山东省泰安市泰山区2024-2025学年上学期期中学情抽测八年级英语样题（五四制）

第一学期期中学情抽测 初三英语样题 本试卷分第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I 卷1至8页, 第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间 120分钟, 满分150分。 第I 卷(共80分) 注意事项： 1. 答第I 卷前, 考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号等填写在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2. 第I 卷选出答案后, 请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷“第I 卷答题栏”内。 第一部分听力(共25小题；1-20小题每题1分, 21-25小题每题2分, 满分30分。) (一)听句子, 选择适当的应答语, 每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Last night. B. At home. C. At about 10 o'clock. 2. A. That is my picture. B. Mary's mother. C. In a black coat. 3. A. She is six years old. B. She was drawing pictures. C. She is over there. 4. A. It started to rain. B. You're welcome. C. He played well. 5. A. Two football matches. B. The Taishan Team. C. Eleven people. (二)听五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who got married to Jane? A. John. B. Mike. C. Alan. 7. Where are they? A. In a park. B. At school. C. In a clothes store. 8. What's wrong with Kate? A. She forgot to do her homework. B. She didn't finish her homework. C. She didn't bring her homework to school. 9. What was the girl doing from eight to ten yesterday evening? A. She was watching TV. B. She was writing a story C. She was reading a story 10. What did Dave play for five years? A. Baseball. B. Chess C. Football. (三)听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前, 你将有10秒钟的 时间阅读相应的3个小题。 听第一段对话, 回答11至13小题。 11. What happened to the man? A. He had some problems at school. B. He argued with his parents. C. He missed the English exam. 12. Who got the worst grade in English? A. Jane. B. Jim. C. Frank. 13. What does Jane advise(建议)Jim to do? A. Jim shouldn't call up his best friend. B. Jim should study harder. C. Jim should write to his best friend. 听第二段对话, 回答14至16小题。 14. When did Jenny's uncle get home last night? A. At about 8: 30. B. At about 7: 30. C. At about 8: 40. 15. What was Jenny's grandma doing when Jenny's uncle got home? A. Drinking tea B. Telling a story. C. Lying on the bed. 16. How many people in Jenny's family are mentioned(提及)? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. (四)听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. What was the speaker doing when he hurt himself in the morning? A. He was cooking breakfast. B. He was running. C. He was reading. 18. How did the speaker usually go to work? A. He usually went to work by car. B. He usually went to work by bike. C. He usually went to work by bus. 19. When did the speaker get to the bus stop again? A. At 7: 00. B. At 8: 20. C. At 8: 40. 20. What happened when the speaker was waiting for the bus? A. The wind blew strongly. B. It started to snow. C. It started to rain. (五)听填信息, 录音中有一篇短文, 根据所听内容填写下面的表格, 每空一词, 短文读三 遍。听力结束后, 请将答案填写到第Ⅱ卷的相应位置。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间 阅读下面5个小题。 How to get on well with others? First 21. _________ is the best way to get along with others. It shows others you care about them. Second It is important for us to 22. _________ with each other and share our happiness and sadness. Third We should be 23. ________ to others and offer 24._________ to those who are in trouble. The writer's opinion: In these ways, we can build good 25. __________ with others. 第二部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应 空白处的最佳选项。 There were three businessmen(商人)from different countries. One day, they were on business in the same city, and they lived in the 26 hotel. The first and the second men were outgoing, so they couldn't stop talking about everything 27 when they met for the first time. Only half a day they got on 28 with each other. The next day, the first 29 back to the hotel. Because he went on a long way, when he got to the hotel he said that it was too 30 . He opened all the windows. But the second man was 31 at the hotel all day, he felt so cold that he blamed(责备)the first man for opening the windows. They argued for some time, 32 things didn't get solved(解决). An hour later, the third man came back. He asked what was going on with 33 . Then he said, “Neither you nor he is wrong, but you can't solve this problem if you keep arguing. Calm(冷 静)down and think about it. Things will be solved soon. ” When the two were arguing with each another, they just focused(关注)on their 34 reasons, paying attention(关注)to the one side(方面)while neglecting(忽略)the other. The third one didn't get into their argument, so he could see the thing more clearly and had a rea- sonable comment (合理评价). He was a fair man who was doing the right 35. 