专题 J-10 非谓语【百题斩-中考英语 (单项选择) 梯度训练】2025年中考-语法专项突破100题 真题+练习(全国通用)

2024-11-03
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 动词的非谓语形式
使用场景 中考复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 75 KB
发布时间 2024-11-03
更新时间 2024-11-05
作者 乐思英语精品馆
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2024-11-03
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

( 中考 复习 * 语法百题斩 ) ( 1 ) 专题 J-10 非谓语 单项选择 2025年中考专项突破(真题+梯度模拟)100题 最新真题 1. (2024·四川泸州市·中考真题)______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 2. (2024·四川凉山·中考真题)______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. A. Protect B. To protect C. Protecting 3. (2024·云南省·中考真题)Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology. A. give B. given C. giving D. to give 4. (2024·天津·中考真题)People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows 5. (2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题)China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 6. (2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall. A.find B.found C.to find D.finding 近几年真题10道 1.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)Mike made faces to make his little brother __________. A.laughs B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughing 2.(2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题)—Is Lucy in the classroom? —Yeah. She is still there watching Mr. Li ________. A.to draw B.drawing C.draws 3.(2023·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Why did you come to school so early today? —Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ for the test. A.prepare B.preparing C.to prepare 4.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave 5.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks. A.Keeping B.Keep C.To keep D.To keeping 6.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A.to start B.starting C.started D.start 7.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A.understanding B.to understand C.understood D.understand 8.(2023·湖北孝感·中考真题)—Safety is very important to all of us. —I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life. A.where to hold B.what to visit C.how to protect D.why to help 9.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club. A.join B.joining C.to join D.to joining 10.(2023·天津·中考真题)David learnt ________ when he was five. A.swim B.swims C.swam D.to swim 初阶模拟30题 11.(2024·湖南怀化·一模)I ________ two hours ________ the book last night. It’s very interesting. A.take; reading B.spent; reading C.spend; to read 12.(2024·福建厦门·三模)I enjoy reading the newspaper. I hope ________ out what’s going on around the world. A.find B.finding C.to find 13.(2024·海南海口·三模)I managed ________ some money to buy a tie for my father on Father’s Day. A.save B.saving C.to save 14.(2024·福建厦门·二模)Our government are working to develop a positive online culture ________ the teenagers. A.protect B.protecting C.to protect 15.(2024·海南海口·二模)—When did you go to bed yesterday? —At about 11: 00 pm, after I finished ________ the report. A.write B.writing C.to write 16.(2024·黑龙江绥化·三模)I don’t know ______ the problem. A.how deal with B.what to do with C.how to do with 17.(2024·山东菏泽·三模)—Which dress do you like best, madam? —I can’t decide now. I really don’t know ________. A.which one to choose B.choose which one C.to choose which one 18.(2024·福建厦门·二模)Parents always expect their children ________ a joyful life. A.lead B.leading C.to lead 19.(2024·福建福州·二模)Some schools in Fuzhou have built gardens on the rooftops for children ________. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax 20.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)We offer as good service as we can _________ the tourists get a pleasant trip in Harbin. A.help B.to help C.helping 21.(2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模)As we know it’s dangerous ________ a phone while driving. A.answer B.to answer C.answering 22.(2024·四川乐山·二模)Would you mind ________ me how to solve this physics problem? A.tell B.telling C.to tell 23.(2024·吉林四平·一模)—Shall we go fishing this afternoon? —I would rather ________ at home than ________ fishing. A.stay; going B.stay; go C.to stay; to go 24.(2024·吉林白山·一模)Father won’t allow me ________ outside unless I wash up the dishes. A.playing B.play C.to play 25.