Unit 2 Colours Grammar课件2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 2 Colours Grammar 能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。 能掌握that引导的宾语从句。 能掌握if 或whether引导的宾语从句。 Words and expressions relationship certainly everyday personal suit celebration ancient n.关 系 adv. 必定地，无疑地 adj.每天的；日常的 adj. 个人的；私人的 vt. 适 合 n. 庆祝；庆祝活动 adj.古代的，古老的 找出下列句子的宾语： 1)I need a pen.名 词 2)He helped Mr Black.代 词 3)Children stopped talking. V-ing形式 4)I do not want to cry. 动词的to do形式 5)He knew(that)he should study hard. 句子 在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子称为宾语从句。 1.It says that she's gentle,but in fact,she gets angry easily. 2.Most people believe that it is formed by both nature and the environment. 3.I'm not sure if blue looks good on you. 4.Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. 5.You may wonder whether it is true. Have A Look 1.that 引导的宾语从句 2.whether/if引导的宾语从句 3.宾语从句的语序 4.宾语从句的时态 ROAD TO GRAMMAR 1.that引导的宾语从句 基本结构：主+谓+that引导的宾语从句 that 无任何词义，只起连接作用，在非正式文体中可以省略 *主句的谓语动词是know,believe,think,hope,tell,say, understand,report,wish,promise,see,expect,explain,feel, hear,imagine,prefer,warn 等时，常接 that 引导的宾语从句。 主语 谓语 宾语从句 1)Iknonthat he Water Festival is elly fun.] 2)I believc that April is the hottest month in Thailand. 3)Bill think that the book is interesting. 1)I'm afraid (that)he can't come. 恐怕他不能来了。 2)I'm so pleased that you will come tomorrow. 我很高兴明天你来。 *宾语从句也可用于一些描写情感的形容词之后，如： afraid,glad,happy,pleased,sad,sure,sorry 等等。 *think,believe,suppose,guess等动词作主句的谓语， 且主句的主语是第一人称I或we时，宾语从句的否定 词not习惯上要转移到主句中，即“否定转移”。 我相信他不会做如此愚蠢的事。 I believe he will not do such a silly thing. I don't believe that he will do such a silly thing. 我认为他不会说英语。 I don't think he can speak English. I think he can’t speak English. 有些宾语从句不能省略that: 谓语动词后跟有两个或更多个并列的宾语从句，第 二个及以后的that都不可以省略。 He said (that)the book was very interesting and that(不省略)all the children liked to read it. 他说这本书非常有趣，所有的孩子都喜欢看。 I think it necessary that he should stay here. 我们认为他有必要留在这里。 2)主语中有it作形式宾语，that不可省。 Practice Sandy is chatting online with Millie about room colours.Try to add that to each object clause. that Millie: Did you know there is a relationship between colours and moods? that Sandy: Certainly.I think colours influence our everyday lives in many ways. Millie: How should we choose the colours for the rooms of a house? a Sandy: Most peophhink light colours are better than dark ones. Millie: Yes.I notice light'c ours make rooms seem larger. Sandy: Sure.I also know blhu tcan make us feel relaxed. that Millie: Yes.My mum says blue is suitable for bedrooms.I also find some people prefer orange for their dining rooms. Sandy: True,but it depends on personal taste.Anyway,weshould choose the colour which makes us feel comfortable. a e Mle,Sand 2.whether/if引导的宾语从句 基本结构：主+谓+(宾)+whether/if 引导的宾语从句 if/whether常放在ask,see,say,know,wonder,find out等动词/词组之 后，表达不确定概念，意为“是否”,从句部分的语义相当于一个 一般疑问句；whether/if 不可省略，两者常可换用，口语多用if。 1)He asks me whether/if Lucy will be back in two days. 他问我露西是否两天后回来。 2)He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday. 他问我们是否周日去钓鱼。 if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲， 一般情况下， 两者常可换用。 只能 用 1.在动词不定式之 前只能用whether Please tell us whether to go or stay here. 2.在whether ...or not的固定搭配中 I don't know whether or not I can come. 3.在介词后 We worried about whether he was in good health. 4 . 宾语从句放在句 首表示强调时 Whether it is true or not,I can't tell. whether 的情况 在转述时，宾语从句中的人称代词要符合逻辑，有时需进行合理变化。 1)She wonders,“Can I keep that book for one more week?”→ She wonders if/whether she can keep that book for one more week. 她想知道那本书她能不能再借一个星期。 2)“Can you help me?”She asks.→ She asks if/whether I can help her. 她问我能不能帮助她。 3.宾语从句的语序 不论什么情况下，宾语从句都要用陈述语序， 即“主语十谓语十其他”。 1)He is an honest boy.The teacher said.(合成一句) The teacher said (that)he was an honest boy. 2)Does he work hard?I wonder.(合成一句) I wonder if/whether he works hard. 当主句是现在时态时，从句可以根 据实际情况采用任何时态。 现在完成时 e'll go there tomorrow. 一般将来时 4.宾语从句的时态 主句：一般现在时 1)He tells me thath 2)He tells ne that h 3)ICsays shat the ex₁ 4)don't knc 1.I ( seemed that they were speaking to me in person. 2.We thought somebody was moving about. 过去进行时 3.Lingling's uncle(said)it was an animal. 一般过去时 如果主句用过去时态，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。 主句： 一般过去时 过去进行时 如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格 言、谚语等等，尽管主句用过去时态，从句也要用一般现在时。 