精品解析：山西省吕梁市离石区多校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度八年级上学期期中综合评估 英 语 注意事项：共8页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 7. A. Larry. B. Jane. C. Sally. 8. A. He likes them. B He can't stand them. C. He doesn't mind them. 9. A. He is flying a kite. B. He is shopping. C. He is playing table tennis. 10. A. He will go to Tree Restaurant later. B. He doesn't want to go to Tree Restaurant. C. He doesn't like the food in Tree Restaurant. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How many movie theaters are there in John's town? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What's the best thing about Green City Cinema? A. It has the biggest screens. B. It has the best service. C. It has the cheapest tickets. 13. Which movie theater has the newest movies? A. Green City Cinema. B. Fun Time Cinema. C. Black Seat Cinema. 14. What do people think of Black Seat Cinema? A It has the most boring movies and really bad service. B. It has the newest movies but the most expensive tickets. C. It has the best service and the most comfortable seats. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. The theater with the newest movies is the best. B. We should always choose the theater with the cheapest tickets. C. We should choose the theater carefully according to our own needs. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Peter's free-time life What he likes doing Why he likes them Watching TV ●After he finishes his homework, he 16. ________ turns on the TV and watches his favorite programs. He likes sports shows best. He thinks they are relaxing and wonderful. He watches tennis games with his father at least 17. _________ a week. Watching movies He likes watching 18. _________ when he is not happy. After watching them, his problems 19. _________ less serious and he feels much better. He likes action movies because he can learn a lot from the characters They are always ready to try their best to become 20. ________ . 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Yangyang Hello! Jane. ____1____ Sure, you can. What are your questions? Thank you. Do you usually go shopping? No, I hardly ever go shopping. I like watching game shows. Really? ____2____ About three times a week. Wow! ____3____ I often watch them with my brother, but sometimes with my friends. ____4____ In my free time, I’d like to listen to music or read some books. ____5____ Yeah. I like the way I’m living. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bunny Rabbit had many friends in the forest. One day Bunny Rabbit heard some dogs barking (吠，叫) loudly. He was scared. He ____6____ went to the deer (鹿). He said, “Dear friend, some dogs are chasing (追逐) me. Could you drive them away?” The deer said, “Sorry, I hurt my leg yesterday. You can ask the bear (熊) for ____7____.” Bunny Rabbit ran to the bear. “Dear friend, you’re strong ____8____ smart. Please help me. Some dogs are chasing me. Please drive them away,” he said. The bear answered, “Sorry, I’m hungry and ____9____. I need to find some ____10____. Please ask the monkey for help.” Bunny Rabbit went to the monkey, the elephant and all his other friends. He felt sad that nobody ____11____ him. He knew he had to think of a way out by himself. He hid (隐藏) in the bushes (灌木). The dogs didn’t ____12____ him and then left. As the saying goes, “The best place to find a helping ____13____ is at the end of your own arm.” Bunny Rabbit learned that sometimes he should learn to depend on (依靠) himself. 6. A. differently B. hardly C. quickly 7. A. help B. money C. time 8. A. but B. and C. or 9. A. happy B. tired C. high 10. A. food B. clothes C. facts 11. A. dressed up B. ran away C. cared about 12. A. find B. call C. stay 13. A. eye B. hand C. walk 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Friendship (友谊) is like the breeze (微风); you can’t hold it, smell it, taste it, or know when it is coming. But you can always feel it, and you’ll always know it’s there. It may come and then go. But you can know it’ll always be back. ____14____ Everyone needs friends to share their feelings with, spend some good time and relax in life. I am lucky to have such a good friend in my life. His name is Rishi. ____15____ When I was in Grade 7, Rishi joined our class. His parents moved to our city for work and he was new here. Our teacher made him sit with me. He was a bit shy at first, but by the end of the first day, we both felt comfortable with each other. ____16____ Our friendship slowly became the talk of the class and gradually (逐步地) we became best friends. Even our teachers and parents came to know about it. In fact, we often helped each other with class notes as well as homework if one of us could not go to school. ____17____ Apart from study, we both showed a common interest in table tennis. We both joined a club and went for practice together in the evening. We both won many competitions together. This made our parents and teachers very proud (自豪的) of us. ____18____ When I’m in need, my best friend is my strength. He helped me solve problems and improve little by little. I am glad to have such a friend in my life. A. Our friendship B. My friend, my strength (力量) C. Lucky to have a good friend D. Meeting my friend at school E. Our common interest (B) As we know, students are often very busy at school. But when they are free, what is their favorite place to go? Four students are talking about it on the Internet. Wen Wei 13 My favorite place is the park. It is a very good place to spend time. My brothers and sisters love it, too. We usually go there to have great fun when we are free. Lin Fen, 14 I love to go shopping with my friends. So my favorite place is the shopping center. I don’t always buy things there, but it is still so fun to go there. Yu Yang, 15 I really like the cinema. I often go there. I like all kinds of films and I want to be a filmmaker in the future. Xia Dong, 13 My favorite place is the library. I like reading books. It is usually very quiet there and I can find many kinds of books. I can learn a lot from those books and reading makes me relaxed. 19. Which place does Wen Wei like best? A. The park. B. The shopping center. C. The library. 20. What does Lin Fen like to do with her friends? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the library. 21. What can we know about Xia Dong? A. He wants to be a filmmaker. B. He’d like to live in a quiet place. C. He likes reading books in the library. 22. Who is the oldest? A. Wen Wei. B. Yu Yang. C. Lin Fen. 23. What does the passage want to show us? A. All the students like to go to the park. B. Students don’t have much free time. C. Different students have different favorite places. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给A 、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Yuan Ke is a food deliveryman (外卖员) in Changsha, Hunan Province. Different from other food deliverymen, he stops working at 11 o’clock every day and goes to a community canteen (社区食堂). Why does he go there? Yuan goes to the canteen to pick up food. After taking the food, he sends it for free to three old people. They live alone (独自) and can’t go to the canteen to have meals. Yuan started sending food to them in September. Thanks to him, the three old people can have good meals on time every day. For the three old people, Yuan’s everyday visit means more than just food. It also means company (陪伴). As the three old people all live alone, they have no one to talk to most of the time. So, when visiting the old people, Yuan often talks with them for a while. It makes them feel less lonely. The three old people are thankful to Yuan for his help. Yuan is happy that he can do something for the old people. He said that he grew up with his grandma. When he sees the old people, he thinks of his grandma. So, he always tries to help them. How great Yuan Ke is! 24. Where does Yuan Ke work? A. In a restaurant. B. In Changsha. C. In a community. 25. Why does Yuan Ke go to a communıty canteen at 11’clock every day? A. To have lunch. B. To take a short rest. C. To pick up food for some old people. 26. What does Yuan Ke often do when visiting the old people? A. He talks with them. B. He cooks food for them. C. He helps them clean the house. 27. Which word can best describe Yuan Ke? A. Lazy. B. Kind. C. Shy. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Some old people’s life. B. How to be a food deliveryman. C. A food deliveryman’s kind help for old people. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 We all know that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and wake up the next morning, our mind is better prepared (准备好的) to remember and learn something. ____29____ Scientists say, “This short period (时期) of sleep, napping(小睡), is good to learning and memory. Having a nap can help our children learn more quickly. ___30___” Take China as an example. ___31___ Recently, researchers (研究人员) made a survey (调查) among about 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. ____32____ However, these are the findings for those over the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too long for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to stop young and healthy people from feeling tired. ___33___ Doctors also say, “If you have trouble falling asleep at night, take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don’t nap after 3 p.m. in the afternoon.” A. I don’t like sleep during the daytime. B. Chinese people always have a nap after lunch. C. It can also help older people remember longer. D. But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day? E. The research showed that napping for about an hour is the best. F. By doing so, it will help them stay awake (醒着) in the afternoon. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life. People can get both knowledge (知识) and fun from them. Today is Saturday. The followings are some TV programs on different channels (频道). “Sitcom” is short for situation comedy. It is a show that puts people in funny situations and makes them laugh. Watching a sports show is just like watching a game in person, but you don’t have to leave your chair. News tells people about the latest events. A cartoon is a show mainly for kids. Ken is my best friend. He enjoys watching TV in his free time. Ken’s favorite TV program is the weather report. He watches it twice a day. Learning about the weather of the world is fun for him. Ken’s favorite subject is geography and he hopes to be a weather reporter one day. Little Tom likes cartoons very much. He is very serious about watching them. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they’re over. Sometimes it has a long waiting time before the cartoons start. He would like to sit in front of the television and wait. 34. What is “sitcom”? _______________________________________ 35. Which channel may Ken watch today? ______________________________________ 36. What does Ken think of learning about the weather of the world? _______________________________________ 37. What time will little Tom watch his favorite cartoon today? ______________________________________ 38. What TV program do you like best? Why? ______________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Do all of us have a talent? Or is it possible (可能的) that someone ___39___ no talent? Everyone is looking ___40___ his talents. Everybody wants to be talented because it can make him feel great. More often people think they are good at some things, but not talented ___41___ them. If you are one of those people, just develop (发展) the things you’re good at into your talents. If you have no idea of what you are good at, you should try new things, such as taking some special classes, doing something new with a friend, etc. After you try, you may find yourself good at cooking, drawing, writing or playing sports. You may even ___42___ that you’re not just good at one thing. Then develop these things you’re good at into your talents. ___43___ everyone has a talent and it’s impossible that someone has no talent. But there is one thing to remember—talents don’t come to you, and you should find them yourself. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 wait I delicious action come tired real drive be hour never good It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. Some people would go back home to celebrate (庆祝) it with their family. Some people would go somewhere interesting for this short vacation. My parents decided ____44____ to Mount Wutai. We started our self-drive travel at 7:00 a. m. from Taiyuan. It took us more than three ____45____. There were too many people ____46____ from different places. And we ____47____ for the tickets for half an hour. Although it ____48____ a little crowded, we enjoyed ourselves there. We visited some ancient temples (古代的寺庙) and houses. We all felt ____49____ hungry because we didn’t eat anything in the morning. So we ate something such as taugubing and kansandao. They all tasted _____50_____. At last, I bought something for my friends and ____51____ in a gift shop. In the evening, we went back. We all felt ____52____ but happy. I think it was the ____53____ vacation. I want to go there again next time. 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. 在繁重的学习、生活之余，适当的放松可以让我们缓解压力、享受生活。为帮助同学们学会适当放松，一个主题为“Learn to relax”的交流沙龙将要在线上进行，你计划参加此次交流活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： ●your favorite way to relax ●one of your experiences (经历) of relaxing ●your advice (建议) on how to relax 要求： 1.词数不少于 80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度八年级上学期期中综合评估 英 语 注意事项：共8页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 7. A. Larry. B. Jane. C. Sally. 8. A. He likes them. B. He can't stand them. C. He doesn't mind them. 9. A. He is flying a kite. B. He is shopping. C. He is playing table tennis. 10. A. He will go to Tree Restaurant later. B. He doesn't want to go to Tree Restaurant. C. He doesn't like the food in Tree Restaurant. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How many movie theaters are there in John's town? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What's the best thing about Green City Cinema? A. It has the biggest screens. B. It has the best service. C. It has the cheapest tickets. 