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专题 J-09 被动语态 单项选择
2025年中考专项突破(真题+梯度模拟)100题
最新真题
1. (2024•四川凉山) —Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
—I'm not sure. I will go with you if I__.
A. will invite B. invite C. will be invited D. am invited
2. (2024山东•聊城) Because it____ every day, the window is very clean.
A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned
3. (2024•海南)To protect the environment, more and more trees _____ in our country every year
A.have planted
B.plant
C.are planted
4. (2024•江苏南通)—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A.is held
B.will be held
C.was held
D.held
5. (2024•山东菏泽)—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A.are producing
B.will produce
C.are produced
6. (2024•天津)Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A.names
B.named
C.was named
D.has named
近几年真题10道
1.(2023·湖南湘西·中考真题)The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ on May 30 this year.
A.was sent B.send C.sent
2.(2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题)—Ben, who is the boy in blue in the picture?
—It’s my brother. The picture ________ five years ago.
A.take B.is taken C.was taken
3.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
A.was held B.will hold C.will be held
4.(2023·吉林·中考真题)—The environment of this town is better now.
—That’s because lots of trees ________ here many years ago.
A.are planted B.were planted C.will be planted
5.(2023·湖南益阳·中考真题)With the development of technology, computers ________ in class now.
A.use B.used C.are used
6.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—The traffic is more convenient than before.
—Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year.
A.is built B.was built C.builds D.will be built
7.(2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year.
—That’s great! Animals are our friends.
A.protect B.were protected C.are protected D.protected
8.(2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time.
A.used B.will use C.is used D.will be used
9.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)The Qatar World Cup ________ from November 21 to December 18 last year.
A.holds B.held C.was held D.is held
10.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books.
A.use B.is used C.used D.was used
初阶模拟30题
11.(2024·甘肃临夏·一模)The traffic is so busy in our city that more new roads __________.
A.should be built B.should build C.have built D.build
12.(2024·吉林长春·一模)I ________ to have a trip to Changbai Mountain last week.
A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invite
13.(2023·吉林长春·模拟预测)Shenzhou-15 ________ up into space successfully on November 29th, 2022.
A.is sent B.was sent C.is sending D.sent
14.(13-14九年级下·安徽合肥·阶段练习)The task ________ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
A.was finished B.will be finished C.has been finished D.can’t be finished
15.(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—________ I take photos here?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not ________ in the museum.
A.Must; allow B.Can; allowing C.Can; allowed
16.(2024·北京东城·二模)—Lily, you look tired. What’s wrong?
—I ________ up by a loud noise last night.
A.wake B.woke C.am woken D.was woken
17.(2024·福建厦门·二模)It’s said that more libraries __________ soon.
A.are built B.have been built C.will be built
18.(2024·福建三明·三模)—It’s reported that the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2025.
—What exciting news!
A.was held B.is held C.will be held
19.(2024·福建厦门·三模)—A beach volleyball match ________ in Xiamen yesterday. Did you watch it?
—Yeah! It was very exciting.
A.is held B.was held C.held
20.(2024·福建厦门·二模)It’s reported that the zebrafish ________ to space by the Shenzhou XVIII crew.
A.brings B.brought C.was brought
21.(2024·吉林松原·三模)I think the air plane ________ by Wilbur and Orville Wright in 1903.
A.invented B.was invented C.is invented
22.(2024·四川乐山·二模)Trees and flowers ________ on the hills every year.
A.plant B.planted C.are planted
23.(2024·福建泉州·二模)The Monkey King, a traditional Chinese character, ______ by all ages.
A.is loving B.is loved C.was loved
24.(2024·四川成都·二模)Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger, and he ________ forever in China and around the world.
A.will remember B.remembered C.will be remembered
25.(2024·吉林松原·二模)—Look! The garden is so clean.
—Yes. It ________ every day.
A.is cleaned B.has been cleaned C.is being cleaned
26.(2024·北京房山·二模)— What do you think of AI?
— It’s very useful. I think it in a wider field in the future.
A.used B.will use C.was used D.will be used
27.(2024·吉林·一模)Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A.is invented B.was invented C.invented
28.(2024·河北承德·二模)Today Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world.
A.was spoken B.is spoken C.spoke D.speak
29.(2024·广西河池·二模)The garden is more and more beautiful because many flowers ________ every year.
A.are planted B.planted C.were planting
30.(2024·福建泉州·二模)The 19th Asian Games ______ in Hangzhou, China successfully in September 2023.
A.was held B.is held C.will be held
31.(2024·福建厦门·二模)—Good news! Xiang’an Airport ________ into use in 2026.
—Sounds good! I am so excited about this.
A.is put B.has been put C.will be put
32.(2023·福建福州·二模)—It is said that the sixth Digital Summit ___ in Fuzhou on April 27, 2023.
—Wow, I am looking forward to it.
A.will be held B.will hold C.was held
33.(2024·安徽六安·模拟预测)—Daniel, you must say goodbye to your good friend Bill quickly. He ________ to another city tomorrow.
