辽宁省铁岭市2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

null2024一2025年中学生能力训练 英语阶段练习（二） 学校 O 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 装 第1卷（选择题共80分） 班级 L听力（共25小题，共30分） O 一、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的 相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分） 学号 订装 姓名 线 g 5. 二、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分） ()6.A.By plane. B.To Beijing. C.With my father 内 ( )7.A.Not bad. B.All right. C.Yes,not bad. ( )8.A.Me,too. B.Have a good time. C.I'd like to go home. ( )9.A.We will go there next Sunday.B.He went there by train.C.With my family. )10.A.Greg does. B.Steve did. C.Dennis was. 订 0不 三、听对话，根据要求完成下列各题。（共10小题；每小题1分） (一)听一段短对话.根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 )11.A.Tony's sister. B.Tony. C.Tony's brother. )12.A.In 45 minutes. B.In 15 minutes. C.In 50 minutes. ( )13.A.In a supermarket. B.At a police station C.On the street. )14.A.Tom can borrow a pen fronr Jaox 要 B.She can lend a pen to Tom. C.She can lend a pen to Jack. ()15.A.In Berlin. B.In Beijing. C.In Paris. (二)听一段较长对话，根据对话内容回答下面两个问题。每小题念两遍。 ()16.How did the man get his potato chips? 答 A.He cooked them. B.He bought them C.The woman gave him. ()17.What is the first step to cook potato chips? A.Cut the potatoes. B.Boil some oil. C.Heat the pan 线 (三)听一段长对话，根据对话内容回答下面三个问题。每小题念两遍。 ()18.What is the relationship between the two speakers! 题 A.Classmates B.Brother arid sister. C.Teacher and student )19.What did the girllose? A.Her math book. B.Her notebook. C.Her science book 英语阶段练习（二）第1页（共8页） ()20.When will the speakers meet? A.At12:15. B.At12:30 C.At12:45. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选释正确答案。短文念两遍.（共5小题；每小题2分） )21.Where was Mr.Right walking? An a park. B.In a garden. C.In a school. ()22.When did Mr.Right see John Fostep last time? A.Five years age. B.Six years ago. C.Ten years ago. )23.What does the man look like? A.He is very fat. B.He has thick hair. C.He wears glasses: ()24.What did Mr.Right and John Foster use to do together? A.Drink tea. B.Play basketball. C.Watch movies. )25.What can we learn from the passage? A.John Foster forgot Mr.Right. B.The man is not John Foster. C.The man knew Mr.Right well. Ⅱ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Short Story Writing Competition The Kids News Short Story Competition:free. Age groups:Kindergarten to Grade 2;Grades 3-4;Grades 5-6 and Grades 7-0 Word count:Stories must be between 250 and 750 words for students in Kindergartep to Grade 4,and between 500 and 1,000 words for students in Grades 5 to 9. Process:A panel of judges(评审团)，led by award-.winning author Jackie French,will choose the winning entries(获奖作品). Prize:The first prize winner in each age group will get 10 copies of their short story published by Hamer Collins.Ine story will be maae into a printed book with a personally designed cover.One second prize winner and three highly commended( )entries will be in each age group.The first prize winner in each age group will also receive personalized feedback()on their story from the Harper Collins editorial team(编辑团队)and get the chance to ask for advice from them about writing and publishing. Time:The2024 Kids News Short Story Competition opens at9am(AEST.美国东岸时 )Monday,May 6,and closes at 4 pm(AEST)Friday,May 31,2024. 26.How long can an entry be for kindergartners? A.100 words.B.200 words.C.500 words. D.1,000 words. 27.How many first prize winners will the competition have? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 28.What will the first prize winners get? A.A great deal of prize money. B.A free visit to Harper Collin. C.Printed story books of their own sones. D.A meeting with the Harper Collinseditorial team. 英语阶段练习（二）第2页（共8页） 29.No entries are accepted Jater than A.9am(AEST)on May、 B.4 pm (GMTYo May 31 C.4 pm(AEST)on May 3] D.9 am (AEST)or July 6 B "What!You,too?I thought I was the only one."Have you ever said this to someone?If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person. It seems that similarity(相似)often helps form friendships.The Gret你hilosopher((哲学家) Aristotle once said,"Some define()friendship as a matter of similanty;they say that we love those who are like ourselves.There is some science behind this idea Scientists from the University of California said friends have similar bras.