarian. B. As someone unimportant. C. As a role model and hero. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome back. Now, we continue our talk with Donald Keith. So, Donald, in your new book, you said you started doing farm work at seven, helping at a grocery at 10 and driving a truck at 14. Children aren’t allowed to do such things any more. Do you think that’s a mistake M: Well, I learned in a hurry. Because my family needed my help. I was daddy’s only son at that time. Robert came 15 years after I did. It was during the depression years when any income was helpful. Today, things are different. W: Do you think though that we underestimate our children now? We seem to treat them as children for a very long time M: I think so. Sharing some housework should be good for the healthy growth of our children. W: Your father emerges as a powerful human being throughout your book. Would you like to talk more about him? M: Daddy was my hero in many ways, and deservedly so. He was a great farmer, a successful businessman, as well as an excellent baseball coach. Whatever my daddy did, was what I wanted to do some day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the special boards used for? A. Producing energy. B. Covering buildings. C. Keeping sunshine out. 18. Where are the gardens? A. On the roofs. B. In the backyards. C. Next to the workstations. 19. How will Molly go home today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 20. What does Molly say about BedZED? A. There’s plenty of parking space. B. It is really environment-friendly. C. The public transportation is poor. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve got Molly in the studio today. She lives in a new housing zone named BedZED. Welcome to the program, Molly. W: Thank you. M: How do you like BedZED? W: It is a great zone. You know, all the energy in BedZED is produced by special boards on the roofs of the buildings. The boards can turn sunlight into electricity, so I don’t feel guilty about harming the environment. M: So, even in the British climate, it’s possible to generate enough solar energy for residents. By the way, what kinds of people live there? W: All kinds, such as teachers, nurses and young professionals. BedZED has shared workspaces where people share computers to save energy. There’s also a library for us. Instead of backyards, the gardens are on the roofs! M: I’d love to see this place. W: Well, you can. But don’t drive. There’s nowhere to park. I go everywhere by bike or by public transport. M: You really have a green lifestyle. Then how are you getting home today? W: I’ll take the bus. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Drinks to keep you cool as the world heats up For months, I’ve been researching the drinks that people in hot places use to cool down. And I’m going to share four of my favorites that have been getting me through the hot days in my air conditioner-free apartment. Limonana I’ve rarely seen a lemonade that I didn’t want to get my hands on, but this one is next-level. The recipe I used, from two Egyptian American sisters, is simple. If you’re a fan of cool drinks, this one is their sweet, workday-friendly cousin. Mango Lassi Am I going to lie and tell you that I’ve made a mango lassi in my dirty electric machine that can barely turn ice cream into milkshake? No. I haven’t. What I have done is drive down the street and purchase a crate of them from one of my favorite restaurants. But if I were going to attempt these, I’d probably start with this recipe from Tea for Turmeric. Mint Tea Haters will say a hot drink doesn’t belong to this list. To those people, I say: I believe in science. In all seriousness, folks in some of the hottest parts of the world have been drinking hot tea to cool down for centuries. And while the particular type of tea varies from culture to culture, mint tea has been my saving grace this summer. Red Drink There are versions of this everywhere from Dakar to Bridgetown to Galveston. And while Red drink is often associated with Juneteenth, it’s available in different ways and cooling enough to be consumed all season long. The possibilities for this drink are endless, and the recipes are everywhere. 21. What does the author think of Limonana? A. It’s hard to prepare. B. It’s much too sweet. C. It’s born for workdays. D. It’s better than other lemonade. 22. Which of the following is a hot drink? A. Limonana. B. Mango Lassi. C. Mint Tea. D. Red Drink. 23. What do the four drinks have in common? A. They involve complex processing methods. B. They are ready-made and workday-friendly. C. They are prepared for people in cold winter. D. They are for people in hot places to cool down. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在炎热地区保持凉爽的四种饮料。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Limonana中的介绍“I’ve rarely seen a lemonade that I didn’t want to get my hands on, but this one is next-level. (我很少见过我不想喝的柠檬水，但这杯更棒。)” 作者认为此款柠檬水比其他柠檬水好。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mint Tea中的介绍“In all seriousness, folks in some of the hottest parts of the world have been drinking hot tea to cool down for centuries. (说真的，几个世纪以来，世界上一些最热地区的人们一直在喝热茶来降温。)”可知，Mint Tea是热饮。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For months, I’ve been researching the drinks that people in hot places use to cool down. And I ‘m going to share four of my favorites that have been getting me through the hot days in my air conditioner-free apartment.(几个月来，我一直在研究炎热地区人们用来降温的饮料。我要分享四个我最喜欢的东西，它们让我在没有空调的公寓里度过了炎热的日子。)”可知，文章主要介绍了帮助炎热地方的人降温的四种饮料，他们的共同之处为可以为在炎热地方的人降温。故选D。 B Food vlogger Julia Pacheco undertook an ambitious challenge to see if she could sustain herself on just $ 10 for an entire week, covering all meals from breakfast to dinner. The aim was not only to test the feasibility (可行性) of such a tight budget but also to explore how it would affect her overall well-being by the end of the week. Julia ’s journey began with a strategic shopping trip to Walmart, where she carefully selected key ingredients to maximize both her budget and nutritional intake. This initial phase set the tone for the week, showcasing the importance of planning in budget-friendly eating. Julia ’s grocery list included affordable staples (主食) like pasta, brown rice, mixed vegetables, bread, lentils, pinto beans, and some fresh produce such as apples, tomatoes, onions, and garlic. These items were chosen for their versatility (多用途) and nutritional value. The total cost of these groceries perfectly hit the $10 mark, setting the stage for a week of simple yet thoughtful meal planning. This careful selection was crucial as it laid the foundation for her entire week’s living. For the first five days, the mum’s breakfast routine consisted of oatmeal flavoured with apple. This choice was not only cost-effective but also provided a warm, hearty start to her day. On the last two days, Julia switched things up by having boiled eggs on toast, adding variety within budget. These breakfast options demonstrated that even on a tight budget, one could enjoy a wholesome and satisfying start to the day. By cooking large portions and storing them for later, she minimized waste and ensured she always had a meal ready, reducing the desire to snack unnecessarily. This approach also highlighted the importance of planning and preparation when working with a limited budget. Throughout the week, she felt full and content, proving that it’s possible to maintain a healthy diet even on a tight budget. Julia’s experience showed the potential to eat well with limited financial resources. 