(2024·福建莆田·一模)—The flu spreads quickly recently. —We must take measures ________ it. A.prevent B.preventing C.to prevent 26.(23-24九年级下·四川自贡·阶段练习)Bob has trouble ________ the word. That means he can’t get the ________ right. A.pronouncing; pronunciation B.pronounce; pronunciation C.pronunciation; pronounce 27.(2024·四川成都·三模)My sister won the competition last weekend and got high praise from my parents, __________ an example for me. A.to set B.setting C.set 28.(2024·福建厦门·二模)The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A.write, showing B.writing; show C.writing; showing 29.(2024·福建三明·二模)—The new shoes are for you. Would you like ________ now? —Sure. I’d love to do it. A.try them on B.to try them on C.trying them on 30.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)—How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. —Yes, because I believe this saying: “The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine.” A.help B.helping C.to help 31.(2024·吉林长春·二模)________ the beautiful life, we should often go out for a walk with our friends. A.Enjoy B.Enjoying C.To enjoy D.Enjoys 32.(2024·上海宝山·二模)Anna is considering ________ to New Zealand for further study next summer holidays. A.go B.went C.to go D.going 33.(2024·上海金山·二模)As we all know, it’s impolite to keep others ________ for a long time. A.wait B.to wait C.waited D.waiting 34.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)Mr. Wang often encourages us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A.get B.getting C.to get D.got 35.(2024·河北石家庄·三模)How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others. A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping 36.(2024·云南德宏·一模)Now a great number of people from all over the world enjoy ________ Chinese tea. A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.to drink 37.(2024·吉林长春·三模)________ a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health. A.Have B.To have C.Having D.Had 38.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)He has nothing against ________, but he doesn’t like it. A.running B.to run C.runs D.run 39.(2024·云南昭通·三模)The teacher warns us ________ the school rules, or we’ll be punished. A.not to break B.don’t break C.to break D.breaking 40.(2024·天津和平·三模)When I was young, my parents always encouraged us __________ new hobbies. A.to develop B.developing C.develop D.developed 中阶模拟30题 41.(2024·甘肃金昌·三模)Jenny Wang enjoys ________ the music after supper. A.to listen to B.to listening to C.listening D.listening to 42.(2024·吉林长春·三模)_________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door of the house. A.Save B.To save C.Saving D.Saved 43.(2024·甘肃天水·二模)________ healthy, my mother does yoga very often and has a good eating habit. A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.To be kept 44.(2024·天津滨海新·一模)If you promise ________ your mother do some housework, you must do it. A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped 45.(2024·云南昆明·二模)It is important for us ________ to act politely in public. A.to learn B.learning C.learnt D.learn 46.(2024·天津南开·二模)—Where are you going? —To the post office. My mother asked me _________ a letter. A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent 47.(2024·云南昭通·一模)I used to ________ TV after dinner, but now I am used to ________ a walk. A.watching; taking B.watching; take C.watch; taking D.watch; take 48.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)You have hardly changed these years. How did you manage _________ so young? A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.to staying 49.(2024·云南·一模)It’s very good for us ________ some volunteer work in the community around. A.do B.doing C.did D.to do 50.(2024·上海崇明·二模)You should practise _________ from now on if you want to win the race. A.run B.running C.runs D.to run 51.(2024·云南西双版纳·一模)Maria minds eating junk food, so she refuses ________ potato chips often. A.to having B.having C.have D.to have 52.(2024·天津西青·一模)My teacher allows us ________ freely when we answer questions in class. A.speaking B.speak C.speaks D.to speak 53.(2024·上海松江·二模)Never expect others ________ your mind. Just tell them what you want. A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read 54.