26. A. difficult B. different C. same 27. A. terribly B. happily C. luckily 28. A. famous B. popular C. well 29. A. went B. paid C. thought 30. A. thirsty B. hungry C. hot 31. A. staying B. coming C. shouting 32. A. as B. but C. so 33. A. him B. them C. it 34. A. own B. favorite C. special 35. A. art B. work C. thing 第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A A man is traveling in the desert(沙漠)and loses his way. He has no water to drink and thinks he will die. After walking for two days, he finds an old wooden house. He walks into the house and finds a water pump(抽水机). He is very ex- cited and goes to pump some water, but no water comes out. He sits on the ground sadly. At that time, he sees a bottle(瓶子)near the water pump. It is full of water and there is a note on the bottle. It says, “You must put the water in the bottle into the water pump to get water out of it. Don't forget to fill this bottle when you leave. ”He looks at the bottle of water, and can't decide what to do. If he drinks the water, he may be able to survive(生存)in the desert for a while. But if he puts the water, into the water pump, he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert or get nothing. Finally, he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump. He again tries to pump water out, and this time lots of water comes out. He drinks as much as he can, and fills the bottle with water again. A few days later, he walks out of the desert. 36. The man finds __________ in the wooden house A. a water pump B. a book C. some food D. a bowl of water 37. He feels very __________ after he pumps water for the first time. A. excited B. scared C. sad D. happy 38. He ____________ after thinking again and again. A. doesn't do anything B. drinks the water in the bottle C. pours the water into the pump D. leaves 39. Which is right according to the passage? A. The man can't get enough water in the end. B. An old woman gives the man some water to drink. C. The man doesn't put the whole bottle of water into the water pump. D. The man finally walks out of the desert. B Look for a new way to relax. Here are some activities that may interest you. Spanish Dancing Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place: John Smith's dancing room Time: 7: 30 p. m. —9: 30 p. m. Date: July 1st—31st Price: ¥60 Tel: 3012768 Live Classical Music Enjoy the music from Lv Siqing, the famous violinist. Place: The music hall Date: July 20th—22nd Price: ¥200—¥250 Time: 8: 00 p. m. —10: 00 p. m. Shows—Daqian Museum Daqian Museum has over 1, 000 pieces on display here. Come and see the whole of Chinese history! Place: Daqian Museum Date: July 1st—August 31st Price: Adlut¥50 each(half for students) Time: Monday to Friday 8: 30 a. m. —5: 30 p. m. Weekends 9: 00 a. m. —8: 00 p. m. Tel: 271-1399 40. You can learn _______________ at John Smith's dancing room. A. Spanish dancing B. American Jazz C. Folk dance D. Spanish singing 41. You can enjoy the music of violin at ____________ in the music hall. A. 8: 00 p. m. every day B. 7: 30 p. m. on July 20th C. 9: 00 p. m. July 23rd D. 8: 00 p. m. on July 21st 42. If Mr. Zhang wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it? A. ¥70 B. ¥100. C. ¥125. D. ¥150. C Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son left his socks there. After the family left, a bear(熊)came by, found the socks, and decided to try them on. They fitted him, and he liked them so much that he wouldn't like to take them off. All the animals talked about the bear's new look. Soon, in the forest, there began appearing squirrels(松鼠)in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats(老鼠)wearing hats! The forest doctor shook(摇)his head, telling animals, “This can't be good. Animals don't need clothes!” But no one listen to him. They said he was just out of fashion(时尚) . However, it wasn't long before the first results of fashion fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him in mid-jump and sending him falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn't go into his hole without taking off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped(滑倒)from the river rock and almost killed himself. When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, “Take off those clothes before one day they are going to kill you. ”Those who listened to the doctor's ad- vice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn't need clothes at all. Wearing clothes was very dangerous for them, and they did it only to make others admire( 羡 慕 )them and to get attention 43. The bear wore the socks because ____________________. A. he wanted to keep his feet warm B. he tried and they fitted him well C. the other animals wore socks, too D. they were the gifts from his friend 44. The underlined sentence “it wasn't long before the first results of fashion fever came. ” probably means that ______________________. A. soon the animals became healthier in the warm clothes B. soon the animals had fever because of the clothes C. soon the animals had lots of unexpected things after wearing clothes D. soon the animals enjoyed wearing clothes very much 45. The animals realized that at last ____________________. A. it was dangerous for them to wear clothes B. people were not friendly to the animals C. the doctor was not so fashionable as them D. many animals laughed at their clothes 46. The story is written to tell people ________________________. A. they shouldn't ask for more things than they own B. things that fit oneself are the best C. helping others is helping themselves D. animals must be looked after well D When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him because his parents always had him doing lots of housework, such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home in childhood got more abilities(能力)and came to feel they were important members of society(社会), ”said Daniel Brown, the psychologist(心理学家) who made the study. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them. ” Brown's study followed these children in great information. They made the study about the children at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental (精神的)health scores(得分)with their childhood activity scores. The children got more scores for part-time jobs, housework, effort(努力)in school, and ability to deal with(处理) problems. Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility (责任), independence and confidence(自信)—the underpinnings(基础)of emotional(情感 的 )health. They also help him understand that people must work together and work toward common goals(目标) . The competent(合格的)adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live great in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work. ” 47. What do we know about Justin Tong? A. He enjoyed a happy life. B. He felt sorry for the other kids. C. He always sold newspapers. D. He hardly collected rubbish. 48. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives. B. Children who work in the home in childhood. C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study. D. Children who feel good about people around them. 49. How did Brown follow the children in his study? A. By giving housework and praise. B. By interviewing(采访)and giving scores. C. By setting goals and showing love. D. By solving problems and testing them. 50. The passage is mainly about A. working is helpful for children's growth B. every child should help work at home C. a child should do more and more work D. working can help solve many problems 第二节根据短文内容, 从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As most of us know, talking and listening don't go smoothly(顺畅地)every time. Will parents take you seriously(认真地), believe what you say, and listen to your opinions? Some parents are easy to talk to, but some are not. (51) __________ The way you talk can influence(影响)how well a parent understands you. So here are some advice when talking to parents: Be clear and direct(直接地). Be as clear as you can about what you think, feel and want. Speaking about what you think, feel and want. It can help your parents understand your situation. (52) ______________ Be honest(诚实地). If you're always honest, a parent will believe what you say. (53) __________ If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time believing what you tell them. Try to understand their viewpoints(观点) . If you have a disagreement, can you see your parents' side? (54) ___________ Telling parents you understand their opinions and feelings helps them be glad to see yours, too. (55)_____________ Using a tone (语气)that's friendly makes it easier for parents to listen and take what you say seriously. Arguing can't solve your problem. A. Try not to argue or complain(抱怨). B. If you lie(撒谎), they'll find it hard to trust you. C. But some of what happens depends on you, too. D. If you can, say so. E. They can listen better or be more helpful if they understand what you mean 第Ⅱ卷(共70分) 第四部分书面表达(共三节) 第一节词汇运用(共两题, 满分30分) (一)根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示, 完成单词。(共5小题；每 小题2分, 满分10分) 56. He couldn't come to the meeting s__________ he didn't feel well. 57. The old man sat a__________ the wall and fell asleep. 58. When it was getting dark, Bruce went back home and wrote diaries(日记)with the _________(光) on. 59. A bird ________ (带路)the way for them when they went through the forest. 60. He was ___________ /breiv/enough to beat the terrorists. (二)综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分) 根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) talk, listen, pressure, surprise, until, same, because, but, they, with A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen” has the(61)________ letters as the word “silent”(沉默的). (62)_________ is a good quality(品质)that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener? When someone is under too much(63)__________ from his work or study, he may show his poor feelings. It's easy for him to get upset or angry. At this time we need to listen quietly first (64) _________ he gets calm. Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always(65)_________ too much. But in fact they do these(66) _________ they are worried about our health or just expect(期望)to help us if we have difficulty(67) _________ our study. If we listen carefully and patiently (耐心的), our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful than words. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us(68)_________ forget to listen to others. If so, don't be(69)__________ when others get unhappy suddenly. That's because you are not polite(礼貌的)and you may not realize it. In order to show our respect(尊敬)for others, we'd better listen to them first. Then we can tell (70)__________ what we are thinking. 第二节阅读表达(共6小题；71-73小题每题2分, 74-76小题每 题3分, 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文, 并根据文章后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 A long time ago, a man named Pang Gong from the State of Wei was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the king of Wei. He came to the king and said, “My king, if someone says a tiger is in the market(市场). Will you believe it? ”The king said, “You must be kidding. (74)① ________ could I believe such a thing? We haven't seen a tiger there for many years. ” Pang said, “If two people say there's a tiger, will you believe it? ”The king said“(74) ②__________. ”Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there's a tiger? ”The king said, “Then I will believe it. ” Pang said, “My king, you know that there can't be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you choose to believe it. Now I will be away for three years. (75) If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then? ” As soon as Pang left the State of Wei, many people who didn't like Pang told the king that Pang Gong was a bad person. Three years later, when Pang came(74)③ ________, the king didn't want to see him because he believed the others. “My king, you should find the truth after thinking over, ”said Pang with sadness. 71. Where was Pang Gong going? (No more than 8 words) 72. How long was Pang Gong away from the State of Wei? (No more than 6 words) 73. Why didn't the king want to see Pang Gong later? (No more than 7 words) 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① _________ ② __________ ③_____________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. 76. What does the story want to tell us? (No more than 10 words) 第三节写作(共1题，满分25分) 李华最近很苦恼, 他觉得父母总是忙于工作, 很少陪他, 所以他上网发帖求助。假如 你是陈杰, 请根据下面的要点提示, 给他回信提些建议。 要求：(1)语句通顺, 表达正确, 不可出现真实姓名； (2)短文须包括提示内容, 可适当发挥； (3)80-100字, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming, I know you are upset these days. Here is some of my advice for you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chen Jie 第一学期期中学情抽测 初三英语样题参考答案及评分标准 第I 卷(80分) 注：第I 卷共55小题；1-20小题和26-35小题, 每小题1分；21-25小题和36-55 小题, 每小题2分；满分80分。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C B B A B B C B C A A B B A B C A B B C 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 C B C A C A B B A B 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 A C C D A D C B C A B A B B A C E B D A 听力部分(五)听填信息 21. Smiling 22. communicate 23. kind 24. help 25. relations (大小写错误每个扣1分) 第Ⅱ卷(70分) 第四部分：书面表达(共三节, 满分70分) 第一节词汇运用(共两题, 满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 56. since 57. against 58. light 59. led 60. brave (评分要求：所填单词只要符合题意, 语法正确, 拼写无误, 都可得分；否则不得分； 大小写错误每个扣1分。) (二)综合填空(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分) 61. same 62. Listening 63. pressure 64. until 65. talking 66. because 67. with 68. but 69. surprised 70. them (评分要求：所填词语只要符合题意, 语法正确, 拼写无误, 都可得分；否则不得分。 大小写错误每个扣1分。) 第二节阅读表达(共6小题；71-73小题每题2分, 74-76小题每题3分, 满分15分) 71. He was going to the State of Zhao. /The State of Zhao. (评分要求：根据文章合理作答, 与答案相符或相近, 语言准确。) 72. Three years. /For three years. (评分要求：根据文章合理作答, 与答案相符或相近, 语言准确。) 73. Because the king believed the others. (评分要求：根据文章合理作答, 与答案相符或相近, 语言准确。) 74. ①How ②No ③back (评分要求：答案要与参考答案相符或相近, 且保持与上下文的连贯性。) 75. 如果有人说我坏话, 那么你能查明真相吗? (评分要求：忠于原句, 语句通顺, 无语言错误。) 76. We should find the truth after thinking (评分要求：根据文章合理作答, 与答案相符或相近, 语言准确。) 作文1. 评分原则 (1)本题总分为25分, 按5个档次给分。 (2)评分时, 先根据学生写作的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的 要求来衡量, 确定或调整档次, 最后给分。 (3)评分时, 应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确 性及上下文的连贯性。 (4)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面, 评分时, 应视其对交际的影响程度 予以考虑。 (5)如果书写较差, 以致影响交际, 将分数降低一个档次。 2. 各档次的赋分区间和要求 第一档(21—25分)很好地完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点；应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇；用词准确、句子通顺、行文 连贯、表达清楚, 没有或基本没有语言错误；书写工整；字数符合要求。完全达到了预 期的写作目的。 第二档(16—20分)较好地完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一、二个次重点, 但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语言结构和词汇虽不太丰富, 但能满足任务的要求；句子较通顺、表达较清楚；有少量语言错误；书写工整；字数基 本符合要求。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(11—15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉部分内容, 但基本体现写作要点；应用的语言结构单一；句子不够通顺, 行 文不够连贯；语言错误较多；书写不够规范, 字数不足。整体而言, 基本达到了预期的 写作目的。 第四档(6—10分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容, 写了一些无关内容；应用的语言结构单一且不规范； 句子不通顺, 行文不连贯；语言错误多；书写潦草, 字数不足50。信息未能清楚地传达给 读者。 第五档(0—5分)未完成试题规定的任务。 未理解试题要求, 明显遗漏大部分要点, 写了一些无关内容；应用的语言结构单一且不规范； 句子不通顺, 行文不连贯；语言错误多；书写潦草, 字数严重不足。信息未能传达给读者。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$