24. Why did Julia undertake the $10 challenge? A. To see if she could survive on a strict budget. B. To develop budget-friendly eating habits. C. To test the quality of food at Walmart. D. To promote a new way of living. 25. What can we know about the grocery list that Julia chose? A. It fitted her budget and nutrition. B. It was full of her favourite staples. C. It was too complicated. D. It was out of a random choice. 26. How did Julia manage to reduce waste during her challenge? A. By skipping breakfast. B. By preparing less staples. C. By cooking more food each time. D. By snacking unnecessarily. 27. How was Julia’ s overall experience during the challenge? A. she struggled with her budget. B. she found it tough to continue. C. she ate well and felt satisfied. D. she suffered hunger sometimes. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美食视频博主 Julia Pacheco挑战用10美元维持包括所有餐食的一周生活，以测试预算紧张的可行性和对健康的影响。通过精心挑选食材，大量烹饪和储存食物减少浪费，她证明了在有限预算下也能保持健康饮食。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Food vlogger Julia Pacheco undertook an ambitious challenge to see if she could sustain herself on just $ 10 for an entire week, covering all meals from breakfast to dinner.( 看看她能否仅用10美元维持自己一周的生活，包括从早餐到晚餐的所有膳食。)”可知，Julia接受10美元的挑战，目的是看看她能否在严格的预算下生存下来。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Julia ’s journey began with a strategic shopping trip to Walmart, where she carefully selected key ingredients to maximize both her budget and nutritional intake.( Julia的旅程始于一次战略性的沃尔玛购物之旅，在那里她精心挑选了关键原料，以最大限度地提高预算和营养摄入量。)”可知，Julia选择的购物清单符合她的预算和营养。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“By cooking large portions and storing them for later, she minimized waste and ensured she always had a meal ready, reducing the desire to snack unnecessarily.( 通过烹饪大量食物并储存起来以备后用，她将浪费降到最低，并确保她总是准备好一顿饭，减少了不必要的零食欲望。)”可知，通过每次烹饪更多的食物，Julia成功地减少了浪费。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题，根据最后一段中“Throughout the week, she felt full and content, proving that it’s possible to maintain a healthy diet even on a tight budget.( 整个星期，她觉得很饱，很满足，这证明即使预算紧张，也可以保持健康的饮食。)”可知，在整个挑战过程中，Julia吃得很好，很满足。故选C项。 C I have taught medical students for 40 years in many contexts — on hospital rounds, during patient appointments, running small group discussions, and teaching large classes. I have lectured on topics that range from biochemical pathways to lifestyle diseases to nutrition science and the biology of aging. The most pleasing part of teaching is passing along the less visible aspects of being a physician — how to show respect for patients and be a true caregiver. I do this by telling stories about my clinical experience during lectures and the pay-off for me is engagement with students. The pandemic and its consequent shift in how students learn has changed all of that. In my 40 years of teaching, I’ve never seen such a dramatic change. The pandemic forced first- and second-year medical students into virtual classes, causing in-person attendance to dive. As I watched this shift to remote learning, I worried about its impact on future doctors. The engagement I once saw in the classroom is now hidden behind screens, and I find myself wondering if my stories and lessons are having the same impact. The shift to virtual learning also worries me about the future of medical education. The personal nature of medicine, often seen in clinical skills training and up-close body studies, is hard to obtain virtually. I’m also concerned about other crucial aspects of early medical school education that I’ve seen benefit students over the years — things like research opportunities, specialty exploration and volunteer work. These activities are much harder to do remotely. These experiences are vital for developing well-rounded, skilled doctors who can provide thorough treatment. Finally, there is a very real threat to medical education in changing the role of the physician professors. Doctors are unusual among professions in the expectation that they will teach medical students regardless of where and what specific field of medicine they practice. Remove professors’ satisfaction that comes with face-to-face teaching and we risk losing their commitment, much of which is often done on an entirely voluntary basis. 28. What did the author enjoy most in the past 40 years? A. Telling attractive stories. B. Lecturing on many topics. C. Sharing his values and attitude. D. Being experienced and respected. 29. What is important for the future of medical education? A. Appealing nature of medicine. B. Well-rounded clinical trainings. C. Hands-on non-virtual experiences. D. Students’ special personal talents. 30. According to paragraph 5, what worries the author? A. Medical professors might be expected to teach wherever they are. B. Medical professors might not fully devote themselves to teaching. C. Medical professors might lose most of the students’ satisfaction. D. Medical professors might change their role to be student-centered. 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A The issues with reduced face-to-face lecture attendance. B. The debates over necessity of virtual medical education. C. The problems of medical students, low employment rate. D. The concerns about the shift to virtual medical education. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章属于议论文。文章主要讨论了作者作为医学教授在40年教学生涯中遇到的由于疫情导致的医学教育方式转变，以及这种转变对医学教育和学生未来可能产生的影响。作者通过列举自己的教学经历和对疫情下医学教育变化的观察，表达了对医学教育未来发展的担忧，并提出了相关问题，如远程学习对学生学习效果的影响、医学教育个人性质的缺失以及对医学教授角色的潜在威胁等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The most pleasing part of teaching is passing along the less visible aspects of being a physician — how to show respect for patients and be a true caregiver. I do this by telling stories about my clinical experience during lectures and the pay-off for me is engagement with students. (教学中最令我满意的部分是传授那些不太显眼的医生特质——如何尊重患者并成为一名真正的护理者。我通过在课堂上讲述我的临床经验来做到这一点，而对我来说，最大的回报就是与学生的互动。)”可知，在过去的40年里，作者最喜欢分享他的价值观和态度。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The personal nature of medicine, often seen in clinical skills training and up-close body studies, is hard to obtain virtually. I’m also concerned about other crucial aspects of early medical school education that I’ve seen benefit students over the years — things like research opportunities, specialty exploration and volunteer work. These activities are much harder to do remotely. These experiences are vital for developing well-rounded, skilled doctors who can provide thorough treatment. (医学的个人化特性，通常体现在临床技能训练和近距离人体研究中，很难通过虚拟方式获得。我还担心其他对早期医学院教育至关重要的方面，这些方面多年来一直对学生有益——例如研究机会、专业探索和志愿工作。这些活动远程进行的难度很大。这些经历对于培养全面、技能娴熟的医生，能够提供全面治疗，是至关重要的。)”可知，作者认为医学教育中实际操作的非虚拟体验非常重要，这些体验对于培养全面发展的医生至关重要。故选C。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Remove professors’ satisfaction that comes with face-to-face teaching and we risk losing their commitment, much of which is often done on an entirely voluntary basis. (如果剥夺了教授们面对面授课所带来的满足感，我们可能会失去他们的奉献精神，而这种奉献精神往往完全是自愿的。)”可知，作者担心的是教授们可能不会全身心投入教学。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“The pandemic and its consequent shift in how students learn has changed all of that. (疫情及其导致的学生学习方式的转变改变了这一切。)”可知，文章整体讨论了由于疫情导致的医学教育转向虚拟教学所带来的各种问题，包括学生参与度下降、实际操作经验难以获得、教授们的教学热情可能受影响等。因此，文章的主要思想是对转向虚拟医学教育的担忧。故选D。 