(2024·吉林长春·一模)We can’t afford ________ any longer to take action in order to deal with the environmental problem. A.wait B.waiting C.waited D.to wait 55.(2024·云南红河·一模)—Lingling, I’d love to go bike riding with you, but I have some homework ________. —If you don’t go, neither will I. A.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish 56.(2024·山东淄博·一模)—How do you learn English? —By ________ a lot. A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read 57.(2024·上海虹口·二模)The headmaster said, “I expect my students ________ different cultures in their future life.” A.experience B.to experience C.experiencing D.experienced 58.(2024·上海虹口·二模)Cindy, would you mind ________ me a lift to work tomorrow morning? A.giving B.to give C.give D.given 59.(2024·四川广元·二模)It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A.send B.sending C.to send D.will send 60.(2024·江苏南通·一模)________ the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displayed more than 200 valuable treasures in 90 groups. A.Celebrate B.Celebrating C.To celebrating D.To celebrate 61.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)The talk show was so funny that it made the audience ________ from time to time. A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughed D.laughing 62.(2024·云南保山·一模)The actor used to make jokes on himself to make people ________ in his movies. A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed 63.(2024·天津河北·一模)When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits ________ themselves safe. A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep 64.(2024·四川广元·二模)My English teacher suggested ________ English aloud in the morning so that I could get better grades. A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads 65.(2024·甘肃陇南·一模)—Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading. —It can be helpful for us to understand what we have read. A.to develop B.develop C.developing D.developed 66.(2024·湖南株洲·一模)We can’t avoid ________ mistakes in life, but it’s important for us to correct them in time and learn from them. A.make B.made C.making D.to make 67.(2024·河北衡水·三模)—Do you have any difficulty in ________ English? —Yes, but I try to make myself ________. A.speaking, understood B.to speak, understood C.speaking, understand D.to speak, to understand 68.(2024·云南昭通·二模)On August 24th, 2023, Japan started pouring nuclear wastewater into the sea. It plans to keep __________ it slowly for at least 30 years, which caused people’s worries around the world. A.pour B.pouring C.poured D.to pour 69.(2024·江苏·二模)________ students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use. A.Protect B.To protect C.Protected D.Protecting 70.(2024·江苏常州·一模)—I hear that Daniel failed the exam again. —Yes. He is always careless. He regretted ________ careful when taking the exam. A.to be B.being C.not to be D.not being 高阶模拟30题 71.(2024·云南昆明·一模)With the popularity of Chinese traditional clothes, lots of people want ______ horse-face skirts in their daily life. A.to try B.try C.tried D.trying 72.(2024·青海海东·一模)My brother spent two days ________ his bicycle and turned it into a new one again. A.fix B.to fix C.fixing D.fixed 73.(2024·上海崇明·一模)After five days’ hard work, the engineer finished ________ the important machine. A.repairs B.repairing C.repaired D.to repair 74.(2024·吉林长春·二模)If each of us makes efforts something meaningful, our society will become better and better. A.to do B.doing C.do D.to be done 75.(2024·陕西西安·模拟预测)I think your suggestions are ________ to me and they are worth ________. A.valuable; take B.valuable; taking C.value; take D.value; taking 76.(2024·江苏南通·二模)The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there look more beautiful. A.making B.to make C.and make D.and making 77.(2024·广东汕头·二模)—What did the doctor tell him to do after the operation? —He was advised ________ light food for the next few days. A.to have B.not to have C.having D.not having 78.(2024·江苏泰州·三模)Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A.who to talk B.who to talk to C.who to say D.what to talk 79.(2024·云南德宏·一模)Today, we must continue ________ to keep our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear. A.work B.working C.to work D.worked 80.