13. Which movie theater has the newest movies? A. Green City Cinema. B. Fun Time Cinema. C. Black Seat Cinema. 14. What do people think of Black Seat Cinema? A. It has the most boring movies and really bad service. B. It has the newest movies but the most expensive tickets. C. It has the best service and the most comfortable seats. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. The theater with the newest movies is the best. B. We should always choose the theater with the cheapest tickets. C. We should choose the theater carefully according to our own needs. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Peter's free-time life What he likes doing Why he likes them Watching TV ●After he finishes his homework, he 16. ________ turns on the TV and watches his favorite programs. He likes sports shows best. He thinks they are relaxing and wonderful. He watches tennis games with his father at least 17 _________ a week. Watching movies He likes watching 18. _________ when he is not happy. After watching them, his problems 19. _________ less serious and he feels much better. He likes action movies because he can learn a lot from the characters. They are always ready to try their best to become 20. ________ . 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Yangyang Hello! Jane. ____1____ Sure, you can. What are your questions? Thank you. Do you usually go shopping? No, I hardly ever go shopping. I like watching game shows. Really? ____2____ About three times a week. Wow! ____3____ I often watch them with my brother, but sometimes with my friends. ____4____ In my free time, I’d like to listen to music or read some books. ____5____ Yeah I like the way I’m living. 【答案】1. Can I ask you some questions? 2. How often do you watch them? 3. Who do you usually watch them with? 4. What do you like to do in your free time? 5. Do you enjoy your lifestyle? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了业余时间的爱好等信息。 【1题详解】 根据“Sure, you can. What are your questions?”可知，此处是在问能问你一些问题吗。故填Can I ask you some questions? 【2题详解】 根据“About three times a week.”可知，此处询问看游戏节目的频率。故填How often do you watch them? 【3题详解】 根据“I often watch them with my brother, but sometimes with my friends.”可知，此处是问通常和谁一起看，故填Who do you usually watch them with? 【4题详解】 根据“In my free time, I’d like to listen to music or read some books.”可知，此处问了对方业余时间喜欢做什么，故填What do you like to do in your free time? 【5题详解】 根据“Yeah. I like the way I’m living.”可知，此处是询问对方喜欢自己的生活方式吗。故填Do you enjoy your lifestyle? 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bunny Rabbit had many friends in the forest. One day Bunny Rabbit heard some dogs barking (吠，叫) loudly. He was scared. He ____6____ went to the deer (鹿). He said, “Dear friend, some dogs are chasing (追逐) me. Could you drive them away?” The deer said, “Sorry, I hurt my leg yesterday. You can ask the bear (熊) for ____7____.” Bunny Rabbit ran to the bear. “Dear friend, you’re strong ____8____ smart. Please help me. Some dogs are chasing me. Please drive them away,” he said. The bear answered, “Sorry, I’m hungry and ____9____. I need to find some ____10____. Please ask the monkey for help.” Bunny Rabbit went to the monkey, the elephant and all his other friends. He felt sad that nobody ____11____ him. He knew he had to think of a way out by himself. He hid (隐藏) in the bushes (灌木). The dogs didn’t ____12____ him and then left. As the saying goes, “The best place to find a helping ____13____ is at the end of your own arm.” Bunny Rabbit learned that sometimes he should learn to depend on (依靠) himself. 6. A. differently B. hardly C. quickly 7. A. help B. money C. time 8. A. but B. and C. or 9. A. happy B. tired C. high 10. A. food B. clothes C. facts 11. A. dressed up B. ran away C. cared about 12. A. find B. call C. stay 13. A. eye B. hand C. walk 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小兔子害怕狗的追逐，它求助于他的朋友：鹿、熊、猴子、大象和他的其他所有朋友。但是他们都不愿意帮助他。最后，他躲在一个灌木下，逃过了狗的追逐。这也让他意识到有时候他应该学会依靠自己。 【6题详解】 句意：他迅速走向鹿。 differently不同地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“Dear friend, some dogs are chasing (追逐) me”可知，狗在追他，故他应是快速地走向鹿寻求帮助。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：你可以向熊求助。 help帮助；money钱；time时间。根据“Please help me”可知，是向熊寻求帮助。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：亲爱的朋友，你既强壮又聪明。 but但是；and并且；or或者。根据“strong...smart”可知，strong和smart为并列结构，故应用and。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：对不起，我又饿又累。 happy开心的；tired劳累的；high高的。根据“Sorry, I’m hungry and”可知，and前后为并列结构，故应是又饿又累。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我需要找些食物。 food食物；clothes衣服；facts事实。根据“hungry”可知，饿了应该是找食物来吃。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：没有人关心他，他感到很难过。 dressed up打扮；ran away逃跑；cared about关心。