D Lorian Schweikert, a biologist at the University of North Carolina, was fishing in the Florida Keys when she caught a hogfish — a type of fish that’s known for its ability to change colors. Schweikert dropped it on the boat deck and continued fishing. When she later went to get the fish back, she was shocked to find that it had changed color to perfectly match the white deck — complete with little black circles that looked like the floor. In 2018, Schweikert found that hogfish carry a gene for a light-sensitive protein called opsin (视蛋白) that is activated in their skin, and that this gene is different from the opsin genes found in their eyes. Other color-changing animals have been found to have light- sensing opsins in their skin, too. But exactly how “skin vision” works remains a mystery. In a new study, Schweikert and biologist Sonke Johnsen teamed up to take a closer look at hogfish’s skin. They took pieces of skin from different parts of the fish’s body and took pictures of the skin under a microscope. Up close, a hogfish’s skin looks like a special painting. Each dot of color is a specialized cell called a chromatophore (色素体) containing granules of pigment (色素颗粒) that can be red, yellow or black. They found that the light- sensitive protein was concentrated in a specific area right below the chromatophores. It’s the movement of these pigment granules that changes the skin color. Their findings suggest that the fish’s light-sensitive opsins act somewhat like internal Polaroid film (柯达即时成像胶片), catching changes in the light that can pass through the pigment-filled cells above as the pigment granules gather or spread. “The animaIs can literally take a photo of their own skin from the inside.” Johnsen said. “In a way, opsins can tell the animal what its skin looks like.” Lauren Sumner-Rooney, a researcher who wasn’t involved in the study, said, “This is the first time we’ ve seen a strong body of evidence for exactly how this works in fish — skin light sensing has been a rather mysterious ability for a long time. The hogfish seems like a great model to explore further questions.” 32. What did Schweikert find shocking about the hogfish? A. It pretended to be dead. B. It changed its shape rapidly. C. It displayed attractive skin color. D. It was integrated with the surroundings. 33. What does the new study aim to figure out? A. What the function of the opsin genes is. B. Why color-changing animals can sense the surroundings. C. How opsins in hogfish’s skin help them change colors. D. Which opsins in hogfish’s skin differ from those in their eyes. 34. Why does the author mention the Rolaroid film in Paragraph 4? A. To highlight the spread of the granules of pigment. B. To explain the role of the light-sensitive opsins. C. To introduce a new discovery about fish’s vision. D. To stress the importance of pigment granules’ movement. 35. What is Lauren Sumner-Rooney’s attitude towards the study findings? A. Appreciative. B. Cautious. C. Objective. D. Dismissive. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一种鱼类——猪鱼皮肤的光感应，讲述了鱼类皮肤的光感应。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“When she later went to get the fish back, she was shocked to find that it had changed color to perfectly match the white deck — complete with little black circles that looked like the floor.(当她后来去把鱼拿回来时，她震惊地发现它已经变了颜色，与白色的甲板完全匹配——还有看起来像地板的小黑色圆圈)”可知，对于hogfish，Schweikert的震惊之处在于它能完美地与周围环境融合，与甲板的颜色和图案相匹配，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“They found that the light-sensitive protein was concentrated in a specific area right below the chromatophores.(他们发现这种光敏蛋白集中在色素体正下方的特定区域)”和第四段的“It’s the movement of these pigment granules that changes the skin color. Their findings suggest that the fish’s light- sensitive opsins act somewhat like internal Polaroid film (柯达即时成像胶片), catching changes in the light that can pass through the pigment- filled cells above as the pigment granules gather or spread.(正是这些色素颗粒的运动改变了皮肤的颜色。他们的发现表明，这种鱼的光敏视蛋白的作用有点像柯达内置即时成像胶片，当色素颗粒聚集或扩散时，捕捉光线的变化，这些光可以穿过上面充满色素的细胞)”可推断，研究目标是探明猪鱼的皮肤中的视黄醛如何帮助它们改变颜色，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段提到的“Their findings suggest that the fish’s light- sensitive opsins act somewhat like internal Polaroid film (柯达即时成像胶片), catching changes in the light that can pass through the pigment- filled cells above as the pigment granules gather or spread.(他们的发现表明，这种鱼的光敏视蛋白的作用有点像柯达内置即时成像胶片，当色素颗粒聚集或扩散时，捕捉光线的变化，这些光可以穿过上面充满色素的细胞)”可推断，提到科达即时成像胶片是为了说明猪鱼的光敏视蛋白的作用，类似于内置照相功能，可以感知皮肤的光线变化，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Lauren Sumner-Rooney说的话“This is the first time we’ ve seen a strong body of evidence for exactly how this works in fish — skin light sensing has been a rather mysterious ability for a long time. The hogfish seems like a great model to explore further questions.(这是我们第一次看到强有力的证据来证明这在鱼类身上是如何工作的——长期以来，皮肤的光感应一直是一种相当神秘的能力。猪鱼似乎是探索进一步问题的一个很好的模型)”可推断，Lauren Sumner-Rooney认为这是第一次有可靠证据展示鱼类皮肤光感应的运作原理，认为猪鱼是进一步探索的好模型，这表明他以赞赏的态度看待这一研究，故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One little puff (喷烟), one little sip. Come on, give it a try and be like everyone else. ___36___ You’re not alone. Experts say kids are having to deal with pressure to drink and smoke at an earlier age. “It seems to be starting younger and younger,” says Jonathan Pochyly, a psychologist in Chicago. Kids might find themselves at a friend’s house with no adults around. ___37___ But kids sometimes don’t know how to say “No” when someone suggests something like this. ___38___ Pochyly recommends kids talk with their parents beforehand and come up with a code word to mean “Come pick me up, now!” Pochyly suggests “What time do I have to be home?” as a code phrase. Then Mom and Dad can get the message and pretend you need to be home at once. Using a code word might seem sneaky (偷偷摸摸的), but Pochyly says kids should feel good about avoiding a bad situation. “___39___” he says. Deciding not to leave a bad situation can mean big problems. Some kids might worry that they’ll get in trouble if they call their parents and ask for help. Pochyly suggests talking with parents ahead of time so kids know what to expect. “Say, ‘What do you think I should do?___40___ ’” he says. Pochyly also says that kids also might decide to stand up to their friends and say they don’t think it’s cool to smoke or drink. If your friends turn against you, “you have to question whether you want them to be your friends, anyway,” says Pochyly. A. But there are ways kids can stay out of it and still seem cool B. You usually do as your peers say and make the people around you do so C. How can you help me with this situation if it happens? D. Does this peer (同龄人) pressure sound familiar to you? E. If they are making a healthy choice, they should feel proud of that F. Someone says, “Let’s smoke” or “Let’s have a drink” G. Adults can protect children in this situation at any time 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过心理学家Jonathan Pochyly的建议，介绍了孩子们在面对同龄人压力时可以采取的措施，如与父母提前沟通、使用暗号求助、以及勇敢地拒绝不良行为。文章旨在帮助孩子们在面对不良诱惑时做出正确的选择，并强调了健康选择的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Come on, give it a try and be like everyone else. (来吧，试试看，像其他人一样。)”和下文“You’re not alone. Experts say kids are having to deal with pressure to drink and smoke at an earlier age. (你并不孤单。专家表示，孩子们在很小的时候就不得不面对饮酒和吸烟的压力。)”可知，不是只有一个人面临这种压力，因此可以推断出本空是在询问读者是否对同龄人压力感到熟悉，下文对这一问题进行了回答，D选项“Does this peer (同龄人) pressure sound familiar to you? (这种同龄人压力对你来说是否熟悉？)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Kids might find themselves at a friend’s house with no adults around. (孩子们可能会发现自己在朋友家，周围没有成年人。)”可知，本空应谈论没有成年人在家时孩子们的行动，F选项“Someone says, “Let’s smoke” or “Let’s have a drink (有人说，“我们抽烟吧”或“我们喝一杯吧”)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“But kids sometimes don’t know how to say “No” when someone suggests something like this. (但是当有人提出这样的建议时，孩子们有时不知道如何说“不”。)”