Unit4 Looking good,feeling good Reading Welcome-Reading 学案-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

高一英语必修一Unit4 Welcome-Reading学案 一. 词性转换 1. skip vt. (skipped-skipped-skipping) 不做(应做的事); 跳过 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走; 略过 2. immediately adv.立即，马上 ; conj. 一……就 immediate adj.立即的 3. concentrate vi&vt 集中(注意力,思想等); 全神贯注 concentration n. 专心,集中 concentrated adj.全神贯注的；集中的 4. extreme adj. 极端的;严重的n. 极端不同的感情（或境况、行为方式等）go to extremes 走极端 extremely adv. 极其；极端；非常 5. slim vi 变苗条，减肥（slimmed-slimmed-slimming） adj. 苗条的； 微薄的，小的 （slimmer, slimmest） a slim chance 机会渺茫 6. concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的 concern n．担心；关心; vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到 concerning prep. 关于 7. effect n．效果,作用；影响 side effect 副作用 effective adj.有效的；生效的 effectively adv.有效地 affect vt. 影响 8. slightly adv.稍微，略微 slight adj.轻微的 9. nutrition n. 营养 nutritional adj. 营养的 nutritious adj.有营养的，营养丰富的 10. function vi. 起作用,正常工作,运转；n. 作用,功能,职能 functional adj. 功能的;实用的 11. energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 energetically adv.精力充沛地 energy n．精力，活力 12. frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的,受惊的; frightening adj.令人恐惧的；令人害怕的 fright n. 惊吓 frighten v．使惊恐，吓唬 二. 课文重点词组 1. stay up 熬夜 2. There is growing concern about weight problems. 越来越多的人担心 / 关注体重问题。 3. skip meals 多餐未进 miss breakfast 不吃早餐 4. feel unwell感觉不舒服 unwell adj. 不舒服的,生病的 5. pass out =faint 晕倒，失去知觉 6. be rushed to hospital 被迅速送往医院 7. be out of danger / in danger 脱离危险 / 处在危险中 8. make a full recovery / recover fully 完全康复 9. struggle with eating problems 与饮食问题斗争 10. reach her target weight 达到目标体重 11. have difficulty/ trouble concentrating in class 在课堂上很难集中注意力 12. be a reminder of… ……的提醒 13. turn to extreme methods 借助极端的方法 turn to sb. for help/ advice 求助于某人 14. slim down 变苗条，减肥 15. one in ten 十分之一 16. take weight-loss medicine 服用减肥药 17. be concerned about these figures 对这些数字表示担忧 18. educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight quickly教育青少年关于减肥过快的副作用 19. warn sb. against sth / warn sb. not to do sth 警告某人某事/警告某人不要做某事 20. prove to be harmful to teenagers 证明对青少年有害 21. point out 指出 22. have a healthy balanced diet 拥有健康均衡的饮食 （go/ be on a diet 在节食） 23. take in enough food 摄入足够的食物 24. keep regular hours 作息有规律 25. stay/keep energetic and fit 保持精力充沛，身体健康 26. follow these lifestyle tips 遵循这些生活方式的建议 27. the safest and most effective way to get into shape (强身健体) 最安全最有效的塑身方式 28. from now / then on 从现在/ 那时起 29. rather than 而不是 （other than 除…之外； 不同于） 30. every other day 每隔一天 三：重点词汇 1. She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital. passed out ①昏迷，失去知觉 (近义词 __________) ② 分发 （近义短语hand out） pass away 去世； pass by经过； pass down 流传, 使世代相传 1 He unfortunately ____________________ last year. 2 I saw them _________________________ my house every day. ③ The tradition has __________________________ from generation to generation. ④ The teacher asked the students to ________________ the test papers. 2. Jannifer was found dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. immediately adv.立即，马上; conj. 一……就 immediate adj.立即的 1 Send the letter _______________ because we need an ____________ answer from the government. 2 I recognized him ________________ he came into the room. “一…就…”的表达方式还有:_____________________________________________________ 3. concentrate ( one’s attention/ mind /energy/efforts ) on… concentration n. concentrated adj. “集中注意力于...”的常见表达：concentrate / fix / f_______ (one’s attention) on… ; pay attention to 1 She told me she had trouble _______________ in class. 2 We must concentrate our efforts ____________ finding ways to reduce costs. 3 With more of his mind ______________ on his lessons, the boy is making rapid progress. 4 There is a need for greater _________________ on environmental issues. 4. Health experts are concerned about these figures. concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的，关注的，关切的 be concerned that… 担心…… be concerned about/ for… 担心/关心…… be concerned with… 与……有关，关于…… as far as sb. be concerned 在某人看来 concern n．担心；关心; vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到 concerning prep. 关于 段落填空：There is growing ____________about the impact of deforestation (滥伐森林) on local wildlife. Many environmentalists are deeply _____________ about the loss of habitat (栖息地) for endangered species. Therefore, the government has issued some regulations _____________ the wildlife protection and some researches which are concerned __________ the effective measures to protect the ecosystem have been carried out. 5. They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. effect n.