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment.Each student watched the same set of videos,which included a comedy,some news and a soccer match.Meanwhile,scientists scanned(their brains and recorded their brain activity.According to their scans friends who watched the same videos reacted()in similar ways Similar parts of their brains-lit up while watching the videos,especially parts that are connected with motivation(),leamning and memory.However,people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.Scientists from the University of Leipzig,Germany,found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to soreone.They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time In this experiment,students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become fiends. 30.What aoes "this idea"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Many friendships start with small tarks. B.Friends should try to develop similauties. C.We often like those who liked us first in Dfe. D.People with similarities may become frends. 31.Which kind of video did not the students in the experimentiwatch? A.Game shows. B.Soccer match. C.Comedy. D.Ilews. 32.What did the scans of the students'brains show? A.Watching videos can improve one's memon B.Friends had similar reactions to the same videos. C.Everyone watched the same videos but reacted differerdy. D.People who weren't friends had similar reactions to the same videos. 33.According to the story what else may help build/friendship? A.Being fun and herpful. B.Studying at the same college. C.Being physically close D.Having similar appearances. C Gabriel Garcia Marquez(马尔克斯)was a beloved writer and Nobel laureate(获 奖者)，who was born in Colombia but lived in Mexico ror more than30 years..He is one of the 201 century's most famous writers Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel,One Hundred Years of Solitude. 年孤独》)It's about the ups and downs of one family over several generations.It has sold about 50 million copies in more than 40 languages. 英语阶段练习（二）第3页（共8页） He wrote in a style called magical realism(魔幻现实主义).This style mixes both fantasv(幻捏) and reality together.In such works,people live their daily lives during a certain period in history, but magical things happen to them.Garcia Marquez'sworka tell unusual stories such as a child bom with a pig's tail and a couple that finds an old man with big wings in their yard.He said his grandmother often told him stories that inspired him to write his own."She told things that sounded superatural(超自然t的)and fantastic,but she told them with complete naturalness,"he 装 said in a 1981 interview.But his works are not just for fun.They open a window into the everyday life and the political realities(政治现实)of Latin America.. 34.Which description about Marquez is.true? A.He was a beloved American doctor B.He was a Nobel prize winner 装订 C.He is a famous 21th century's wrer. D.His birthplace was Mewco. 35.How many languages is One Hundred Years ofSolinae translated into A.20.B.30. C.40. D.50 36.Which of the following plots can be called magiaa realism? 线 A.A child bomn with a pig's tail. B.Political realities of a poor coupry. C.A grandma telling stories to childre D.People's daily livee during a certain penod. 37.What is the main purpose of the passage? 内 A.To introduce the great work-One Hundred Years of Solitude. B.To introduce Marquez's life,works and the special writing style. C.To explain the writing style of magical realism to the our childra. D.To tell some stories about the history and culture of Latin America. 订 0 Culture isn't just for humans It is also an important part of life in the wild. The animal scientist Witttams helps to increase the number of macaws()by taking birds that were born in captivity and sending them back into the wila.He said,,“In a cage(笼子)， you can't train them to know where,when and how to find that rooa,or about trees with good nest sites."In the wild,the bird's parents are normally the ones that teach them this important 要 换 information. This type of knowledge is known as cultural knowledge.Cultural knowledge can be passed down from the older generation to the newer one.For many animals,cultural knowledge is 则 necessary for living. Culture helps animals get used to different living environments.For example,some crows( 答 have leamed to put nuts in the middle of the road for cars to drive over.And in other areas, 任 they have leared to do this at the crossing so they can safely get the food when the cars stop at 负 red lights. 线 Other important parts of cultural knowledge include things like group identity(),using different tools,and taking different migration routes(迁徙路线)and so on.These traditions can 题 especially be seen in chimpanzee(communities.Cat Hobaiter,who studies chimpanzees in Uganda,said,"It's not just the reduce of populations of chimpanzees that worries me.I really wo可y about the possibility of losing each kind of animal's unique(独特的)culture..” 