—Thanks. I have to go now.
A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.have taken
34.(2024·甘肃酒泉·三模)—Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future?
—Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it.
A.are grown B.will be grown C.were grown D.will plant
35.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)More trees ________ along the Yellow River next year to prevent the soil from being washed away on rainy days.
A.are planted B.will plant C.are plant D.will be planted
36.(2024·江西上饶·二模)According to the Chinese historical story, Chinese characters (汉字) ________ by Cang Jie more than 4,000 years ago.
A.invented B.invent C.were invented D.are invented
37.(2024·吉林长春·二模)Changchun Marathon ________ every year and many people take part in it.
A.holds B.is held C.was held D.will hold
38.(2024·海南海口·二模)According to the poster, the mascots (吉祥物) of the Paris 2024 Olympics ________ from their traditional hat—Phrygian cap.
A.create B.are created C.are creating
39.(2024·福建三明·一模)The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they ________ better care of in the future.
A.will take B.are taken C.will be taken
40.(2024·福建莆田·一模)Chinese soldiers who died during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) ________ back to our motherland on Nov 11th, 2023.
A.will be brought B.are brought C.were brought
中阶模拟30题
41.(2024·甘肃陇南·三模)—Maria, do you know how tea is produced?
—Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ________ for processing.
A.send B.are sending C.are sent D.were sent
42.(2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测)Jim ________ to develop good habits when he went to the doctor’s.
A.tells B.is told C.told D.was told
43.(2024·北京门头沟·二模)The school hall ________ by the students of Class One yesterday.
A.cleans B.will clean C.was cleaned D.will be cleaned
44.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)—How is the case going on?
—I’m not sure, but it ________ at this evening’s meeting.
A.will be discussed B.will discuss C.discussed D.is discussed
45.(2024·江苏南通·二模)—How long will the meeting last?
—Until an agreement ________.
A.reaches B.is reached C.will reach D.will be reached
46.(2024·河北唐山·二模)Football ________ to our school subjects last term.
A.is added B.adds C.was added D.added
47.(2024·天津红桥·二模)Paris 2024 Olympic Games __________ from July 26th to August 11th.
A.held B.was held C.will hold D.will be held
48.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)Now children in that school ________ more time to read and play sports.
A.give B.are given C.gave D.were given
49.(2024·河北衡水·二模)—The lift doesn’t work now. When can we use it again?
—Not until it ________ next week.
A.repair B.is repaired C.will be repaired D.was repaired
50.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)A few parks ________ in our city three years ago.
A.built B.build C.were built D.are built
51.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)Lots of school things ________ for children in poor areas last week.
A.collected B.were collected C.collect D.are collected
52.(2024·江苏南京·三模)—What is your favourite TV programme this year, Li Hua?
—I think Readers that ________ by CCTV.
A.is held B.are held
C.is holding D.held
53.(2024·江苏南京·二模)I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon.
A.send B.was sent
C.are sending D.will be sent
54.(2024·河北保定·二模)More money ________ when we use both sides of paper.
A.saves B.was saved
C.has saved D.will be saved
55.(2024·云南昆明·三模)The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A.held B.is held C.will be held D.will held
56.(2024·陕西西安·模拟预测)Tom was ________ guest at the party because he ________.
A.an unexpected; didn’t invite B.an unexpected; wasn’t invited
C.an expected; didn’t invite D.an expected; wasn’t invited
57.(2024·安徽芜湖·一模)—What are you reading?
—Ordinary World, a book which ________ by Lu Yao in 1988.
A.written B.was written
C.was writing D.has being written
58.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)Shenzhou 18, carrying three astronauts, ________ to China Space Station in April, 2024.
A.sent B.will send C.was sent D.will be sent
59.(2024·北京朝阳·二模)A new kind of glasses ________ last year to help people read e-books without using their hands.
A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented
60.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)The ChatGPT has influenced us a lot since its data model ________ the year before.
A.makes B.made C.is made D.was made
61.(2024·吉林长春·三模)—Changchun Railway Line Six ______ in March of 2024.
—Great, it’s more convenient for us to travel around our city.
A.has used B.was used C.will be used D.is used
62.(2024·江西吉安·三模)It is true that English plays an important role in education, but not enough attention ________ to it by most students.
A.pays B.is paying C.paid D.is paid
63.(2024·江西·一模)Eason ___________ by his Chinese teacher and he decided to learn more about Chinese in the next few years.
A.encourage B.encourages C.encouraged D.was encouraged
64.(2024·河北邢台·三模)Handan, Hebei, ________ “a city that has been waiting for you for three thousand years”.
A.calls B.is called C.calling D.are called
65.(2024·天津武清·三模)Nowadays, teenagers ________ to develop life skills and form good living habits through labor education.
A.encourage B.encouraged C.are encouraged D.were encouraged
66.(2024·山东滨州·三模)The students all wonder if the English Festival ________ if there ________ a heavy snow next week.