(2024·上海杨浦·三模)We have to practise _______ English more often. It’s useful when we’re at work. A.to speak B.speak C.speaking D.spoke 81.(2024·江苏徐州·二模)—Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ________? —Yes. This Saturday. A.how to borrow them B.which to read first C.when to buy them D.where to find them 82.(21-22九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习)Our teacher often suggests us ________ on both sides of the paper. A.write B.writes C.writing D.to write 83.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)—I can’t get the work ________ by 7:00 p.m. I need more time.   —Take your time. There’s no rush. A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished 84.(2024·云南昆明·一模)The first forest library in Shanghai makes it possible ________ reading in the natural environment. A.enjoys B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy 85.(2024·云南楚雄·三模)—It’s kind of you ________ your time for the community clean up event. —We are glad to help. A.volunteer B.to volunteer C.volunteering D.volunteered 86.(2024·甘肃定西·二模)My parents are my best listeners. Whenever I feel like ________, they are ready to listen. A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.to talking 87.(2024·江苏·二模)_________ more true friends, remember that love and communication between people is a two-way street. A.Made B.Making C.Make D.To make 88.(2024·陕西西安·模拟预测)—Did you forget ________ off the light last night? —No, I remember ________ it off when I left school. A.turning; turning B.to turn; turning C.turning; to turn D.to turn; to turn 89.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)—What else should we pay attention to _________ building the bridge? —The changes of the weather, I think. A.to finish B.finished C.finish D.finishing 90.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there. A.not moving; didn’t use to B.not moving; aren’t used to C.not to move, didn’t use to D.not to move; aren’t used to 91.(2024·吉林长春·二模)—Mr. Gao has recommended (推荐) many books. Have you decided ________? —Yes. This Saturday. A.how to borrow them B.which to read first C.when to buy them D.where to find them 92.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need _______. A.that…to be improved B.which…to be improved C.where…improving D.when…improving 93.(2022·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测)—I didn’t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt _________. —Well, maybe there were too many people at the party. A.left out B.to leave out C.leaving out D.be left out 94.(2024·天津河东·二模)I really don’t know ______ and ______. A.what to do; how to do B.what to do it; how to do it C.what to do it; how to do D.what to do; how to do it 95.(2024·甘肃定西·二模)Tom has difficulty _________ Chinese, so he often asks me _________ advice. A.to understand; with B.understanding; of C.to understand; for D.understanding; for 96.(2024·云南昭通·二模)—More and more young people like to buy new Chinese-style clothes ________ these days. —Yes. New Chinese-style clothing is becoming very popular. A.wear B.wearing C.wears D.to wear 97.(2024·江苏常州·一模)—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the music is really worth ________ twice. A.managing; being listened to B.managing; listening to C.to manage; being listened to D.to manage; listening to 98.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)—Hey, how was your job interview today? —It was good. I succeeded in ________ myself and I think I have a good chance of getting it. A.praising B.selling C.admiring D.helping 99.(2024·江苏南京·一模)An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT ________ by OpenAI is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history. A.decided B.divided C.developed D.discovered 100.(2024·广东汕头·一模)—Wow, Julie, it’s so cool to take some photos with your mobile phone. —Just with a software called MTxiuxiu. Let me show you ________. A.what to use B.how to use it C.which to use D.where to use it 答案及解析: 最新真题: 1. B 。“To keep healthy”为动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了保持健康”。 2. B 。“To protect”是动词不定式作目的状语,“为了保护青少年的视力”。 3. D 。