英语阶段练习（二）第4页（共8页） 38.What does the underlined phrase"captivityin Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Cagod. B.Endangered. C.Smart. D.Strange 39.How do some crows use cultural knowledge to eat nuts? A.They work in groups to fiad nuts. B.They make passing cars break nus. 装 C.They plant some nuts in the wild. D.They steal nuts from other anima 40.What can we learn from Cat Hobaiter's words? A.Culture between animals and human are very difperent. 考 B.The number of chimpanzees in Uganda is still ven oig. 订装 C.It is important to save the cultural practices.of anmal. D.Chimpanzees have better traditions than other animals. 意 41.What is the main idea of the text? A.The study of chimpanzees Uganda. B.The role of scientists in saving wild animals. 试 线 C.The influence of human activities on animals. 卷 D.The importance of cultural knowledge tor wild anmals. 有无 第二节阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余 的选项。 印 内 Humans'Greatest Achievements The earth is 4.5 billion years old,but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years.In 缺页， that short time,we have achieved some amazing things. 42 Pne list is almost endless.The invention of the airplane has changed our lives.The discovery of antibiotics (has saved the lives of millions of people.Can you imagine 若有 living without electricity?What about the printing press()?Without the printing press,you wouldn't be reading this.In the last 50 years,there have been great achievements in 要及 communication,such as radio,TV,computer,the Internet,and smart phone.We could probably live without them,but life wouldn't be so interesting. 时 What about the arts?The arts have brought pleasure to many people,but are the Beatles and 要 Bach more important than antibiotics?43 换 Finally,we muet not forget humans'early achievements.44 We can't imagine modern life without cooked.food and cars 否 What are humans'greatest ackievements?To answer the question,we need to decide what we mean by "great".41s it just something that makes us say "Wow",like the Great Wall? 责任自 答 What do you think? A.Is itsomething that makes us rich or happy or saves lives? B.Weenjoy these things every day because they are free to use 线 C.They used fire for cooxing and heating and invented the wheel. 题 Many of humans'great achievements are in science and technology. B And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space? 英语阶段练习（二）第5页（共8页） Ⅲ完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friends back in the US often ask me if I miss the food back home.I do 46 one thing -Americanized Chinese food. Why would you want a(n)47 version()of Chinese food when you can get the real thing?Well,American Chinese food is 48 in its own way In the early 20th century,thousands of Chinese came to the US from Guangdong to look for work.They went to._49_like San Francisco(l旧金山)，creating the Chinatown communities that still exist today.They brought their cuisine()with them.But they 50 their dishes for American tastes.American Chinese food is sweeter and heavier than traditional Chinese food.Traditional Chinese cuisine uses vegetables 51 a main ingredient()But in American Chinese food,vegetables are a side dish. All American Chinese takeouts also come with lucky cookies.They have a small piece of paper inside with your“lucky words”_52_onit,along with your“lucky numbers.” You'll 53 get these cookies in China. Of course,I really enjoy authentic()Chinese food.But there is 54 about American Chinese dishes,like General Tso'了chicken(左宗棠鸡)and chow mein(炒面)，that I miss. When I go home for holidays,my family is always 55 when I ask them to order American Chinese takeouts.But to me,it's a special treat. 46.A.hate B.wonder C.teach D.miss 47.A.free B.forergn C.cheap D.quick 48 A.tastv B.beautiful C.healthy D.enough 49.A.shops B.restaurants C.places D.countries 50.A.lent B.copied C.lost D.changed 51.A.as B.to C.with D.for 52.A.mixed B.written C.planted D.dropped 53.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never 54.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 55.A.worried B.excited C.surprised D.relaxed 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分） V语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 连贯。 