根据“He knew he had to think of a way out by himself.”可知，没有人帮助他，故他觉得每人关心他。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：狗没有找到他，就离开了。 find找到；call打电话；stay停留。根据“him and then left”可知，狗是没有找到他，所以才离开了。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：找到一只援助之手的最好地方是在你自己的手臂末端。 eye眼睛；hand手；walk走路。根据“a helping”可知，此处表示援助之手。故选B。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Friendship (友谊) is like the breeze (微风); you can’t hold it, smell it, taste it, or know when it is coming. But you can always feel it, and you’ll always know it’s there. It may come and then go. But you can know it’ll always be back. ____14____ Everyone needs friends to share their feelings with, spend some good time and relax in life. I am lucky to have such a good friend in my life. His name is Rishi. ____15____ When I was in Grade 7 Rishi joined our class. His parents moved to our city for work and he was new here. Our teacher made him sit with me. He was a bit shy at first, but by the end of the first day, we both felt comfortable with each other. ____16____ Our friendship slowly became the talk of the class and gradually (逐步地) we became best friends. Even our teachers and parents came to know about it. In fact, we often helped each other with class notes as well as homework if one of us could not go to school. ____17____ Apart from study, we both showed a common interest in table tennis. We both joined a club and went for practice together in the evening. We both won many competitions together. This made our parents and teachers very proud (自豪的) of us. ____18____ When I’m in need, my best friend is my strength. He helped me solve problems and improve little by little. I am glad to have such a friend in my life. A. Our friendship B. My friend, my strength (力量) C. Lucky to have a good friend D. Meeting my friend at school E. Our common interest 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. A 17. E 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对友谊的理解，并详细介绍了和朋友Rishi相识、建立友谊以及共同兴趣的过程。 【14题详解】 根据“I am lucky to have such a good friend in my life. His name is Rishi.”可知此处引出作者有个朋友，选项C“很幸运有一个好朋友”符合，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“When I was in Grade 7, Rishi joined our class.”可知本段介绍和朋友在学校见面的情景，选项D“在学校遇见我的朋友”符合，故选D。 【16题详解】 根据“Our friendship slowly became the talk of the class and gradually (逐步地) we became best friends.”可知此处具体分享了彼此之间的友谊，选项A“我们的友谊”符合，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Apart from study, we both showed a common interest in table tennis.”可知本段介绍了爱好。选项E“我们的共同兴趣”符合，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“When I’m in need, my best friend is my strength.”可知当我需要帮助时，我最好的朋友就是我的力量。选项B“我的朋友，我的力量”符合，故选B。 (B) As we know, students are often very busy at school. But when they are free, what is their favorite place to go? Four students are talking about it on the Internet. Wen Wei, 13 My favorite place is the park. It is a very good place to spend time. My brothers and sisters love it, too. We usually go there to have great fun when we are free. Lin Fen, 14 I love to go shopping with my friends. So my favorite place is the shopping center. I don’t always buy things there, but it is still so fun to go there. Yu Yang, 15 I really like the cinema. I often go there. I like all kinds of films and I want to be a filmmaker in the future. Xia Dong, 13 My favorite place is the library. I like reading books. It is usually very quiet there and I can find many kinds of books. I can learn a lot from those books and reading makes me relaxed. 19. Which place does Wen Wei like best? A The park. B. The shopping center. C. The library. 20. What does Lin Fen like to do with her friends? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the library. 21. What can we know about Xia Dong? A. He wants to be a filmmaker. B. He’d like to live in a quiet place. C. He likes reading books in the library. 22. Who is the oldest? A. Wen Wei. B. Yu Yang. C. Lin Fen. 23. What does the passage want to show us? A. All the students like to go to the park. B. Students don’t have much free time. C. Different students have different favorite places. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为四位学生谈论他们最喜欢的地方。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wen Wei, 13”和“My favorite place is the park.”可知，温伟喜欢公园。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lin Fen, 14”和“I love to go shopping with my friends.”可知，林芬喜欢和朋友购物。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xia Dong, 13”和“My favorite place is the library. I like reading books. It is usually very quiet there and I can find many kinds of books. I can learn a lot from those books and reading makes me relaxed.”可知，夏东喜欢在图书馆读书。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wen Wei, 13”、“Lin Fen, 14”、“Yu Yang, 15”和“Xia Dong, 13”可知，于洋年龄最大。