可知，本空用应对此提出应对方案，根据下文“Pochyly recommends kids talk with their parents beforehand and come up with a code word to mean ‘Come pick me up, now!’ (Pochyly建议孩子们事先和父母谈谈，想出一个暗号，意思是“现在来接我吧！”)”可知，本空应引出不让人尴尬的解决方案，A选项“But there are ways kids can stay out of it and still seem cool (但孩子们有办法避免这种情况，同时看起来仍然很酷)”能承上启下，符合语境。 故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Using a code word might seem sneaky (偷偷摸摸的), but Pochyly says kids should feel good about avoiding a bad situation. (使用暗语可能看起来有点鬼鬼祟祟，但波基利说，孩子们应该为避免了糟糕的情况而感到高兴。)”可知，本空应孩子们对这种选择的感受，E选项“If they are making a healthy choice, they should feel proud of that (如果他们做出了健康的选择，他们应该为此感到自豪)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Pochyly suggests talking with parents ahead of time so kids know what to expect. (Pochyly建议提前和父母谈谈，这样孩子们就知道会发生什么。)”和“What do you think I should do? (你认为我应该怎么做？)”可知，本空继续询问父母的建议，C选项“How can you help me with this situation if it happens? (如果发生这种情况，你如何帮助我？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will always cherish the memories of my trip to Goa, especially that unforgettable night on the train. I went on this trip with my school friends to ____41____ our minds and escape from our 9-to-5 lives. As an Indian, ____42____ Goa is a dream for everyone. Our group traveled from Mumbai to Goa, enjoying ourselves by singing and making ____43____ inside the train. After a while, a young man approached us and politely ____44____, “Please go to sleep and let everyone ___45___.” Despite his request, we were still in high ____46____ and paid little attention to his words. A little while later, he returned, visibly ____47____ this time. I can still recall his words clearly: “You guys are heading to Goa, which is fine. I ____48____ that you’ll hit the beach in the morning, but I have a ____49____ court case to prepare for tomorrow!” He explained that ____50____ this case required him to rest so he could ____51____ defending an innocent person. We were shocked by the realization that the train accommodated such a ____52____ range of passengers — some traveling for enjoyment like us, while others, like the lawyer, had important ____53____. So, ____54____ our enjoyment with respect for fellow travelers is necessary. We should acknowledge that quiet and rest might be crucial for some, even in a setting typically associated with ____55____ and fun like a train trip to Goa. 41. A. refresh B. challenge C. limit D. guide 42. A. surveying B. improving C. visiting D. protecting 43. A. complaints B. music C. memories D. noise 44. A. begged B. requested C. declared D. apologized 45. A. rest B. eat C. play D. walk 46. A. demand B. pressure C. risks D. spirits 47. A. amused B. tired C. annoyed D. surprised 48. A. understand B. ensure C. plan D. recall 49. A. strange B. critical C. basic D. boring 50. A. investigating B. reviewing C. deciding D. winning 51. A. learn about B. dream of C. focus on D. feel like 52. A. small B. diverse C. specific D. common 53. A. proof B. knowledge C. insights D. responsibilities 54. A. replacing B. mixing C. balancing D. comparing 55. A. leisure B. romance C. business D. education 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在果阿的火车上发生的事情，从而感悟在享受与尊重同行之人之间取得平衡是必要的。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和学校的朋友们一起去旅行，以使我们的大脑恢复精力，逃离朝九晚五的生活。A. refresh (使)恢复精力；B. challenge挑战；C. limit限制；D. guide指导。由下文“escape from our 9-to-5 lives”以及语境可知，这里指逃离紧张生活去旅游，让大脑“恢复精力”。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为印度人，访问果阿是每个人的梦想。A. surveying调查；B. improving改善；C. visiting参观；D. protecting保护。由下文“Our group traveled from Mumbai to Goa”可知，这里指去“参观”拜访果阿。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一行人从孟买前往果阿，在火车上唱歌并大声喧哗。A. complaints投诉；B. music音乐；C. memories记忆；D. noise噪音。由上文“enjoying ourselves by singing”和下文“Please go to sleep”可知，这里指作者一行人大声喧哗影响乘客休息。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，一个年轻人走近我们，礼貌地请求：“请睡觉，让大家休息一下。”A. begged恳求；B. requested请求；C. declared宣称；D. apologized道歉。由下文“Please go to sleep”和“Despite his request”可知，这里指一个年轻人走来发出“请求”。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，一个年轻人走近我们，礼貌地请求：“请睡觉，让大家休息一下。” A. rest休息；B. eat吃；C. play玩；D. walk步行。由上文“Please go to sleep”和下文“this case required him to rest”可知，这里指年轻人请求作者们消停下，让大家可以“休息”。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他提出了要求，我们仍然情绪高昂，很少注意他的话。A. demand要求；B. pressure压力；C. risks风险；D. spirits精神。由下文“paid little attention to his words”以及上文可知，这里指作者他们仍在大声喧哗，情绪高昂，in high spirits，表“兴高采烈”，符合语境。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他回来了，这次显然很恼火。A. amused感到好笑的；B. tired累；C. annoyed生气的；D. surprised惊讶的。由上文“paid little attention to his words”以及语境可知，作者他们没有理会年轻人，这让年轻人很“生气”。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你明天早上会去海滩，但我有一个关键的法庭案件要为明天做准备！A. understand理解；B. ensure确保；C. plan计划；D. recall回忆。由上文“You guys are heading to Goa, which is fine.”可知，这里指年轻人知道作者要去旅游，所以“理解”作者的兴奋，因为明天早上他们会去海滩。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你明天早上会去海滩，但我有一个极重要的法庭案件要为明天做准备！A. strange奇怪的；B. critical关键的，极重要的；C. basic基本的；D. boring无聊的。由下文“this case required him to rest so he could　　11　defending an innocent person”可知，这是一个“极重要的”的案件。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，赢得这场官司需要他休息，这样他才能专注于为一个无辜的人辩护。A. investigating调查；B. reviewing回顾；C. deciding决定；D. winning获胜。由下文“required him to rest”以及语境可知，这里指案件“获胜”需要这律师好好休息做好准备。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他解释说，赢得这场官司需要他休息，这样他才能专注于为一个无辜的人辩护。A. learn about了解；B. dream of梦想；C. focus on专注于；D. feel like感觉就像。由上文“required him to rest”可知，这里指只有休息好了，律师才能“专注于”为一个无辜的人辩护。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们震惊地意识到，这列火车容纳了如此形形色色的乘客，有些人和我们一样是为了娱乐而旅行，而另一些人，比如律师，则负有重要责任。A. small小的；B. diverse多样化的，形形色色的；C. specific具体的；D. common常见的。由下文“passengers-some traveling for enjoyment like us, while others, like the lawyer, had important　　13 　”可知，这里指火车上搭载了“形形色色的”人。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们震惊地意识到，这列火车容纳了如此多样化的乘客，有些人和我们一样是为了娱乐而旅行，而另一些人，比如律师，则负有重要责任。A. proof证据；B. knowledge知识；C. insights见解；D. responsibilities责任。由下文“defending an innocent person”可知，这里指像律师一样有重要的“责任”的人。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在享受与尊重同行之人之间取得平衡是必要的。A. replacing替换；B. mixing混合；C. balancing 平衡；D. comparing比较。由下文“our enjoyment with respect for fellow travelers”以及语境可知，这里指“平衡”自己享受与尊重同行之人。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该承认，即使在像去果阿的火车旅行这样通常与休闲和乐趣相关的环境中，安静和休息对一些人来说也可能是至关重要的。A. leisure休闲；B. romance浪漫；C. business事业；D. education教育。由上文“ you’ll hit the beach in the morning”以及语境可知，这里指去果阿的旅行通常与“休闲”和乐趣相关。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Organising Committee for the Olympic Games Paris 2024 has unveiled its new emblem. It was revealed following an innovative launch ceremony, which ____56____ (see) over 700 runners ran different routes around the centre of Paris and Saint-Seine-Denis, forming the outline of the new Paris 2024 emblem. The new design is a ____57____ (combine) of the gold medal, the Olympic-flame and Marianne, which brings together the values, history and French touch that will make the Games truly special. The emblem embraces the shape and colour of the most beautiful medal of all, which is also a reminder that the core values of sport is competing ____58____ excellence. That same commitment also informs every step that Paris. 