精品解析：江苏省盐城市盐都区五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年秋学期九年级英语期中试卷 满分：150分 时间：100分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 一、听力部分 (每题1.5分，共20题，计30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What is Sandy’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the boy think the girl can be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What time did the man say they should meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How will Frank go from Beijing to Guangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ben can’t be trusted. B. Ben likes to make promises. C. Ben will go on a trip with others. 6. Why did Jane refuse to go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she disliked Joey. B. Because she had to attend a meeting. C. Because she had to buy some medicine. 7. When does the next bus come? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At about 5:00. B. At about 5:15. C. At about 5:30. 8. Where is Susan probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the school. C. In a hospital. 9. Who gave the girl a dog for her birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her aunt. C. Her uncle. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Eat some food. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does the bus run on Saturday? A. Once an hour. B. Twice an hour. C. Three times an hour. 12. How far is the school from here? A. About 5 miles. B. About 15 miles. C. About 25 miles. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Keep good eyesight First After you have studied _____13_____ or so, have a rest by looking in the long distance. Second Don’t read in the sun or in a poor light, don’t read in bed or in a moving bus, and keep the book away from your eyes for about _____14_____ . Third Do _____15_____ every day. 13. A. half an hour B. an hour C. 35 minutes 14. A. two inches B. a foot C. two feet 15. A. morning exercises B. after-school activities C. eye exercises 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What can cause problems in students’ study? A. Quarreling with their parents. B. Arriving late for class. C. Not getting enough sleep. 17. Who thinks that students should have 9 hours’ sleep every night? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Scientists. 18. Why do most students feel nervous and forgetful? A. Because they worry about their study. B. Because they don’t get enough sleep. C. Because they often get lower grades. 19. Why do most students go to bed late? A. Because there may be too much noise in their bedrooms. B. Because there may be parents in their bedrooms. C. Because there may be computers in their bedrooms. 20. When do many students go to sleep? A. Before 10 p.m. B. After 11 p.m. C. At about 9 p.m. 二、补全对话（每题2分，共5题，共10分） A: Welcome back to our program—“My problem”. I’m Nick, your good friend. Our topic today is problems with parents. Now it’s time for another call. Hello! This is “My problem”. ____21____ B: This is Tom. A: Hi, Tom. Welcome to our hotline. ____22____ B: Well, I have problems with my father. Every time we talk with each other, we argue (争论). A: ____23____ It’s impolite. B: I know. But he always orders me to do this or to do that. I can’t even decide what to do in my free time. A: ____24____ B: Yes, but he never listens to me. He thinks I should listen to him because I am his son. A: ____25____ Maybe he will listen to her. B: I’ll try it. Thank you very much. A. Have you talked with him? B. You shouldn’t do that. C. What is your problem? D. I think you should ask your mother for help. E. Who is that? 三、完形填空（每题1分，计15分） My 12-year-old niece (侄女) was staying with us for a little while. One night we stayed up talking about how we used to ____26____ and take part in acts of kindness. We talked about how so much had ____27____ and how it would be difficult to do so many of those things now, ____28____ when it came to helping out strangers. The next day, I needed to ____29____ something from downtown and took her with me. As we walked around, we heard a beautiful voice ____30____. We turned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a corner with his guitar. A couple was sitting on a bench nearby and ____31____ his music. After I finished shopping, we ____32____ to sit at an outdoor restaurant across from him on the other side of the street. My niece kept ____33____ and saying how wonderful his singing was. ____34____ how she was moved by this, at the end of our ____35____ I gave her a ＄100 bill and asked her to put it in his bowl. Though feeling ____36____, she still headed over. As she got closer, the man was just finishing a song and they had a talk. She told him how ____37____ she was by his music, and he told her she ____38____ his day. As she was excitedly talking about the ____39____ with me, she mentioned, “He didn’t even know how much it was. He just ____40____ that someone was enjoying his music. That’s what really matters.” 26. A. exercise B. communicate C. volunteer D. research 27. A. changed B. reached C. improved D. invented 28. A. probably B. specially C. usually D. especially 29. A. buy B. learn C. find D. choose 30. A. crying B. singing C. shouting D. calling 31. A. admiring B. creating C. playing D. completing 32. A. failed B. happened C. expected D. seemed 33. A. joking B. asking C. arguing D. smiling 34. A. Wondering B. Seeing C. Hearing D. Doubting 35. A. meal B. visit C. play D. shopping 36. A. tired B. worried C. excited D. surprised 37. A. relaxed B. touched C. proud D. lucky 38. A. made B. spent C. wasted D. ended 39. A. song B. event C. conversation D. accident 40. A. treasured B. remembered C. required D. promised 四、阅读理解(每题2分，共20题，共40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It takes a little skill to do this experiment, but the result is truly surprising. What do you need? √ Several rubber balloons. √12-inch bamboo skewers（竹 签）. √ Liquid soap（洗手液）. Step 1 Blow up a balloon, let some of the air out of it, and then tie it closed with a string. If there is no string, just make a knot with the mouth of the balloon. Do not inflate the balloon completely! Step 2 Rub Liquid soap over the skewer from point to end Step 3 Gently twist（搓抢）and push the skewer into the balloon near the knot. If the balloon pops, go back to Step 1. Step 4 When the skewer is in the balloon, slowly twist and push it through the thick part of the balloon. The tip of the skewer should pass completely through the balloon. What will happen? ▲ The balloon does not pop, even though it has a skewer in it. Why won’t it pop? *Rubber is made out of long chains of molecules（分子）. *The skewer pushes these molecules aside. *The molecules mix with the liquid soap and they stick together tightly. *The liquid soap on the skewer fills the hole and the air cannot get out. 41. The underlined word “inflate” means “________ something with air”. A. float B. circle C. fill D. cover 42. Which of the following is the most suitable for “▲”? ________ A. Topic B. Result C. Step 5 D. Reason 43. We can do the experiment without ________. A. balloons B. bamboo skewers C. liquid soap D. a string 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. It’s easy to push a skewer into and out of a balloon when doing the experiment. B. You’d better blow as much air as possible into a balloon to make it big enough. C. You should use liquid soap to wash your hands before