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,“邀请某人做某事”,所以用“to give”。 4. B 。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”,“to show”是动词不定式作目的状语。 5. B 。“make great efforts to do sth.”是固定短语,“努力做某事”,所以用“to help”。 6. D 。“have no difficulty in doing sth.”表示“做某事没有困难”,“in”是介词,后接动名词,所以用“finding”。 专项突破100题 参考答案: 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B C B C A B C C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C C B B A C C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B B C C A B A B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D D C B C B A A A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D B B B A A C B D B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D D D D B B B A C D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A A D C A C A B B D 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 A C B A B A A B B C 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 答案 C C D D B C D B A B 题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 答案 C A A D D D B B C B 1.B 【详解】句意:麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。 考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故选B。 2.B 【详解】句意:——露西在教室里吗?——是的。她还在那儿看李老师画画。 考查非谓语动词。watch sb do sth看某人做某事(全过程或经常性);watch sb doing sth看某人正在做某事。根据“She is still there watching Mr. Li...”可知,是正在进行的动作,故选B。 3.C 【详解】句意:——你今天为什么这么早就来上学?——哦,我七点到这里准备考试。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“I arrived here at 7: 00”的目的是“prepare for the test”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。 4.B 【详解】句意:——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的! 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。 5.C 【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。 6.A 【详解】句意:旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,应用不定式。故选A。 7.B 【详解】句意:我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后,世界更好地了解中国。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”,此空应填不定式,故选B。 8.C 【详解】句意:——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行;what to visit参观什么;how to protect如何保护;why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己,应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。 9.C 【详解】句意:科学是我最喜欢的科目,所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。 考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式,故选C。 10.D 【详解】句意:大卫五岁时学习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”,为固定短语,故选D。 11.B 【详解】句意:昨天晚上我花费了两小时看书。那本书非常有趣。 考查动词时态及非谓语动词。由“last night”可知,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式;spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,故选B。 12.C 【详解】句意:我喜欢看报纸。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,固定词组。故选C。 13.C 【详解】句意:我设法攒了一些钱,在父亲节那天给父亲买了一条领带。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 14.C 【详解】句意:我们的政府正在努力发展一种积极的网络文化来保护青少年。 考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故选C。 15.B 【详解】句意:——昨天你什么时候上床睡觉的?——大约晚上11点,在我写完报告之后。 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“完成做某事”,为固定短语,故选B。 16.B 【详解】句意:我不知道如何处理这个问题。 考查疑问词+不定式。deal with处理,与how连用;do with处理,与what连用,排除C;同时 “疑问词+不定式” 作know的宾语,可以等效为宾语从句,排除A。故选B。 17.A 【详解】句意:——夫人,您最喜欢哪件衣服?——我现在不能决定。我真不知道该选哪一件。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据“I can't decide now. I really don’t know”可知,此处指的是“不知道选择哪一件”,英语结构可用“疑问词+不定式”,在句中作宾语,“哪一件”which one,其后接动词不定式。故选A。 18.C 【详解】句意:父母总是期望他们的孩子过上快乐的生活。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to. do sth.期望某人做某事。故选C。 19.C 【详解】句意:福州的一些学校在屋顶上建了花园供孩子们放松。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Some schools in Fuzhou have built gardens on the rooftops for children”并结合句子结构可知建花园的目的是供孩子们放松,此处应用不定式,作目的状语。故选C。 20.B 【详解】句意:我们将提供尽可能好的服务来帮助游客在哈尔滨有一个好的旅行。 考查非谓语动词。help帮助,动词原形;to help动词不定式;helping现在分词或动名词。由句意并分析句子结构可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 21.B 【详解】句意:正如我们所知,开车时接电话很危险。 考查非谓语动词。“it’s+adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语,故选B。 22.B 【详解】句意:你介意告诉我如何解决这个物理问题吗? 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,空处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 23.B 【详解】句意:——今天下午我们去钓鱼,好吗?——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去钓鱼。 考查非谓语动词。stay待,to stay动词不定式;go去,to go动词不定式。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,即两空都用动词原形。故选B。 24.C 【详解】句意:爸爸不让我在外面玩,除非我把盘子洗了。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,为固定短语。