A.will cancel; will be B.will be cancelled; has
C.is cancelled; will have D.will be cancelled; is
67.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine ________ on by our ancestors long ago.
A.pass B.passes C.was passed D.was passing
68.(2024·广东汕头·二模)As the number of Chinese tourists to South Korea dropped sharply, many hotel bookings ______.
A.cancelled B.will cancel C.were cancelled D.are cancelled
69.(2024·安徽马鞍山·三模)—The local govermment has paid more attention to the happiness of the old people.
—That’s true. Many activities ________ every month to make their lives colourful.
A.hold B.held C.are held D.were held
70.(2024·江苏南京·二模)The 25-year-old actor Wang Hedi ________ for his excellent basketball skills in the NBA All-Star Celebrity Game in February 2024.
A.praises B.is praised C.was praised D.will be praised
高阶模拟30题
71.(2024·河北邯郸·三模)With the development of China, Chinese ______ by more and more people today.
A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken
72.(2024·四川遂宁·二模)I am interested in the latest online physics lessons that _________ by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month.
A.were giving B.are giving C.are given D.were given
73.(2024·江西景德镇·三模)As China gets better and better, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.
A.teaches B.is taught C.will teach D.was taught
74.(2024·河北廊坊·二模)A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the third ring road in Beijing these days.
A.planted B.plant C.are planted D.are planting
75.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)Different reading spaces ________ in my neighbourhood recently to improve people’s reading environments.
A.have created B.have been created C.created D.were created
76.(2024·河北沧州·三模)Attention, my boys! You ________ three questions at a time later.
A.will be asked B.asked C.was asked D.is asked
77.(2024·天津和平·三模)A party __________ in my friend’s home next month and I’m looking forward to it.
A.was held B.will hold C.is held D.will be held
78.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)Don’t worry, Lisa. These posters ________ by Sandy tomorrow afternoon.
A.design B.will design C.are designed D.will be designed
79.(2024·北京丰台·一模)A new garden ________ near my school next year.
A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built
80.(2024·北京海淀·二模)Our library collection is getting larger and larger because new books ________ every month.
A.add B.were added C.added D.are added
81.(2024·安徽六安·三模)Some free health services ________ for the old people in the countryside in the near future.
A.provides B.is provided C.is providing D.will be provided
82.(2024·江西南昌·二模)My uncle is organizing a family reunion, and I ________.
A.have invited B.will invite C.am inviting D.am invited
83.(23-24九年级上·上海浦东新·期末)Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes.
A.canceled B.is canceled C.was canceled D.will be canceled
84.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)A feeling of sadness ________ to describe autumn by most poets, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, it is full of life and hope.
A.expresses B.will express
C.is expressed D.will be expressed
85.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)—Why do you want to be a doctor?
—Because lots of touching news about them ________ these days.
A.has been reported B.is reporting C.is reported D.has reported
86.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)Some useful websites for English learners ________ in yesterday’s discussion.
A.have shared B.was introduced
C.were exchanging D.were mentioned
87.(2024·河北保定·二模)Don’t worry, Tom! The problem ______ when Jane comes to help us.
A.solved B.has solved C.was solved D.will be solved
88.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time.
A.are found B.have been found C.can be found D.will find
89.(2024·上海浦东新·二模)It is reported that a new supermarket _______ in our community in about two years.
A.be opened B.has been opened
C.was opened D.will be opened
90.(2024·广东汕头·一模)—Do you think teenagers should ________ to make their own decisions?
—No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too young to do that.
A.encourage B.be encouraging C.encouraged D.be encouraged
91.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)Earth Day _________ on April 22 every year. On this day, we can do something green.
A.celebrated B.celebrates C.was celebrated D.is celebrated
92.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)—Do you have any new findings in the study?
—Yes. 10,000 students ________, and 90% of them would like to try the new method of learning.
A.were being surveyed B.have been surveyed
C.have surveyed D.were surveying
93.(2024·江苏南京·二模)The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems. You won’t know how the beauty of those poems _______ until you read them again and again.
A.expresses B.expressed C.is expressed D.was expressed
94.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)Paper ________ the fibres of plants for many years.
A.was made into B.have been made out of
C.made up of D.has been made from
95.(2024·江苏·二模)It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants ________ to wear masks whenever they served food.
A.require B.required C.are required D.were required
96.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Labor Education ________ to develop the view of the world life, values and an interest in doing housework.
A.is carried out B.has carried out C.carried out D.is carrying out
97.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)An activity about protecting the environment ________ by us in the town center next weekend.
A.will hold B.holds C.was held D.will be held
98.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—What a pity! A 4-year-old boy was hit by a truck when playing by the road.
—I agree that, to parents, children’s safety ________ be paid too much attention to.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
99.(2024·四川成都·三模)China has already taken the lead in building railways. In 2023, a total of 3, 637 km of railways ________ into use in the country.