In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty,a terrible flood ()happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou.56.flood brought down a large stone bridge. People had rebuilt the bridge many 57.(time).But it was still washed away over and over again."What's wrong with it?"Li Chun,the 58.(famous local engineer at that time, asked himself.He 59.(work)day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (couldn't stand the force of the flood. One day,an idea came into his mind!He thought of 60.(build)bow-shaped arches() instead of stone supports.And there would be only one big arch,supported at each end by two small ones.When floods came,the water would run 61.small arches,bringing little influence on the bridge.He was 62.(great )excited by the idea,and danced happily right at 英语阶段练习（二）第6页（共8页） his desk. A new Zhaozhou Bridge 63.(build )It was safe and beautiful.The local people of Zhaozhou were very glad that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out.Now,this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,400 years has become a classical example of 64. (China )arched bridges.It shows the wisdom 65.creativity of the Chinese people. V阅读与表达（共4小题，6668小题，每小题2分，69小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Fan Jinshi,a famous Chinese archaeologist(考古学家)Jis86 years old now.She was awarded by UNESCO for her contribution to the protection of the Mogao Caves()in Dunhuang. In 1963Ean,a 25-year-old Peking University graduate,had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves."Seeing Lunhuang for the first time was amazing.I decide to stay here and fight for these beautiful caves forever,"Fan said. Fan and her team had to live in mud house and drink salty water,They stayed inside the caves to do some research,copy murals(),and do whatever they could to protect and restore them. In 2011,after 40 years of hard work,a report on the Mogao Caves written by Fan's team was finally published.It was known as the first professional(report on cave archaeology in China. In the late 1980s,Fan came across computer technology by chance.She realized that this might protect the Mogao Caves forever After over 30 years of study,the Dunhuang Academy( 究院)built a digital database(数字数据库)to protect cultural relics(文物)here "In my whole life,I've only done one thing:protect and promote the world cultural heritage (遗产)of the Mogao Caves,”she told Peoples Daily.“My heart belongs to Dunhuang." 66.What does Fang Jinshi do? 67.When did Fang see Dunhuang for the first time? 68.Why did Dunhuang Academy build a digital database? 69.There are many places of interest in China.Which one is your favorite?Please write 30 words or more to introduce it. V1.书面表达（满分20分） 70.假如你叫李华，来自江西省景德镇市。近日，你的加拿大笔友Marcus发来一封电子邮 件，他说要来景德镇旅游观光，询问你的家乡以什么闻名：并让你推荐值得带回去送朋友的 礼物。请你根据下面的要点提示给他回复邮件。 要点提示：l.以瓷器(china)闻名及其意义； 2.原材料：陶土(clay): 3.最佳推荐：青花瓷(blue and white porcelain) 写作要求：1，词数：80-100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和学校名称。 英语阶段练习（二）第7页（共8页） Dear Marcus, How is it going?I'm excited to know that you'll cometo China soon.Let me introduce something special in my hometown 装 Best wishes! LiHua 装订 线 ! 内 公 订 不 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换 要 答 ,否则责任自负 线 题 英语阶段练习（二）第8页（共8页） 英语阶段练习（二）参考答案 1-5 CADBE 6-10 BAACC 11-20 CBCAB BAAAB 21-25 ACCAB 26-29 CDCC 30-33 DABC 34-37 BCAB 38-41 ABCD 42-45 DECA 46-50 DBACD 51-55 ABDBC 56.The 57.times 58.most famous 59.worked 60.building 61.through 62.greatly 63.was built 64.China's 65.and 66.A(famous)Chinese archacologist 67.In 1963/When she was 25./At the age of 25. 68.To protect cultural relics()in Dunhuang 69.开放性试题，答案不唯一。Sample::I like Mount Taishan best.It lies in Shandong province and it's one of the most famous mountains in China.It's really challenging to climb it,but if you can get to the mountain top,you will enjoy the most beautiful sunrise in your life. 70. Dear Marcus, How is it going?I'm excited to know that you'll com to China soon.Let me introduce something special in my hometown. My hometown,Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province,is famous for its china.China is special because it is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and it is very beautiful.It's made from clay.You can enjoy it,too.Many things are made of china in our everyday life,such as cups,bowls and plates. Every day many different kinds of china produced here.Blue and white porcelain is the most famous one.People around the world know about it.You can buy some for your friends and relatives. Welcome to my hometown!I hope you will have a good time in China. Best wishes! Li Hua