故选C。 25.C 【详解】句意:——最近流感传播得很快。——我们必须采取措施防止它。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,采取措施是为了防止流感传播,动词不定式表目的。故选C。 26.A 【详解】句意:鲍勃发音有困难。这意味着他发音不对。 考查非谓语动词和名词。pronouncing“发音”,是动名词或现在分词形式;pronunciation“发音”,名词;pronounce“发音”,动词。根据“Bob has trouble …the word.”可知,have trouble (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”,此处应填动名词形式;根据“That means he can’t get the …right.”可知,空前有定冠词the,空处应填名词,作及物动词get的宾语。故选A。 27.B 【详解】句意:我姐姐上周末赢得了比赛,得到了父母的高度赞扬,为我树立了榜样。 考查非谓语。句子主语“My sister”与“set an example for me”之间是主动关系,此处应用现在分词短语作状语,故选B。 28.A 【详解】句意:老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点,但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。 考查used to及非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,固定词组;get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,固定词组。故选A。 29.B 【详解】句意:——这双新鞋是给你的。你现在想试穿一下吗?——当然。我很乐意。 考查非谓语动词。Would you like to do sth.“你想做某事吗”,固定句式。故选B。 30.C 【详解】句意:——你真好!你总是尽你所能帮助别人。——是的,因为我相信这句话:“赠人玫瑰,手有余香。” 考查动词不定式用法。根据“You always do what you can…others”可知,此处使用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 31.C 【详解】句意:为了享受美好的生活,我们应该经常和我们的朋友出去散步。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“go”,此处要使用非谓语动词形式,结合句意,我们经常和我们朋友出去散步的目的是为了享受美好生活,动词不定式可以表目的。故选C。 32.D 【详解】句意:安娜正在考虑明年暑假去新西兰深造。 考查非谓语。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,是固定搭配。故选D。 33.D 【详解】句意:我们都知道,让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。 考查非谓语动词。keep sb doing sth.让某人保持做某事,是固定短语,此处用动名词形式。故选D。 34.C 【详解】句意:王先生经常鼓励我们亲近大自然,享受自然的美。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do“鼓励某人做某事”,动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。故选C。 35.B 【详解】句意:你真好!你总是尽你所能帮助别人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You always do what you can…others.”可知,需用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语,表示目的是帮助他人。故选B。 36.C 【详解】句意:现在,来自世界各地的许多人都喜欢喝中国茶。 考查动名词。enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”,为固定搭配,空格处为动名词。故选C。 37.B 【详解】句意:为了有一个光明的未来,我们青少年应该努力学习,保持健康。 考查动词的非谓语形式;Have拥有,动词原形;To have拥有,动词不定式;Having拥有,动词现在分词/动名词;Had拥有,动词过去式。根据“...a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health.”可知此处表达为了有一个光明的未来,使用动词的不定式表目的。故选B。 38.A 【详解】句意:他不反对跑步,但他不喜欢跑步。 考查非谓语动词。根据“against”是介词可知,后跟跟动名词形式作介词宾语。故选A。 39.A 【详解】句意:老师警告我们不要破坏校规,否则我们会受到惩罚。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (not) to do sth.表示“警告某人(不要)做某事”,break意为“破坏”,根据“or we’ll be punished”可知,老师应该是警告我们 “不要破坏” 校规。故选A。 40.A 【详解】句意:当我小的时候,我的父母总是鼓励我们发展新的爱好。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,为固定短语,故选A。 41.D 【详解】句意:王珍妮喜欢晚饭后听音乐。 考查动词短语和动名词的用法。listen是不及物动词,后面不能直接加名词,需要接to,listen to意为“听到……”;enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,故选D。 42.B 【详解】句意:为了救被锁在里面的人,消防队员砸开了房屋的门。 考查动词不定式的用法。根据“...the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door of the house.”可知,消防员破门而入的目的是救人,空处使用动词不定式,作目的状语。故选B。 43.B 【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我妈妈经常做瑜伽,并且有良好的饮食习惯。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“my mother does yoga very often and has a good eating habit.”可知,妈妈为了健康做瑜伽,故选B。 44.B 【详解】句意:如果你答应帮妈妈做些家务,你就必须做到。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth“答应做某事”,故选B。 45.A 【详解】句意:对我们来说,学会在公共场合举止礼貌是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。该句为“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构,表示“对某人来说做某事……”,不定式作真正的主语,故选A。 46.A 【详解】句意:——你要去哪里?——去邮局。我妈妈要我寄一封信。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My mother asked me ... a letter.”可知,是ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 47.C 【详解】句意:我过去常常在晚饭后看电视,但现在我习惯了散步。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,固定词组;be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,固定词组。故选C。 48.B 【详解】句意:你这些年几乎没怎么变化。你是怎么保持这么年轻的? 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“想方设法做某事”,这里动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 49.D 【详解】句意:对我们来说,在周围的社区做一些志愿者工作是很好的。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,it是作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构,故选D。 50.B 【详解】句意:如果你想赢得比赛,你应该从现在起练习跑步。 考查非谓语动词。parctise doing sth.“练习做某事”,所以设空处选填动名词形式。故选B。 51.D 【详解】句意:Maria介意吃垃圾食品,所以她经常拒绝吃薯片。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,应用动词不定式to have作宾语。故选D。 52.D 【详解】句意:我的老师允许我们在课堂上回答问题时自由发言。