A.were put B.were putting C.have been put
100.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)The medal-winning athletes _________ to share their achievements with thousands of fans during the coming Olympics in Paris.
A.were invited B.will invite C.will be invited D.have invited
答案及解析:
最新真题:
1. 答案:D
· 解析:
· 这是条件状语从句,遵循 “主将从现” 原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
· “我” 是被邀请的,要用被动语态 “be + 过去分词”,主语 I,be 动词用 am,invite 过去分词是 invited,所以选 D。
2. 答案:C
· 解析:
· 窗户是 “被清洁”,要用被动语态 “be + 过去分词”。
· 描述过去每天发生的动作,用一般过去时的被动语态,clean 过去分词是 cleaned,主语 it,be 动词用 was,答案是 C。
3. 答案:C
· 解析:
· 树是 “被种植”,需用被动语态 “be + 过去分词”。
· “every year” 表明是经常发生的动作,用一般现在时的被动语态,plant 过去分词是 planted,主语 trees 是复数,be 动词用 are,选 C。
4. 答案:C
· 解析:
· 音乐节是 “被举办”,时间状语 “several weeks ago” 说明是过去动作,用一般过去时的被动语态,hold 过去分词是 held,主语 it,所以是 was held,答案 C。
5. 答案:C
· 解析:
· 衣服是 “被生产”,要用被动语态 “be + 过去分词”。
· 陈述一般情况,用一般现在时的被动语态,produce 过去分词是 produced,主语 clothes 复数,be 动词用 are,答案 C。
6. 答案:C
· 解析:
· 老舍是 “被称作” 称号,要用被动语态 “be + 过去分词”。
· 描述过去的事,用一般过去时的被动语态,name 过去分词是 named,主语 he,be 动词用 was,答案 C。
专项突破100题
参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
C
B
C
B
C
D
C
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
A
B
B
C
D
C
C
B
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
B
C
A
D
B
B
A
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
A
A
B
D
C
B
B
C
C
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
C
D
C
A
B
C
D
B
B
C
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
B
A
D
D
C
B
B
C
D
D
题号
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
答案
B
D
D
B
C
D
C
C
C
C
题号
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
答案
C
D
B
C
B
A
D
D
D
D
题号
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
答案
D
D
D
C
A
D
D
C
D
D
题号
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
答案
D
B
C
D
D
A
D
B
A
C
1.A
【详解】句意:今年5月30日,神舟十六号载人飞船升空。
考查被动语态。主语The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done。故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——Ben,照片上穿蓝衣服的男孩是谁?——这是我哥哥。这张照片是五年前拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“five years ago”可知,应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:第十九届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“from September 23 to October 8, 2023.”可知,句子时态用一般将来时,且主语“The 19th Asian Games”和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系,因此应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——这个城镇的环境现在好多了。——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“many years ago”可知,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:随着技术的发展,计算机现在在课堂上使用。
考查被动语态。主语computers和谓语use“使用”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:——交通比以前更方便了。——是的。去年在这条河上又建了一座桥。
考查被动语态。主语Another bridge和谓语build之间是被动关系,根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:——每年有相当多的濒危动物在自然公园受到保护。——太好了!动物是我们的朋友。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合“every year”可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:据报道,6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用。
考查被动语态。主语6G technology和use之间是被动关系,根据“It is reported...in a short time”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:卡塔尔世界杯于去年11月21日至12月18日举行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语“The Qatar World Cup”是动作“hold”的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:当我还是个学生的时候,我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系,结合“When I was a pupil”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:我们城市的交通如此繁忙,应该修建更多的新路。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。“more new roads”是动词“build”的承受者,应用被动语态;含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be+过去分词。故选A。
12.A
【详解】句意:我上周受邀去长白山旅行了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last week”可知,此处需用一般过去时;结合选项可知,此处应是“invite” 的某种形式充当谓语,又因主语“I”和“invite”之间为被动关系,所以,此处谓语应为一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:神舟十五号飞船于2022年11月29日被成功发射入太空。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“on November 29th, 2022”可知,谓语需用一般过去时;又因主语“Shenzhou-15”和谓语“send”之间为被动关系,且主语为单数概念,所以,此处was sent符合题意。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:这个任务一小时之后将会被完成。然后我们可以回家好好休息。
考查动词时态。根据“in an hour”可知,时态用一般将来时,主语“The task”与finish之间是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——我可以在这里拍照吗?——抱歉,你不能。博物馆里是不允许拍照的。
考查情态动词和被动语态。Must必须;Can能;allow允许。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t.”可知,此处应用Can提问,表示“是否能够拍照”;拍照与允许之间是被动关系。故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你看起来很累。怎么了?——昨晚我被一声巨响吵醒了。
考查时态及语态。根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;分析句子结构及空后的“by a loud noise”可知,句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:据说不久将建更多的图书馆。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“soon”可知,句子时态是一般将来时;主语与谓语是被动关系,故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:——据悉,第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨举行。——多么令人兴奋的消息!