doing the experiment. D. It’s hard for the air to get out of the hole as molecules and liquid soap stick together. B The teen years are an exciting time for girls, but these years can also be filled with worries and struggles. Parents really care for them, even if they don’t always act like it. They need your love, guidance, and support each day to help them become healthy and happy. With the busy lives we lead today how can you do this? Spend time with your daughter. Set a good example to your daughter. Eat right, exercise, deal with stress in healthy ways, and don’t use drugs (毒品), alcohol (酒), or cigarettes. Try to find a good balance between work and fun in your own life. This will show your daughter that she can have balance in her life. Teach her good values and a sense of responsibility (责任). Then trust her to make good choices. Set rules with them. Setting fair rules can help girls keep away from social settings where they can’t solve. It’s normal for a girl to want to try new things. When your daughter is angry with you, she may make poor choices. Turn her mistakes into lessons, show her you still love her, and point out the good thing she does. Teach her not to be ashamed of having a problem with stress, grades, weight, drugs, or alcohol. Even though you might feel upset and tired at times, everything you do will make a difference in your daughter’s life and she will thank you! 45. The teens need love from their parents because ________. A. they are children B. they don’t know anything C. the teen years are filled with worries and struggles D. they don’t have enough money 46. You can do the following to help your daughter except ________. A. never to let your daughter be angry with you B. to set rules with her C. to set a good example to your daughter D. to spend time with your daughter 47. What does the underlined phrase “make a difference” in the last paragraph mean? A. Be big. B. Be greater. C. Be different. D. Be important. C When you first meet Meggie, you may think she’s strange. She often tells people which word “tastes” good and who has a “delicious” name. But she’s not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉、通感), something only one in 2,000 people has. People who have synesthesia experience the world differently. For some people, different words “taste” differently, for some, numbers or letters have colors, and for some, music “touches” parts of their bodies. Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia, while some have just one, like Meggie. Each of them has their own experience—two people with synesthesia may both “feel” music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feel it on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every time they see it. There’s one thing about synesthesia: it can’t be “turned off”. If you have synesthesia, you’ll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him. Even so, Meggie, like most people with synesthesia, still likes this “gift” because that’s what makes her different. 48. What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph? A. She has a strange name. B. She is a good person. C. She is a crazy person. D. She is special in a way. 49. Why did Meggie stop being friends with the guy? A. He often played jokes on her. B. He enjoys eating bad eggs. C. She couldn’t stand his name. D. She did not like his gift. 50. Which of the following might be said by Meggie? A. “The sound of drums touches my back.” B. “The name Shakespeare tastes like an apple.” C. “The number zero is in bright purple.” D. “The music of the violin lightly brushes my face.” 51 Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. People who have synesthesia can always experience it. B. People who have synesthesia all like their special “gifts”. C. People who have synesthesia have their own experiences. D. People who have synesthesia experience the world in different ways. D Most crickets (蟋蟀) live in the warm places of the world, but one species (物种)—the lava cricket (熔岩蟋蟀) makes its home in one of the most unfriendly environments on the earth: volcanoes (火山), where the air is not clean and temperatures are unreasonably high. Shortly after a volcano breaks out, this kind of cricket suddenly appears. They are only found in Hawaii, where the locals have known about them for centuries, but researchers know very little about them. Scientists find the lava cricket to be a really unusual example of a pioneer species. Pioneer species are the plants or animals which are the first to live in the places that were once full of life but became poor because of sudden changes to the environment. The most common pioneer species are simple plants like mosses that turn rock into the soil. This soil allows more plants to grow there and the place slowly begins to recover. But where do lava crickets fit in this cycle? And more importantly, how do they live where no other life exists (存在)? These questions about lava crickets have caught researchers’ attention for many years. What’s more, lava crickets have something different that makes them even less suitable to live in hard conditions. Since they don’t have wings like other species of crickets, they can’t move quickly from place to place. Their lack (缺少) of wings also makes it more difficult for males to chirp or sing in order to find a female partner. A scientific team from the University of Minnesota has set up a research station at one of Hawaii’s most active volcanoes, Kilauca. The team will study the lava cricket to find out what makes it such a natural pioneer species. Whatever they discover, their research will certainly provide more interesting facts about the life cycle of these special crickets. 52. What makes lava crickets special? A. Their feeding habits. B. How they protect themselves. C. Their living environment. D. How they communicate with each other. 53. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. What a pioneer species is. B. Where to find lava crickets. C. How pioneer species are different. D. Why there’s no research on pioneer species. 54. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the study from the University of Minnesota? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Curious. D. Hopeful. 55. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce a special pioneer species. B. To show the importance of pioneer species C. To describe the differences between crickets. D. To explain the challenges lava crickets are facing. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余选项。 In many cultures, white often means something positive. A white-collar job, for example, is the kind of job many people look for, working with your brain and not your hands. White represents purity. ____56____ Women wear white on their wedding day. Sometimes white is used in expressions that are not good, like “white wash”. ____57____ However, it means something different today: to hide or to cover up mistakes or failures. ____58____ In ancient Thailand, a white elephant was thought to be a sacred (神圣的) animal, ____59____ The kings of those days gave a white elephant to the people they disliked. Once they received this sacred animal as a gift, they were not allowed to sell or kill it. ____60____ In America, when people want to throw away their furniture or clothes, they often have a “white elephant sale”. A. A “white elephant” is another example. B. but it was very expensive to keep. C. so people like it very much. D. Today, a “white elephant” means something that is big, useless and unwanted. E. At first, “white wash” meant to paint something with white paint to make it look better. F. That is why doctors and nurses usually wear white uniforms. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 五、回答问题（每题2分，共5题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 When I studied at the Overseas Family School in Singapore, we held an activity called MAD Week in early April. “MAD” stands for “music, art and drama”. It is like a kind of art festival for students to perform themselves in front of people and enjoy the magic of art. At the beginning of MAD Week, we had to wear a hat to school. To my surprise, most of the students made creative hats by themselves. Some girls chose to work as a team and wore hats that looked like ice cream. One boy made a really tall hat that he could hardly wear! As for me, I used paper, feathers and even candies to make my hat creative. I joined the “MAD Hat Parade”, too. Groups of students and teachers walked with their fantastic hats. It was great fun taking pictures with them, and I was so glad to have a “MAD Hat Day” like this. It’s really a good way for students to show their creative ideas and be interested in the arts. 61. When was MAD Week held? ______________________________ 62. What does “MAD” stand for? ______________________________ 63. Who made creative hats for most of the students? ______________________________ 64. List one of the activities the writer took part in during the week. ______________________________ 65. What do you think of this “MAD Week”? ______________________________ 六、词汇运用（66-75每小题1分，76-85每小题1.5分，计25分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 not only require they mainly traditional feeling art form importance through subject Look at the picture, isn’t it beautiful? Chinese Brush Painting is one of the most famous forms of ____66____ Chinese art. This kind of ____67____ has been developing for more than a thousand years. It started during the Tang Dynasty. Artists ____68____ use ink with water when they work on Chinese Brush Painting. They express the mood and meaning of the painting ____69____the depth, strength and rendering (渲染) of the ink. Chinese Brush Painting values the ____70____ of mood and meaning, rather than the form and realism. It gives a lot of attention to the space, atmosphere (氛围) and mood of the painting. It pays attention to the freedom and fluency of the brushwork. In this way, the personality and ____71____ of the painter can be expressed. There are all kinds of ____72____ in Chinese Brush Painting, including landscapes, flowers and birds, animals and so on. Painters show ____73____ spirit by changing the depth, shade and humidity (湿度) of the ink. Chinese Brush Painting also pays attention to composition (构图). This ____74____ the painters to pay more attention to the general sense and rhythm of the painting. In all, Chinese Brush Painting is ____75____ an important part of Chinese culture, but also one of the world cultural treasures. With its specific way of drawing, it has already attracted people from all over the world, which makes me so proud of it. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 When we talk about Chinese handmade paper, p____76____ you think of Xuan paper. However, there are different kinds in different places, and Lianshi paper (连史纸) from Fujian is one of them. Going back 400 years, Lianshi paper is made by hand using b____77____. According to Fujian Daily, Lianshi paper weighs only 19 grams (克) per square meter, b____78____ it is strong. Thanks to this, Lianshi paper was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产) in Fujian in 2008. Deng Jinkun is a local inheritor (传承人) of Lianshi paper. Learning the skills for more than 30 years, the 54-year-old inheritor continues the work of making paper silk. Deng said “making Lianshi paper has 72 steps, i____79____ cutting bamboo, soaking (浸湿), making pulp (纸浆) and drying. W____80____ makes it stand out is its bleaching (漂白) technology”. “In May each year, bamboo is cut off, and soaked in lime (石灰) twice. The bamboo is then steamed (蒸) at a h____81____ temperature. After that it’s bleached on the mountain for four months.” Deng said. “The natural bleaching process makes it w____82____” Deng added. Apart from carrying on t____83____ art, Deng also brought in new ideas at the same time. Traditionally the pulp is collected using a wooden frame (木架) held by two people. “Our Lianshi paper needs only one person a____84____ we use strings (绳子) to hang one side.” Deng said. When they bake the paper, the baking wall (纸焙墙) is also unique. According to Deng, other places use lime to make the wall. “After a trip to the University of Science and Technology of China in 2018, I d____85____ to use tabia (三合土) to make the wall so that it lasts longer.” Deng said. After it is built, the tabia baking wall can be used to make paper for 40 years. 七、书面表达(计20分) 86. 你的好友Simon最近遇到了一些问题，并且写信向你求助。请你根据Simon的来信，写一封回信帮助他。 注意： 1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 2. 词数100词左右，信件的开头已为你写出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m so worried these days. I like listening to music, especially rock music. It can cheer me up after a tiring day. However, my parents don’t allow me to do it. They think it’s too noisy. What’s worse, they always tell me that listening to music will influence my schoolwork. I am so sad! What should I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Simon Dear Simon, I am glad that you can share your worries with me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋学期九年级英语期中试卷 满分：150分 时间：100分钟 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 一、听力部分 (每题1.5分，共20题，计30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What is Sandy’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sandy, I heard that your brother was born in the Year of the Rat. What about you? W: My brother is two years older than me. I was born in the Year of the Tiger. 2. What does the boy think the girl can be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to be a doctor or a teacher in the future. M: You are impatient enough, but you are creative and often have exciting ideas. 3. What time did the man say they should meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry. Did you say we should meet at half past ten? M: No. I said we should meet at half past seven. 4. How will Frank go from Beijing to Guangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, which is the best way to go to Guangzhou from Beijing? M: There are several ways you can go, but I will travel by plane. 5. What does the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ben can’t be trusted. B. Ben likes to make promises. C. Ben will go on a trip with others. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ben promised me a trip to New York for vacation. W: Don’t expect too much from him. You’d better go with others. 6. Why did Jane refuse to go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she disliked Joey. B. Because she had to attend a meeting. C. Because she had to buy some medicine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard Joey invited Jane to the dinner party, but Jane refused. W: Yes, she had to attend an important meeting about medicine. 