2024 is taking in organising the Games, so that it can fulfil the promises it has made ____59____ (stage) a different, grounded, ____60____ (sustain) and inclusive Games. The Olympic and Paralympic flames reflects the unique energy of the Games, ____61____ (bring) people together. The Games will help improve the lives of the residents ____62____ are now in short of infrastructure (基础设施). Finally, Marianne. With ____63____ (it) feminine traits, the Paris 2024 emblem shows respect for a woman who is a French national symbol known around the world, ____64____ familiar figure who is everywhere in the everyday lives of French people. Her face is also a nod to female athletes and history, as it was in 1900 at the Olympic Games in Paris _____65_____ women were first allowed to compete. 【答案】56. saw 57. combination 58. for 59. to stage 60. sustainable 61. bringing 62. who##that 63. its 64. a 65. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的新会徽，这个新会徽的设计融合了金牌、奥运圣火和玛丽安的形象，体现了奥运会的价值观、历史和法国特色。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在别开生面的启动仪式后，新会徽被揭晓，启动仪式见证了超过700名跑步者沿着巴黎和圣塞纳-德尼斯市中心的不同路线奔跑，形成了新的2024年巴黎奥运会会徽的轮廓。see(目睹，见证)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词launch ceremony)之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的主动语态。故填saw。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：新设计融合了金牌、奥运圣火和玛丽安的形象，将价值观、历史和法国特色融为一体，这将使奥运会变得真正特别。提示词作表语，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词combination，表示“结合体”。故填combination。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：会徽采用了最美丽奖牌的形状和颜色，同时也提醒人们，体育的核心价值在于追求卓越。compete for表示“为……竞争”，为固定搭配，此处指“追求卓越”。故填for。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会在组织奥运会时所采取的每一步都体现了同样的承诺，这样它就能履行其举办一场与众不同的、接地气的、可持续的和包容性的奥运会的承诺。“_____ (stage) a different, grounded, _____ (sustain) and inclusive Games”修饰名词promises，作后置定语，stage(主办，举行)是非谓语动词，名词promise后常用不定式作后置定语；promise to do“做某事的承诺”。故填to stage。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会在组织奥运会时所采取的每一步都体现了同样的承诺，这样它就能履行其举办一场与众不同的、接地气的、可持续的和包容性的奥运会的承诺。提示词修饰名词Games，作定语，与形容词different、grounded和inclusive是并列关系，也用形容词sustainable，表示“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运圣火和残奥圣火反映了奥运会的独特能量，将人们聚集在一起。“(bring) people together”作伴随状语，bring...together(使……团结起来)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The Olympic and Paralympic flames之间是主动关系，用现在分词bringing表示主动。故填bringing。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：奥运会将有助于改善目前缺乏基础设施的居民的生活。“_____ are now in short of infrastructure”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词residents，指人，关系词代词先行词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that引导此定语从句。故填who/that。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会会徽以其女性特质向这位举世闻名的法国国家象征的女性表示敬意，她是法国人日常生活中无处不在的熟悉人物。提示词作定语，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会会徽以其女性特质向这位举世闻名的法国国家象征的女性表示敬意，她是法国人日常生活中无处不在的一个熟悉人物。可数名词figure在句中表示“一个人物”，泛指，familiar发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查强调句。句意：她的面孔也是对女运动员和历史的致敬，因为正是在1900年的巴黎奥运会上，女性第一次被允许参加比赛。强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；本句中强调的是原句时间状语“in 1900 at the Olympic Games in Paris”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括: 1. 参加人员: 2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下: 3. 活动反响。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Cross-Country Running Race ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Cross-Country Running Race Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. The students selected from every class took part in the competition. The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions. The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生就上周日学校举行的5公里越野赛活动写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】体裁:应用文 时态:根据提示，时态应以一般过去时为主 结构:总分总 要求: 1. 参加人员 2. 跑步路线 3. 活动反响 第二步:列提纲(重点词组) attend/witness/ draw one’s attention/ manage to do sth./ measure/ speak highly of/ provide sth. for sb. 第三步:连词成句 1. Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. 2. The students selected from every class took part in the competition. 3. The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. 4. Every runner tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement. 5. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all the directions. 6. The activity is highly spoken of, because not only does it provide chance for us to exercise, but also makes us more cohesive. 第四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句) 表示并列的连词:and/but/or/so… 状语从句连词:because/ if/ though/ although… 定语从句连词:which/ that/ when/ where… 第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语) 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如:Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. 中which引导非限制性定语从句；The activity is highly thought of, because not only does it provide chance for us to exercise, but also makes us more cohesive.中使用了部分倒装。 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day in March, I just woke up tired of being fat. I was tired of feeling like my weight defined my whole existence. I wanted to play with my children and to be the kind of mother of whom they could be proud. I convinced my husband that our family could stand to get a little healthier and just like that it began. I threw myself into discovering better ways to eat. I got all of the sugar and junk food out of the house and replaced them with fresh fruits and vegetables. For the first time in my life, I started to exercise every day. At first it was absolute torture. I kept the phone right by me just in case I had a heart attack on my stationary bike. Amazingly, just like it is supposed to, the weight started to come off. The change spread through my whole family. My husband who hadn’t cycled in years, bought a new road bike and soon convinced me to join him. By June, he had signed me up to do a twenty-two-mile charity ride with him. Later that month, I completed a sixty-eight-mile ride in a little less than five hours. Before the ride, however, besides the cold weather, I wasn’t feeling well and had not eaten properly for such an effort. I told myself I wasn’t about to give up so easily. Ten miles in, I started sucking wind. Fifteen miles and my legs felt like they were made of lead. By twenty miles, my lungs were burning. That’s when I turned around and saw my three children cheering me on in the van behind me. My eight-year-old daughter Emalee shouted “Come on, Mom. We are proud of you.” I knew then that I couldn’t quit. I tell my children all the time that just because something is hard doesn’t mean that you stop doing it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The importance of that ride was apparent after only a week. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It broke my heart to see her suffering from the hard ride. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The importance of that ride was apparent after only a week. My daughter Emalee wanted to ride in a twelve-mile breast cancer awareness ride. We told her it would not be easy, but we thought that she could do it. That day was cold as well. She was the youngest rider and I was already proud of her for even trying. About four miles into the ride, she started feeling the cold. By six miles, she had tears running down her face. I could feel that she was suffering the same pain just like me in the ride. It broke my heart to see her suffering from the hard ride. I told her that she didn’t have to finish, and that we were so proud of her. She said she wouldn’t quit. The look on her face as she crossed the finish line was priceless. She threw her arms around me and said, “You didn’t quit, Mommy, so neither did I.” Everything I’d been through was worth it for that one moment when I realized that my daughter wanted to be like me and that was okay! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者厌烦了自己的肥胖，于是下定决心要减肥。