效果，作用，影响 effective adj. 有效的 affect v. 影响 have an effect / an influence on… 对……有影响 come into effect 生效；开始实施 1 The number of foreigners learning Chinese has been growing in recent years, showing that China ___________________________________the world. (对……有更大影响) 2 The results prove that the new drug is ______________(effect) against cancer. 3 The new traffic rules ____________________ last month. 新的交通规则于上个月生效。 6. …living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape (强身健体). shape n. 形状，体型，身材 v. 影响(某事的发展)，形成（某种信念，看法） in the shape of 以……的形式 in good/bad/poor shape 情况良好/不佳 out of shape健康状况不好 take shape (逐渐)成形 1 The pool was ____________________________ a heart.游泳池呈心形。 2 He ________________________ for a man of his age.作为他那把年纪的人来说，他身体不错。 3 His ideas had been shaped by his experiences during the war. 译________________________________ 7. … teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. function vi. 起作用,正常工作,运转；n. 作用,功能,职能 functional adj. 功能的;实用的 function well 运行良好 function as… 担任，起…作用 1 Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to _____________ ___________(照常运作). 2 This big room can ___________ ____ either a living room or a dining room. 8. take in 吸收,摄入；理解,领会；欺骗；收留 翻译句中划线部分 1 After the lecture, he took in all the new concepts and ideas presented by the professor. ____________ 2 She was completely taken in by his story and didn’t realize he was lying. _________________ 3 If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. _________________ 4 The kind lady took us in when our car broke down last night. __________________________ 9. I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday. frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的,受惊的; frightening adj.令人恐惧的；令人害怕的 fright n. 惊吓 frighten v．使惊恐，吓唬 段落填空The ______________ typhoon “Bebinca” swept over Suzhou during the mid-autumn festival, which ______________ the citizens in the city. However, the policemen were not ____________ by the heavy storm. They stuck to their post all the time and rescued a lot of people in ______________. 10. From now on, I’ll pay more attention to my health rather than my weight. rather adv.相反，而是；相当；更准确地说 rather than 而不是 or rather 更确切地说 would rather 宁愿，宁可 would rather do …. than do…. 宁可….而不…. 1 It is the process, ________________ the result, that matters. 2 She _______________ die than give in when arrested by the enemy. 3 The book is not difficult to read; ________________, it is quite accessible (易理解的) to beginners. 四. 课文重点句型 1. Beauty is being the best possible version of yourself on the inside and out. _________________________________________________________________________ 2. She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months. 句中时间状语为“in/for/during/over +过去一段时间”，句子用现在完成时 The number and species of fish __________________(drop) sharply in the past few decades. 3. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. 本句中why they should be worried 为定语从句，先行词为__________. why 在定从中做__________, 相当于for which。 但当先行词是reason，且定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，则用关系代词__________或_____________. 1 This is the reason _______________ he gave for his carelessness. 2 Mr.Zhao was ill yesterday. That was the reason ____________ he didn’t give us lessons. 4. In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 当society, point, stage, situation, case, scene, activity, position, job, news, atmosphere等名词作先行词，若在定语从句中作地点状语，则由where引导定语从句。 如果以上先行词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，则用which/ that 引导定语从句。 ①Today we’ll discuss a number of cases _________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. ②In our family we have an atmosphere __________ is comfortable and full of joy. ③After graduation she reached a point in her career _______she had to decide what to do next. ④I bought a nice book _________ there are some illustrations(插图). ⑤Students should take part in some activities ___________ help them gain experience. Keys: 1 faint; passed away; pass by; been passed down; pass out 2 immediately; immediate; immediately; as soon as; instantly; the moment; the minute; the instant 3 focus; concentrating; on; concentrated; concentration 4 concern; concerned; concerning; with 5 has a greater effect/ influence on; effective; came into effect 6 in the shape of; is in good shape; 他的思想是由战争期间的经历形成的 7 function; normally; function as 8 理解，领会；欺骗；摄入；收留我们 9 frightening; frightened; frightened; fright 10 rather than; would rater; or rather 美是由内而外做最好的自己； have dropped; why;原因状语；which; that; which/that; why Where; which/that; where where; which/that 学案检测练习 一：词性转换 1.