7. When does the next bus come? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At about 5:00. B. At about 5:15. C. At about 5:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: It’s five o’clock. Do you know when the next bus comes? W: In about fifteen minutes. 8. Where is Susan probably now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the school. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is Susan? Is she at school? W: No, she went to see the doctor half an hour ago. Her leg was hurt. 9. Who gave the girl a dog for her birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents. B. Her aunt. C. Her uncle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a lovely dog? Is it a gift from your parents? M: No, my uncle gave it to me for my birthday. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Eat some food. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I need to take some medicine. I think I got a cold. M: Well, you should drink some water first. I haven’t seen you have anything to drink all day even while we were having lunch. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How often does the bus run on Saturday? A. Once an hour. B. Twice an hour. C. Three times an hour. 12. How far is the school from here? A. About 5 miles. B. About 15 miles. C. About 25 miles. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The bus is late, isn’t it? M: No, today is Saturday. The buses only run twice an hour on Saturday. W: Oh, I didn’t know that. I usually take the bus on the weekdays. M: Do you take the bus to school? W: Yes, I do. M: Is your school far from here? W: Yes. It’s about twenty-five miles. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Keep good eyesight First After you have studied _____13_____ or so, have a rest by looking in the long distance. Second Don’t read in the sun or in a poor light, don’t read in bed or in a moving bus, and keep the book away from your eyes for about _____14_____ . Third Do _____15_____ every day. 13. A. half an hour B. an hour C. 35 minutes 14. A. two inches B. a foot C. two feet 15. A. morning exercises B. after-school activities C. eye exercises 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】It is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight? First, don’t keep your eyes working for a long time. You’d better have rest by looking in the long distance after you have studied an our or so. Second, pay attention to the following: don’t read in the sun or in the poor light, don’t read in bed or in a moving bus. And when you read, you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot. Third, do eye exercises every day. It will also help you keep good eyesight. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What can cause problems in students’ study? A. Quarreling with their parents. B. Arriving late for class. C. Not getting enough sleep. 17. Who thinks that students should have 9 hours’ sleep every night? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Scientists. 18. Why do most students feel nervous and forgetful? A. Because they worry about their study. B. Because they don’t get enough sleep. C. Because they often get lower grades. 19. Why do most students go to bed late? A. Because there may be too much noise in their bedrooms. B. Because there may be parents in their bedrooms. C. Because there may be computers in their bedrooms. 20. When do many students go to sleep? A. Before 10 p.m. B. After 11 p.m. C. At about 9 p.m. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】It is reported that not getting enough sleep can cause problems in students study. Many students fall asleep in class or while doing their homework. So they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep. Many scientists think middle school students should have about nine hours sleep a night. As for the students who feel nervous and forgetful, most of them don’t get enough sleep at night. Why aren’t students getting enough sleep? Most students have one of the following reasons: too much homework, a mobile phone or a computer in their bedrooms. So many students can’t fall asleep before 11:00 p.m. But they have to get up early for school the next day. 二、补全对话（每题2分，共5题，共10分） A: Welcome back to our program—“My problem”. I’m Nick, your good friend. Our topic today is problems with parents. Now it’s time for another call. Hello! This is “My problem”. ____21____ B: This is Tom. A: Hi, Tom. Welcome to our hotline. ____22____ B: Well, I have problems with my father. Every time we talk with each other, we argue (争论). A: ____23____ It’s impolite. B: I know. But he always orders me to do this or to do that. I can’t even decide what to do in my free time. A: ____24____ B: Yes, but he never listens to me. He thinks I should listen to him because I am his son. A: ____25____ Maybe he will listen to her. B: I’ll try it. Thank you very much. A. Have you talked with him? B. You shouldn’t do that. C. What is your problem? D. I think you should ask your mother for help. E. Who is that? 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆打电话给“我的问题”热线，咨询如何和他爸爸相处。 【21题详解】 根据“This is Tom”可知，此处是打电话问对方是谁，选项E“你是谁”符合情景。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Well, I have problems with my father”可知，上句是主持人问汤姆怎么了，他有什么问题，选项C“你怎么了”符合情景。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“It’s impolite”可知，此处是主持人对汤姆的行为不赞同，选项B“你不应该那样做”符合情景。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Yes, but he never listens to me”可知，上句为一般疑问句，主持人问汤姆是否和他父亲谈过他们之间的问题，选项A“你和他谈过了吗”符合情景。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“Maybe he will listen to her”可知，此处是主持人建议汤姆找妈妈去和爸爸谈一谈，选项D“我觉得你应该找你妈妈帮忙”符合情景。故选D。 三、完形填空（每题1分，计15分） My 12-year-old niece (侄女) was staying with us for a little while. One night we stayed up talking about how we used to ____26____ and take part in acts of kindness. We talked about how so much had ____27____ and how it would be difficult to do so many of those things now, ____28____ when it came to helping out strangers. The next day, I needed to ____29____ something from downtown and took her with me. As we walked around, we heard a beautiful voice ____30____. We turned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a corner with his guitar. A couple was sitting on a bench nearby and ____31____ his music. After I finished shopping, we ____32____ to sit at an outdoor restaurant across from him on the other side of the street. My niece kept ____33____ and saying how wonderful his singing was. ____34____ how she was moved by this, at the end of our ____35____ I gave her a ＄100 bill and asked her to put it in his bowl. Though feeling ____36____, she still headed over. As she got closer, the man was just finishing a song and they had a talk. She told him how ____37____ she was by his music, and he told her she ____38____ his day. As she was excitedly talking about the ____39____ with me, she mentioned, “He didn’t even know how much it was. He just ____40____ that someone was enjoying his music. That’s what really matters.” 26. A. exercise B. communicate C. volunteer D. research 27. A. changed B. reached C. improved D. invented 28. A. probably B. specially C. usually D. especially 29. A. buy B. learn C. find D. choose 30. A. crying B. singing C. shouting D. calling 31. A. admiring B. creating C. playing D. completing 32. A. failed B. happened C. expected D. seemed 33. A. joking B. asking C. arguing D. smiling 34. A. Wondering B. Seeing C. Hearing D. Doubting 35. A. meal B. visit C. play D. shopping 36. A. tired B. worried C. excited D. surprised 37. A. relaxed B. touched C. proud D. lucky 38. A. made B. spent C. wasted D. ended 39. A. song B. event C. conversation D. accident 40. A. treasured B. remembered C. required D. promised 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带着侄女去市区购物，偶遇一位街头唱歌的男士。