1)Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 我们老师告诉我们，光比声音传播得快。 2)He said that time is life. 他说时间就是生命。 从句原形 关联词 例句 陈述句 that(一般情况下， 口语或非正式文体 中常省略) I think (that) Halloween is a fun festival. 一般疑问句 whether,if(意为“是 否”,在口语中常 用if) I wonder if/whether they will have the races again next year OR whether/if 转述时 that . Should I choose the red dress? Kitty cannot decide if/whether she should choose the red dress 2 Do white clothes suit me? Sandy does not know if/whether white clothes suit her Complete the sentences by using if or whether to make object clauses. Is the sports bag made of cotton? Amy is asking if/whether the sports bag is made of cotton C Does the green T-shirt match my trousers? Simon is not sure if/whether the green T-shirt matches his trousers. Should I stay at home instead of going shopping with my classmates? if/whether he should Daniel often wonders stay at home instead of going shopping with his classmates. 3 4 5 B2 Help Daniel complete his email using that,if or whether. Dear Tommy, Have you ever noticed the colours around you?Colours are really interesting.A report says that blue can help us feel relaxed because it represents peace.You may wonder if/whether it represents anything else. Yes.Blue also means sadness.I do not know if/whether you like green. Some people think that green can give us energy,but it also represents envy.Did you know that red represents good luck in China?It is often used for celebrations! Please tell me your favourite colour and if/whether you know anything else about colours.Write back soon. Best wishes, Daniel 1 I believe that Dad knows a lot about colours. 2 I wonder if/whether red is just the colour of heat and power. 3 I want to know if/whether yellow was once the colour or the rulers in ancient China. 4 I do not know if/whether the rulers in ancient Europe liked to wear purple 5 I am not certain if/whether all the doctors in the world wear white uniforms. 1 Dad knows a lot about colours. 2 Is red just the colour of heat and power? 3 Was yellow once the colour of the rulers in ancient China? 4 Did the rulers in ancient Europe like to wear purple? 5 Do all the doctors in the world wear white uniforms? Daniel still had some questions about colours to ask his dad, but his dad did not come back home before he went to bed. Help him write a note for his dad. 1.that引导的宾语从句的结构： 主+谓+that引导的宾语从句(that可省略) 2.whether/if引导的宾语从句的结构： 主+谓+(宾)+whether/if引导的宾语从句 3.宾语从句的语序：宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主语十谓语十其他”。 4.宾语从句的时态 ①当主句是现在时态时，从句可以根据实际情况采用任何时态。 ②如果主句用过去时态，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。 ③如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、 谚语等等，尽管主句用过去时态，从句也要用一般现在时。 当堂检测 I. 根据句意选择符合句意的词。 1. —Please tell meif why you want to come to my party. —I'd love to come.Thanks! 2.—I am not sure when(whether Tony will come or not. —No,he isn't. 3.—I've heard(that) who our team won the match.Is it true? —Yes,it is.Isn't it wonderful? II.根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子。 1.李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 LiMing says he is interested in playing computer games. 2.我认为玛丽不会来了。 I don't think Mary will come . 3.山姆给我说他准备去上海。 Sam told me that he was leaving for Shanghai. 4.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。 I want to know if/whether there is a train to Beijing tonight. III.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的词。 I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures.Many people pretend(假装)that they understand modern art.They always tell you what a picture is‘about'.Of course,many pictures are not about'anything.They are just pretty patterns.We like them in the same way that we like pretty certain material.I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more.My sister is only seven,but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. “What are you doing?”she asked. “I'm hanging this picture on the wall,”I answered. “It's a new one.Do you like it?” She looked at it critically for a moment.“It's all right,” she said,“ but isn't it upside down?” I looked at it again.She was right!It was! 1.Can you use object clauses introduced by that correctly? 2.Can you use object clauses introduced by ifor whether correctly? Self-evaluation Homework 1.Review the Grammar. 2.Preview Integrated skills on pages 29-30. 3.Search for the information on the Internet:What is colour therapy? $$