考查动词时态和语态。根据“in 2025”可知,本句是一般将来时;结合选项可知,需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:——昨天厦门举行了一场沙滩排球赛。你看了吗?——是的!这非常令人兴奋。
考查时态及语态。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:据报道,这条斑马鱼是由神舟十八号载人飞船带到太空的。
考查时态及语态。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,此处表示过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:我认为飞机是1903年由Wilbur和Orville Wright发明的。
考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,宾语从句的主语及谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据“in 1903”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:每年山上都种上树和花。
考查时态和语态。根据“every year”可知,此处是一般现在时,主语Trees and flowers和谓语plant之间是被动关系,故此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:孙悟空是中国的一个传统角色,受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。
考查时态和语态。主语The Monkey King与动词love之间是被动关系,根据语境可知,此空应填一般现在时被动语态,结构是am/is/are+done。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:袁隆平使数百万人免于饥饿,他将被中国和世界永远铭记。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据关键词“forever”和“remember”可知,用一般将来时,主语he和remember是被动关系,所以句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是“will be +过去分词”。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:——看!花园很干净。——是的。它每天都会被打扫。
考查语态和时态。根据every day可知此句为一般现在时;又因花园是被打扫的,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。其结构是:am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:——你认为AI怎么样?——它非常有用。我认为它在未来会被应用于更广泛的领域。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知,此句时态为一般将来时;“it”指代的是“AI”,这里指“AI”被使用,应用被动语态。所以此句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:纸是在2000多年前的古代中国被发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“2,000 years ago”可知,句子时态是一般过去时。根据“Paper”和“invent”可知,两者是被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:今天,全世界越来越多的人说汉语。
考查动词的语态。分析句子可知,本句陈述一般事实,需用一般现在时,且主语Chinese和谓语动词之间是被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:这个花园越来越漂亮,因为每年种很多花。
考查被动语态。主语many flowers和谓语plant之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done。故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:第19届亚运会于2023年9月在中国杭州成功举行。
考查被动语态。根据“in September, 2023.”可知,句子时态用一般过去时,且主语“The 19th Asian Games”和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:——好消息!翔安机场将于2026年投入使用。——听起来不错!我对此感到非常兴奋。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“Xiang’an Airport”和put into use“投入使用”是被动关系,结合“in 2026”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done。故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:——据说第六届数字峰会将于2023年4月27日在福州举行。——哇哦,我很期待。
考查被动语态。“第六届数字峰会”与“举行”之间是被动关系,排除B;根据答语“Wow, I am looking forward to it.”可知,该峰会还未举行,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
33.A
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,你必须快点跟你的好朋友比尔道别。他明天将被带到另一个城市。——谢谢。我现在得走了。
考查时态及语态。根据“tomorrow”可知,时态为一般将来时;根据句子结构可知,主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:——你能相信未来植物会被种植在月球上?——当然。中国科学家已经在探寻可能性了。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据in the future可知,该句为一般将来时“will+动词原形”,植物应该是被种植,用被动语态,故此处为一般将来时的被动语态“will be+done”。故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:明年将在黄河沿岸种植更多的树木,以防止土壤在雨天被冲走。
考查动词的时态。根据“next year”可知,此处是一般将来时,主语More trees与谓语plant之间是被动关系,故此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:根据中国历史故事,汉字是由仓颉在4000多年前发明的。
考查被动语态。invent意为“发明”,invented一般过去时;invent动词原形;were invented一般过去时的被动语态;are invented一般现在时的被动语态。根据“by Cang Jie”和“4,000 years ago”可知该题要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:长春马拉松每年都举行,且有很多人参加。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知,时态为一般现在时,且主语Changchun Marathon 和动词hold之间为被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:根据海报,2024年巴黎奥运会的吉祥物是由他们的传统帽子——弗里吉亚帽制成的。
考查被动语态。主语the mascots和动词create构成被动关系,应用被动语态“be done”,故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:在中国,老年人的数量正在增加。随着中国的发展,他们将来会得到更好的照顾。
考查时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,所以可排除B项;分析句子结构可知,主语“they”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C。
40.C
【详解】句意:2023年11月11日,在抗美援朝战争中牺牲的中国士兵被带回祖国。
考查时态及语态。根据“on Nov 11th, 2023”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,主句主语和主句谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:——玛丽亚,你知道茶是怎么生产的吗?——是的。茶叶准备好后,用手采摘,然后送去加工。
考查时态和语态。根据空前的“are picked”可知,空处所在句的句子时态为一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,句子主语与空处谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选C。
42.D