通过向陌生人施以援助，侄女与这位男士成就了彼此美好的一天。 【26题详解】 句意：一天晚上，我们一直在谈论我们过去是如何做志愿者和参与慈善活动的。 exercise锻炼；communicate交流；volunteer做志愿工作；research调查。根据“take part in acts of kindness”可知，此处说的善举是指志愿活动。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我们谈到了发生了多大的变化，以及现在要做这么多事情是多么困难，尤其是在帮助陌生人的时候。 changed改变；reached达到；improved改善；invented发明。根据“We talked about how so much had...and how it would be difficult to do so many of those things now”可知，善举能够改变很多事情。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们谈到了发生了多大的变化，以及现在要做这么多事情是多么困难，尤其是在帮助陌生人的时候。 probably大概；specially特别地；usually经常；especially特别。根据“when it came to helping out strangers”可知，本题考查especially when“特别是在”，用于强调某种情况下的特殊情况或特定时刻。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：第二天，我带着她去市中心买东西。 buy购买；learn学习；find发现；choose改变。根据“After I finished shopping”可知，作者是去买东西。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们四处走动时，我们听到一个动听的声音在唱歌。 crying哭；singing唱歌；shouting喊叫；calling叫。根据“saying how wonderful his singing was.”可知，男士是在唱歌。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：一对夫妇坐在附近的长凳上欣赏他的音乐。 admiring欣赏；creating创造；playing演奏；completing完成。根据“A couple was sitting on a bench nearby and...”可知，一对夫妇在欣赏音乐。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我买完东西后，我们碰巧坐在街对面的一家露天餐馆里。 failed失败；happened碰巧；expected期待；seemed似乎。根据“...to sit at an outdoor restaurant across from him on the other side of the street.”可知，本题考查happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我的侄女一直微笑着说他的歌声多么美妙。 joking讲笑话；asking询问；arguing争吵；smiling微笑。根据“saying how wonderful his singing was.”可知，侄女喜欢他的音乐，因此是笑着说。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：看到她被这段歌声感动了，我们吃完饭后，我给了她一张100美元的钞票，让她把钞票放在他的碗里。 Wondering想知道；Seeing看见；Hearing听见；Doubting怀疑。根据“My niece kept...and saying how wonderful his singing was.”可知，侄女被音乐感动是作者亲眼所见的。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：看到她被这段歌声感动了，我们吃完饭后，我给了她一张100美元的钞票，让她把钞票放在他的碗里。 meal一顿饭；visit拜访；play玩耍；shopping购物。根据“an outdoor restaurant”可知，作者和侄女在吃饭。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：她虽然感到很惊讶，但还是走了过去。 tired劳累的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I gave her a ＄100 bill”可知，作者给了侄女很多钱，因此侄女很惊讶。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：她告诉他，他的音乐让她多么感动，他也告诉她，她让他很开心。 relaxed放松的；touched感动的；proud骄傲的；lucky幸运的。根据“how she was moved by this”可知，侄女被他的音乐感动了。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她告诉他，他的音乐让她多么感动，他也告诉她，她让他很开心。 made制造；spent花费；wasted浪费；ended结束。根据“...his day.”可知，本题考查make one’s day“通过某种行为或言语使某人感到非常开心或满足”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：当她兴奋地和我谈论这次谈话时，她提到：“他甚至不知道那是多少钱。” song歌曲；event事件；conversation谈话；accident意外遭遇。根据“She told him how...she was by his music, and he told her she...his day.”可知，此处指侄女和街头艺人的谈话。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他只是珍惜有人喜欢他的音乐。 treasured珍惜；remembered记得；required要求；promised承诺。根据“He didn’t even know how much it was...that someone was enjoying his music. That’s what really matters.”可知，街头艺人很珍惜有人喜欢他的音乐。故选A。 四、阅读理解(每题2分，共20题，共40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It takes a little skill to do this experiment, but the result is truly surprising. What do you need? √ Several rubber balloons. √12-inch bamboo skewers（竹 签）. √ Liquid soap（洗手液）. Step 1 Blow up a balloon, let some of the air out of it, and then tie it closed with a string. If there is no string, just make a knot with the mouth of the balloon. Do not inflate the balloon completely! Step 2 Rub Liquid soap over the skewer from point to end. Step 3 Gently twist（搓抢）and push the skewer into the balloon near the knot. If the balloon pops, go back to Step 1. Step 4 When the skewer is in the balloon, slowly twist and push it through the thick part of the balloon. The tip of the skewer should pass completely through the balloon. What will happen? ▲ The balloon does not pop, even though it has a skewer in it. Why won’t it pop? *Rubber is made out of long chains of molecules（分子）. *The skewer pushes these molecules aside. *The molecules mix with the liquid soap and they stick together tightly. *The liquid soap on the skewer fills the hole and the air cannot get out. 41. The underlined word “inflate” means “________ something with air”. A. float B. circle C. fill D. cover 42. Which of the following is the most suitable for “▲”? ________ A. Topic B. Result C. Step 5 D. Reason 43. We can do the experiment without ________. A. balloons B. bamboo skewers C. liquid soap D. a string 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. It’s easy to push a skewer into and out of a balloon when doing the experiment. B. You’d better blow as much air as possible into a balloon to make it big enough. C. You should use liquid soap to wash your hands before doing the experiment. D. It’s hard for the air to get out of the hole as molecules and liquid soap stick together. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个有趣的实验，用涂了油的竹签扎气球，气球不会破。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据表格中“Blow up a balloon, let some of the air out of it, and then tie it closed with a string.（吹一个气球，放出一些空气，然后用绳子把它系紧。）”可知，划线单词所在句是指“不要使气球完全充满气”，所以inflate是“充满”的意思，与fill意思相近。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“What will happen?”及“The balloon does not pop, even though it has a skewer in it.”可知，空白处是在介绍结果，应填入Result。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节判断题。根据表格中“If there is no string, just make a knot with the mouth of the balloon.（如果没有绳子，就用气球的嘴打个结。）”可知，我们可以在没有绳子的情况下进行实验。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“*The molecules mix with the liquid soap and they stick together tightly.（分子与液体肥皂混合，它们紧紧地粘在一起。）*The liquid soap on the skewer fills the hole and the air cannot get out.（签子上的液体肥皂填满了孔，空气出不来。）”可知，由于分子和液体肥皂粘在一起，空气很难从孔中排出。表述正确。故选D。 B The teen years are an exciting time for girls, but these years can also be filled with worries and struggles. Parents really care for them, even if they don’t always act like it. They need your love, guidance, and support each day to help them become healthy and happy. With the busy lives we lead today, how can you do this? Spend time with your daughter. Set a good example to your daughter. Eat right, exercise, deal with stress in healthy ways, and don’t use drugs (毒品), alcohol (酒), or cigarettes. Try to find a good balance between work and fun in your own life. This will show your daughter that she can have balance in her life. Teach her good values and a sense of responsibility (责任). Then trust her to make good choices. Set rules with them. Setting fair rules can help girls keep away from social settings where they can’t solve. It’s normal for a girl to want to try new things. When your daughter is angry with you, she may make poor choices. Turn her mistakes into lessons, show her you still love her, and point out the good thing she does. Teach her not to be ashamed of having a problem with stress, grades, weight, drugs, or alcohol. Even though you might feel upset and tired at times, everything you do will make a difference in your daughter’s life and she will thank you! 45. The teens need love from their parents because ________. A. they are children B. they don’t know anything C. the teen years are filled with worries and struggles D. they don’t have enough money 46. You can do the following to help your daughter except ________. A. never to let your daughter be angry with you B. to set rules with her C. to set a good example to your daughter D. to spend time with your daughter 47. What does the underlined phrase “make a difference” in the last paragraph mean? A. Be big. B. Be greater. C. Be different. D. Be important. 