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选D。 53.D 【详解】句意:永远不要指望别人能读懂你的心思。告诉他们你想要什么。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 54.D 【详解】句意:为了应对环境问题,我们不能再等下去,要采取行动了。 考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“承担得起做某事”,此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 55.B 【详解】句意:——玲玲,我很想和你一起去骑自行车,但我还有一些作业要完成。——如果你不去,我也不去。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。 56.B 【详解】句意:——你是怎么学英语的?——通过多读。 考查动名词作介词宾语。“By”是介词,其后名词要用-ing形式,故选B。 57.B 【详解】句意:校长说:“我希望我的学生在他们未来的生活中去感受不同的文化。” 考查动词不定式的用法。expect sb to do希望某人做某事,此处应填to experience作宾语补足语。故选B。 58.A 【详解】句意:辛迪,你介意明天早上让我搭个便车去上班吗? 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,应用动名词形式,故选A。 59.C 【详解】句意:据报道,中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。 60.D 【详解】句意:为了庆祝南京博物馆建馆90周年,南京博物馆分90组展出了200多件珍贵文物。 考查动词不定式。由题干可知,“为了庆祝南京博物馆建馆90周年”,动词不定式表目的。故选D。 61.A 【详解】句意:这个脱口秀节目非常有趣,不时地使观众发笑。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,made为使役动词,此处应用省略to的不定式结构,作宾补。故选A。 62.A 【详解】句意:这位演员过去常常在他的电影中拿自己开玩笑,让人们发笑。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,make为使役动词,此处应用省略to的不定式,作宾补。故选A。 63.D 【详解】句意:当宇航员进行太空行走时,他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。 考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知用动词不定式作状语,表示目的。故选D。 64.C 【详解】句意:我的英语老师建议我早上大声朗读英语,这样我就能取得更好的成绩。 考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,固定词组。故选C。 65.A 【详解】句意:——我们的老师经常建议我们养成读书时做笔记的习惯。——这对我们理解所读的内容会很有帮助。 考查动词不定式。根据“Our teacher often advises us...the habit”可知,此处应是advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,空处是不定式to develop。故选A。 66.C 【详解】句意:我们无法避免在生活中犯错误,但对我们来说及时纠正并从中吸取教训是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。 67.A 【详解】句意:——你说英语有困难吗?——是的,但我试着让别人理解我。 考查非谓语动词。根据第一个空前的介词“in”可知,此处用动名词形式,作宾语;根据第二个空前的使役动词“make”可知,空处作宾补,宾语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式。故选A。 68.B 【详解】句意:2023年8月24日,日本开始向海中倾倒核废水。它计划在至少30年的时间里保持缓慢的浇灌,这引起了全世界人民的担忧。 考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故选B。 69.B 【详解】句意:为了保护学生的视力,确保他们集中精力学习,学校将出台更多限制使用手机的规定。 考查非谓语动词。根据“schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use”可知,出台手机限制规定是为了保护视力和确保学生的学习,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。 70.D 【详解】句意:——我听说Daniel这次考试又不及格。——是的,他总是很粗心,他后悔考试的时候没有认真一点。 考查非谓语动词。regret to do“遗憾做某事”;regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”;根据“He is always careless.”可知,事情已经发生,他后悔没有认真一点。故选D。 71.A 【详解】句意:随着中国传统服饰的流行,许多人想在日常生活中尝试马面裙。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 72.C 【详解】句意:我哥哥花了两天时间修理自行车,又把它变成了新的一样。 考查非谓语动词。句子所用结构为:spend+时间段+(in) doing sth“花费一段时间做某事”。故选C。 73.B 【详解】句意:经过五天的辛勤工作,工程师把这台重要的机器修好了。 考查非谓语动词。根据“After five days’ hard work”可知,此处指结束某项正在进行的工作或活动,强调的是工作的完成状态,应用finish doing sth.“完成某事”。故选B。 74.A 【详解】句意:如果我们每个人都努力做一些有意义的事情,我们的社会将变得越来越好。 考查非谓语动词。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 75.B 【详解】句意:我认为你的建议对我很有价值,值得采纳。 考查形容词和名词辨析以及非谓语动词。valuable有价值的(形容词);value价值(名词)。根据“your suggestions are...to me”可知,此处应用短语be valuable to sb.“对某人有价值”,形容词valuable作表语;根据短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”可知,第二空应选taking。故选B。 76.A 【详解】句意:太阳明亮地照耀着,使那里的一切看起来更加美丽。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The sun was shining brightly”可知,逻辑主语与句子主语一致,且逻辑主语与make之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式做状语,表达“让那里的一切看起来更加美丽”。故选A。 77.A 【详解】句意:——手术后医生告诉他要做什么?——他被建议在接下来的一些时日要多吃清淡的食物。 考查动词不定式。根据“He was advised...light food for the next few days.”可知,此处为被动语态,be advised to do sth“被建议做某事”,固定搭配,空处应用动词不定式结构。故选A。 78.B 【详解】句意:露西在学校没有几个亲密的朋友,所以她不知道该向谁倾诉她的烦恼。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。talk谈论;talk to和……交谈;say说,后接说话内容。根据“she didn’t know ... about the trouble”可知,此处指关于她的烦恼,她不知道该和谁交谈,who to talk to符合题意。故选B。 79.B 【详解】句意:今天,我们必须继续努力来保持我们的天空湛蓝、海水清澈和土地干净。 考查非谓语动词。work工作,动词原形;working动名词/现在分词;to work动词不定式;worked动词过去式/过去分词。continue doing sth继续做某事,强调继续做之前未完成或正在做的事情。continue to do sth继续做某事,侧重于做完一件事后继续做另一件事。根据题干可知,是指继续努力这个过程,应用动名词,故选B。 80.C 【详解】句意:我们必须更经常地练习说英语。这在我们工作的时候很有用。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。 81.C 【详解】句意:——吴先生推荐了很多书。你决定什么时候买了吗? ——是的。这个星期六。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何;which哪一个;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据“This Saturday.”可知,空处是问什么时候买书。故选C。 82.C 【详解】句意:我们的老师经常建议我们在纸的两面都写字。 考查动名词作宾语。