【详解】句意:吉姆去看医生时被告知要养成良好的习惯。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Jim...to develop good habits when he went to the doctor’s.”可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,主语“Jim”和谓语动词之间是被动关系,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成为was/were done。故选D。
43.C
【详解】句意:昨天一班的学生打扫了学校的礼堂。
考查时态及语态。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选C。
44.A
【详解】句意:——事情进展如何? ——我不确定,但这将在今晚的会议上讨论。
考查时态和语态。分析空处所在句的句子结构可知,主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据空后“at this evening’s meeting”可知,此处指将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”,故选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:——会议要持续多长时间?——直到达成协议为止。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。until引导时间状语时,从句用一般现在时;此处主语与reach是被动关系,因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:上学期我们学校的科目增加了足球。
考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,主语与谓语之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;根据空后的“last term”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以空处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
47.D
【详解】句意:2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日举行。
考查动词时态和语态。“Paris 2024 Olympic Games”与“hold”之间存在被动关系,且结合“from July 26th to August 11th.”可知,该句是一般将来时,因此设空处填一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
48.B
【详解】句意:现在那所学校的孩子们被给予更多的时间去读书和运动。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知此处指孩子们“被给予”时间,结合时间状语now可知,用一般现在时的被动语态,即“am/is/are+done”的结构。故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:——电梯现在坏了。我们什么时候才能再使用电梯呢?——要到下周修好之后才能用。
考查被动语态。空格前的it代指电梯,电梯是被修理,因此主语是谓语动词的承受者,句子要用被动语态;又因答句为until引导的时间状语从句,要遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句要用一般现在时,完整句子为“ You won’t use it until it is repaired next week.”。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:三年前我们市建造了一些公园。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。parks是build这一动作的承受者,且根据“three years ago”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选C。
51.B
【详解】句意:上周为贫困地区的孩子们收集了许多学校用品。
考查谓语动词时态及语态。根据“Lots of school things...for children in poor areas last week.”可知此处的动词collect与主语Lots of school things是被动关系,且此处需使用一般过去时的被动,其结构为was/were done,句子主语是名词复数,be动词用were。故选B。
52.A
【详解】句意:——李华,今年你最喜欢的电视节目是什么?——我认为是中央电视台举办的《朗读者》。
考查动词的时态和语态。Readers是一个节目名称,作主语且是单数形式,和动词之间是被动关系,此处需与动词“hold”构成被动关系,结构为is held。故选A。
53.D
【详解】句意:我喜欢网上购物,因为当我的订单准备好时,我想要的东西很快就会寄给我。
考查动词时态。根据soon“很快,不久”可知,时态为一般将来时,主语the things和动词send之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以要填入一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be done”。故选D。
54.D
【详解】句意:当我们使用纸张的两面时,会节省更多的钱。
考查动词的时态和语态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,主句使用一般将来时;主语money与save是被动关系,因此此处使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。
55.C
【详解】句意:第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024.”可知,主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hold”之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,由时间状语“in July, 2024”结合此卷的时间可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will be done”。故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:Tom是派对上的一位不速之客,因为他没有被邀请。
考查形容词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。unexpected出乎意料的;expected预料中的。根据“was”和结合选项在可知,Tom没有被邀请,主语he与动词invite存在被动关系,because引导的原因状语从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,且为否定意义,其谓语应用wasn’t invited。也说明他是一位不速之客,未被预期的,形容词应用unexpected。故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:——你在读什么?——《平凡的世界》,这本书是路遥在1988年写的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“a book which…by Lu Yao in 1988”可知,此处指这本书是路遥在1988年写的,此句含有which引导的定语从句,主语“which”与动词“write”之间是被动的关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”,空处应填was written。故选B。
58.C
【详解】句意:神舟18号载着三名宇航员,于2024年4月被送往中国空间站。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“in April, 2024”可知,时态是一般过去时,且主语Shenzhou 18与谓语send之间是动宾关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),故选C。
59.D
【详解】句意:去年发明了一种新型眼镜,可以帮助人们不用手就能阅读电子书。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。“glasses”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系,结合“last year”,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选D。
60.D
【详解】句意:自从ChatGPT的数据模型在一年前创建以来,它对我们产生了很大的影响。
考查时态和语态。makes一般现在时,三单形式;made一般过去时,过去式;is made一般现在时的被动语态,被创建;was made一般过去时的被动语态,被创建。主语“data model”和动词make之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,排除AB项;分析句子可知,本句使用了“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”的句式结构,since引导的从句需用一般过去时。故排除C。故选D。
61.B
【详解】句意:——长春铁路六号线于2024年3月投入使用。——太好了,我们在城市里旅行更方便。