为了让自己的家庭生活得更健康，作者首先从吃的方面开始改变，把垃圾食品全部换成了新鲜的水果和蔬菜。其次，作者开始进行体育锻炼——骑行。作者的这种改变也感染了她身边的人。6月份，丈夫邀请她一起做一次22英里的慈善骑行。后面，作者又在5小时内完成了68英里的骑行。尽管这68英里的骑行过程十分艰难，但是在孩子们的鼓励和想给孩子们树立榜样的情况下，作者还是迎难而上，坚持完成了骑行。作者的言传身教对女儿产生了重要的影响，没多久女儿也学着妈妈的样子参加了骑行12英里的乳腺癌宣传活动，尽管女儿的骑行过程十分痛苦，但是她想到妈妈不退缩的经历还是坚持完成了。作者对女儿这种遇到困难不轻言放弃的精神而感到骄傲。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“仅仅一周后，这段旅程的重要性就显而易见了。”和第二段首句内容“看到她在艰难的骑行中受苦，我心都碎了。”可知，第一段可描写作者的女儿也学着自己的样子参加了相似的骑行活动，并且这场骑行并不顺利。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到她在艰难的骑行中受苦，我心碎了。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到女儿的艰难骑行后很心疼，但是女儿受母亲不轻言放弃的影响最后坚持完成了骑行。 2. 续写线索 作者完成骑行的影响——女儿参加慈善骑行——女儿骑行遇困难但不放弃——女儿向妈妈学习——女儿完成骑行——作者为女儿骄傲 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①退出：quit/stop/give up ②拥抱某人：throw one’s arms around sb/wrap one’s arms around sb./embrace sb. ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①以……为傲：be proud of/take pride in ②痛苦：pain/discomfort/suffering 【点睛】【高分句型1】I could feel that she was suffering the same pain just like me in the ride. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Everything I’d been through was worth it for that one moment when I realized that my daughter wanted to be like me and that was okay! (运用了省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句，when引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高三上学期10月检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How far is the last stop sign? A. Two blocks away. B. Three blocks away. C. Five blocks away. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman forget? A. Her gloves. B. Her scarf. C. Her coat. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an apartment. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Why the electricity bill went up. B. Where they can pay the electricity bill. C. How they can reduce the electricity usage. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Alice want to meet David? A. To seek for advice. B. To borrow some books. C. To invite him to a game. 7 How does Ethan sound in the end? A. Humble. B. Proud. C. Satisfied. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman plan to do next? A. Drive home. B. See her husband. C. Pick Jack up. 9. What is Jack doing? A. Walking with Tim. B. Practicing football. C. Watching TV. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Co-workers. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. What is probably the man’s specialty? A. Making videos. B. Drawing. C. Taking pictures. 12. What is the most important thing in journalism according to the woman? A. Sharing events. B. Presenting honest opinions. C. Bringing the global community together. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Donald start working at early age? A. To acquire various skills. B. To help support his family. C. To be financially independent. 14. Who is Robert? A. Donald’s father. B. Donald’s brother. C. Donald’s son. 15. What does Donald think about children doing housework? A. He believes it’s beneficial for their well-being. B. He thinks it’s just a waste of time for children. C. He feels that children should focus on their studies instead. 16. How does Donald view his father? A. As a strict disciplinarian. B. As someone unimportant. C. As a role model and hero. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the special boards used for? A. Producing energy. B. Covering buildings. C. Keeping sunshine out. 18. Where are the gardens? A. On the roofs. B. In the backyards. C. Next to the workstations. 19. How will Molly go home today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 20. What does Molly say about BedZED? A. There’s plenty of parking space. B. It is really environment-friendly. C. The public transportation is poor. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Drinks to keep you cool as the world heats up For months, I’ve been researching the drinks that people in hot places use to cool down. And I’m going to share four of my favorites that have been getting me through the hot days in my air conditioner-free apartment. Limonana I’ve rarely seen a lemonade that I didn’t want to get my hands on, but this one is next-level. The recipe I used, from two Egyptian American sisters, is simple. If you’re a fan of cool drinks, this one is their sweet, workday-friendly cousin. Mango Lassi Am I going to lie and tell you that I’ve made a mango lassi in my dirty electric machine that can barely turn ice cream into milkshake? No. I haven’t. What I have done is drive down the street and purchase a crate of them from one of my favorite restaurants. But if I were going to attempt these, I’d probably start with this recipe from Tea for Turmeric. Mint Tea Haters will say a hot drink doesn’t belong to this list. To those people, I say: I believe in science. In all seriousness, folks in some of the hottest parts of the world have been drinking hot tea to cool down for centuries. And while the particular type of tea varies from culture to culture, mint tea has been my saving grace this summer. Red Drink There are versions of this everywhere from Dakar to Bridgetown to Galveston. And while Red drink is often associated with Juneteenth, it’s available in different ways and cooling enough to be consumed all season long. The possibilities for this drink are endless, and the recipes are everywhere. 21. What does the author think of Limonana? A. It’s hard to prepare. B. It’s much too sweet. C. It’s born for workdays. D. It’s better than other lemonade. 22. Which of the following is a hot drink? A. Limonana. B. Mango Lassi. C. Mint Tea. D. Red Drink. 23. What do the four drinks have in common? A. They involve complex processing methods. B They are ready-made and workday-friendly. C. They are prepared for people in cold winter. D. They are for people in hot places to cool down. B Food vlogger Julia Pacheco undertook an ambitious challenge to see if she could sustain herself on just $ 10 for an entire week, covering all meals from breakfast to dinner. The aim was not only to test the feasibility (可行性) of such a tight budget but also to explore how it would affect her overall well-being by the end of the week. Julia ’s journey began with a strategic shopping trip to Walmart, where she carefully selected key ingredients to maximize both her budget and nutritional intake. This initial phase set the tone for the week, showcasing the importance of planning in budget-friendly eating. Julia ’s grocery list included affordable staples (主食) like pasta, brown rice, mixed vegetables, bread, lentils, pinto beans, and some fresh produce such as apples, tomatoes, onions, and garlic. These items were chosen for their versatility (多用途) and nutritional value. The total cost of these groceries perfectly hit the $10 mark, setting the stage for a week of simple yet thoughtful meal planning. This careful selection was crucial as it laid the foundation for her entire week’s living. For the first five days, the mum’s breakfast routine consisted of oatmeal flavoured with apple. This choice was not only cost-effective but also provided a warm, hearty start to her day. On the last two days, Julia switched things up by having boiled eggs on toast, adding variety within budget. These breakfast options demonstrated that even on a tight budget, one could enjoy a wholesome and satisfying start to the day. By cooking large portions and storing them for later, she minimized waste and ensured she always had a meal ready, reducing the desire to snack unnecessarily. This approach also highlighted the importance of planning and preparation when working with a limited budget. Throughout the week, she felt full and content, proving that it’s possible to maintain a healthy diet even on a tight budget. Julia’s experience showed the potential to eat well with limited financial resources. 