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要为四位学生谈论他们最喜欢的地方。故选项C“不同的学生有不同的喜欢的地方。”表述与之相符。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Yuan Ke is a food deliveryman (外卖员) in Changsha, Hunan Province. Different from other food deliverymen, he stops working at 11 o’clock every day and goes to a community canteen (社区食堂). Why does he go there? Yuan goes to the canteen to pick up food. After taking the food, he sends it for free to three old people. They live alone (独自) and can’t go to the canteen to have meals. Yuan started sending food to them in September. Thanks to him, the three old people can have good meals on time every day. For the three old people, Yuan’s everyday visit means more than just food. It also means company (陪伴). As the three old people all live alone, they have no one to talk to most of the time. So, when visiting the old people, Yuan often talks with them for a while. It makes them feel less lonely. The three old people are thankful to Yuan for his help. Yuan is happy that he can do something for the old people. He said that he grew up with his grandma. When he sees the old people, he thinks of his grandma. So, he always tries to help them. How great Yuan Ke is! 24. Where does Yuan Ke work? A. In a restaurant. B. In Changsha. C. In a community. 25. Why does Yuan Ke go to a communıty canteen at 11’clock every day? A. To have lunch. B. To take a short rest. C. To pick up food for some old people. 26. What does Yuan Ke often do when visiting the old people? A. He talks with them. B. He cooks food for them. C. He helps them clean the house. 27. Which word can best describe Yuan Ke? A. Lazy. B. Kind. C. Shy. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Some old people’s life. B. How to be a food deliveryman. C. A food deliveryman’s kind help for old people. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，文章主要介绍了外卖员袁可帮助老人的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yuan Ke is a food deliveryman (外卖员) in Changsha, Hunan Province.”可知，袁可在长沙工作，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yuan goes to the canteen to pick up food. After taking the food, he sends it for free to three old people.”可知，袁可去社区食堂是为了拿食物给老人送去，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So, when visiting the old people, Yuan often talks with them for a while.”可知，袁可在看望老人的时候，常常和他们交谈，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After taking the food, he sends it for free to three old people.”以及“So, when visiting the old people, Yuan often talks with them for a while. It makes them feel less lonely. The three old people are thankful to Yuan for his help.”可知，袁可免费帮老人送餐，并且陪伴聊天，因此推断他很善良，故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了外卖员袁可为老人提供善意帮助的故事，故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 We all know that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and wake up the next morning, our mind is better prepared (准备好的) to remember and learn something. ____29____ Scientists say, “This short period (时期) of sleep, napping(小睡), is good to learning and memory. Having a nap can help our children learn more quickly. ___30___” Take China as an example. ___31___ Recently, researchers (研究人员) made a survey (调查) among about 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. ____32____ However, these are the findings for those over the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too long for young and healthy people. And they believe that half an hour is enough to stop young and healthy people from feeling tired. ___33___ Doctors also say, “If you have trouble falling asleep at night, take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don’t nap after 3 p.m. in the afternoon.” A. I don’t like sleep during the daytime. B. Chinese people always have a nap after lunch. C. It can also help older people remember longer. D. But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day? E. The research showed that napping for about an hour is the best. F. By doing so, it will help them stay awake (醒着) in the afternoon. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. E 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了良好的晚上睡眠，可以帮助我们保持健康，白天的小睡也有助于我们保持健康。此处介绍了小睡多久会更好，不同年龄的人，小睡的时间不同。 【29题详解】 根据“After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and wake up the next morning, our mind is better prepared (准备好的) to remember and learn something”和“This short period (时期) of sleep, napping(小睡), is good to learning and memory”可知，此处句子应起到承上启下的作用，由晚上的睡眠过渡到白天的小睡。选项D“但是中午休息一下怎么样呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Having a nap can help our children learn more quickly.”可知，午睡可以帮助我们的孩子更快地学习。故此处应介绍午睡的好处。选项C“它还可以帮助老年人延长记忆力。”