Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

B1U3 Grammar What is a real friend? A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Are you familiar with these scenes? These days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. We may be able to make many friends online, but these friendships can be quite shallow. Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love. Texting and messaging cannot take the place of face-to-face chatting. "sharing" our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us. "Liking" our friends's photos online does not develop the connection which we share. To make friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person. Below is a magazine article on friendship in the modern age. What is attributive(定语)? a sweet apple a beautiful girl her dress apple tree a boy in blue 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。它可以是名词、代词、形容词、数词等，可以放在名词前或名词后。 What is attributive clause/ relative clause(定语从句)? Nancy is a girl who loves eating hot-pot. The book that I bought yesterday is interesting. He bought the house whose price was very high. He won the first prize, which suprised us all. 在复合句(复杂句)中作定语，修饰主句或主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 Nancy is a girl who loves eating hot-pot. Find the sentences with restrictive relative clauses in the article. A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love. "Sharing"our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us. "Liking" our friends' photos online does not develop the connection which we share. Working out the rules We use who and whom for people. A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. A real friend is someone who sees our true self, not just the face that we show to the world. Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love. Who vs whom Who Do you know the boy who/that is standing there. My mother, who is a nurse, loves me very much. Whom 用于限制性或者非限制性定从。在句中做主语、宾语。在限制性定从中who可用that代替。 用于限制性或者非限制性定从。在句中做宾语。在限制性定从中可用who/that代替。但若介词放在关系代词之前，只能用whom. That's the girl whom/who/that I teach. This is the scientist, the achievements of whom are well known. Exercises: 1. The man ________ you met just now is my brother. 2. The man ________ is walking in the playground is my old friend. 3. Another saying which has come from the table is "God helps those ________ help themselves." who/whom/that who/that who those作为先行词，指人，可用who，也可用that，但是优先选who 如果those指物，则用that 4. The design of the new house is similar to those have already been built. that Working out the rules We use which for things. "Sharing"our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us. "Liking" our friends' photos online does not develop the connection which we share. Working out the rules We use that for both things and people. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. She is the girl that (who) likes sports. Which vs that which 用于限制性定从或非限制性定从。在定从中作主语、宾语。在限制性定从中which可用that替代 That is the book which/that I want to read. He was late again, which made the teacher very unhappy. that 只用于限制性定语从句。在定从做主语、宾语或表语。指物时可以和which互换，that做宾语时可以省略。 She is the girl that/who likes sports. That is the place that/which all of us are eager to visit. 限定性定语从句中，只用that而不能用which的情况 1. 当先行词是不定代词all, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none, some等时 E.g. Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself? 2. 当先行词前有the only, the very（恰恰，正好）, any, every, no, all, few, little, much, the right, the last 等词修饰时 E.g. This is the very bus that I'm waiting for. 3. 当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词之前有形容词最高级修饰时 E.g. This is the best way that has been used against pollution. 4. 当先行词是序数词或先行词的前面有序数词修饰时 E.g. This is the second point that I am going to stress. 5. 当先行词既有人又有物时 E.g. Do you know the things and people that they are talking about? 6. 当主句的主语是疑问词who或者which时 E.g. Which is the bike that you lost? 7. 有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词宜用which，另一个用that E.g. This is the book that you bought which you have lost. Exercises 1. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault. 2. Whenever I met her, ______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. 3. All the presents ______ your friends gave you on your birthday should be put away. 4. He was late for the opening ceremony, ______ was very surprising to me. that/which which that which Working out the rules We use whose to show possession. A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. She is the one that you never forget. She is the heaven-sent angel you met. She must be the reason why god made a girl. Lavf57.62.100 $$