24. Why did Julia undertake the $10 challenge? A To see if she could survive on a strict budget. B. To develop budget-friendly eating habits. C. To test the quality of food at Walmart. D. To promote a new way of living. 25. What can we know about the grocery list that Julia chose? A. It fitted her budget and nutrition. B. It was full of her favourite staples. C. It was too complicated. D. It was out of a random choice. 26. How did Julia manage to reduce waste during her challenge? A. By skipping breakfast. B. By preparing less staples. C. By cooking more food each time. D. By snacking unnecessarily. 27. How was Julia’ s overall experience during the challenge? A. she struggled with her budget. B. she found it tough to continue. C. she ate well and felt satisfied. D. she suffered hunger sometimes. C I have taught medical students for 40 years in many contexts — on hospital rounds, during patient appointments, running small group discussions, and teaching large classes. I have lectured on topics that range from biochemical pathways to lifestyle diseases to nutrition science and the biology of aging. The most pleasing part of teaching is passing along the less visible aspects of being a physician — how to show respect for patients and be a true caregiver. I do this by telling stories about my clinical experience during lectures and the pay-off for me is engagement with students. The pandemic and its consequent shift in how students learn has changed all of that. In my 40 years of teaching, I’ve never seen such a dramatic change. The pandemic forced first- and second-year medical students into virtual classes, causing in-person attendance to dive. As I watched this shift to remote learning, I worried about its impact on future doctors. The engagement I once saw in the classroom is now hidden behind screens, and I find myself wondering if my stories and lessons are having the same impact. The shift to virtual learning also worries me about the future of medical education. The personal nature of medicine, often seen in clinical skills training and up-close body studies, is hard to obtain virtually. I’m also concerned about other crucial aspects of early medical school education that I’ve seen benefit students over the years — things like research opportunities, specialty exploration and volunteer work. These activities are much harder to do remotely. These experiences are vital for developing well-rounded, skilled doctors who can provide thorough treatment. Finally, there is a very real threat to medical education in changing the role of the physician professors. Doctors are unusual among professions in the expectation that they will teach medical students regardless of where and what specific field of medicine they practice. Remove professors’ satisfaction that comes with face-to-face teaching and we risk losing their commitment, much of which is often done on an entirely voluntary basis. 28. What did the author enjoy most in the past 40 years? A. Telling attractive stories. B. Lecturing on many topics. C. Sharing his values and attitude. D. Being experienced and respected. 29. What is important for the future of medical education? A. Appealing nature of medicine. B. Well-rounded clinical trainings. C. Hands-on non-virtual experiences. D. Students’ special personal talents. 30. According to paragraph 5, what worries the author? A. Medical professors might be expected to teach wherever they are. B. Medical professors might not fully devote themselves to teaching. C. Medical professors might lose most of the students’ satisfaction. D. Medical professors might change their role to be student-centered. 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The issues with reduced face-to-face lecture attendance. B. The debates over necessity of virtual medical education. C. The problems of medical students, low employment rate. D. The concerns about the shift to virtual medical education. D Lorian Schweikert, a biologist at the University of North Carolina, was fishing in the Florida Keys when she caught a hogfish — a type of fish that’s known for its ability to change colors. Schweikert dropped it on the boat deck and continued fishing. When she later went to get the fish back, she was shocked to find that it had changed color to perfectly match the white deck — complete with little black circles that looked like the floor. In 2018, Schweikert found that hogfish carry a gene for a light-sensitive protein called opsin (视蛋白) that is activated in their skin, and that this gene is different from the opsin genes found in their eyes. Other color-changing animals have been found to have light- sensing opsins in their skin, too. But exactly how “skin vision” works remains a mystery. In a new study, Schweikert and biologist Sonke Johnsen teamed up to take a closer look at hogfish’s skin. They took pieces of skin from different parts of the fish’s body and took pictures of the skin under a microscope. Up close, a hogfish’s skin looks like a special painting. Each dot of color is a specialized cell called a chromatophore (色素体) containing granules of pigment (色素颗粒) that can be red, yellow or black. They found that the light- sensitive protein was concentrated in a specific area right below the chromatophores. It’s the movement of these pigment granules that changes the skin color. Their findings suggest that the fish’s light-sensitive opsins act somewhat like internal Polaroid film (柯达即时成像胶片), catching changes in the light that can pass through the pigment-filled cells above as the pigment granules gather or spread. “The animaIs can literally take a photo of their own skin from the inside.” Johnsen said. “In a way, opsins can tell the animal what its skin looks like.” Lauren Sumner-Rooney, a researcher who wasn’t involved in the study, said, “This is the first time we’ ve seen a strong body of evidence for exactly how this works in fish — skin light sensing has been a rather mysterious ability for a long time. The hogfish seems like a great model to explore further questions.” 32. What did Schweikert find shocking about the hogfish? A. It pretended to be dead. B. It changed its shape rapidly. C. It displayed attractive skin color. D. It was integrated with the surroundings. 33. What does the new study aim to figure out? A. What the function of the opsin genes is. B. Why color-changing animals can sense the surroundings. C. How opsins in hogfish’s skin help them change colors. D. Which opsins in hogfish’s skin differ from those in their eyes. 34 Why does the author mention the Rolaroid film in Paragraph 4? A. To highlight the spread of the granules of pigment. B. To explain the role of the light-sensitive opsins. C. To introduce a new discovery about fish’s vision. D. To stress the importance of pigment granules’ movement. 35. What is Lauren Sumner-Rooney’s attitude towards the study findings? A. Appreciative. B. Cautious. C. Objective. D. Dismissive. 