【答案】45. C 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样教育和陪伴青少年时期的女孩，让她们快乐健康地成长。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teen years are an exciting time for girls, but these years can also be filled with worries and struggles.”可知这一时期的女孩也可能充满担忧和挣扎，所以需要父母的关心和爱。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Spend time with your daughter. Set a good example to your daughter.”及第六段“Set rules with them.”可知B、C、D项都提到了，没有提到A项。故选A。 【47题详解】 词语猜测题。根据“Turn her mistakes into lessons, ...she will thank you!”可知“你”所做的这些事都在帮助你的女儿成长，你的女儿会感谢你，因此你所做的一切对她都很重要，划线词语意为“重要的”。故选D。 C When you first meet Meggie, you may think she’s strange. She often tells people which word “tastes” good and who has a “delicious” name. But she’s not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉、通感), something only one in 2,000 people has. People who have synesthesia experience the world differently. For some people, different words “taste” differently, for some, numbers or letters have colors, and for some, music “touches” parts of their bodies. Many of them experience more than one kind of synesthesia, while some have just one, like Meggie. Each of them has their own experience—two people with synesthesia may both “feel” music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, one may feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feel it on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is always the same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every time they see it. There’s one thing about synesthesia: it can’t be “turned off”. If you have synesthesia, you’ll experience it all the time. Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him. Even so, Meggie, like most people with synesthesia, still likes this “gift” because that’s what makes her different. 48. What do you learn about Meggie from the first paragraph? A. She has a strange name. B. She is a good person. C. She is a crazy person. D. She is special in a way. 49. Why did Meggie stop being friends with the guy? A. He often played jokes on her. B. He enjoys eating bad eggs. C. She couldn’t stand his name. D. She did not like his gift. 50. Which of the following might be said by Meggie? A. “The sound of drums touches my back.” B. “The name Shakespeare tastes like an apple.” C. “The number zero is in bright purple.” D. “The music of the violin lightly brushes my face.” 51. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. People who have synesthesia can always experience it. B. People who have synesthesia all like their special “gifts”. C People who have synesthesia have their own experiences. D. People who have synesthesia experience the world in different ways. 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍通感的相关内容。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you first meet Meggie, you may think she’s strange...But she’s not crazy. She has synesthesia (伴生感觉), something only one in 2,000 people has.”可知，Meggie有两千分之一的人有的通感，可推断她在某种程度上是特别的。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meggie once met a guy and his name made her think of the taste of bad eggs. He was a fun guy, but after thinking about his name all night, she felt too sick to be friends with him.”可知，Meggie曾经遇到一个男人，他的名字让她想起了臭鸡蛋的味道，他是个有趣的人，但是Meggie觉得太恶心了，不想和他做朋友，所以 Meggie不想和他做朋友是忍受不了他的名字。故选C。 50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She often tells people which word ‘tastes’ good and who has a ‘delicious’ name.”可知，她经常告诉人们哪个词“味道”好，谁有一个“美味”的名字。结合选项可推断，“莎士比亚这个名字听起来像苹果。”可能是Meggie说的。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even so, Meggie, like most people with synesthesia, still likes this ‘gift’ because that’s what makes her different.”可知，绝大部分拥有通感的人都喜欢这项能力，并不是所有人。故选B。 D Most crickets (蟋蟀) live in the warm places of the world, but one species (物种)—the lava cricket (熔岩蟋蟀) makes its home in one of the most unfriendly environments on the earth: volcanoes (火山), where the air is not clean and temperatures are unreasonably high. Shortly after a volcano breaks out, this kind of cricket suddenly appears. They are only found in Hawaii, where the locals have known about them for centuries, but researchers know very little about them. Scientists find the lava cricket to be a really unusual example of a pioneer species. Pioneer species are the plants or animals which are the first to live in the places that were once full of life, but became poor because of sudden changes to the environment. The most common pioneer species are simple plants like mosses that turn rock into the soil. This soil allows more plants to grow there and the place slowly begins to recover. But where do lava crickets fit in this cycle? And more importantly, how do they live where no other life exists (存在)? These questions about lava crickets have caught researchers’ attention for many years. What’s more, lava crickets have something different that makes them even less suitable to live in hard conditions. Since they don’t have wings like other species of crickets, they can’t move quickly from place to place. Their lack (缺少) of wings also makes it more difficult for males to chirp or sing in order to find a female partner. A scientific team from the University of Minnesota has set up a research station at one of Hawaii’s most active volcanoes, Kilauca. The team will study the lava cricket to find out what makes it such a natural pioneer species. Whatever they discover, their research will certainly provide more interesting facts about the life cycle of these special crickets. 52. What makes lava crickets special? A. Their feeding habits. B. How they protect themselves. C. Their living environment. D. How they communicate with each other. 53. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. What a pioneer species is. B. Where to find lava crickets. C. How pioneer species are different. D. Why there’s no research on pioneer species. 54. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the study from the University of Minnesota? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Curious. D. Hopeful. 55. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce a special pioneer species. B. To show the importance of pioneer species C. To describe the differences between crickets. D. To explain the challenges lava crickets are facing. 【答案】52. C 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的先锋物种——熔岩蟋蟀。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the lava cricket (熔岩蟋蟀) makes its home in one of the most unfriendly environments on the earth: volcanoes (火山), where the air is not clean and temperatures are unreasonably high”可知，熔岩蟋蟀的栖息地是火山，这样的生活环境让它们很特别。故选C。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Pioneer species are the plants or animals which are the first to live in the places that were once full of life, but became poor because of sudden changes to the environment.”并结合第二段内容可知，本段以熔岩蟋蟀为例，介绍了什么是先锋物种。故选A。 