suggest (sb) doing sth“建议(某人)做某事”,其中动名词作宾语。故选C。 83.D 【详解】句意:——我不能在晚上7点前完成工作。我需要更多的时间。——慢慢来。不着急。 考查非谓语动词。get sth. done意为“某事被做”,固定用法。故选D。 84.D 【详解】句意:上海第一个森林图书馆使人们可以在自然环境中享受阅读。 考查非谓语。此处是句型“make it+adj+to do sth”的结构,表示“使做某事……”,空处用不定式形式作真正的宾语,故选D。 85.B 【详解】句意:——你们能自愿为社区清理活动贡献时间真是太好了。——我们很乐意帮忙。 考查不定式作主语。根据“It’s kind of you … your time for the community clean up event.”可知 ,此处为it固定句式,构成为It be +adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……” ,It为形式主语,真正的主语为to do不定式。故选B。 86.C 【详解】句意:我的父母是我最好的倾听者。每当我想说话的时候,他们都愿意听。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Whenever I feel like…they are ready to listen”可知,feel like doing sth.意为“想要做……”。故选C。 87.D 【详解】句意:要想交到更多真正的朋友,请记住人与人之间的爱和交流是相互的。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,为了交到更多真正的朋友,需要记住人与人之间的爱和交流是双向的,应用动词不定式表目的,故选D。 88.B 【详解】句意:——你昨晚忘记关灯了吗?——没有,我记得离开学校的时候把它关了。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,问句应使用短语forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”,所以第一空选to turn;答语表示“记得关了灯”,应使用短语remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”,所以第二空应选turning。故选B。 89.A 【详解】句意:——在完成这座桥的建造时,我们还应该注意什么?——我想是天气的变化。 考查非谓语动词。特殊疑问句中“what else”作pay attention to的宾语;后面接to do不定式作目的状语,表示为了结束修建这座桥,我们还需要注意什么。故选A。 90.B 【详解】句意:史密斯一家正在考虑不去英国,因为他们不习惯那里的寒冷天气。 考查非谓语动词及动词短语。used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”,其否定形式为didn’t use to do sth.;be used to sth.“习惯于某事”,其否定形式在be动词后加not。句中第一空,根据空前considering可知,此处考查consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,所以此处应用动名词moving作宾语,排除C和D;第二空,根据空后“the cold weather”可知,此处是指不习惯寒冷的天气,用be used to,排除A。故选B。 91.C 【详解】句意:——高先生推荐了许多书。你决定什么时候去买了吗?——是的。这个星期六。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何;which哪一个;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据“This Saturday.”可知,空处是问什么时候买书。故选C。 92.A 【详解】句意:私家车的普及带来了一个新问题,那就是路况需要改善。 考查同位语从句以及动词不定式的被动式。根据“There is a new problem...road conditions need...”可知新问题是路况需要改善,故此处是同位语从句,从句不缺成分,用that引导同位语从句;主语road conditions和improve之间是被动关系,故此处用结构need to be done。故选A。 93.A 【详解】句意:——我在聚会上玩得不开心。我只是觉得被冷落了。——嗯,也许派对上的人太多了。 考查过去分词作表语。leave out“遗漏,省去”;根据“I didn’t enjoy myself at the party.”可知,说话人在聚会上感觉不开心,觉得自己被忽略了;主语“I”与“leave out”为被动关系,feel为感官动词,后可接过去分词作表语。故选A。 94.D 【详解】句意:我真的不知道该做什么,怎么做。 考查疑问词加动词不定式。what to do做什么,what是代词,作do的宾语,不需要it;how to do怎么做,how是副词,需要it作do的宾语。故选D。 95.D 【详解】句意:汤姆理解中文有困难,所以他经常向我征求建议。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。with和;of……的;for为了。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”;ask sb. for sth.“向某人要求什么”。故选D。 96.D 【详解】句意:——现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢买新中式服装穿。——是的。新中式服装正变得非常流行。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,此处是动词不定式作后置定语修饰clothes,故选D。 97.B 【详解】句意:——你不知道我费了多大的劲才弄到两张票。——但这音乐真的值得听两遍。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You don’t know what great difficulty I had…to get the two tickets.”可知,have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事很困难”;be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”,固定词组。故选B。 98.B 【详解】句意:——嘿,你今天的面试怎么样?——很好,我成功地推销了自己,我认为我有很大的机会得到这份工作。 考查动词辨析。praising赞扬;selling推销;admiring欣赏;helping帮助。此处是一个常用动词短语succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”,在面试中,我们应是需要推销自己。故选B。 99.C 【详解】句意:OpenAI 研发的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT 是历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序之一。 考查后置定语用法。decided被决定;divided被分成;developed被研发;discovered被发现。根据“An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT...by OpenAI is ”可知,空处缺定语,再根据“one of the fastest-growing consumer apps”可知,空处指 “研发”的应用程序,需developed,过去分词作后置定语,修饰主语An artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT。故选C。 100.B 【详解】句意:——哇,朱莉,用你的手机拍照真是太酷了。——只需要一个叫MTxiuxiu的软件。让我来教你怎么用。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。what to use使用什么;how to use it如何使用它;which to use使用哪一个;where to use it在哪里使用它。根据“Just with a software called MTxiuxiu.”可知,此处表示“让我教你如何使用它”,故选B 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题 J-10 非谓语【百题斩-中考英语 (单项选择) 梯度训练】2025年中考-语法专项突破100题 真题+练习(全国通用)
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专题 J-10 非谓语【百题斩-中考英语 (单项选择) 梯度训练】2025年中考-语法专项突破100题 真题+练习(全国通用)
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专题 J-10 非谓语【百题斩-中考英语 (单项选择) 梯度训练】2025年中考-语法专项突破100题 真题+练习(全国通用)
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