第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One little puff (喷烟), one little sip. Come on, give it a try and be like everyone else. ___36___ You’re not alone. Experts say kids are having to deal with pressure to drink and smoke at an earlier age. “It seems to be starting younger and younger,” says Jonathan Pochyly, a psychologist in Chicago. Kids might find themselves at a friend’s house with no adults around. ___37___ But kids sometimes don’t know how to say “No” when someone suggests something like this. ___38___ Pochyly recommends kids talk with their parents beforehand and come up with a code word to mean “Come pick me up, now!” Pochyly suggests “What time do I have to be home?” as a code phrase. Then Mom and Dad can get the message and pretend you need to be home at once. Using a code word might seem sneaky (偷偷摸摸的), but Pochyly says kids should feel good about avoiding a bad situation. “___39___” he says. Deciding not to leave a bad situation can mean big problems. Some kids might worry that they’ll get in trouble if they call their parents and ask for help. Pochyly suggests talking with parents ahead of time so kids know what to expect. “Say, ‘What do you think I should do?___40___ ’” he says. Pochyly also says that kids also might decide to stand up to their friends and say they don’t think it’s cool to smoke or drink. If your friends turn against you, “you have to question whether you want them to be your friends, anyway,” says Pochyly. A. But there are ways kids can stay out of it and still seem cool B. You usually do as your peers say and make the people around you do so C. How can you help me with this situation if it happens? D. Does this peer (同龄人) pressure sound familiar to you? E. If they are making a healthy choice, they should feel proud of that F. Someone says, “Let’s smoke” or “Let’s have a drink” G. Adults can protect children in this situation at any time 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will always cherish the memories of my trip to Goa, especially that unforgettable night on the train. I went on this trip with my school friends to ____41____ our minds and escape from our 9-to-5 lives. As an Indian, ____42____ Goa is a dream for everyone. Our group traveled from Mumbai to Goa, enjoying ourselves by singing and making ____43____ inside the train. After a while, a young man approached us and politely ____44____, “Please go to sleep and let everyone ___45___.” Despite his request, we were still in high ____46____ and paid little attention to his words. A little while later, he returned, visibly ____47____ this time. I can still recall his words clearly: “You guys are heading to Goa, which is fine. I ____48____ that you’ll hit the beach in the morning, but I have a ____49____ court case to prepare for tomorrow!” He explained that ____50____ this case required him to rest so he could ____51____ defending an innocent person. We were shocked by the realization that the train accommodated such a ____52____ range of passengers — some traveling for enjoyment like us, while others, like the lawyer, had important ____53____. So, ____54____ our enjoyment with respect for fellow travelers is necessary. We should acknowledge that quiet and rest might be crucial for some, even in a setting typically associated with ____55____ and fun like a train trip to Goa. 41. A. refresh B. challenge C. limit D. guide 42. A. surveying B. improving C. visiting D. protecting 43. A. complaints B. music C. memories D. noise 44. A. begged B. requested C. declared D. apologized 45. A. rest B. eat C. play D. walk 46. A. demand B. pressure C. risks D. spirits 47. A. amused B. tired C. annoyed D. surprised 48. A. understand B. ensure C. plan D. recall 49. A. strange B. critical C. basic D. boring 50. A. investigating B. reviewing C. deciding D. winning 51 A. learn about B. dream of C. focus on D. feel like 52. A. small B. diverse C. specific D. common 53. A. proof B. knowledge C. insights D. responsibilities 54. A. replacing B. mixing C. balancing D. comparing 55. A. leisure B. romance C. business D. education 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Organising Committee for the Olympic Games Paris 2024 has unveiled its new emblem. It was revealed following an innovative launch ceremony, which ____56____ (see) over 700 runners ran different routes around the centre of Paris and Saint-Seine-Denis, forming the outline of the new Paris 2024 emblem. The new design is a ____57____ (combine) of the gold medal, the Olympic-flame and Marianne, which brings together the values, history and French touch that will make the Games truly special. The emblem embraces the shape and colour of the most beautiful medal of all, which is also a reminder that the core values of sport is competing ____58____ excellence. That same commitment also informs every step that Paris. 2024 is taking in organising the Games, so that it can fulfil the promises it has made ____59____ (stage) a different, grounded, ____60____ (sustain) and inclusive Games. The Olympic and Paralympic flames reflects the unique energy of the Games, ____61____ (bring) people together. The Games will help improve the lives of the residents ____62____ are now in short of infrastructure (基础设施). Finally, Marianne. With ____63____ (it) feminine traits, the Paris 2024 emblem shows respect for a woman who is a French national symbol known around the world, ____64____ familiar figure who is everywhere in the everyday lives of French people. Her face is also a nod to female athletes and history, as it was in 1900 at the Olympic Games in Paris _____65_____ women were first allowed to compete. 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括: 1. 参加人员: 2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下: 3. 活动反响。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右: 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Cross-Country Running Race ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day in March, I just woke up tired of being fat. I was tired of feeling like my weight defined my whole existence. I wanted to play with my children and to be the kind of mother of whom they could be proud. I convinced my husband that our family could stand to get a little healthier and just like that it began. I threw myself into discovering better ways to eat. I got all of the sugar and junk food out of the house and replaced them with fresh fruits and vegetables. For the first time in my life, I started to exercise every day. At first it was absolute torture. I kept the phone right by me just in case I had a heart attack on my stationary bike. Amazingly, just like it is supposed to, the weight started to come off. The change spread through my whole family. My husband, who hadn’t cycled in years, bought a new road bike and soon convinced me to join him. By June, he had signed me up to do a twenty-two-mile charity ride with him. Later that month, I completed a sixty-eight-mile ride in a little less than five hours. Before the ride, however, besides the cold weather, I wasn’t feeling well and had not eaten properly for such an effort. I told myself I wasn’t about to give up so easily. Ten miles in, I started sucking wind. Fifteen miles and my legs felt like they were made of lead. By twenty miles, my lungs were burning. That’s when I turned around and saw my three children cheering me on in the van behind me. My eight-year-old daughter Emalee shouted “Come on, Mom. We are proud of you.” I knew then that I couldn’t quit. I tell my children all the time that just because something is hard doesn’t mean that you stop doing it. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The importance of that ride was apparent after only a week. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It broke my heart to see her suffering from the hard ride. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null