【54题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Whatever they discover, their research will certainly provide more interesting facts about the life cycle of these special crickets.”可知，无论他们发现了什么，他们的研究肯定会为这些特殊蟋蟀的生命周期提供更多有趣的事实，所以作者对于这项研究充满希望。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Most crickets (蟋蟀) live in the warm places of the world, but one species (物种)—the lava cricket (熔岩蟋蟀) makes its home in one of the most unfriendly environments on the earth: volcanoes (火山), where the air is not clean and temperatures are unreasonably high.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种特殊的先锋物种——熔岩蟋蟀。故选A。 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余选项。 In many cultures, white often means something positive. A white-collar job, for example, is the kind of job many people look for, working with your brain and not your hands. White represents purity. ____56____ Women wear white on their wedding day. Sometimes white is used in expressions that are not good, like “white wash”. ____57____ However, it means something different today: to hide or to cover up mistakes or failures. ____58____ In ancient Thailand, a white elephant was thought to be a sacred (神圣的) animal, ____59____ The kings of those days gave a white elephant to the people they disliked. Once they received this sacred animal as a gift, they were not allowed to sell or kill it. ____60____ In America, when people want to throw away their furniture or clothes, they often have a “white elephant sale”. A. A “white elephant” is another example. B. but it was very expensive to keep. C. so people like it very much. D. Today, a “white elephant” means something that is big, useless and unwanted. E. At first, “white wash” meant to paint something with white paint to make it look better. F. That is why doctors and nurses usually wear white uniforms. 【答案】56. F 57. E 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述在许多文化中，白色通常意味着积极的事情，详细地讲述了一些和白色有关的事例以及古今的不同含义。 【56题详解】 根据前文“White represents purity.”可知，白色代表纯洁，故此处应表述由于白色的纯洁象征而产生的影响，选项F“这就是为什么医生和护士通常穿白色制服的原因。”符合语境，故选F。 【57题详解】 根据前文“Sometimes white is used in expressions that are not good, like ‘white wash’”可知，有时白色被用在不好的表达中，比如“white wash”，故此处应承接前文表述“white wash”的含义，选项E“起初，‘white wash’的意思是给某物涂上白漆，使其看起来更好。”符合语境，故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“In ancient Thailand, a white elephant was thought to be a sacred (神圣的) animal,”可知，讲述了在古代泰国，一只白色的大象被认为是一种神圣的动物，故此处应举了“白象”的例子，选项A“‘白象’是另一个例子。”符合语境，故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“In ancient Thailand, a white elephant was thought to be a sacred (神圣的) animal,”可知，引出了白象的话题，故此处应承接上文具体介绍“白象”，选项B“但是饲养它非常昂贵”符合语境，故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“ In America, when people want to throw away their furniture or clothes, they often have a ‘white elephant sale’.”可知，讲述了“白象”现在的含义跟以前不同了，故此处应讲述“白象”现在的含义，选项D“今天，‘white elephant’指的是大的、没用的、不想要的东西”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 五、回答问题（每题2分，共5题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 When I studied at the Overseas Family School in Singapore, we held an activity called MAD Week in early April. “MAD” stands for “music, art and drama”. It is like a kind of art festival for students to perform themselves in front of people and enjoy the magic of art. At the beginning of MAD Week, we had to wear a hat to school. To my surprise, most of the students made creative hats by themselves. Some girls chose to work as a team and wore hats that looked like ice cream. One boy made a really tall hat that he could hardly wear! As for me, I used paper, feathers and even candies to make my hat creative. I joined the “MAD Hat Parade”, too. Groups of students and teachers walked with their fantastic hats. It was great fun taking pictures with them, and I was so glad to have a “MAD Hat Day” like this. It’s really a good way for students to show their creative ideas and be interested in the arts. 61. When was MAD Week held? ______________________________ 62. What does “MAD” stand for? ______________________________ 63. Who made creative hats for most of the students? ______________________________ 64. List one of the activities the writer took part in during the week. ______________________________ 65. What do you think of this “MAD Week”? ______________________________ 【答案】61. In early April. 62. Music, art and drama. 63. Themselves./They made them by themselves. 64. Make a MAD hat./Walk with the fantastic hat./Take pictures. Join the “MAD Hat Parade”. 65. Creative./Interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新加坡学习时参加MAD周活动的事情。 【61题详解】 根据“When I studied at the Overseas Family School in Singapore, we held an activity called MAD Week in early April.”可知，我们在四月初举办了一个名为MAD周的活动，即MAD周是四月初举办的。故填In early April. 【62题详解】 根据“‘MAD’ stands for ‘music, art and drama’.”可知，MAD代表音乐、艺术和戏剧。故填Music, art and drama. 【63题详解】 根据“To my surprise, most of the students made creative hats by themselves.”可知，大多数学生都是自己制作创意帽子的。故填Themselves./They made them by themselves. 【64题详解】 根据“At the beginning of MAD Week, we had to wear a hat to school. To my surprise, most of the students made creative hats by themselves...I joined the ‘MAD Hat Parade’, too. Groups of students and teachers walked with their fantastic hats. It was great fun taking pictures with them, and I was so glad to have a ‘MAD Hat Day’ like this.”可知，在MAD周开始，大多数学生都是自己制作创意帽子的；我也参加了“疯狂帽子游行”；一群群的学生和老师戴着他们的帽子走着；和他们一起拍照很有趣，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Make a MAD hat./Walk with the fantastic hat./Take pictures. Join the “MAD Hat Parade”. 65题详解】 根据“It’s really a good way for students to show their creative ideas and be interested in the arts.”和全文可知，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Creative./Interesting. 六、词汇运用（66-75每小题1分，76-85每小题1.5分，计25分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 not only require they mainly traditional feeling art form importance through subject Look at the picture, isn’t it beautiful? Chinese Brush Painting is one of the most famous forms of ____66____ Chinese art. This kind of ____67____ has been developing for more than a thousand years. It started during the Tang Dynasty. Artists ____68____ use ink with water when they work on Chinese Brush Painting. They express the mood and meaning of the painting ____69____the depth, strength and rendering (渲染) of the ink. Chinese Brush Painting values the ____70____ of mood and meaning, rather than the form and realism. It gives a lot of attention to the space, atmosphere (氛围) and mood of the painting. It pays attention to the freedom and fluency of the brushwork. In this way, the personality and ____71____ of the painter can be expressed. There are all kinds of ____72____ in Chinese Brush Painting, including landscapes, flowers and birds, animals and so on. Painters show ____73____ spirit by changing the depth, shade and humidity (湿度) of the ink. Chinese Brush Painting also pays attention to composition (构图). This ____74____ the painters to pay more attention to the general sense and rhythm of the painting. In all, Chinese Brush Painting is ____75____ an important part of Chinese culture, but also one of the world cultural treasures. With its specific way of drawing, it has already attracted people from all over the world, which makes me so proud of it. 【答案】66. traditional 67. art form 68. mainly 69. through 70. importance 71. feeling##feelings 72 subjects 73. their 74. requires 75. not only 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国水墨画的特点以及绘画技巧，中国毛笔画不仅是中国文化的重要组成部分，也是世界文化瑰宝之一。 