______________vt. (___________过去式，过去分词； __________现在分词) 不做(应做的事); 跳过 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走; 略过 2.______________ adv.立即,马上 conj. 一……就 ________________ adj.立即的 3. _____________ vi&vt 集中； 全神贯注 _________________ n. 专心，集中 4.______________ adj. 极端的；严重的 ___________________ adv. 5.______________vi 变苗条，减肥（_________过去式，过去分词；_________ 现在分词） adj. 苗条的； 微薄的，小的 （比较级___________; 最高级__________） 6._____________ adj.担心的；关注 ____________ n.&vt.使担忧；涉及 ___________ prep. 关于 7.______________n．效果，作用；影响;___________ adj.有效的；生效的___________vt. 影响 8._____________ adv.稍微，略微 ____________adj.轻微的 9. _____________n. 营养 ____________ adj. 营养的 10. ____________ vi. 起作用,正常工作,运转 _____________ adj. 功能的;实用的 11. _______________adj.精力充沛的， ____________ adv. ________________ n．精力，活力 12. _____________ adj.害怕的，惊吓的,受惊的 _________________ adj.令人恐惧的 ______________ n. 惊吓 ________________ v．使惊恐，吓唬 Keys: 1 skip; skipped; skipping 2 immediately; immediate 3 concentrate; concentration 4 extreme; extremely 5 slim; slimmed; slimmed; slimming; slimmer; slimmest 6 concerned; concern; concerning 7 effect; effective; affect 8 slightly; slight 9 nutrition; nutritious 10 function; functional 11 energetic; energetically; energy 12 frightened; frightening; fright; frighten 二：课文词组检测 1.晕倒，失去知觉 _________________________ 2.被迅速送往医院 __________________________ 3.完全康复 ______________________________ = _______________________________________ 4.与饮食问题斗争 __________________________ 5.达到目标体重 _______________________________ 6.在课堂上很难集中注意力 ___________________________ 7.变苗条，减肥 ____________________________ 8.借助极端的方法 ________________________ 9.对这些数字表示担忧 ____________________ 10.服用减肥药_____________________________ 11教育青少年关于减肥过快的副作用 _____________________ 12.警告某人不要做某事______________________________ 13.保持精力充沛，身体健康 ___________________________ 14. 而不是______________=_______________________ 15.作息有规律 __________________________________ 16. 拥有健康均衡的饮食____________________________ 17.在节食_______________________________________ 18.摄入足够的食物 _____________________________ 19. 强身健体_____________________________________ 20.pass away ________________； pass by ______________ pass down _____________ 21.一旦那个男孩被迅速送往医院，膝盖上立刻动了手术 Once the boy _________________________ hospital, he was___________ _____________ at once. 22.I am sorry to hear that you ________________________________________听说你学英语遇到困难，我很难过。 23. c_____________/ f____________________________________ one’s attention on…集中注意力于 24.____________________________________________________ 担心/关心…… 25. _____________________________________________________与……有关，关于…… 26. ___________________________________________________在某人看来 27.______________________________________________________害怕，对…恐惧 28.______________________/ ___________________________… 对……有影响 29._______________________________________以……的形式 30._______________________________________ 情况良好 31.She reached a point in her life _____________she had no single coin.(从which/that/where选词填空) 32.Students should take part in some activities ___________ they can build team spirit.(从which/that/where选词填空） 33. 健康均衡的饮食十分重要，因为青少年正在发育，需要大量营养以维持正常的身体机能。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 34.此外，青少年还应作息规律，多参加运动，才能精力旺盛，身体健康。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1 pass out 2 be rushed to hospital 3 make a full recovery / recover fully 4 struggle with eating problems 5 reach her target weight 6 have difficulty/ trouble concentrating in class 7 slim down 8 turn to extreme methods 9 be concerned about these figures 10 take weight-loss medicine 11 educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight quickly 12 warn sb. against sth / warn sb. not to do sth 13 stay/keep energetic and fit 14 rather than=instead of 15 keep regular hours 16 have a healthy balanced diet 17 be / go on a diet 18 take in enough food 19 get into shape 20 去世；经过；流传 21 was rushed to hospital ; operated on his knees 22 are having difficulty/ trouble learning English 23 concentrate/focus/fix 24 be concerned about/for 25 be concerned with 26 as far as sb. be concerned=in one’s opinion/view=from one’s point of view 27 be frightened of (doing) sth. 28 have an effect / influence on… 29 in the shape of 30 in good shape 31 where/at which 32 where/in which 33 It is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. 34 What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay energetic and fit. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$