考查时态和语态。主语Changchun Railway Line Six和谓语use之间是被动关系,根据“in Marth of 2024”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
62.D
【详解】句意:英语在教育中确实发挥着重要作用,但大多数学生并没有给予足够的重视。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语attention是谓语pay的动作承受者,应用被动语态。又因此句描述事实,所以是一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
63.D
【详解】句意:在中文老师的鼓励下,Eason决定在接下来的几年里多学一些中文。
考查被动语态。主语Eason和动词encourage之间是被动关系,应用被动语态结构:be done。故选D。
64.B
【详解】句意:河北邯郸,被称为“一个已经等了你三千年的城市”。
考查动词的被动语态。分析句子语境可知,主语与call之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且只有一个城市,故用单数,is called符合题意。故选B。
65.C
【详解】句意:如今,鼓励青少年通过劳动教育发展生活技能,养成良好的生活习惯。
考查时态和语态。主语teenagers和谓语encourage之间是被动关系,根据“Nowadays”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
66.D
【详解】句意:学生们都想知道如果下周下大雪,英语节是否会被取消。
考查宾语从句时态、语态与there be句型。根据“The students all wonder if the English Festival …”可知,此处if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,主句谓语动词wonder为一般现在时,因此从句可根据需要用任意时态,根据“next week”可知,宾语从句应用一般将来时,宾语从句主语the English Festival与动词cancel之间应为被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态,构成为will be done,因此排除A、C项;根据“there”可知,第二个空处应为there be句型,意为“有……”。故选D。
67.C
【详解】句意:中药知识是我们的祖先很久以前传下来的。
考查动词时态及语态。根据“long ago”可时态用一般过去时,主语The knowledge of Traditional Chinese Medicine与动词pass构成被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”,故选C。
68.C
【详解】句意:随着前往韩国的中国游客数量急剧下降,许多酒店预订被取消。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“many hotel bookings”可知,是酒店预定被取消,该句描述的动作发生了,为一般过去时,因此填一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
69.C
【详解】句意:——当地政府更加关注老年人的幸福。——这是真的。每个月都会举办许多活动,使他们的生活丰富多彩。
考查时态和语态。主语Many activities和谓语hold之间是被动关系,根据“every month”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
70.C
【详解】句意:在2024年2月举行的NBA全明星名人赛上,25岁的演员王鹤棣因其出色的篮球技术而受到称赞。
考查被动语态。根据题干可知,主语和动词praise“称赞”之间是被动关系,结合“in February 2024.”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
71.C
【详解】句意:随着中国的发展,今天讲汉语的人越来越多。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“today”可知,句子是一般现在时,结合“Chinese ... by more and more people”可知,此处应用被动语态,所以空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填C。
72.D
【详解】句意:我对上个月中国宇航员最新的在线物理课很感兴趣。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last month”可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,可排除BC选项;主语“the latest online physics lessons”和谓语动词之间是被动关系,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成为was/were done。故选D。
73.B
【详解】句意:随着中国变得越来越好,汉语在国外越来越多的学校被教。
考查时态和被动语态。根据“Chinese”和“teach”可知,“汉语”与“教”之间为被动关系,此处是汉语在国外越来越多的学校被教,时态为一般现在时,语态为被动,主语Chinese为单数,谓语用“is+过去分词”的结构,taught为teach的过去分词。故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:这些天,北京的三环路上种了许多美丽的花。
考查被动语态。主语和动词plant之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态:be done。故选C。
75.B
【详解】句意:最近,为了改善人们的阅读环境,我所在的社区创建了不同的阅读空间。
考查时态和语态。主语Different reading spaces和谓语create之间是被动关系,根据“recently”可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态have/has done。故选B。
76.A
【详解】句意:注意,我的孩子们!稍后将一次向你们提问三个问题。
考查时态和语态。主语You和谓语ask之间是被动关系,根据“later”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。
77.D
【详解】句意:下个月我朋友家将举行一个聚会,我很期待。
考查被动语态。主语“A party”与动词hold存在被动关系,根据“next month”可知,时态为一般将来时,故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
78.D
【详解】句意:别担心,丽莎。这些海报将于明天下午由桑迪设计。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,此处应用一般将来时;主语“These posters”和动词“design”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以此处要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。
79.D
【详解】句意:明年我们学校附近将建一个新花园。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“A new garden … near my school next year.”可知,时间状语next year为“明年”,因此用一般将来时,且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系。故选D。
80.D
【详解】句意:我们图书馆的藏书越来越多了,因为每个月都会增加新书。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据every month可知时态为一般现在时,排除选项B和选项C;再根据books和add是被动关系,这里要用动词的被动语态be done。故选D。
81.D
【详解】句意:在不久的将来,将为农村的老年人提供一些免费的保健服务。
考查时态和语态。根据“in the near future”可知时态为一般将来时,主语“Some free health services”与谓语动词provide构成被动关系,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”,故选D。
82.D
【详解】句意:我叔叔在组织一次家庭聚会,我被邀请参加了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语I与动词invite为被动关系,应用被动语态;根据“My uncle is organizing a family union.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为be done,主语为I,be动词用am,动词invite的过去分词为invited。故选D。
83.D
【详解】句意:对不起,先生,如果您在15分钟内不付款,您的订单将被取消。