【66题详解】 句意：中国水墨画是中国传统艺术中最著名的形式之一。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，空处填形容词修饰名词，结合常识可知，水墨画是一种传统绘画艺术，备选词traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。 【67题详解】 句意：这种艺术形式已经发展了一千多年。根据“Chinese Brush Painting is one of the most famous forms...Chinese art”可知，此处接着介绍这种艺术的历史，备选词art form“艺术形式”符合语境。故填art form。 【68题详解】 句意：艺术家在创作中国水墨画时主要使用水墨。分析句子结构，主谓完整，空处的词修饰动词，用副词，结合备选词可知，mainly“主要地”符合语境。故填mainly。 【69题详解】 句意：他们通过水墨的深度、力度和渲染来表达绘画的意境和意义。结合句意，此处介绍如何来表达绘画的意境——通过水墨的深度，备选词through“通过”符合语境。故填through。 【70题详解】 句意：中国水墨画重视意境和意义，而不是形式和现实主义。空前是定冠词the，空处填名词，根据“of mood and meaning, rather than the form and realism”可知，此处暗含比较，说明前者比后者重要，备选词importance“重要性”，符合语境。故填importance。 【71题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，可以表达画家的个性和情感。根据“the personality and...of the painter”可知，and表示并列，前后形式一致，此处指画家的个性和情感，备选词feeling“情感”符合语境，此处用单数/复数即可。故填feeling(s)。 【72题详解】 句意：中国水墨画中有各种各样的主题，包括风景、花鸟、动物等。根据“including landscapes, flowers and birds, animals and so on”可知，此处介绍水墨画主题的多样性，备选词subject“主题”符合语境，根据“There are”可知，此处指复数，因此用subject的复数形式subjects。故填subjects。 【73题详解】 句意：画家通过改变墨水的深度、色调和湿度来表现他们的精神。结合句意可知，此处表达“他们的精神”，备选词they“他们”是主格，形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【74题详解】 句意：这就要求画家更加注重绘画的整体感和节奏感。根据“the painters to pay more attention to the general sense and rhythm of the painting.”可知，是指需要画家更加注重绘画的整体感和节奏感。空处缺少动词作谓语，结合上句可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单三，谓语动词用单三形式，结合备选词可知require的单三形式requires“需要”符合语境。故填requires。 【75题详解】 句意：总之，中国水墨画不仅是中国文化的重要组成部分，也是世界文化瑰宝之一。根据“but also one of the world cultural treasures.”及备选词可知，此处符合“not only...but also...”句式。故填not only。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 When we talk about Chinese handmade paper, p____76____ you think of Xuan paper. However, there are different kinds in different places, and Lianshi paper (连史纸) from Fujian is one of them. Going back 400 years, Lianshi paper is made by hand using b____77____. According to Fujian Daily, Lianshi paper weighs only 19 grams (克) per square meter, b____78____ it is strong. Thanks to this, Lianshi paper was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产) in Fujian in 2008. Deng Jinkun is a local inheritor (传承人) of Lianshi paper. Learning the skills for more than 30 years, the 54-year-old inheritor continues the work of making paper silk. Deng said “making Lianshi paper has 72 steps, i____79____ cutting bamboo, soaking (浸湿), making pulp (纸浆) and drying. W____80____ makes it stand out is its bleaching (漂白) technology”. “In May each year, bamboo is cut off, and soaked in lime (石灰) twice. The bamboo is then steamed (蒸) at a h____81____ temperature. After that it’s bleached on the mountain for four months.” Deng said. “The natural bleaching process makes it w____82____” Deng added. Apart from carrying on t____83____ art, Deng also brought in new ideas at the same time. Traditionally the pulp is collected using a wooden frame (木架) held by two people. “Our Lianshi paper needs only one person a____84____ we use strings (绳子) to hang one side.” Deng said. When they bake the paper, the baking wall (纸焙墙) is also unique. According to Deng, other places use lime to make the wall. “After a trip to the University of Science and Technology of China in 2018, I d____85____ to use tabia (三合土) to make the wall so that it lasts longer.” Deng said. After it is built, the tabia baking wall can be used to make paper for 40 years. 【答案】76. (p)erhaps##(p)robably 77. (b)amboo 78. (b)ut 79. (i)ncluding 80 (W)hat 81. (h)igh 82. (w)hite 83. (t)raditional 84. (a)s 85. (d)ecided 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍福建连史纸的制造过程。 【76题详解】 句意：当我们谈论中国手工纸时，也许你会想到宣纸。根据“When we talk about Chinese handmade paper, …you think of Xuan paper.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指当我们谈论中国手工纸时，也许你会想到宣纸，perhaps/probably“可能”符合。故填(p)erhaps/(p)robably。 【77题详解】 句意：400年前，连史纸是用竹子手工制作的。根据下文“making Lianshi paper has 72 steps…cutting bamboo…”及首字母提示可知，此处指连史纸是用竹子手工制作的，bamboo“竹子”符合。故填(b)amboo。 【78题详解】 句意：据《福建日报》报道，连史纸每平方米只有19克重，但很结实。根据空前“Lianshi paper weighs only 19 grams (克) per square meter”及空后“it is strong”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填(b)ut。 【79题详解】 句意：邓说：“制作连史纸有72个步骤，包括切竹、浸泡、制浆和干燥。让它脱颖而出的是它的漂白技术”。根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处说明制作连史纸的步骤，介词including“包括”符合。故填(i)ncluding。 【80题详解】 句意：邓说：“制作连史纸有72个步骤，包括切竹、浸泡、制浆和干燥。让它脱颖而出的是它的漂白技术”。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语，what“什么”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(W)hat。 【81题详解】 句意：然后，竹子在高温下蒸。根据“The bamboo is then steamed (蒸) at a…temperature.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指在高温下蒸竹子，high“高的”符合。故填(h)igh。 【82题详解】 句意：邓补充道：“自然漂白过程使其变白。”。根据“The natural bleaching process”及首字母提示可知，此处指自然漂白过程使其变白，white“白色的”符合。故填(w)hite。 【83题详解】 句意：邓在继承传统艺术的同时，也带来了新的思想。根据“Deng also brought in new ideas at the same time”及首字母提示可知，此处指在继承传统艺术的同时，也带来了新的思想，traditional“传统的”符合，形容词作定语。故填(t)raditional。 【84题详解】 句意：我们的连史纸只需要一个人，因为我们用绳子挂在一边。根据空前“Our Lianshi paper needs only one person”及空后的“we use strings (绳子) to hang one side”的语境可知，此处表示原因，as“因为”符合。故填(a)s。 【85题详解】 句意：在2018年参观了中国科学技术大学之后，我决定使用三合土来制作这堵墙，这样它就能持续更长时间。根据“use tabia (三合土) to make the wall”及首字母提示可知，此处指做出决定，decide“决定”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。 七、书面表达(计20分) 86. 你的好友Simon最近遇到了一些问题，并且写信向你求助。请你根据Simon的来信，写一封回信帮助他。 注意： 1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 2. 词数100词左右，信件的开头已为你写出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m so worried these days. I like listening to music, especially rock music. It can cheer me up after a tiring day. However, my parents don’t allow me to do it. They think it’s too noisy. What’s worse, they always tell me that listening to music will influence my schoolwork. I am so sad! What should I do? Can you offer me some suggestions? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Simon Dear Simon, I am glad that you can share your worries with me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】例文： Dear Simon, I am glad that you can share your worries with me. Students of our age may have some problems. However, I believe communication is key here. Try to explain to your parents how important music is to you and how it helps you relax after a long day. If your parents think rock music is very noisy, you can turn down the music so that they won’t feel bad. Or you can also choose light music instead. It can make you feel calm and peaceful. If your parents worry about your schoolwork, you can have a communication with them. Let them know you can achieve a balance between music and schoolwork. Don’t be so sad. I hope my advice is worth taking. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：根据Simon来信中提到的问题写一封回信，针对问题给出自己的建议，可适当增加细节，注意信件格式和内容完整性。   [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的； 第二步，给出解决方案：沟通； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望问题能被解决。 [亮点词汇] ①turn down调小 ②so that以便 ③worry about担心 ④have a communication with them和他们沟通 ⑤be worth taking值得采纳 [高分句型] ①Try to explain to your parents how important music is to you and how it helps you relax after a long day. （祈使句+宾语从句） ②If your parents think rock music is very noisy, you can turn down the music so that they won’t feel bad.（条件状语从句+目的状语从句） ③Let them know you can achieve a balance between music and schoolwork.（祈使句+宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null