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“Take China as an example.”可知，此处内容应与中国人相关。选项B“中国人总是在午饭后小睡一会儿。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“However, these are the findings for those over the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too long for young and healthy people”可知，然而，这些是针对65岁以上人群的研究结果。医生说，对于年轻健康的人来说，大约一个小时的午睡时间可能太长了，故此处应是介绍老年人午睡时间为一个小时合适。选项E“研究表明，小睡一个小时左右是最好的。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“And they believe that half an hour is enough to stop young and healthy people from feeling tired”可知，他们认为，半小时足以阻止年轻和健康的人感到疲倦。选项F“这样做可以帮助他们在下午保持清醒。”符合语境。故选F。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life. People can get both knowledge (知识) and fun from them. Today is Saturday. The followings are some TV programs on different channels (频道). “Sitcom” is short for situation comedy. It is a show that puts people in funny situations and makes them laugh. Watching a sports show is just like watching a game in person, but you don’t have to leave your chair. News tells people about the latest events. A cartoon is a show mainly for kids. Ken is my best friend. He enjoys watching TV in his free time. Ken’s favorite TV program is the weather report. He watches it twice a day. Learning about the weather of the world is fun for him. Ken’s favorite subject is geography and he hopes to be a weather reporter one day. Little Tom likes cartoons very much. He is very serious about watching them. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they’re over. Sometimes it has a long waiting time before the cartoons start. He would like to sit in front of the television and wait. 34. What is “sitcom”? _______________________________________ 35. Which channel may Ken watch today? ______________________________________ 36. What does Ken think of learning about the weather of the world? _______________________________________ 37. What time will little Tom watch his favorite cartoon today? ______________________________________ 38. What TV program do you like best? Why? ______________________________________ 【答案】34. “Sitcom” is a show that puts people in funny situations and makes them laugh. 35. CCTV-1. 36. It’s fun. 37. At 18:30. 38. I like Animal World best. Because I can learn a lot about animals from it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个电视频道在不同时间播出的节目，情景剧、体育节目、新闻和卡通节目的特点，以及Ken和Tom对电视节目的喜好。 【34题详解】 根据“‘Sitcom’ is short for situation comedy. It is a show that puts people in funny situations and makes them laugh.”可知，“情景喜剧”是一个把人们放在有趣的情况下，让他们笑的节目。故填“Sitcom” is a show that puts people in funny situations and makes them laugh. 【35题详解】 根据“Ken’s favorite TV program is the weather report”可知，Ken最喜欢看天气预报，结合三个频道的图片可知，CCTV-1在19:30要播天气预报，故Ken今天应该会看CCTV-1。故填CCTV-1. 【36题详解】 根据“Learning about the weather of the world is fun for him.”可知，Ken认为了解世界上的天气对他来说很有趣。故填It’s fun. 【37题详解】 根据“Little Tom likes cartoons very much”和“SXTY 18:30 Cartoon”可知，Tom最喜欢看动画片，今天SXTY18:30会播放动画片。故填At 18:30. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。例如：我最喜欢看《动物世界》。因为我可以从中学到很多关于动物的知识。故填I like Animal World best. Because I can learn a lot about animals from it. 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Do all of us have a talent? Or is it possible (可能的) that someone ___39___ no talent? Everyone is looking ___40___ his talents. Everybody wants to be talented because it can make him feel great. More often people think they are good at some things, but not talented ___41___ them. If you are one of those people, just develop (发展) the things you’re good at into your talents. If you have no idea of what you are good at, you should try new things, such as taking some special classes, doing something new with a friend, etc. After you try, you may find yourself good at cooking, drawing, writing or playing sports. You may even ___42___ that you’re not just good at one thing. Then develop these things you’re good at into your talents. ___43___ everyone has a talent and it’s impossible that someone has no talent. But there is one thing to remember—talents don’t come to you, and you should find them yourself. 【答案】39. has 40. for 41. in 42. find 43. So 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们如何才能发现自己的天赋。 【39题详解】 句意：还是有可能某人没有天赋？根据“Do all of us have a talent? Or is it possible (可能的) that someone...no talent?”可知，or前后为选择关系，前面询问是否每人都有天赋，故此处应询问会不会有人没有天赋，“有”have，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语someone为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式has。故填has。 【40题详解】 句意：每个人都在寻找他的天赋。根据“Everybody wants to be talented because it can make him feel great”可知，每个人都在寻找自己的天赋。look for“寻找”。故填for。 【41题详解】 句意：更多时候，人们认为自己擅长某些事情，但在这些事情上没有天赋。be talented in“在某方面有天赋”。故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：你甚至会发现你并不只擅长一件事。