考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“if you fail to…”可知,此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循主将从现原则,从句谓语“fail to pay for…”为一般现在时,则主句应用一般将来时;主句主语your order与动词cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done。故选D。
84.C
【详解】句意:大多数诗人对秋天的描述都是悲伤的,但在刘禹锡的眼中,秋天充满了生机和希望。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“A feeling of sadness”可知,主语与谓语是被动关系,句子时态是一般现在时,故选C。
85.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么想成为一名医生? ——因为最近报道了很多关于他们的感人新闻。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,句子主语“lots of touching news”与动词report之间是被动关系,所以句中应用被动语态;再根据“these days”可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has been+过去分词;主语为第三人称单数,助动词用has,report的过去分词为reported。故选A。
86.D
【详解】句意:昨天的讨论中提到了一些对英语学习者有用的网站。
考查时态和被动语态。share分享;introduce介绍;exchange交换;mention提到。根据“in yesterday’s discussion”可知句子用一般过去时,排除A;根据“Some useful websites for English learners...in yesterday’s discussion.”可知此处主语Some useful websites和谓语动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态be done,主语是名词复数,be动词用were。故选D。
87.D
【详解】句意:别担心了,汤姆!当简来帮助我们时,这个问题就会得到解决。
考查时态及语态。主语The problem与动词solve构成被动关系,根据“when Jane comes to help us”可知,该句为when引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时“will do”,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。
88.C
【详解】句意:如果你再认真检查一遍试卷,更多的错误会被发现并得到纠正。
考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。根据if可知,本句为条件状语从句,符合“主将从现、主情从现”原则,即主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词,从句为一般现在时。本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。
89.D
【详解】句意:据报道,两年后我们社区将会建一个新超市。
考查时态和语态。根据“in about two years”可知,要用一般将来时,且“supermarket”与“open”之间是被动关系,因此要用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
90.D
【详解】句意:——你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗?——不,我不同意。他们太小了,还不能做决定。
考查情态动词的被动语态。encourage鼓励,动词原形;be encouraging错误表达;encouraged鼓励,动词encourage的过去式形式;be encouraged被鼓励。在问句中,主语是teenagers,谓语动词是encourage,两者之间构成动宾关系,所以要使用被动语态;根据句意可知此处表示“应该被鼓励”,所以用should be+过去分词。故选D。
91.D
【详解】句意:地球日是在每年的4月22日庆祝的。在这一天,我们可以做一些绿色的事情。
考查时态和语态。主语Earth Day和谓语celebrate之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是Earth Day,be动词用is。故选D。
92.B
【详解】句意:——你在研究中有什么新发现吗?——是的,已经调查了1万名学生,其中90%的人想尝试新的学习方法。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“students”和“survey”的关系可知,此处指“学生被调查”,所以为被动语态;根据“Yes”可知,空处表达”已经被调查”,用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
93.C
【详解】句意:唐朝以其诗人和诗歌而闻名。除非你一遍又一遍地读,否则你不会知道这些诗的美是如何表达的。
考查被动语态。主语poems和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系,根据题干可知,句子是一般现在时,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态结构,故选C。
94.D
【详解】句意:用植物纤维造纸已经有很多年了。
考查被动语态和动词短语。be made into被制成;be made out of由……制成;make up of由……组成;be made from由……制成。根据“for many years”可知时态为现在完成时,主语“Paper”和动词之间构成被动关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has be done”,Paper是不可数名词,助动词应用has,故选D。
95.D
【详解】句意:据说在元朝,皇帝的仆人被要求在上菜时戴上面具。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。require要求,动词原形;required要求,过去式或过去分词;are required一般现在时的被动语态;were required一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语servants与动词require为被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和B;又根据“whenever they served food”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语servants为第三人称复数,be动词用were,require的过去分词为required,排除C。故选D。
96.A
【详解】句意:劳动教育是为了培养孩子的世界观、人生观、价值观和对家务劳动的兴趣。
考查被动语态。carry out“执行”,在句中作谓语,主语“Labor Education”和carry out构成动宾关系,用被动语态,其构成为 “be+过去分词”,故选A。
97.D
【详解】句意:下周末,我们会在市中心举办一场有关保护环境的活动。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next weekend”可知句子应用一般将来时,主语an activity与动词hold存在被动关系,因此应用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:will be+过去分词。故选D。
98.B
【详解】句意:——真遗憾!一名4岁男孩在路边玩耍时被一辆卡车撞倒。——我同意,对父母来说,孩子的安全再怎么关注也不为过。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该。根据“children’s safety...be paid too much attention to.”可知,此处为“can’t...too...”结构,表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。
99.A
【详解】句意:中国在铁路建设方面已经走在了前列。2023年,全国共有3637公里铁路投入使用。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语railways和put into use之间是被动关系,结合“In 2023”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
100.C
【详解】句意:在即将到来的巴黎奥运会上,获得奖牌的运动员将被邀请与成千上万的粉丝们分享他们的成就。
考查时态及语态。根据“The medal-winning athletes ... to share their achievements”可知,主语The medal-winning athletes与invite之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态;结合“during the coming Olympics in Paris.”可知,时态是一般将来时。因此空处为一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C
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