根据“After you try, you may find yourself good at cooking, drawing, writing or playing sports”可知，你会发现你并不只擅长一件事。“发现”find，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填find。 【43题详解】 句意：所以每个人都有天赋，不可能有人没有天赋。根据“Then develop these things you’re good at into your talents...everyone has a talent and it’s impossible that someone has no talent.”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用“所以”so，首字母s要大写。故填So。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 wait I delicious action come tired real drive be hour never good It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. Some people would go back home to celebrate (庆祝) it with their family. Some people would go somewhere interesting for this short vacation. My parents decided ____44____ to Mount Wutai. We started our self-drive travel at 7:00 a. m. from Taiyuan. It took us more than three ____45____. There were too many people ____46____ from different places. And we ____47____ for the tickets for half an hour. Although it ____48____ a little crowded, we enjoyed ourselves there. We visited some ancient temples (古代的寺庙) and houses. We all felt ____49____ hungry because we didn’t eat anything in the morning. So we ate something such as taugubing and kansandao. They all tasted _____50_____. At last, I bought something for my friends and ____51____ in a gift shop. In the evening, we went back. We all felt ____52____ but happy. I think it was the ____53____ vacation. I want to go there again next time. 【答案】44. to drive 45. hours 46. coming 47. waited 48. was 49. really 50. delicious 51. myself 52. tired 53. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家自驾游览五台山的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：我父母决定开车去五台山。根据“We started our self-drive travel”和备选词可知，我的父母是决定开车去五台山，drive“开车”符合语境，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to drive。 【45题详解】 句意：我们花了三个多小时。It took sb.+时间“花费某人……时间”，结合备选词，hour“小时”符合语境，根据“three”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填hours。 【46题详解】 句意：这里有太多来自不同地方的人。根据“There were too many people...from different places”和备选词可知，有很多来自不同地方的人，come from“来自”，此处应用动词的现在分词形式，现在分词短语作定语。故填coming。 【47题详解】 句意：我们等票等了半个小时。根据“And we...for the tickets for half an hour.”和备选词可知，应是等票等了半个小时，wait“等待”符合语境，结合语境和“for half an hour”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用wait的过去式waited。故填waited。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然有点拥挤，但我们在那里玩得很开心。根据“Although it...a little crowded”可知，空格处缺谓语动词，be“是”符合语境，根据“enjoyed”可知，句子为一般过去时，由于主语it为三单，故be动词应用was。故填was。 【49题详解】 句意：我们都觉得很饿，因为我们早上什么都没吃。根据“We all felt...hungry because we didn’t eat anything in the morning”和备选词可知，我们都觉得很饿，real“真的”，此处修饰形容词hungry应用副词，即really。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：它们都尝起来很美味。根据“tasted”可知，应是尝起来很美味，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 【51题详解】 句意：最后，我在礼品店给我的朋友和我自己买了一些东西。根据“I bought something for my friends and”和备选词可知，空格处应和friends为并列结构，故应表示人，I“我”符合语境，此处应用反身代词myself，表示“我自己”。故填myself。 【52题详解】 句意：我们都感到很累，但很高兴。根据“We all felt...but happy.”和备选词可知，我们都感到很累，但是很开心，tired“劳累的”，符合语境。故填tired。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为这是最好的假期。根据“the”和“I want to go there again next time”可知，我认为这是最好的假期，此处应用“好的”good的最高级best。故填best。 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. 在繁重的学习、生活之余，适当的放松可以让我们缓解压力、享受生活。为帮助同学们学会适当放松，一个主题为“Learn to relax”的交流沙龙将要在线上进行，你计划参加此次交流活动。请你用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： ●your favorite way to relax ●one of your experiences (经历) of relaxing ●your advice (建议) on how to relax 要求： 1.词数不少于 80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. So relaxation is necessary after a week’s work. As for me, my favorite way to relax is to go to the park. Last Saturday, after I finished my homework, I went to the park with my parents. When we walked to the park, there were many people. Some old people sang and danced while some little kids were playing games. We decided to go boating. We rowed the boat slowly, saw two ducks near us and enjoyed the fresh air. How happy we were! If you want to relax yourself, I think you should be close to the nature. The fresh air, the green trees and the blue sky will let you forget all the problems and trouble. You can have a try next time when you are tired. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给的要点完成写作，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用一句谚语引出主题，点明自己最喜欢的放松方式； 第二步，具体详细介绍自己的一次难忘经历； 第三步，对于放松的方式，给出自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②play games做游戏 ③decide to do决定做某事 ④be close to the nature亲近大自然 [高分句型] ①Some old people sang and danced while some little kids were playing games. (while引导的时间状语从句) ②How happy we were!(感叹句) ③If you want to relax yourself, I think you should be close to the nature.(if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$